外研版 必修1 Module 2 My New Teachers语法专项突破学案（含习题及答案）.doc

Module 2语法专项突破 一、常接动词 -ing 形式做宾语的动词 英语中常接动词-ing形式做宾语的动词归纳如下：enjoy(喜欢）, finish(完成）, advise(建议）, admit(承认）, miss(错过）, allow(允许）, appreciate(感激）, avoid(避免）, stop(停止）, deny(否定）, consider(考虑）, imagine(想象）, postpone(推迟）, suggest(建议）, permit(允许）, mind(介意）, practise(练习）, risk(冒……的风险）, keep(保持）, forbid(禁止）, mean(意味着）, stand(容忍）, escape(逃避）, envy(嫉妒）I really enjoy chatting with them; they are very friendly. 我真的喜欢和他们聊天，他们很友好。They don’t allow/ permit parking here.他们不允许在这儿停车。It is very important that we (should) practise speaking English every day.我们每天练习说英语是很重要的。Mary is considering changing her car . 玛丽正在考虑换辆汽车。Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗？ 二、常接动词 -ing 形式做宾语的动词短语英语中常接动词-ing形式做宾语的动词短语归纳如下：give up (放弃）, feel like (想做）, insist on(坚持）, lead to (导致）, devote oneself to (致力于）, object to (反对）, stick to (坚持）, look forward to (期待）, put off (推迟）, keep on (持 续）, set about (着手做）, be used to (习惯于）, get down to (开始）, think of/ about (考虑）, can't help(禁不住）I have been looking forward to hearing from you.我一直盼望着收到你的来信。I get down to thinking about that essay.我开始思考那篇文章。巧学妙记：常接动词-ing形式做宾语的动词（短语）歌诀：避免错过少延期（avoid, miss, put off/ postpone)建议完成多练习（suggest, finish, practise)喜欢想象禁不住（enjoy, imagine, can’t help)承认否定与嫉妒（admit, deny, envy)逃避冒险莫原谅（escape, risk, excuse)忍受保持别介意（stand, keep, mind) 三、接不定式/ 动词 -ing 形式时意义差别较大的动词（短语）★有些动词（短语）后跟不定式和动词-ing形式均可，但意义不同，如：forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已经做过某事remember to do sth. 记住去做某事remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事regret to do sth. 遗憾地去做某事regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事can’t help ( to ) do sth. 不能帮忙做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事go on to do sth. 继续做另外一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事I remember posting the letter. 我记得我已把信寄了。I’ll remember to post the letter. 我会记着去寄信的。I regret missing the report. 我后悔错过了那次报告I regret to say I can’t take your advice.我遗憾地说，我不能接受你的建议。Let’s try doing the work in other ways.让我们试着用别的方法做这项工作。We must try to get everything done.我们必须努力做好一切事情。Success means working hard. 成功意味着努力工作。We mean to call on you tomorrow .我们打算明天拜访你。 四、接不定式/动词 -ing 形式时意义差别不大的动词1. 表示“爱增喜恶”的情感类动词；hate, love, like, prefer等动词后接不定式和动词 -ing 形式做宾语时，意思虽相同，含义却些区别：接不定式做宾语时，一般表示具体的、有待于做的动作；接动词-ing形式做宾语时，通常表示一般的行为或正在进行的行为。They prefer staying indoors when it is cold.天冷时他们喜欢待在屋里。Would you prefer to stay at home or go to the movies with us this evening ?今晚你是想待在家里，还是和我们一起去看电影 ?2. begin, start, continue等少数几个动词后接动词-ing形式或不定式做宾语时意义差别不大Tom began learning/ to learn how to use a computer. 汤姆开始学习如何使用电脑。 特别提醒动词begin, continue, start等后接动词不定式和动词-ing形式一般情况下可以互换，但是有如下两种情况，这些动词后只能接动词不定式：( 1 ) 当begin, continue, start等本身用于进行时的时候。The students are starting to work on the maths problems. 学生们开始做数学题。( 2 ) 当begin, continue, start等后面的动词是know, understand等表示心理状态的动词时。I soon began to understand what was happening. 我立刻明白发生了什么。注意:当句子的主语为物，谓语动词为want, need, require, be worth或deserve时，用动名词做宾语，主动形式表被动意义，相当于不定式的被动式。( 1 ) The house needs painting. = The house needs to be painted.这房子需要刷漆了。( 2 ) The plants want watering every day. = The plants want to be watered every day. 这些植物得天天浇水。 习题演练： 单句语法填空1. It is difficult to get used to __________ ( sleep ) in a tent having a soft , comfortable bed to lie on .2. We were so lucky that we just escaped __________ ( catch ) in the rain.3. I insist on __________ ( take ) proper food for his expedition （远征）.4. Lydia doesn’t feel like __________ ( study ) abroad.5. The parents suggested __________ ( sleep ) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.6 . He got well prepared for the job interview , for he couldn’t risk __________ ( lose ) the good opportunity.7. I like __________ ( listen ) to music, but today I don’t like to.8. They all objected to _______ ( put ) the meeting off.9. Please stop __________ (talk), boys. I have something important to tell you.10. It took the man only two hours to finish __________ ( repair ) my car .11. Have you forgotten __________ ( borrow ) 1,000 yuan from me last month ? Will you please remember __________ ( pay ) me back tomorrow ?12. Her friend’s advice couldn’t help________ ( solve ) the problem, so she couldn’t help_______ ( cry ).13. Do your clothes need __________ ( clean ) ?14. Have you forgotten __________ ( visit ) my house last year?15. I regret_____