历年英语六级翻译试题及答案

2012年六月翻译题及答案 82. ____________________(他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties。 　答案： Their only son has never thought83. Before you take any action, please remember to _______________(权衡你的决定会产生的后果) 答案： weigh your decision against its possible consequences。84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances _________________(他会违背还钱的承诺) 　答案： would he break/breach his promise/commitment to pay back the money。　85. Most educators advise that kids ____________________ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏)。 答案：should not be addicted to computer games. / should not indulge themselves in computer games / should not abandon themselves to computer games。86. Business major as he is, he has ____________________ (从未考虑过从事推销员的工作)。答案：never considered working as a salesman。 2011年12月英语六级真题及答案汇总 1. You shouldn't have run across the road without looking, you would have been knocked down by a car. (也许会被车撞到)　　解析：本题考察虚拟语气。句子是与过去事实相反，因此用would have +过去分词，表虚拟语气。　　2 By no meansdoes he regarded himself as an expert, (他把自己当成专家)although he knows a lot about the field.　　解析：本题考察倒装和词组regard sb. as sth.(把…当作…)。介词短语by no means 置于句首，构成部分倒装，因此把助动词does提前。　　3 He doesn't appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him, however, he takes it for granted.(把他们所做的视作理所应当)　　解析：本题考察词组take sth. for granted (把…当作理所当然)。同时，考生要注意句子后半句前是一个逗号，要加上一个连词and或者加上however。　　4 Janet told me that she would rather her mother not have interfered with her marriage.(不干涉她的婚姻)　　解析：本题考察would rather have done sth, 表示过去事件，句子中told提示是过去发生的事，因此用would have interfered with。　　5 To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship. Edward Wilson found himselfalways searching for information on the internet.（经常上网查信息）　　解析：本题考察了感官动词find+宾语+现在分词（作宾补），现在分词表主动。因此这里用searching。 2011年6月大学英语六级考试翻译 Cultural invasion is likely to have a negative effect on the diversity of culture. (文化多样性产生消极的影响).　　点评：本题根据题目给出的部分可以提炼出一个短语：be likely to do sth. 那么根据句意我们可以划线部分的中心词是产生消极影响，have a negative effect on sth. 综合句意和短语用法可得出答案为have a negative effect on the diversity of culture。　　88．Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used to students’being late for class（学生上课迟到）.　　点评：根据句意和题干的类型可以得出此处要填的是一个独立主格结构。迟到的固定结构式：be late for 结合句意和题干类型可得出答案students’being late for class　　89．If only the committee made some regulations（做些规定）and put them into effect as soon as possible.　　点评：根据提供的汉语意思和句式结构可得出此处要填的是句子的谓语部分，再看句式If only 引导的应该是虚拟语气，时态用过去时，再结合句意可得出答案是made some regulations　　90 Color and sex are not relevant to whether someone is suitable for the job or not_（一个人是否适合这份工作）.　　点评：根据题干类型和汉语意思可得知这里要填的是介词to 的宾语从句，且是由whether or not 引导宾语从句，再结合句意可得知答案是whether someone is suitable for the job or not_　　91 The manager would rather his daughter didn't work in the same office with him.（不与他在同一间办公室工作）　　点评：根据题干类型里的would rather 和汉语意思可得出后面要填的是一个句子，而且句子的形式是虚拟语气，根据整个句意和句式结构得知答案应该是从句虚拟语气的否定形式即为：didn't work in the same office with him　　纵观整个翻译题，可以看出，出题者对基础语法和部分固定结构的用法考得比较细，可以真实的考查出考生的英语基础水平。在做题时切忌一味追求速度而忽视了细节比如时态，人称变换，及句子结构的合理性。 2011年6月大学英语六级考试翻译 Even though they were already late, they would rather stop for the beautiful view(宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色) than just go on.　　解析：　　本题考查两个知识点，比较活。停下来做某事可以表达为stop for sth.（此处sth.为汉译英动词转名词的技巧，即doing sth. → sth.），stop to do sth. 或者stop and do sth.。而”欣赏美丽的景色”，若用动词组合表达则为enjoy the beautiful view即可。 　　83. No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties, as either side refuses to soften their positions (任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场)　　解析：　　本题语言表达在新闻英语中出现频率较高，一定程度上考查了考生平时练习新闻英语听力的成果。任何一方既可以用neither side（后跟“放弃”的表达），也可以用either side（后跟“不肯放弃”的表达），而立场的表达较多，可用standpoint, position, ground, stance等，所搭配的动词也不尽相同。 　　84. The pills could have cured the cancer patient (本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but he didn't follow the doctor's advice and take them regularly.　　解析：　　等到本题虚拟语气的用法并不令人惊讶，这是历年六级考试中出现频率最多的考点之一，而治愈则用动词cure。heal更侧重于康复，愈合之意。 　　85. It is really kind of you to give me so much help（你真好，给了我那么多帮助）；I really feel obliged to you.　　解析：　　本题令人欣喜，因为对于it is kind of sb. to do sth.的句法，绝大多数考生都烂熟于胸，而趋于口语的整句意思，也可轻易补全空格内容。 　　86. The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty years before they were able to reunite（他们才得以重聚）　　解析：　　本题考查before的上下文语境用法。除去“在…之前”的意思外，A从句 + before + B从句还能理解为A，B两事先后发生，即A之后，B接着发生。原句意为“三十年之后，他们才得以重聚”。如采用汉译英中的动词转名词的技巧，则可回答before their reunion。 2010年12月英语六级翻译考试试题答 82. There is no denying that you ___________(越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter. 解析：can never be too careful / can not be too careful 【考点解释】本题考查“越仔细越好”“再…也不为过”的固定搭配，即can never be too/can not be too + adj. 【原句精释】无可否认，处理这件事，越仔细越好。 83. Only when I reached my thirties __________________________ (我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的) 解析：did I realize that reading cannot be neglected did I realize that reading is unignorable 【考点解释】本题考查由only when 引起的局部倒装。当only when置于句首，主句用局部倒装，即将助动词置于主语前面。only when引导句子时态为过去时（reached），为保持时态一致，主句助动词用did；注意被动语态的使用，reading与neglect为被动关系。同时也可以使用be+adj的结构。 【原句精释】直到三十岁，我才意识不能忽视读书。 84. Much ___________________ (使研究人员感到惊讶)，the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected. 解析：to the researchers’ surprise 【考点解释】本题考查固定搭配 to one’s surprise 使…惊讶的是… 【原句精释】让研究人员大为惊讶的是，实验结果比他们的预计好得多。 85. Oh, my, I can’t find my key; __________________________（我一定是把它放在哪儿了）。 解析：I must have left / put it somewhere. 【考点解释】本题考查对过去事情的肯定的猜测，即must have+过去分词，leave与put都有放置的意思，但leave强调遗忘在…，较之put，leave更贴合题意。 【原句精释】天啊，我找不到钥匙。我一定是把它放在哪儿了。 86．I ________________________(宁愿加入你们去做义工)than go to the beach for a holiday. 解析：would rather join you as a volunteer 【考点解释】考查结构“宁愿…也不愿…”, 因题干中已存在“than go”的结构，只能使用 “would rather do rather than do”。加入… join sb 【原句精释】我宁愿加入你们去做义工，也不愿到海边去度假。 2010年6月英语六级翻译答案(沪江网) 　82. ____________________(他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties. 答案：Their only son has never thought/consideredHYPERLINK "http://www.examda.com/"来源：考试大的美女编辑　　83. Before you take any action, please remember to _______________(权衡你的决定会产生的后果). 答案： weigh and consider the consequences which your action may produce　　84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances _________________(他会违背还钱的承诺). 答案：would he break his promise to pay the money back　　85. Most educators advise that kids ____________________ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏).答案：should not be absorbed in PC games.　　86. Business major as he is, he has ____________________ (从未考虑过从事推销员的工作). 答案：never considered working as a salesman/to do sales work. 　 2009年6月CET6翻译 With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk ______________（说服他不买车）.　　解析：做四六级翻译题的实质是补全句子，所以已给英文题干和中文部分都要仔细分析。说服某人，考生第一反应是persuade sb. into doing sth.,但是题干已给动词talk，所以考察点是talk sb. into doing sth.，考生如果对这个词组不熟悉，可以大胆套用persuade这个词组的格式。　　参考答案：him into stopping buying a car.　　83. ________________（保持幽默感有助于）reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society.　　解析：考点有两个，“幽默感”和“有助于”。某方面的“感”，如正义感，责任感，在 英语 (论坛) 中都用“sense”来表达，即sense of justice, sense of responsibility。“有助于”可用两种表达方式，be helpful to do sth., 或者help to do sth. 另外注意动词短语做主语，要转化为动名词形式，即keep表达为keeping。　　参考答案：Keeping a sense of humor helps to　　84. When confronted with the evidence, _______________（他不得不坦白自己的罪行）.　　解析：本题考察一个完整的主句，考点在于“坦白”和“罪行”两个单词的表达。　　参考答案：he had to confess his crime.　　85. When people say, “I can feel my ears burning”, it means they think___________________（一定有人在说他们的坏话）. 　　解析：本题考察“说某人坏话”，六级高频词组，有两种表达方式，speak evil of sb.或者talk sb. behind one’s back.后者在我的课堂上曾经以周星驰电影中的经典翻译摘举中给大家讲过，很多同学考后致电，感到很开心。另外，推断某人一定在做某事，考察情态动词“must be doing sth.”。　　参考答案：someone must be talking about them behind their back.　　86. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds ___________________（很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑） .　　解析：本题考察词组“发现某事很难（find it hard/difficult to do sth.）”,以及高频词“抵制（resist）”和“诱惑（temptation）”　　参考答案：it hard/difficult to resist the temptation of ice-cream. 2009年12月大学英语六级翻译答案 82. How long does a jacket like this last me? ————————（这要看你多长时间穿一次。）【参考答案】This depends on how often you wear it.83. The theory he advanced has proved （对许多多传统概念是一种挑战。）【参考答案】 (to be )a challenge to many traditional notions / concepts.84. The manager _____________________ （本可以亲自参加会议）, but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.【参考答案】should have been able to attend the meeting in person85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a （均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的。）【参考答案】a balan