17NameGroupClass语法专项复习副词与形容词Getreadybeforeclass知识点总结形容词是指那些用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词一般放在其所修饰的名词之前在句中用作定语表语补语状语等多数形容词具有比较等级副词是用以修饰动词形容httpsthujiangcomtagE88BB1E8AFAD词句子以及其他副词的词在形式上许多副词带有后缀ly形容词副词是中学英语重要httpsthujiangcommag1410784452语法项目也是中考重要考查内容考查重点是1考查形容词与副词区别形容词与副词均属修饰性词类但因被修饰内容有所不同而具备不同的用法中考非常注重对此进行考查在单项选择题中出现了大量此类试题2考查级的范围两个事物进行比较应使用比较级三个或三个以上事物进行比较应使用最高级3考查比较级最高级的注意点同类事物进行比较将主语排除在被比较的范围之外的比较因为主语只能和他人或他物相比而不能和自己相比使用最高级时应将主语包含在最高级的范围之内否则离开这个范围主语便不能成为这个范围中的最高级httpdicthjenglishcomwworse4考查比较级的重要句型比较级有许多热点句型frombadtoworseworseandworse每况愈下moreandmore越来越多的越来越the比较级the比较级越越5考查asas同级比较句型6考查比较级的程度修饰语比较级的程度修饰语有mucha1otevenstillabitalittle等7考查易混形容词与副词的区别陷阱题分析1WedontcareifahuntingdogsmellsbutwereallydontwanthimtosmellAwellwellBbadbadCwellbadlyDbadlybad陷阱容易误选B认为两个smell均为连系动词后接形容词作表语分析正确答案为D句中的第一个smell为实义动词意为闻气味嗅觉smellbadly意为嗅觉差第二个smell为连系动词意为闻起来有某种气味smellbad意为闻起来气味难闻全句意为我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好但我们的确不27希望它的气味难闻2OurteamistowinthematchReallyButIdontthinksoAeasyBdifficultCpossibleDsure陷阱几个干扰项均有可能误选因为假若单纯从中文意思来看四个答案均说得通分析正确答案为DABC三项填入空格处虽然从汉语来看说得通但不合英语习惯因为按英语习惯easy和difficult后接不定式时其主语或逻辑主语通常应是it而不能是具体的人或物除非这个主语与其后不定式有动宾关系3MaryisverycleverandworthteachingbutherbrotherisnotLookheisnowasleepinclassAveryveryBmuchveryCwellveryDwellfast陷阱容易误选A因为许多学生往往将汉语中的很与英语中的very等同分析但是许多汉语中的很是不能用英语中的very来直译的如汉语我很喜欢英语在英语中就不能说成IverylikeEnglish而应说成IlikeEnglishverymuch因为副词very在英语中习惯上不用来修饰动词上面一题不能选A是因为形容词worth和asleep习惯上不能用副词very来修饰而是分别用well和fast修饰即说成bewellworthdoingsth很值得做某事befast或soundasleep熟睡所以此题的最佳答案应选D4CouldItakeyourordernowYesOneteaandtwocoffeesAblackwhiteBredwhiteCblackgreenDredblack陷阱容易误选B或D分析按汉语习惯在茶前要加表颜色的形容词通常应是红和绿即说红茶和绿茶但是在英语中人们虽然可直接用greentea来表示绿茶但却不能直接用redtea来表示红茶汉语中的红茶说成英语应是blacktea所以第一空应填black即选A或C对于第二空coffee前通常使用的表颜色的形容词是white和black其中whitecoffee指牛奶咖啡因牛奶呈白色blackcoffee指没有加牛奶的咖啡即纯咖啡或清咖啡由此可知上题的最佳答案应是A5AroadgoesfromoneplacetoanotherAstraightstraightBstraightlystraightlyCstraightstraightlyDstraightlystraight陷阱容易误选C认为straightly是straight的副词形式分析在现代英语中straight既可用作形容词也可用作副词而straightly这个副词在现代英语中已被废弃许多词典均不再收录此词所以此题最佳答案应选A6HowbeautifullyshesingsIhaveneverheardvoice37AabetterBabestCthebetterDthebest分析最佳答案为A全句句意为她唱得多好啊我从未听过她这么好的声音7YouarecarefulthanyourbrotherYoutwocantdotheworkthatneedscareandskillAnotmoreBnomoreCnotlessDnoless分析此题最佳答案为B要做对此题首先要正确理解以下结构的含义notmorethan不如nomorethan和一样不否定两者notlessthan不如不即指不如less后形容词的反面nolessthan和一样肯定两者比较以下各句的意思Youaremorecarefulthanheis你比他仔细Youarenotmorecarefulthanheis你不如他仔细Youarenomorecarefulthanheis你和他一样不仔细Youarelesscarefulthanheis你不如他仔细你比他粗心Youarenotlesscarefulthanheis你比他仔细你不如他粗心Youarenolesscarefulthanheis你和他一样仔细8OhhowfatheisButIthinkheisthanfatAshortBshorterCmoreshortDshortest分析其实正确答案应是C要弄清此问题得先从比较句型的两种不同类型说起1异类同质比较即指两个不同的人或事物异类在同一方面同质进行比较如Myroomissmallerthanyours我的房间比你的小Ourcountryismorepowerfulthantheirs我们的国家比他们的国家更强大2同类异质比较即指同一个人或事物同类在两个不同的方面异质进行比较这类句子常译为更多的是而不是与其不如等如Hewasmoreluckythanclever他是靠运气而不是靠聪明Shewasmoresurprisedthanangry她感到更多的是惊讶而不是生气Thisismoreawarmoviethanawestern这更应当说是一部战争片而不是西部片按英语习惯在进行同类异质比较时只能用more构成比较级不能用er形式即使是单音节词也是如此EnjoytheclassActivity1预习反馈47Activity2实战演练一用适当形式填空1BobisyoungthanFredbuttallthanFred2YingtianisnotastallasYongxian3AlmostallthestudentsfacesarethesamebutLiDeminglooksfatthanbeforetheholidays4Whichisheavyahenorachicken5HowtallisSallyShes155metrestallWhataboutXiaolingShesonly140metrestallSheismuchshortthanSallySheisalsotheshortgirlintheclass6HeisbadatlearningmathsHeismuchbadatChineseandheisthebadatEnglish7AnniesaysSallyisthekindpersonintheworld8HeisoneofthefriendlypeopleintheclassIthink9Adictionaryismuchexpensivethanastorybook10Anorangeisalittlebigthananapplebutmuchsmallthanawatermelon11TheChangjiangRiveristhelongriverinChina12Sueisalittlebeautifulthanhersister13Myroomisnotasbigasmybrothers14HowdifficultisphysicsImnotsureIsitdifficultthanmathIdontthinkso15AnnieplaysthepianoverywellSueplaysitwellthanAnnieAndSallyplaysitthewell16Saturdayismybusydayinaweek17Hermotherisgettingfatandfat18IthinkitstooexpensiveIdlikeacheapone19HecomestoschoolmuchearlythanI5720Thisbookisnotasinterestingasthatone21Yourclassroomiswideandbrightthanours22Practiceasmuchasyoucan23Themuchthegood24NowadaysEnglishisimportantthananyothersubjectIthink25Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuchdangerousthanabearanditisthedangerousanimalintheworld二单选0512厦门中考1Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea副词2008年YespleaseButjustAlittleBalittleCafew2WhatdoyouthinkoftheChinesefood形容词2008年VeryIlikeitsomuchAdeliciousBawfulCfunny3JohnistheoneIwanttoworkwithHeissuchalazyboy形容词2005年AfirstBlastConlyDbest4Wouldyoulikecake形容词another2006年NothanksImfullAanotherBotherCelse5DontworrysirImsureIcanruntocatchupwiththem形容词副词2005年AfastenoughBenoughfastCslowlyenoughDenoughslowly6WhatdoyouthinkTaraislike形容词词义辨析2007年SheusedtobequietbutsheisquitenowAcleverBseriousCoutgoing7IwasverytoseewhathappenedthatdayIcouldntbelieveitatall形容词义辨析2009年ArelaxedBsurprisedCtired8IhavebeenworkingsohardthesedaysforthebigexamIfeelImafraidIcantpassit形容词词义辨析2007年ArelaxedBstressedoutCcomfortable9Weplaysportsintheschoolonweekdaysyouknowwedonthaveenough67time副词表频率2007年AoftenBusuallyChardlyever10Hethinksofothersthanofhimself形容词比较级2005年ThatswhyeveryonelikestomakefriendswithhimAmuchBmoreClittleDless11Doctorsoftensuggestvegetablesandmeatcanhelpyoukeepfit形容词比较级2007年AMorelessBFewmuchCFewermore12MumIgotthebestgradeintheEnglishtesttodayWelldonesonImveryofyou形容词词义辨析2010AproudBtiredCafraid13TheworldisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheInternetgetsus形容词比较级2010年AcloserBbiggerCfarther14DoyouknowJimmySureHeisoneofmybestfriendsIknowhimvery副词辨析2010年AlittleBwellCalone15Sometimeswalkingiseventhandrivingduringthebusytraffictime2011年AreyoukiddingAslowerBfasterCharder16Ireallylikeyourbackpackisit形容词辨析2012年IdontknowhowmuchitisItsmybrothersAexpensiveBheavyCuseful77答案EnjoytheclassActivity2一1youngertaller2tall3fatter4heavier5talltalltallshortershortest6badworseworst7kindest8friendliest9moreexpensive10biggersmaller11longest12morebeautiful13big14moredifficult15wellbetterbest16busiest17fatterfatter18cheaper19earlier20interesting21widerbrighter22much23morebetter24moreimportant25moredangerousmostdangerous二1B2A3B4A5A6C7B8B9C10B11A12A13A14B15B16A