2015年全国高考英语考题试卷及答案解析(重庆卷)

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷) 英语试题卷真题解析 英语试题卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间l00分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项埴空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 1. —Is Peter coming? —No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. changes B. changed C. was changing D. had changed 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考查时态，由明显的时间标志词“at the last minute”确定本题时态为过去式，故选B 2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查代词，由but一词可知后半句表达转折关系，“会议将在九月被举行，但是________知道确定的日期”，故选择nobody没有人。 3.I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查冠词，由bank后面的定语从句可知，它是特指，因此第一个空用定冠词the，gunman为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词a，故选择C。此句意为“我刚听说朵拉工作的银行被一个带着面具的持枪人抢劫了”。 4.If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one. As B. before C. since D. after 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查时间状语从句，as引导的句子谓语动词只能延续性的，since引导的句子要用一般过去时态，after是“在什么之后”的意思，不符合逻辑，故选before。 5.—I can drive you home. —____ , but are you sure it’s not too much trouble? A. That would be great B. Don’t bother C. I’m afraid not D. Take care 【答案】 A 【解析】本题考查情景交际，由but句句意“但是你确定不会太麻烦”，可知说话人表示赞同，故选A“那太好了”。B的意思“不打扰了，不用麻烦了”，C的意思“恐怕不用”，D的意思“小心，保重”，皆不符合语意。 6.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词，raise在本题中是“养育，养成”的意思，与主语“he”是被动关系，所以用ed形式，并且是一个已完成的动作，所以排除A。本句句意“在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地方长大（被养大），他成为一个足球明星的道路漫长而又艰辛。” 7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. Didn’t write B. hadn’t written C. wouldn’t write D. wouldn’t have written 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查含蓄虚拟语气，根据语境“如果没有他的战时经历，海明威不会写出其著作《永别了，武器》。”可知本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟，主句的谓语部分应用would/could/should/might have done的结构，所以选择D。 We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. when B. how C. where D. why 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查名词性从句，是介词后宾语从句。根据后半句“所以我们可以为他预定一个房间”可知所需信息为他何时来，这里缺少时间状语，故选择when. B、C、D不符合逻辑。 Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized. A. while B. though C. that D. after 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查强调句，强调的是until引导的时间状语。译为Bech于1750年去世，但是直到19世纪初，他的音乐天赋才被认可。 10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average. A. below B. on C. at D. above 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查介词短语的搭配，below the average “在平均值之下”，above the average “在平均值之上”，根据句意可知“去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年”故选D。average与on,at的正确搭配应为on average , at the average of。 11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars. A. used B. having used C. using D. use 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语是鸟类，和use的之间的关系是主动关系，所以选择doing形式。但是having done 表示该非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前，此题不强调此含义，故选C。 12. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years. A. must B. can C. will D. shall 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。根据后半句句意“你这么多年一点都没变”可知前文表示肯定的推测，所以选择A。 13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut. A. will have been B. will be C. was D. has been 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查时态，A将来完成时； B将来时；C 过去时； D现在完成时。根据“there is”可判断题干时态为一般现在时排除将来时态。另根据句意，收割在晚餐之后，应用完成时态，故选D。译为：在我们家乡，小麦收割之后，会为农民伯伯提供一顿丰盛的晚餐。 14.He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s. A. whom B. which C. them D. That 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查非限定性定语从句，并且是在介词of 之后。首先排除C ，这里需要的是定语从的关系代词，作从句中的主语。D that 不能引导非限定性定语从句。其次，主句中先行词为children’ s books，指代物，A whom只能指人，因此答案为B，which 指物。译为：他写了很多儿童读物，接近一半的书于20世纪90年代出版。 15. —Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis? —____. I’ll tell you’re here. A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. Just a minute 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查情景交际，根据句意：我能见一下刘易斯女士吗？根据回答是：我将会告诉她你在这里可知，刘易斯女士不在现场。A项为“很乐意效劳”，用于别人求你做某事,你很乐意去做；B项为“没关系”C为“不用谢”，均不符合句意。D项“请等一会”为正确答案。 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 A When Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home. It was 16 to see the changes coming over her. She skipped school, and refused to communicate. I tried being firm, but it didn‘t 17. I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. One school day Alice returned home very late. With a quarrel in view. I was surprised to see Alice was 18. “I hope I did the right thing, Mom,”“Alice said. I saw a cat, all bloody but alive. I 19 it to the vet’s(宠物医院), and was asked to make payment 20 . As I couldn’t reach anyone at the phone number on the cat’s tag(标牌), I had to pay the bill.” In the following days, the owner still couldn’t be 21. Alice paid the vet to continue treatment. I grew 22: what if the family had simply left the cat behind? A week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice. “She is at school,” I said. “You have a 23 daughter,” she said, apparently in tears. Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a (n) 24 from the vet. Their cat was recovering, thanks to Alice’s 25. “We can’t wait to hug Cuddles again,” she sobbed. Upon her return home, Alice was filled with 26 at the news. So was I. I learned through another woman’s eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her 27 teenage years. Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right direction. 16. A. pleasant B. painful C. unwise D. inspiring 17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. work 18. A. annoyed B. amused C. worried D. interested 19. A. carried B. followed C. returned D. guided 20. A. monthly B. honestly C. generously D. immediately 21.A. trusted B. contacted C. persuaded D. satisfied 22. A. active B. rude C. anxious D. proud 23. A. pretty B. grateful C. wonderful D. curious 24. A. apology B. invitation C. message D. reply 25. A. suggestion B. donation C. encouragement D.