初一英语第二模块知识点.doc

Module 2 My family 单词 1 daughter 对应词 son 2 parent 复数 parents 3 left 对应词right 4 woman复数 women 5 husband对应词 wife 6 photo复数 photos 7 bus复数 buses 8 driver动词 drive 9 manager动词 manage 10 farm名词 farmer 11worker动词 worke 12 man复数 men 练一练：根据句意及首字母完成单词 1 This is a phone of Tony’s f_____ 2 Are these your g______?They are old 3 The women n ______to her is my sister 4 Those w______are doctors 5 Who are the boy and the girl in f_____of Paul? 6 I have got two uncles,but I haven’t got any a______ 7 Tom hasn’t got any b_____or sisters in her family 8 The man is my u____and he is my father’s brother 9 I’m Mary, This is my m______.I am her daughter 10 Can you see two d_____in the bus? 短语 1 talk about 谈论 2 on the left/right在左边、右边 3 next to 在…..旁边 4 in front of 在….前面 5 in the front of 在…..前面（物体在内部）6 family tree 家谱 你认识你的家人了吗？

重点句子 1 This is a phone of Tony’s family这是一张托尼的全家福 2 What a big family真是一个大家庭呀 3 Are these your grandparents?这些人是你的祖父母吗？ 4 The women next to her is my dad’s sister,my aunt Liz 在她旁边的是我爸爸的妹妹，我的姑姑莉兹 5 My father is an actor ,and my mother is the manager of a theater.我爸爸是一名演员，我妈妈是一家剧院的经理 6 She is an English teacher at a school 她是一所学校的英语老师 7 What’s your fahter’s job?你父亲做什么工作？ 重点讲练 1 This is a phone of Tony’s family这是一张托尼的全家福 （1）of 和Tony’s都是名词所有格形式，of表示无生命的所属关系， ’s表示有生命的所属关系 eg: Jack’s legs legs of the desk (2)photo 照片 复数形式是photos 短语：take a photo of 给….拍照 以o 结尾的名词，有生命的加es ,无生命的就加s 例tomato(tomatoes)西红柿 potato (potatoes)土豆 2 What a big family真是一个大家庭呀 (1)感叹句：What和How 引导， What 修饰名词，How 修饰形容词或副词，句式结构有四种 A what +a /an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语 What a good teacher he is B How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语 How beautiful the city is C How +形容词+a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语 How tall a boy he is How interesting a story it is D what + 形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语 What clever boys they are (2) family 家庭 family 若强调一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若强调家庭中的每一个成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。如：My family is a big one. 我们家是一个大家庭。 His family are going to travel to the USA. 他打算全家去美国旅行。 family, home和house 1) family意为“家，家庭，家人”，着重指由家庭成员组成的社会基本结构——家庭或 家庭中的每个成员，如： I love my family. 我爱我家。 The whole family will spend their holiday in Hainan. 全家将在海南度假。 2) home意为“家，家园”，指与家人共同居住的地方，强调家庭成员居住的环境和氛围，不可以用来指人。如：I have to stay at home alone tonight. 今晚，我不得不一人呆在家里。 3) house意为“房子, 房屋”, 侧重指住所, 即建筑物，如： There are many trees in front of my house. 我家前面有许多树。 His house is in Shanghai. 他住在上海。 3 The women next to her is my dad’s sister,my aunt Liz 在她旁边的是我爸爸的妹妹，我的姑姑莉兹 Next to 在….旁边 to 是介词，后跟名词或代词，代词用宾格形式 The bookshop is next to our school Who sits next to him? 4 My father is an actor ,and my mother is the manager of a theater.我爸爸是一名演员，我妈妈是一家剧院的经理 Actor 是有动词act 加or 构成的名词，类似的词还有visitor拜访者/director导演/inventor发明家/collector收藏家 5 She is an English teacher at a school她是一所学校的英语老师 at多用于较小的地方，in 多用于较大的地方 at the station 在车站 in Shanghai在上海 6 What’s your fahter’s job?你父亲做什么工作？ 询问某人的职业句型 A what’s one’s job? B what +be +主语? C what do /does +主语+do? Eg: (1) what’s Jim’s job (2)what is he? (3)what does Jim do? 7 My father’s job is at a police station 名词所有格形式有以下情况 A 词尾不是s的名词所有格在词尾加’s B 词尾为s的名词所有格只在词尾加’ C 由and连接的两个或多个名词，表示共同拥有的，只将最后一个名词变为所有格,如果表示各自所有，则每一个名词都要变为所有格形式 Eg 1 Lily’s dress 2 the students’ desk 3 the women is Lucy and Lily’s mother 4 Tom’s and Iim’s rooms are very nice 练习 （一）单项填空 1 ______beautiful the park is A What a B How C What D How a 2 The blackboard is _____the classsroom A in front of B in the front C in the front of D at the front 3 The teacher stands _____the blackboard A in front of B in the front C in the front of Dat the front 4 Is this your map? _____ A Yes ,it is B Yes, she isn’t C No ,she is D Yes ,she is 5 Is your mother a doctor? A Yes ,it is B Yes, she isn’t C No ,she is D Yes ,she is 6 Are these your mother’s firend? A Yes,it is B Yes, they are C No, they are DYes , they are’t 7 Is this a map ____China? Yes ,it is A in B of C at D on 8 ______? He is a teacher A Who is the man B Who is the man C Who does the man do D What is the man’s job 9 I have a while cat,_____name is MiMi A It B It is C Its D It’s 10 Lida,is that your bike? Yes ,____is A this B that C it D he （二）、根据汉语意思完成句子 1我妈妈的父母在左边，我爸爸的父母在右边 My mother’s parents are _____ ______ ______,and my dad’s parents are______ ______ ______ 2紧挨着大明的女孩是他的姐姐 The girl _____ ______ Daming is his _____ 3她是学校的一名英语老师 She is _____ _____ _____at the school 4他们在相同的医院工作 They _____at _____ _____ ______ 5你爸爸的工作是什么？ ______your father’s ______? 五 语法 1 指示代词 :this ,that ,these,those 2 This 这个 (复数)these 这些 指较近距离的人或物， That 那个（复数）those那些，指较远距离的人或物 This is my firend这是我的朋友 These are my friends这是我的父母 That is Jim’s uncle那是吉姆的叔叔 Those are Lily’s guandparents那是莉莉的祖父母 3 this/that 与is 连用，后面的名词用单数形式 These/those与are连用，后面的名词用复数形式 this/that is a book these/those are desks 4 回答主语是this/that的问句，用it 回答主语是these,those的问句，用they Eg Is this/that your father? Yes ,it is /no it isn’t Are These/those your teachers? Yes ,they are /No they aren’t 5 this/that可用于电话中 或介绍人或物中 eg; Ihis is Tom speaking Who is that? Mary ,this is my firend Andy. 跟踪练习 按要求完成句子 1This is his parent（该为复数句） ______ ___ ____ ____ 2These are my grandparents（该为一般疑问句） _____ ____