预初英语知识点

1M1U1Notes1thinkaboutsthWerethinkingabouttheprogramsforNationalDay2putsthonsp把放在puton穿上SheputthebookonthedeskputputputShegotupandputonhercoat3aphotoofyourfamily4Alicehasgotalotofpresents现在完成时HasAlicegotalotofpresents5getfromWegetwaterfromtheriverDidyougetthegiftfromyourdad26alotofCn或Un否定句中要变为many或muchThereisntmuchteainthecupTherearentmanytreesintheschool7makeforMymummadeacakeformeonmybirthday8oneofyourfamilymembers1oneofpln复数plJackisoneofmyclassmates2oneof单数谓语vOneofmyfriendsspeaksgoodEnglish语法点反意疑问句HeusuallyplaysbasketballafterclassHeneverhardlyseldomplaysbasketballafterclass3MymothertoldmenottowatchTVatnightThesearemyfamilyandrelativesThisisacomicbookthisthatthesethose在反意疑问句中附加部分的指代根据单复数要变为itheshe或theyM1U21helphelpfulhelplessuseusefuluselesscarecarefulcarelessthankthankfuladj感谢的感激的thanklessadj忘恩负义的thinkthoughtfuladj有思想性的体贴的关切的friendlydailylonelyadjlovelyadjkindadjkindlyadv42liketodosth偶尔喜欢做sthlikedoingsth一向喜欢做sthIlikewatchingDVDbutthistimeIliketogotothecinema3在否定句里表示并列连词and变orAirhasnosmellortasteIhavenomoneyortime4Almost几乎将近差不多快要Wesawalmostallofthem我们差不多见到了他们的全体Ialmostfell我差一点儿就跌倒了Theroomsarealmostclean各房间大致清洁5goout56atnightatnoonatmidnightinthemorningafternoonevening7Sheisonlythreeonly放在be之后SheisonlymyfriendIonlyhaveoneauntTheyarebothteachersTheybothgototherestaurant8others和some对比使用时是有些的意思而不是做其他讲Somecleanedthewindowsothersmoppedthefloor有的擦窗户有的擦地板theothers是其余的意思表示在一个范围内的其他全部Thisdictionaryisbetterthantheothers这本字典比别其余的好6Onetheother两者中的一个另一个不定数目中的另一个是another如ThisglassisbrokenGetmeanother这个杯子坏了给我另拿一个来在许多杯子中的一个9promise1n可数允诺诺言保证makea许诺keepones遵守诺言breakones违约不守诺言食言2n不可数有前途有指望有出息Thereislittlepromiseofsuccessfortheexampromisingadj有希望的有前途的promisevt允诺答应保证1promisesthegDoyousecrecy2promisenottodosth7promisenottobenadjpromisesbsthegTheypromisedhimallpossiblehelp3promisethategYoumustpromisemethatyourcompanycouldfinishthejobintime10workhardstudyhardHeworksharddoesntheHehardlyworksdoeshe11tellalietelllieslielieliedliedlyingtellsbalielietosb12LetsplaytogethershallweLetusplaytogetherwillyou13saysthtosbsayhellotosbtellsbsthtellsbtodosthtellsbnottodosth8speaktosbspeakEnglishtalktowithsbaboutsth14ThereisabigappleandtwopearsonthetableTherearetwopearsandabigappleonthetableHaveyoueverbeentoBeijingHaveyoubeentoBeijingyetIhavealreadybeentoBeijingIhavejustbeentoBeijingTheyhavebeentotheGreatwall已回TheyhavegonetotheGreatwall未回livehappilybehappygethappinesshelptokeeptheenvironmentcleangetgotgotbuyboughtboughtgivegavegiventelltoldtold9eatateeatenkeepkeptkeptM1U3teachtaughttaughtteaches教传授1teachsbsthMissWhiteteachesusEnglishShewillteachyouwhattodonexttimeHeteacheshimselfGerman2teachsbtodosthHetaughttheboytoplaytennis2makemademade1makesthforsb制作makeabirthdaycakeforyou2makesbdosth使做10ThesmellmademefeelillTheteachermadethemonitormakeaclassalbum3makesthsbadj使怎么样Wewanttomakethekitchenbigger4makenn使成为ItwillmakemeabettermanTheymakeourcityasafeplace3lookfor寻找过程find找到结果具体的事物findout通过调查研究等查明抽象ImlookingformybookbutIhaventfoundityetCanyouhelpmefindoutwhohastakenitaway4Idliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartywouldliketodosth无时态人称变化11wanttodosth根据不同的时态或人称而变化ShewouldliketomakeakiteherselfShewantstomakeakiteherselfWhatwouldheliketobeWhatdoeshewanttobe5spendspentspentspendadayhislife度过spendmoneytimeonsth花费ShealwaysspendsmuchmoneyonclothesHespentanhouronhishomeworkspendindoingsthHespentanhourincleaningtheroom6Costcostcost花费sthcostsbmoney12sbspendmoneyonsthThebookcosther20yuanHowmuchdidthebookcostherShespent20yuanonthebookHowmuchdidshespendonthebook7near在附近farawayfrom离远8havehasgoneto已去某地还未回WhereisyourfatherHehasgonetoBeijinghavehasbeento去过某地已回HehasbeentoBeijingtwice9bringbroughtbroughtbringsthtosbsp把某物带来给某人到某地13bringsbsthDontforgettobringyourbooktomeDontforgettobringmeyourbooktakesthtosbsp把某物带出去给某人到某地takesbsthtakesbtohospital送某人去医院ItsrainingYoushouldtakeanumbrellatoyoursonWemusttakehimtohospital10planplannedplannedplanning1plansth计划某事planabirthdaypartyplanavisittoaplaceplanatriptoaplace2plantodosth计划做某事14plantoholdabirthdayparty3makeaplanforstudymakeastudyplan11visitvtampn拜访访问参观visitvthavepayavisitnto1vtvisitsbspIllvisitmyrelativesonNationalDayYoushouldvisityourdentistatleasttwiceayearThePrimeMinisterisvisitingJapannow2nhavepayavisittosbspavisittoNewYork12HowaboutdoingsthWhataboutdoingsth怎么样HowWhataboutplayingfootball1513comebacktoschool回到学校comebackhere回到这里comebackhome回到家14How怎样什么方式HowdidshegothereShewenttherebybusM1U4ifIdontknowifitwillraintomorrowIwillstayathomeifitrainstomorrowShewantstofindoutifhelikeshisjobSheisgoingtoworkharderifshelikesherjobif如果主将从现16if是否根据具体情况判断时态IfhedoesntcomenotcomeIwillgogothereDoeshelikehisjobShewantstofinditout合并成一句ShewantstofindoutifwhetherhelikeshisjobDoyouknowWhoareAlicesbirthdaycardsfromDoyouknowwhoAlicesbirthdaycardsarefromDoyouknowWhodoAlicesbirthdaycardscomefromDoyouknowwhoAlicesbirthdaycardscomefrom2AskanadultabouthisjobWhatsyourjobWhatjobdoyoudoWhatareyouM1U51entrancen入口17waitforMotherattheentranceofthemuseumWhoareyouwaitingforatthebusstoppasstheCollegeEntranceExaminationexitn出口entergointovt进入ThemanenteredtheroomquietlyThemanwentintotheroomquietly2firstadv首先表示顺序Readthetextfirstthenexplainthenewwordsatfirstn最初开始时与一般过去时连用AtfirstIdidntlikeEnglishbutnowIdo3finallyadv最后intheendatlastfinaladj最后的finalexamsn决赛semifinal半决赛184表示到达的三种方法arriveinatsplarrivearrivedarrivedgettosplgetgotgotreachsplreachreachedreachedarriveatShanghaiStationarriveinShanghaiIwillcallyouwhenIarriveattheSpaceMuseumWhendidhearriveintheUSAWhendidhegettotheUSAWhendidhereachtheUSA5invitationn请柬aninvitationtoinvitev邀请IwroteaninvitationtohimwritetosbHaveyouinvitedJessicatoyourweddingSheinvitedUncleLarrytospeakatherwedding196listentosbsth倾听专注地听hearsth强调结果听到LookYouhavemadesomanymistakesinthetestWhynotlistentotheteacherinclasscarefullySheheardabignoisewhenshewassleeping7lookat专注地看see强调结果看到watch观看体育比赛娱乐比赛观察监视HelookedatthenoticeboardcarefullyIsawherintheteachersofficejustnowMyfatherlikeswatchingNBAThebabysitterwatchedthechildplaynearthepond8wantsbtodosth带有强烈个人意志尤其用于长辈对小辈上司对属下的命令式要求MissGuowantsstudentstowelcometheparentsindifferentplaces20IwantyoutofinishthejobRightnow