深圳卷02-备战2024年中考英语仿真模拟押题卷（含解析）.doc

/深圳卷02-备战2024年中考英语仿真模拟押题卷 姓名____________准考证号_____________考场号_____________座位号_____________ 考生须知  1. 本试卷共 页，共两部分，共 题，满分 分，考试时间 分钟。2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。   一、完形填空 There once lived an elephant named Peter, who was the most 1 elephant ever. Suzy, Peter’s wife, was tired of Peter forgetting things. Peter didn’t miss their 2 on purpose, but he would always end up forgetting. This made Suzy feel herself less important in his life. One day Suzy said, “It is my birthday tomorrow and we will go out for 3 . If you’re not on time this time, we’re done for good.” Peter was 4 he would upset Suzy again. There had to be a way for him to remember. He tied a red ribbon (丝带) around his trunk. He thought that next morning when he would look at the ribbon, it would 5 him of the dinner and he would not miss it. That night Peter went to sleep thinking he was on to something. The next morning when Peter woke up and looked at himself in the 6 , he saw the ribbon. But he had forgotten what it was for. Peter tried to figure out what it was. He called all his friends asking if he made a 7 to anyone, yet there were none. Soon night took over the sky and Peter 8 that he would ask Suzy what the ribbon was for. She must remember. Peter rushed to Suzy but before he had the chance to ask her, she hugged him 9 . He had arrived 10 for the dinner at last and they ended up having a very lovely night, full of laughter. But Peter never found out what the ribbon was for. 1．A．experienced B．clever C．forgetful D．busy 2．A．lessons B．train C．chance D．plans 3．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．brunch 4．A．worried B．surprised C．excited D．curious 5．A．accuse B．remind C．warn D．free 6．A．mirror B．tree C．house D．bed 7．A．speech B．promise C．mistake D．bet 8．A．decided B．told C．swore D．promised 9．A．sadly B．angrily C．happily D．hopefully 10．A．at once B．in time C．since then D．for now 二、阅读单选 Kids’ Summer JobsCamp Counselor (辅导员) We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outdoor School. We connect children to science through nature. Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive, and more importantly, caring team members. This is an eight-hour everyday job in the five-day-long programme during the summer. Work time: 9:00 a.m. ~5:00 p.m.  Pay: $ 10 per hour LEGO Engineering Instructor Do you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together? If so, then this may be your dream job! We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors. Work time: 2:00 p.m. ~5:00 p.m.  Pay: $ 15 per hour Teacher’s Aide (助手) We are looking for part-time teacher’s aides for our Inspire Kids Preschool in Newburgh. Teacher’s aides need to prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe environment. Work time: 8: 00 a.m. ~11:00 a.m.  Pay: $100 per week Summer Care Giver I’m looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I’m working from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. I have a 7-year-old daughter, and a 5-year-old son. I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms. Pay: $ 150 per week   11．How much can a camp counselor make in total? A．$ 10. B．$ 80. C．$ 400. D．$ 800. 12．To be a LEGO engineering instructor, what personality should one have? A．Energetic. B．Supportive. C．Patient. D．Creative. 13．A teacher’s aide needs to do all EXCEPT ________. A．helping kids with their homework B．helping children do activities C．preparing materials D．creating a safe environment 14．What summer job can you apply for if you are free from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.? A．Teacher’s aide. B．Summer care giver. C．LEGO engineering instructor. D．Camp counselor. 15．Where can you probably find this text? A．On a website. B．In a dictionary. C．In a visitor guide. D．In a storybook. About 40 expats（旅居外国者）and locals in Shekou learned about Shenzhen’s culture and history via a sightseeing bus tour to the Shenzhen Museum and other historical landmarks on Saturday. The Culture and History sightseeing bus tour, organized by the Shekou Management and Service Center for Expats（MSCE）, was the first event of the Discover Shenzhen activity series for 2023. At the museum’s Shenzhen folk culture exhibition, visitors got to see the city’s mixture of Cantonese, Hakka (客家) and sea cultures. Natasha Fuller from the US. said she really learned a lot about the city’s history and culture through the displays.”“I just moved here and don’t know the city’s history. So everything is new, even down to the traditional homes and how they worship ancestor, ”Fuller said. They also visited the Reform and Opening-up History section in the museum, which records how Shenzben created miracles in the world’s industrialization（工业化） and modernization history within just 30 years. Tatiana Lis from Belarus(白俄罗斯)said, “Through the photos, I was transported back in time when the people just worked on the poor land to build such a beautiful city. I think we have something in common. The Belarusian people and Chinese people are both hardworking people.” 16．How did the foreigners and locals visit Shenzhen Museum? A．By metro. B．By bike. C．By car. D．By bus. 17．Why did the MSCE organize the tour? A．To offer service to the expats and locals. B．To introduce the Shenzhen modern culture to people. C．To make the expats and locals learn more about Shenzhen. D．To encourage expats and locals to visit museums in Shenzhen. 18．Which words can be used to fully describe Shenzhen according to paragraph 3? A．Out of date. B．Old and traditional. C．Large and new. D．Traditional and modern. 19．What does the underlined words “was transported” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．was taken B．was invited C．was played D．Was allowed 20．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Nature B．Travel C．Business D．Technology ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework. Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned(禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information. Besides bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to avoid the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones. However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making laws on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far. Bhaskar Vira from the University of Cambridge, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible(明智的). “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use. What we need to do is ‘adapt our learning, teaching and examinations’. That way, we can be honest while using of the tool”. 21．Why have some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT? A．Because it takes the place of teachers. B．Because it often provides incorrect information. C．Because it takes up most of the district’s networks. D．Because it may be used by students to cheat on homework. 22．What did some college teachers in the US do to avoid the use of ChatGPT? A．They suggested laws to ban the use of ChatGPT. B．They changed the forms of homework and exams. C．They required the students only hand in handwritten papers D．They stopped the students from using ChatGPT on the internet. 23．Which opinion is NOT mentioned in the article? A．Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking. B．The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise. C．ChatGPT can be useful for both teachers and students. D．ChatGPT has already completely changed the education. 24．What’s the structure(结构) of the article? （P＝paragraph） A．①-②③④-⑤⑥ B．①②③-④-⑤⑥ C．①②-③④⑤-⑥ D．①-②③④⑤-⑥ 25．Which of the following is the best title for the article? A．ChatGPT — a smart Al chatbot tool B．Say “no” to the AI tool — ChatGPT C．ChatGPT has caused opposite ideas in education D．Bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible 三、阅读还原6选5 Living away from your country can be a really unforgettable experience. But at the same time, it has very important effects on your life. 26 The major effect, and also a very common one, is that once you start a regular life away from home, you miss everything. 27 Little things like sitting on a Sunday morning watching TV alone instead of having a nice chat with your mom make you realize how valuable your family really is. 28 Since you are living in a place with different customs and traditions from yours, you have to be able to develop yourself in conditions which you are not familiar with. This means making new friends, accepting different opinions, and catching every opportunity you have to go to new places. The most significant (显著的) effect of living away from home is the independence that grows inside you. 29 There is no one else to go to school, clean your room, and wash your clothes. Being independent will help you get over many difficulties. 30 You have to remember that all changes are difficult, but it is necessary to go through them to build your character and it helps you appreciate (感激) everything you have. A．Missing your family and the attention they all paid to you is a very usual thing to do. B．Living far from home, even for a short period of time, can be really hard at the beginning. C．Living on your own far from your family gives you a lot of experience of organizing your life. D．The purpose of this passage is to discuss the three main effects (影响) that living in another country can cause. E．Foreign people are kind to you and your classmates, and they understand the power of love. F．Living in a foreign country would mean learning how to accept another type of society and culture in your daily life. 四、阅读匹配 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个深圳的公园，请为以下五位同学选出适合他们周末活动的公园。 A.One Base Park  One Base is a community sports park near the Upper Hills shopping mall in Futian District. The park provides people with sports venues for running, skateboarding, BMX biking, hip-hop dancing, street basketball.   B.Zhangbei Country Park  Zhangbei Country Park is like a natural oxygen bar benefiting tourists. Popular spots in the park include a winding wooden road where visitors can view Longgang from different directions.   C.Shangbu Park Belt  Xingkong（星空园）on the Shangbu Park Belt has space-themed facilities（设施）for children, such as a rocket-shaped slide, a UFO-shaped slide and a roller skating area.Shanbu Park Belt also has running tracks and are perfect leisure spots for people in all ages.   D.Shatoujiao Park  Shatoujiao Park is on the foot of Wutong Mountain and hikers can climb the mountain. A long wooden road in the park offers a good way for visitors to enjoy the beautiful view of sea.   E.Kuichong Ecological Park  Kuichong Ecological Park is a riverside park with facilities for children and fitness areas for adults. It is far away from the city centre.   F.Honghu Park  Lotus flowers have now entered their blooming season at Honghu Park in Luohu District recently.Its flowering period is expected to continue until mid-July.   31． Lisa would like to enjoy the Lotus flowers with her family. 32． Daniel likes to enjoy the beauty of the sea while hiking. 33． Henry is in a primary school and he shows great interest in space. 34． Alice is a photographer and she wants to get a bird’s-eye view of Longgang. 35． Justin is crazy about sports and he wants to have a street basketball game with his friends. 五、语法填空 Two students 36 (ask) to meet their teacher at the end of a forest. There were two paths. One was short and easy, and 37 other full of fallen trees. One student chose the easy one. He felt he was clever as he walked through without difficulty. He finished first and felt proud of himself. The second student chose to take time to jump over every fallen tree in his path. After arriving at the finish line, he felt tired and regretted 38 (choose) that path. The teacher nodded and smiled at them both. He asked them to get a prize by a river in three days. 39 the students arrived, they were 40 (surprise) to hear that they 41 (need) to jump over a river which was a few meters wide. The teacher said, “Everything that you have done until now should have prepared you for this moment. This is a jump 42 will lead you to greatness.” The first student walked away 43 (immediate), as he knew that he hadn’t prepared well enough for the jump. The second student looked at his teacher, ashamed 44 his former (先前的) regret. He knew now by choosing to deal with challenges, not to avoid them, he was ready to make the jump. He ran towards the river and launched 45 (he) into the air. And he made it! 六、材料作文 46．传统的长途旅行常常让人疲惫不堪，越来越多的人选择在自家周边方便轻松地度过周末。假如你是深圳市南山区的一名九年级学生李华，请在班上给同学们介绍一些南山区的好去处以及可开展的活动，并呼吁大家多出门走走。 要点：1. 大沙河公园（Dashahe Park）：野餐、放风筝，…… 2. 华侨城湿地公园（OCT Wetland Park）：观鸟、骑自行车，…… 3. 其他地点：……，……（自行补充至少2项活动） 要求：1. 词数80—100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范整洁； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Nowadays more and more people choose to do “staycation”. Let me introduce some of the attractions in Nanshan District to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  参考答案： 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个健忘的丈夫为了询问妻子他系丝带的目的，误打误撞地和妻子愉快地吃一顿晚餐的故事。 1．句意：曾经有一头名叫彼得的大象，他是有史以来最健忘的大象。 experienced有经验的；clever聪明的；forgetful健忘的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“Suzy, Peter’s wife, was tired of Peter forgetting things.”可知，大象彼得很健忘。故选C。 2．句意：彼得不是故意错过他们的计划，但他最终总是忘记。 lessons课程；train火车；chance机会；plans计划。根据下文“It is my birthday tomorrow and we will go out for dinner.”可知，彼得总是忘记他们的计划。故选D。 3．句意：明天是我的生日，我们将出去吃晚餐。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；brunch早午餐。根据下文“He had arrived...very lovely night, full of laughter.”可知，是出去吃晚餐。故选C。 4．句意：彼得担心他会再次惹恼苏西。 worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；curious好奇的。根据下文“he would upset Suzy again.”可知，应是彼得担心他会再次惹恼苏西。故选A。 5．句意：他想，第二天早上，当他看到丝带时，它会让他想起晚餐，让他不会错过。 accuse指责；remind提醒；warn警告；free使免于。根据下文“he would not miss it.”可知，是提醒他不要错过晚餐，remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”是固定用法。故选B。 6．句意：第二天早上，当彼得醒来，看到镜子里的自己时，他看到了丝带。 mirror镜子；tree树；house房子；bed床。根据下文“he saw the ribbon”可知，应是照镜子才能看到丝带。故选A。 7．句意：他打电话询问他所有的朋友是否对任何人做过承诺，然而却没有。 speech演讲；promise承诺；mistake错误；bet赌博。根据上文“Peter tried to figure out what it was.”和下文“yet there were none”可知，应是彼得想弄清楚他是否对朋友做过承诺。故选B。 8．句意：很快夜幕降临，彼得决定问苏西这条丝带的作用。 decided决定；told告诉；swore咒骂；promised承诺。根据“Soon night took over the sky...She must remember.”可知，应是彼得决定去问苏西丝带的作用，她一定知道。故选A。 9．句意：彼得冲向苏西，但还没来得及问她，苏西就高兴地拥抱了他。 sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；happily高兴地；hopefully有希望地。根据下文“He had arrived...very lovely night, full of laughter.”可知，苏西高兴地拥抱了彼得。故选C。 10．句意：他终于及时赶上了晚餐，他们度过了一个非常愉快的夜晚，充满了笑声。 at once立刻；in time及时；since then从那时起；for now目前。根据下文“they ended up having a very lovely night, full of laughter.”可知，彼得及时赶上了晚餐。故选B。 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了关于孩子们的暑假工作招聘广告。 11．数字计算题。根据“This is an eight-hour everyday job in the five-day-long programme during the summer. Work time: 9:00 a.m. ~5:00 p.m. Pay: $ 10 per hour”可知，夏令营辅导员，每小时10美元，每天工作8小时，一共