深圳卷01-备战2024年中考英语仿真模拟押题卷（含解析）.doc

深圳卷01-备战2024年中考英语仿真模拟押题卷 姓名____________准考证号_____________考场号_____________座位号_____________ 考生须知 1. 本试卷共 页，共两部分，共 题，满分 分，考试时间 分钟。2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become—but an accident 1 everything. To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy. I spent 24 hours a week 2 my skills. I had no social life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every 3 . Unfortunately, during one competition, I fell and was 4 hurt. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became 5 . My passion (激情) had been 6 . I lost heart and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to change. 7 sitting around and wasting my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant (助教) for kids, I got a(n) 8 of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my 9 . Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that 10 to stop me from reaching success. Today, I’m a very confident and optimistic (乐观的) person. 1．A．saved B．discovered C．solved D．changed 2．A．challenging B．developing C．growing D．playing 3．A．competition B．mistake C．detail D．exam 4．A．hardly B．quickly C．badly D．nearly 5．A．necessary B．important C．difficult D．possible 6．A．given up B．taken away C．turned on D．put up 7．A．Instead of B．Since C．Even though D．Although 8．A．skill B．road C．idea D．time 9．A．accident B．confidence C．health D．happiness 10．A．won B．happened C．failed D．worried 二、阅读单选 Memory loss (遗忘) is very common as people get old. A 10-year-long study of the elders in China has found that a healthy lifestyle is connected to slower memory loss even when people carry a risky gene (高危基因) for Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默氏症). Researchers followed 29,000 people aged at least 60 years for 10 years. About 50 percent of the participants were women. At the beginning of the study in 2009, the researchers tested the participants’ memory with the Auditory Verbal Learning Test (AVLT听觉词语学习测验). They were also tested for the most common gene connected with Alzheimer’s. Around 20 percent of the participants were carriers of the risky gene. The participants received tests in 2012, 2014, 2016 and 2019. In the follow-ups, six healthy lifestyle factors were analyzed: a healthy diet, regular physical exercise, active social contact, active cognitive activity, non-smoking and never drinking alcohol. The results showed that the AVLT scores continuously decreased over the 10 years. But the highest test scores were in the group with good habits and the lowest in the group where people usually have an unhealthy lifestyle. In a word, the participants with healthier lifestyles, even when they were risky gene carriers, had a slower rate of memory loss than the participants with unhealthy lifestyles. The researchers said that they studied the relevance (相关性) between lifestyle factors and their effects for an entire 10 years and offered important information to protect the elders against memory loss. The results about the risky gene carriers are still positive because healthy lifestyle risks are related to a slower rate of memory loss, even though there is genetic risk. 11．How many women participants participated in the study? A．About 13,000. B．About 15,500. C．About 14,300. D．About 13,500. 12．What does the underlined word “follow-ups” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．参与者 B．坚持不懈 C．后续年份 D．追踪复查 13．According to the study, the following are all lifestyles connected to slower memory loss EXCEPT ________. A．regular physical exercise B．active cognitive activity C．smoking and drinking alcohol D．active social contact 14．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A．People are more likely to have memory loss if they carry a risky gene for Alzheimer's. B．According to the AVLT, the memory of the participants in the test got worse. C．About 25 percent of the participants were carriers of the risky gene. D．The researchers had studied the relevance between lifestyle and their effects for more than 10 years. 15．What is the text mainly about? A．The healthier your lifestyle, the slower your memory loss. B．The importance of living a healthy life. C．Memory loss is common as people get old. D．An amazing study. In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. This means it’s a non-working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday. The exact origin (起源) of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by a priest (神父) on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a mass of thanks for the success of the sailing. The priest wouldn’t open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas. One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers (做礼拜的人) put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas, and that is why that day became known as Boxing Day. Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating (捐赠) their time services and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor