备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递：2024年高考英语最后一卷02（天津卷）（含解析）.doc

绝密考试结束前2024年高考最后一卷天津卷英语考试时间分钟试卷满分分注意事项本试卷分第卷选择题和第卷非选择题两部分答卷前考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡上回答第卷时选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号写在本试卷上无效回答第卷时将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效4考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分英语知识运用共两节满分45分第一节单项填空共15小题每小题1分满分15分从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1TravelstoEuropearethetrendiestDomesticdestinationsarethemostpopularthisspringAIbegtodifferBIamonyoursideCYougotmethereDNowonder2ThetennisplayerneverthoughtofgivinguponhisjourneytosuccessallthesetbacksAbymeansofBinspiteofCinviewofDonaccountof3ThroughtheoldsoldiersvividoftheLongMarchthestudentsgainedamoreprofoundinsightintotheincomparableloyaltyandfirmbeliefoftheRedArmyAissueBaccountCopinionDpractice4ChatGPTanadvancedAIchatbotcaninteractinaconversationalwayitstillstrugglestobecompletelyaccuratewithitsresponsesASinceBUnlessCOnceDAlthough5InthelongtermIhopethat20yearsfromtodayIasajudgeAamworkingBwillbeworkingCworkDhaveworked6TherecentTVseriesThreeBodyfromLiuCixinsscifibookhasimpressedaudienceswithitssplendidvisualeffectsAadaptedBtobeadaptedCadaptingDhavingadapted7ItsworthnoticingthatthemediapromotesteenagersalwaysfollowitAwhateverBwhicheverChoweverDwhenever8ItwasthefirsttimethatheXinjiangandwasamazedbythebreathtakingsceneryAhasvisitedBhadvisitedCvisitedDwouldvisit9ChinaisworkinghardtothefullpotentialofhighereducationandwillmovefastertobuildworldclassuniversitiesAtakeinBsetasideCbringoutDgiveaway10WhatmattersforthecooperationbetweencompaniesdifferencesinasincerewayAApproachedBHavingapproachedCTobeapproachedDApproaching11TraditionaltearoastingisadelicatetechniquethatinvolvesusinghandstothetemperatureinthepanAconsultBassessCrequireDseek12ThecoreoflifeeducationatschoolliesinguidingstudentstomanagerelationshipsAslightlyBoriginallyCtemporarilyDproperly13WakingupsuddenlyleadtorapidheartrateandhighbloodpressureAmustBwouldCcanDshall14WeshouldremainmodesttoachievegoalsYoubetJustasthesayinggoesAeasiersaidthandoneBpracticemakesperfectCpridegoesbeforeafallDbetterlatethannever15TheTempleofHeavenisacomplexofbuildingsemperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesinChinaworshipedheavenAwhatBwhereCwhichDwhen第二节完形填空共20小题每小题15分满分30分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从1635各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项ForalongtimeGabrieldidntwanttobeinvolvedinmusicatallInhisfirstyearsofhighschoolGabrielwouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents16acrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases17atschoolforpracticehours18anyoneelsehadtobethereHesworetohimselfto19musicashehatedgettingtoschoolextraearly20onedayinthemusicclassthatwas21ofhisschoolsstandardcurriculumhewasplayingidly随意地onthepianoandfoundit22topickouttunesWithasinkingfeelingherealizedthatheactually23doingitHetriedtohidehis24pleasurefromthemusicteacherwhohad25overtolistenHemightnothavedonethisparticularlywell26theteachertoldGabrielthathehadagood27andsuggestedthatGabrielgointothemusicstoreroomtoseeifanyoftheinstrumentsthere28himTherehedecidedtogivethecello大提琴a29Whenhebeganpracticinghetookitvery30Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrumentandwas31topracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywellThis32ofcoursethathearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorning33hisheavyinstrumentcaseacrossthecampustothe34looksofthenonmusicianshehadleft3516AtravellingBmarchingCpacingDstruggling17ArisingupBcomingupCdrivingupDturningup18AbeforeBafterCuntilDsince19AbetrayBacceptCavoidDappreciate20AThereforeBHoweverCThusDMoreover21ApartBnatureCbasisDspirit22AcomplicatedBsafeCconfusingDeasy23AmissedBdislikedCenjoyedDdenied24AtransparentBobviousCfalseDsimilar25ArunBjoggedCjumpedDwandered26AbecauseBbutCthoughDso27AearBtastoCheartDvoice28AoccurredtoBtooktoCappealedtoDheldto29AchangeBchanceCmissionDfunction30AseriouslyBproudlyCcasuallyDnaturally31AcommittedBusedClimitedDadmitted32AprovedBshowedCstressedDmeant33ApushingBdraggingCliftingDrushing34AadmiringBpityingCannoyingDteasing35AasideBasideCbehindDout第二部分阅读理解共20小题每小题25分满分50分阅读下列短文从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项ASmileItsafamilyphotoWhileyourbackgroundmightnotbeaforeignplaceoraninternationallandmarkitsstillimportanttocaptureyourfamilyscurrentexperiencesforfuturereferenceandenjoymentHerearefiveideastoconsiderPeoplepicturesstandthetestoftimeIncludingpeopleespeciallyyourlovedonesInyourshotaddstremendous极大的interestEncouragefamilymemberstobethefocusoflandscapeimagesprovidingcontextandgreatmemoriesOvertimeyoumaynotrememberthattoweringforestortheflowerstrewngrasslandButyouwillrecallthememoriesmadeinthatlocationCapturecolorWhetheryoutravelnearorfarmarketsparades游行andstreetscapeswilloftenprovidealotofcolorfulsubjectsanduniqueexperiencesthatwillhelptellthestoryofyourfamilyadventureAtthemarketforexamplebeonthelookoutforbrightlycoloredvegetablesfruitsmeatorfishunlikethoseinyourlocalgrocerystoreInspireyourchildrensnaturalcuriositybyaskingthesellertoexplaintheoriginofitemsGiveanimalpotosashotWhetheratthezoointhecountrysideorinanationalparkshootingphotosofanimalscanbeanenrichingexperienceWillyougettheshotwhenthelionroarsthegiraffereachesupwardorthemonkeyswingsfromthebranchGetinontheactionItsfuntocapturethemovementandtheexcitementoftheadventureWhetheritsaswingorslideinanearbyparkachildrunningthroughafieldrafting漂流throughtherapidsorbikingdownatrailcapturetheactioninanimageorvideoSeekbeautyFocusonthesmalldetailsofeverydaylifeLookforthebeautyfoundinbloomingwildflowerstheflutteringwingsofahummingbirdabirdbuildinganestshiftingcloudsorafullmoonConsidersharingyourfavoritepictureswithfriendsandfamilyindistantplacesTheywilllikelytakecomfortintheconnectionandthegloryofyourextraordinaryimages36WhoisthepassageintendedforASomeonewholoveshisfamilyBPeoplewhoaregoodatfindingbeautyCPeoplewhowanttotakegoodfamilyphotosDSomeonewhowantstocapturethefamilyexperiences37TheunderlinedpartstandthetestoftimeinParagraph2canbeunderstoodasAYourpicturescanhelpbringbackmemoriesBYourpicturescanbestoredforalongtimeCThefamilymembersinthepictureswillliveforeverDThefamilymembersmuststandforalongtimewhilebeingphotographed38AccordingtoParagraph3whatisthepurposeofaskingthesellertoexplaintheoriginofgoodsATogetthekidsinterestedBToaddmorecolorsintoyourpicturesCTobetterunderstandthelocalcustomsDTogetalongwellwiththeseller39AccordingtothepassagetotakegoodfamilypicturesyoudbetterNOTAshootanimalsBshootwhileyourfamilymembersareraftingthroughtherapidsCmissthelittledetailsofeverydaylifeDfocusontheshiftingclouds40WhereisthepassageprobablytakenfromAAnadwebsiteBAfictionbookCAtravelmagazineDAnenvironmentalreportBTaoYuanmingandHenryDavidThoreauwerebothpoetsbutonelivedinAncientChinaandtheotherin19thcenturyAmericaSuperficiallythesetwomenwhoseliveswereseparatedintimebynearly1500yearswerepolaroppositesAndyettheysharedanintenserespectfornaturewhichmadethemeachaninfluentialfigureoftheirtimeBothmenmadedramatictransformationstotheirlivesinordertoreconnectwithnatureAsanofficialintheEasternJinDynastyTaofeltconflictedoverlifeatcourtIn405hequittheserviceofthecourtforgoodexpressinghisunhappinessinthenowfamouslinethathewouldnotbowlikeaservantinreturnforfivedouofgrainHespentthenext22yearsuntilhisdeathworkingthelandinapoorruralareaFromhispoetrywecanlearnthatalthoughhislifewasarduoushesucceededinfindingcontentmentinitssimplicityandindrawingpleasurefromnatureWhileTaosreturntonaturewasareactiontoalifestylehewasopposedtoThoreauswasapersonaldecisiontotransformthewayhelivedHehadadecentqualityoflifebuthewantedtoliveinasimplerwayFortwoyearstwomonthsandtwodayshelivedinacottageintheforestontheedgeofWaldenPondfocusingonhimselfandhiswritingHeexplainedhisreasonfordoingsoinWaldenIwenttothewoodsbecauseIwishedtolivedeliberatelytofrontonlytheessentialfactsoflifeBothmenwerehappytowithdrawfromcontemporarylifeseekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessoftheirlivesAlthoughTaoandThoreaudonottreatnatureinquitethesamewaytheirworksshowitsbeautyandvalueTaosnatureisaplaceoffieldsandvillagesinotherwordsruralandhisanimalsaredomesticonessuchaschickensanddogsThecalmandpeacefullifehewroteaboutisincontrasttoandcriticalofthedepressivecourtlifeThoreausdescriptionsofnatureemphasizedthebeautyandpurityofthewildareasaroundhimDevotinghimselftoobservationsofthenaturalphenomenaherecordedhisdetailedfindingsinhisjournalsThoreauswritingaimedtoconvincepeoplethatanimalsandplantshadarighttoliveandprosperaswedoWeshouldlivewiththeminharmonyandenjoynaturesgiftsIttakesconsiderablecouragetorejecttheeasyandfamiliarandinsteadtrytoliveclosertonatureasbothTaoandThoreaudidTheirchoicesledthemtoquietandreflectiveliveswithfewermaterialdesiresIntodaysmodernworldtheirideasaboutlivingsimplyandbeingateasewithnaturemaytakeusastepclosertoattainingpersonalwellbeingandfulfillment41WhydidTaoYuanmingleavethecourtABecausehewastoooldBBecausehefeltconflictedoverlifeatcourtCBecausehelikednaturesomuchDBecausehelikedlivinginaruralarea42WhatdoTaoYuanmingandThoreauhaveincommonATheytreatednatureinthesamewayBTheylivedinthesamecenturyCTheywerebothunsatisfiedwiththeirleadersDTheirworksshowedthebeautyofnature43WhatdidThoreaudescribeinhiswritingsAFieldsandvillagesBChickensanddogsCAnimalsandplantsDMountainsandrivers44WhatdoesThoreausworkmainlyembody体现ANatureswildernessisbeautifulBWeshouldraisemoreanimalsCManshouldliveinharmonywithnatureDweshouldliveintheruralarea45WhatshouldwedoifwewanttoattainpersonalwellbeingandfulfillmentALiveclosertonatureBIncreasematerialdesiresCWalkalotintheforestDSharearespectfornatureCThemindisawonderfulthingItsalsoexcusemakingmachinethatfrequentlytriestoconvinceusnottotakeactionweknowaregoodforusIfwehadntlearnedabouttheseexcusesorhowtoovercomethemwewouldneverhavesucceededinmakingthesepositivechangesSowhydoesthemindmesswithusandmakeunreasonableexcusesBecausethemindwantscomfortthatsthereasonItsafraidofdiscomfortpressureandchangeThemindisabsorbedinitscomfortzoneandanytimewetrytostretchthatzonetoofarfortoolongthemindtriesdesperatelytogetbacktogroundzeroatanycostThesedamagingexcusessuchasIcantdoitItistoohardformeItstoolatenowandsoonarenostrangerstoourmindsItseemstoodifficultatfirstsoyouthinkyoucantsticktothepositivechangeyouremakingThisexcusecanbecountered对抗bylookingatthefactthatotherpeoplewerenomorecapablethanyouthoughtyouwereForexamplemy60yearoldnextdoorneighborfinishedrunningamarathonsoItoldmyselfIfshecandoitsocanITruthbetoldtheonlypersonwhotellsyouIcantisyourselfIfyouhearthosewordsechoinginthebackofyourmindtunethemoutIvewitnessedpeoplereinventingthemselvesatallages48yearoldsstartingfamilies57yearoldsgraduatingfromcollegeforthefirsttime71yearoldsstartingsuccessfulbusinessesandsoforthAnothercommonexcuseisthatIvealreadyfailedtoomuchIfyoubreakdownitsfinebecauseyouareonlyhumanJustdontstaydowntakearestandthenpickyourselfupsoyoucangotowhereyoudratherbeAsWinstonChurchillsaidSuccessisneverfinalfailureisneverfatalItiscouragetocontinuethatcountsSomepeoplefeellikequittingwhentheyhavealmostreachedtheirgoalwhileothersattaingoalsthroughtheireffortsuntilthelastsecondSomakesomenecessaryadjustmentstogetridofthebadhabitofmakingexcusesKeepgoingNoexcusesThinkworkandclimbthatshowyoullmoveyourlifeforward46WhydoesourmindmakeexcusesAIttendstoseekcomfortsratherthansufferingBItneedsrestandrelaxationCItispreparingforthedifficulttimesDItisthewayittriestofindasolution47WhatmightgroundzeroinParagraph2refertoAThelowestspotBThesafestplaceCTheoriginalplaceDTheproperposition48KnowinghisneighborfinishedthemarathonmadetheauthorrealizeAcompletingamarathonwasnottoodifficultBpeopleoftenneglecttheirabilitiesClookingdownupontheothersiswrongDpeopleshouldntletnegativethoughtsstepintheirway49ForsomeonewhofearsfailuretheauthoradviseshimtoAlearnfromthosegoodexamplesBstopforawhileandexaminehimselfCtrytoadjusthimselfandgetbackonhisfeetDlookfornewdirectionsandkeeptrying50WhatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthispassageATotellreadershowtomakeachangeBTohelpreadersdevelopanewviewoflifeCToencouragereaderstoleavetheircomfortablezoneDTotellreaderstostopmakingexcusesandkeepfightingDManysugarsweetenedbeverages饮料havelittletooffernonutritionalvalueandlotsofcaloriesandtheirharmfulhealtheffectshavebeenwelldocumentedNowastudylinksdrinkingtoomanysugarybeveragesandeven100naturalfruitjuicestoanincreasedriskofearlydeathSpecificallydrinkingtoomuchfruitjuicecouldleadtoanincreasedriskofearlydeathrangingfrom9to42accordingtoastudyOverallthesugarsfoundinorangejuicealthoughnaturallyoccurringareprettysimilartothesugarsaddedtosodaandothersweetenedbeveragesthestudysuggestsSugarybeverageswhethersoftdrinksorfruitjuicesshouldbelimitedJeanWelshacoauthorofthestudysaidSevenUScitiesincludingNewYorkandmostrecentlyPhiladelphiahavelevied征收taxesonsweeteneddrinkswithaddedsugarinanefforttoreduceconsumptionThenewstudydefinedsugarybeveragesasbothsugarsweeteneddrinkslikesodaandfruitflavoreddrinksand100naturalfruitjuicesthathavenoaddedsugarSohowdoesfruitjuicecomparetosodaPreviousresearchhasshownthathighconsumptionofsugarslikethoseinsoftdrinksandfruitjuicesislinkedtoseveralcardiovascular心血管的diseaseriskfactorsWelshexplainedPeoplewhoconsumed10ormoreoftheirdailycaloriesassugarybeverageshada44greaterriskofdyingduetoaheartdiseaseanda14greaterriskofanearlydeathfromanycausecomparedwithpeoplewhoconsumedlessthan5oftheirdailycaloriesassugarybeveragesthestudyshowedEachadditional12ounce盎司servingoffruitjuiceperdaywasassociatedwitha24higherriskofdeathfromanycauseandeachadditional12ounceservingofsugarybeveragesperdaywasassociatedwithan11higherriskThisisoneofthefirststudiestoexaminetherelationshipbetweensugarydrinksincluding100fruitjuicesandearlydeathwroteMartaGuaschFereandDrFrankBHuinaneditorialpublishedalongsidethenewstudyAlthoughfruitjuicesmaynotbeasharmfulassugarsweetenedbeveragestheirconsumptionshouldbemoderatedinchildrenandadultsespeciallyforindividualswhowishtocontroltheirbodyweightGuaschFereandHuwroteWelshsaidweneedtoconsiderbothfruitjuicesandsugarsweetenedbeverageswhenwethinkabouthowmuchsugarweconsumeeachdayBetweenthetwoshewasinfavoroffruitjuicesGivenitsvitaminandmineralcontentfruitjuiceinsmallamountsmayhaveabeneficialeffectthatisntseenwithsodasandothersugarsweetenedbeverages51WhatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraphASugarfreedrinksbasicallyhavenonutritionalvalueBNaturalfruitjuicesareusuallyhealthierthansugarybeveragesCThenegativeeffectofdrinkingtoomanybeveragesremainsunknownDDrinkingtoomuchfruitjuicemaynotbeahealthyoption52WhyhavesevenUScitiestaxedsugarybeveragesAToincreasethegovernmentsincomeBToletpeoplebuylesssweetenedbeveragesCTourgepeopletoturntosugarfreedrinksDToincreasetheconsumptionofnaturaljuice53HowarethefindingsofthestudypresentedtousABymakingcomparisonsBBygivingexamplesCBygivingadviceDBystatingthefacts54WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmoderatedmostprobablymeanAAvoidedBIncreasedCReducedDEncouraged55FromJeanWelshswordsweknowthatAsugarisamajorcauseofcardiovasculardiseaseBthesugarinjuiceisdifferentfromthesugarinsweetenedbeveragesCfruitjuicesareonlyrecommendedwhenconsumedinsmallamountsDtheamountofsugarweconsumemainlyliesindrinkswithaddedsugar第二部分写作共两节满分35分第一节阅读表达共5小题每小题2分满分10分阅读下面短文并根据短文内容完成下列各题IrememberthefirstdayIsawherplayingbasketballIwatchedinwonderassherancirclesaroundtheotherkidsandthrewjumpshotsovertheirheadsTheboysalwaystriedtostopherbutnevercouldIbegantonoticeheratothertimesonthatsameblacktop柏油路playingalonesometimesuntildarkOnedayIaskedherwhyshepracticedsomuchWithoutamomentofhesitationshesaidTheonlywayIcangotocollegeisifIgetascholarshipIlikebasketballIfImgoodenoughIcangetascholarshipShewasdeterminedIwatchedherthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschoolButonetimeinhersenioryearIsawhersittinginthegrassherheadcradledinherarmsQuietlyIaskedwhatwaswrongIamjusttooshortcameasoftreplyThecoachtoldherthatat55about165cmshewouldprobablynevergettoplayforatoprankedteammuchlessofferedascholarshipShewasheartbrokenIaskedhertotalktoherdadaboutitHerfathertoldherthatthosecoacheswerewrongtheyjustdidnotunderstandthepowerofadreamNothingcouldstopherexceptonethingherownattitudeHetoldherIfthedreamisbigenoughthefactsdontcountThenextyearwhensheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgameshewasnoticedbyacollegerecruiterShewasindeedofferedascholarshiptoawomensbasketballteamShefinallygotwhatshehaddreamedofandworkedtowardforallthoseyearsAndthatlittlegirlendeduphavingmoreplayingtimethananyotherwomaninthehistoryoftheuniversityDuringherjunioryearofcollegeherfatherherherodiedThefollowingyearswerehardforherThegriefshefeltoverthelossofherfatherwasalwaysthereShestruggleddailywithfeardoubtandfrustrationHowevereverytimeshewantedtoquitsherememberedherfatherslastwordsRachelkeepdreamingDontletyourdreamdieIfthedreamisbigenoughyoucandoanythingShecompletedherdegreeIttookhersixyearsbutshedidntgiveupShecanstillbefoundsometimesasthesunissettingbouncingabasketballAndoftenIhearhertellothersIfthedreamisbigenoughthefactsdontcount56WhydidRachelpractiseplayingbasketballsomuchnomorethan10words57HowdidRachelfeelafterhearinghercoachswords1word58WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4meannomorethan15words59WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytalkaboutnomorethan10words60HowdidyoudealwithanyobstacleswhentryingtoachieveagoalPleaseexplainnomorethan20words第二节书面表达满分25分61假设你是晨光中学学生李津六月八日是世界海洋日届时将举办世界海洋日大会你将在会上做题为OurOceanOurResponsibility的主题演讲请你撰写一份演讲稿内容包括1海洋的重要性2保护海洋的具体措施不少于两条3保护海洋的倡议注意词数不少于100词