备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用)阅读理解25篇(第五期)-（含解析）.doc

备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递浙江专用专题04阅读理解25篇2024浙江三模Halfofallpeoplewillhavesignificantamountsofgreyhairbytheageof50Ifgreyingoccursbeforetheageof30itisknownasprematuregreyingPossiblereasonsforthishappeninggeneticslongtermdietinglackofproteinandnutrientsextremementalandemotionalstresslackofironcopperzincandVitaminB12Ifyoucoloryourhairtoooftenwithstrongchemicalsandputthemonscalps头皮thatarestillgrowingthecellsinyourhairmightgetdamagedThiscanchangehowmelanocytes生黑色素细胞workBecauseofthistheymaystopmakingcolorearlierthannormalsaysTrichologistandDirectorofHariandScalpClinicHairMantraDrPadmajaRedekarSherecommendsyearlyscalpcheckupsshouldbeasroutineasannualmedicalsAtHairMantrayouwillreceiveexpertadvicewithsolutionsforyourwholelifestyleproductsandsupplementsforyourhairproblemsandahaircareroutinetouseathomeCallustodayandbalanceyourhairhealthfromtheinsideoutPadmajaadds1WhatisconsideredapossiblereasonforgreyhairshowingupearlyAOccasionaldietingBGeneticproblemsCExtremephysicalstressDInsufficientproteinandnutrient2WhatwouldDrPadmajaRedekarmostlikelytorecommendAColoringyourhairasyouwishBChanginghowmelanocytesworkCProtectingthecellsinyourhairearlierDGettingyourscalpcheckedeveryyear3WhereisthetextprobablytakenfromAAnencyclopediaBAhealthcarereportCAnadvertisementDAmedicalbrochure2024浙江三模AstronomershaveexaminedthestarsthatanewspacetelescopemighttargettoprepareforoneofthemostadvancedsearchesforlifeonotherplanetsTheyfoundoutwhichstarsystemsmightbemoresuitabletohuntforpotentiallifeInthe2040sNASAplanstolaunchtheHabitableWorldsObservatoryHWOItsbiggoalistoimageabout25EarthlikeplanetsinthehabitablezonesofsunlikestarswherewaterandevenlifecouldexistBeforebuildingtheHWOscientistsareworkingonsignificantchallengesitwillfaceOneofthoseischoosingstarswithinaround100lightyearsfromEarththatthetelescopemighttargetCalebHaradaattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyandhisteamanalyzed164potentialstarstodeterminetheircharacteristicsThesestarscouldbecomesomeofthemoststudiedstarseverHaradaandhisteamdiscoveredthat102ofthestarsarebinaries双子星whichcouldmakethesearchforlifemorecomplexTheHWOtelescopewilluseatooltoblockoutthestarslighttoattempttoimageplanetsinorbitandstudythegasesintheiratmospheresIfbinariesaretooclosetogetherthelightfromtheunblockedstarwillbesobrightthatitllcoveruptheplanetsandmakethemhardtoseeexplainsBruceMacintoshfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaObservatoriesOutofallthestars33havedustringsthatcouldmakeithardtoseeplanetsclearlyThismakesexploringhardersaysHaradaSomestarsalsosometimesburstintobrightflameslikeoursunsflareswhicharentalwaysdeadlyButweneedtocheckcloselythattheyrenottoostrongbecausethesecanaffectlifeandlivingconditionsexplainsHarada4WhyisHWOtobebuiltATotakepicturesofplanetsBTofindouthabitableplanetsCToidentifyEarthlikeplanetsDToprepareforthesearchforlife5WhatisParagraph3mainlyaboutATheapplicationofthetelescopeBThecharacteristicsofstudiedstarsCTheanalysisofpotentialsunlikestarsDThechallengeoffindingtherightstars6WhatchallengesplanetdetectionaroundbinarystarsATheHWOtelescopeBTightlyspacedbinarystarsCThebrightnessofunblockedstarsDThegasesinplanetsatmospheres7WhatfactormightpreventtheformationoflifeaccordingtothelastparagraphASpaceexplorationBStarsintenseburstsCFrequentsolarflaresDDustringsonplanets2024浙江三模In2017IrishPresidentMichaelDHigginsandhiswifeSabinastartedtheYoungIrishPhilosopherAwardsthepurposeofwhichistoinvitestudentsfromthroughoutthatcountrytoreflectoninterestingquestionsandparticipateinphilosophicalthinkinganddiscussionIn2023over500youngthinkerscametogetheratUniversityCollegeDublinforthesixthannualgatheringThegrandprizewinnerwasSenRadeliffefromCorkforhisessayHasPlatostaleofthecavebeenwarningusofsocialmediafor2500yearsAndspeakingofPlatoin2022anawardwinningdocumentaryfilmentitledYoungPlatoreceivedinternationalrecognitionItfocusesonhowKevinMcAreveytheheadmasterofaprimaryschoolinBelfastsArdoynehousingestatesusescriticalthinkingtechniquestoempoweryoungchildrentolookbeyondtheboundariesoftheirviolenceFormoreseeYoungPlatocomAsonecanseephilosophyisaliveandwellinboththeRepublicofIrelandandtheUKconstituentcountryofNorthernIrelandIrelandhastraditionallybeenknownastheLandofSaintsandScholarsInthiseditionofPhilosophyNowwellcastacoldeyeonthestateofphilosophypastpresentandfutureintheEmeraldIslewithafocusonThomasDuddysideainhisbookAHistoryofIrishThoughtthatsuchanexplorationmustbebothpracticalandcreativeThisissueisdedicatedtomylatefriendSenMoranaPhilosophyNowwriterandamodernIrishphilosopherwhomImetinWaterfordmanyyearsagoandwhosehumorcharmandfriendlinessenrichedmylifeLikeTomDuddySendiedmuchtooyoungHedemonstratedtomethetruemeaningofWilliamButlerYeatssclosingwordsfromhispoemTheMunicipalGalleryRevisitedThinkwheremansglorymostbeginsandendsAndsaymyglorywasIhadsuchfriendsProfTimothyJMadiganStJohnFisherUniversity8WhatcanreadersprobablygetonYoungPlatocomAHowcriticalthinkinghelpsstudentsreflectontheirviolenceBHowPlatosstoriesinfluencesocialmediaeverynowandthenCHowHigginsandhiswifestartedtheYoungIrishPhilosopherAwardsDHowyoungthinkerstryphilosophicalthinkinganddiscussionannually9WhatwillbehighlightedinthiseditionofPhilosophyNowAIrelandsPhilosophicalEvolutionBThomasDuddysideasonhistoryCThegrowingreputationofIrelandDTheidealwayofexploringphilosophy10WhydoestheauthorquoteYeatsspoemATocompareSensachievementwithTomDuddysBToexpresstheauthorssorrowforSensearlydeathCToappreciatethefriendshipbetweentheauthorandSenDTodemonstratetheauthorsunderstandingofphilosophy11WhatbestshowstheauthorsviewonphilosophyACreativeBReflectiveCSkepticalDConfused2024浙江温州三模Manyeconomistspredict2024willbethetimeshopperstightentheirbeltsThatdoesntmeanpeoplewillstopspendingsayretail零售analystsButitwillchangewhattheychoosetobuyWithaslowingjobmarketglobalconsumersarelikelytomoveawayfrommorehighpricedpurchasesandfocusinsteadonsmallerlessexpensivetreatsTheeconomicuncertaintymeansthatconsumersarebecomingmorediscriminatingabouttheirpurchasessaysEthanChermofskyseniorvicepresidentofmarketingatintelligenceplatformPlaceraiTherearethethingswedecidearenecessaryandthentheresanothercategoryofthingsthatarentnecessarybutthatweconsideraffordableluxurieshesaysThisdesirefortheseaffordableluxuriesiscommonindifficulteconomictimesSomeeconomistsrefertothephenomenonasthelipstickindexasmalleconomicincreaseledbybudgetmindedconsumersseekingoutrelativelyaffordablesplurges挥霍likesmallcosmetics化妆品AnalystsatDeloittesayconsumerswillspendonlittleluxurieslikespecialtycoffeesandsnacksaswellAdditionallystressedoutshoppersareprioritizingsmallsplurgepurchasesforwellnessandpersonalcareAsretailersseeshoppersturningtolittleluxuriestheyreofferingmoreandmoreofthemTargetforexamplehasstakedaflaginwhattheyrefertoasaffordablejoywhichincludesaselectionofselfcareandcosmeticproductsalongwithwellnesscentricbeautyproductsBeyonddiversifyingtheirofferingsstoresarealsobringinginluxuryfeelingproductsatlowerpricepointstoappealtomoreconsumersEthansaysnoteveryshopperwillshifttheirspendingtolittleluxuriesbuteventhosewhoarestilllongingforthemusthavesofsocialmediawillalsolooktogetadealTheywantthefeelingofpurchasinglowerpricedaffordabletreatsTogetthesegoodsshoppersarelikelytotapintotheresalemarketfordesigneritemsatamorereasonablepriceTheywantthingsthatmakethemfeelgoodaboutthemselvestheyjustwanttodoitwithoutbreakingthebank12WhatcanaffordableluxuriesbeAInexpensivedailynecessitiesBHighendproductsCReasonablypriceddesigneritemsDHighpricedpurchases13Whatisparagraph4mainlyaboutAThestrategiesretailersuseBThejoybusinessesofferCThecompetitionstoresfaceDTheproductsconsumersbuy14WhatdomostshoppersseekaccordingtoEthanASocialmediadealsBWorldfamousbrandsCSecondhandbargainsDBudgetfriendlypleasures15WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetextALipstickIndexWhereDoesItLeadUsBMusthaveTreatsAFutureSpendingTrendCAffordableJoyWillWeFallIntoTheTrapDLittleLuxuriesADrivingForceBehindConsumption2024浙江三模MyHeritagehasannouncedthereleaseoftwonewAIfeatureswhichitpromiseswillrevolutionisegenealogy系谱学researchsimilartohowChatGPTrevolutionisedsearchingtheInternetThefirstfeatureAIRecordFinderTMisaninteractivechatbotthathelpsfamilyhistoriansfindrelevanthistoricalrecordsaboutapersonofinterestwithinMyHeritagesdatabaseof20billionrecordsThisfreetextchattoolenablesuserstotalktoanintelligentassistanttofindinformationabouttheirancestorsrelativesorotherpeoplewhohavepassedawayInadditiontoAIRecordFinderTMMyHeritagehasalsointroducedAIBiographerTManotherinnovativefeaturethatautomaticallygeneratesanarrativebiographyaboutanancestorslifeusinginformationfromhistoricalrecordsthatmatchthepersonThiscreatesaWikipedialikebiographywhichgivesusersacompleteunderstandingoftheirancestorslifestoryThesetwonewfeaturesareintegratedallowingMyHeritageuserstocreateanAIBiographyfortheirancestorsusingtheAIRecordFinderTMWiththisintegrationuserscaneasilyuseaconversationalAItosearchforhistoricalrecordsThismakesitfasterandeasiertofindinformationabouttheirfamilymembersGiladJaphetFounderandCEOofMyHeritagesaidofthenewfeaturesWereconstantlypushingtheboundariesofgenealogytoreinventthewaypeoplecandiscovertheirfamilyhistoryasweaimtoreshapegenealogyinthe21stcenturyTogethertheseadvancedfeaturesstrengthenMyHeritagespositionastheindustryleaderforinnovativegenealogyandcontinueourmissiontomakefamilyhistoryeasiermoreaccessibleandmorefunforeveryoneAIRecordFinderTMisadisruptivefeaturethatsimplifiesthewaypeoplecanfindinformationabouttheirancestorsbymakingthesearcheasierAIBiographertMtumsapersonslifedetailsintoafascinatingstoryNotallourancestorswerefamousbuttheyalldeservetoberemembered16WhatisatypicalfeatureofAIRecordFinderTMAItupdatesMyHeritagesdatabaseBItgeneratesanarrativebiographyCItnarrowsdownthetargetinformationDIthelpsusersinteractwithintelligentpeople17WhichofthefollowingwouldGiladJaphetprobablyagreewithAThatAIgenealogypromotesfamilyhistorycreationBThatthenewAIdrivenfeaturesgivewaytoMyHeritageCThatMyHeritagesparesnoefforttoadvancegenealogyDThatmorewillbedonetostrengthenMyHeritagesposition18WhichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedworddisruptiveinthelastparagraphARelevantBPioneeringCDisturbingDComprehensive19WhatmightbethebesttitleforthetextAMyHeritageLeadsinAIGenealogyBMyHeritagePromisestoRevolutioniseCAIFeaturesANewEraforGenealogyDAIRecordFinderSmartSearchforFamilyHistories2024浙江三模FiftyyearsafterLilianaCavanisfilmTheNightPorterwasreleasedtowidespreadcriticaldisgusthowhaveviewsofitchangedTowriteapoemafterAuschwitzisbarbaricwrotetheGermantheoristTheodorAdornosuggestinginhis1949essayCulturalCriticismandSocietythatartisticexpressionhadbeenrenderedinadequateasatooltounderstandrealityaftertheHolocaustInher1974filmTheNightPorterItaliandirectorLilianaCavanichallengedthistheorytakingittoitslogicalextremeSheusedaconcentrationcampasthesettingtoexploreacrazedsexualbondbetweenanadolescentprisonerandanSScommandantandhowyearslaterthispsychologicalpoisonhaspervadedtheirsoulsAmidthefuroreafteritsreleasewhichincludedintenselynegativereviewsandanattemptedbanbytheItalianratingsboardwithtypicalnonchalanceCavanitoldTheNewYorkTimesThisisnothingcomparedtothenumberlesscoupleswhoteareachotherapartpsychologicallyHalfacenturyonhoweverdoesTheNightPorterstillseemlikeaprovocationthatplumbsthedepthsofbadtasteWiththefilmsrecentrestorationandrereleasesaswellasrenewedconversationsaroundcinematicdepictionsoftheHolocaustmanyhaverevisitedthefilmandremainunimpressedbyitscontentOthersareperhapsseeingthefilmmoreasLilianaCavanioriginallyintendedasanartisticreflectionofhowsexualobsessioncanbefascisticinitstunnelvisionedferocityCavaniherselfputitmoresimplylovecomesalwayswithapricetopayTheNightPorterissetinViennain1957whereaformerNazicommandantMaxDirkBogardeworksinanupmarkethotelThereheclasheswithformerSScolleagueswhoaredeterminedtopurgethemselvesofanyshameabouttheirrolesintheFinalSolutionandeliminateanysurvivingwitnessesMaxhoweverwouldratherforgethispastandmoveonlivinghislifequietlyhesaysasachurchmouseHiscarefulworldisupendedwhenLuciaCharlotteRamplingnowmarriedtoanAmericancomposerwalksintohishotellobbytheverywomanhesexuallyabusedwhileshewasaprisonerinhiscampandwithwhomheenteredintoasadomasochisticrelationshipReunitedoncemoretheirtwistedfolieadeuxresumesandaferventdebasementbeginsnowonbothsides20WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestreflectstheauthorsperspectiveonthefilmsportrayaloftheHolocaustAThefilmisadisrespectfulandexploitativerepresentationoftheHolocaustBThefilmisacomplexandabstractexplorationofNaziideologyandsexualtaboosCThefilmisastraightforwardhistoricalaccountoftheHolocaustDThefilmisaromanticizeddepictionofloveduringtheHolocaust21InthecontextofthearticlewhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetermsadomasochisticAAformofpsychologicaltherapyBAtypeofartisticexpressionCArelationshipdynamiccharacterizedbytheexchangeofpainandpleasureDAhistoricalaccountofeventsduringWorldWarII22WhatisthemainargumentofthosewhodefendthefilmsartisticmeritAThefilmprovidesarealisticportrayaloftheHolocaustBThefilmscontroversialnaturegeneratesimportantdiscussionsCThefilmisasuccessfulexampleoftheNazisploitationgenreDThefilmsplotandcharacterdevelopmentarehighlyoriginal23WhatisthemostappropriatetitleforthearticleATheNightPorterACinematicControversyBLilianaCavaniTheDirectorWhoChallengedArtCLoveandEvilTheComplexThemesofTheNightPorterDTheHolocaustonFilmAHistoryofCinematicPortrayals2024浙江金华二模IminacoffeeshopinManhattanandImabouttobecomethemostdislikedpersonintheroomFirstImgoingtointerruptthemanreadingquietlynearthewindowandaskforadrinkofhislatteNextImgoingtoaskthelineofpeoplewaitingtopayifIcancuttothefrontofthequeueThisishowIchosetospendmylastvacationHereswhyGrowingupallIeverheardaboutwasEQItwasthemid1990sandpsychologistDanielGolemanhadjustpopularizedtheconceptofemotionalintelligenceUnlikeIQwhichtrackedconventionalmeasuresofintelligencelikereasoningandrecallEQmeasuredtheabilitytounderstandotherpeopletolistentoempathize共情andtoappreciateMymotheranelementaryschoolprincipalprizedbrainsandhardworkbutsheplacedaspecialemphasisonGolemansnewideaToherEQwastheelixir万能药thatseparatedthegoodstudentsfromthegreataftertheyleftschoolShewasdeterminedtosendmeintotheadultworldwithasmuchofthiselixiraspossibleButwhenIfinallybeganmyfirstjobInoticedasecondelixirinthepocketsofsomeofmycolleaguesItgavetheiropinionsextraweightandtheirdecisionsaddedimpactStrangestofallitseemedliketheantiEQInsteadofknowinghowtomakeothersfeelgoodthiselixirgavepeoplethecouragetodotheoppositetosaythingsothersdidntwanttohearThiswasassertiveness魄力ItboileddowntothecommandofasingleskilltheabilitytohaveuncomfortableconversationsAssertivepeoplethosewithhighAQaskforthingstheywantdeclinethingstheydontprovideconstructivefeedbackandengageindirectconfrontation对峙anddebateAlifetimeimprovingmyEQhelpedmeempathizewithothersbutitalsoleftmeoverlysensitivetosituationswhereIhadtosayordothingsthatmightmakeothersunhappyWhileIdidntavoidconflictIwasalwaysfrustratedbymypowerlessnesswhenIhadtosayordosomethingthatcouldupsetsomeoneThisismyproblemandImworkingonit24WhydidtheauthoractthatwayinthecoffeeshopAToimproveaskillBTotestaconceptCToadvocateanewideaDTohaveauniquevacation25WhatdoweknowabouttheauthorsmotherAShethoughtlittleofIQBShepopularizedGolemansideaCShewasastrictmotherandprincipalDShevaluedEQasthekeytogreatness26WhatdoestheworditunderlinedinthefourthparagraphrefertoAEQBAQCEmpathyDCourage27AccordingtothepassagethosewithhighEQbutlowAQarelikelytobeAsuccessfulleadersBpeoplepleasersCterriblecomplainersDpleasureseekers2024浙江三模AnancientinterdependentrelationshipthatcontributestofoodsystemsandecosystemstabilityacrosstheglobecouldbechangingManyfloweringplantscanselfpollinate自花传粉ortransferpollenbetweentheirownblossomsforseedgenerationandreproductionbutmostoftheseplantshavereliedonpollinatorssuchasbutterfliesandbeestoreproduceNowduringdeclinesreportedinmanypollinatorpopulationsanewstudyontheevolutionofoneflowerspeciesmatingsystemhasrevealedaremarkablechangethatcouldworsenthechallengesfacedbytheplantsinsectpartnersTheflowersreproductiveevolutionmaybelinkedtoenvironmentalchangessuchashabitatdestructionandrapidongoingdecreasesinpollinatorbiodiversityaccordingtoSamsonAcocaPidollewholedthestudypublishedDecember19inthejournalNewPhytologistComparingseedsofwildfieldpansies三色堇collecteddecadesagoinFrancewiththeplantsmoderndescendantsAcocaPidolleandhiscolleaguesdiscoveredthattodaysflowersaresmallerandproducelessnectar花蜜asaresultofincreasedselfpollinationwhichhasdirectimpactsonpollinatorbehaviorThepansiesofthepastselffertilizedlessandattractedfarmorepollinatorsthanthoseofthepresentaccordingtothestudyItseemsthatitsonlytraits特性thatareinvolvedinplantpollinatorinteractionthatareevolvingsaidAcocaPidolleThechangescouldrestricttheplantsabilitytoadapttofutureenvironmentalchangesandhaveimplicationsforalloffloralbiodiversitypotentiallydecreasingfloweringplantsgeneticspeciesandecosystemvariationThismayincreasethepollinatordeclineandcauseanegativefeedbackcyclestudycoauthorPierreOlivierCheptoutoldCNNIfplantsproducelessnectartherewillbelessfoodavailabletopollinatorswhichwillinturnacceleratetherateatwhichtheanimalsnumbersdecreaseheexplainedThemajormessageisthatwearecurrentlyseeingtheevolutionarybreakdownofplantpollinatorsinthewildsaidCheptouanevolutionaryecologistattheFrenchNationalCentreforScientificResearchandprofessorattheUniversityofMontpellier28WhichofthefollowingmaycontributetotheflowersreproductiveevolutionAChangedbehaviourofpollinatorsBSeverepollutiontothehabitatsCContinuingdeclineinpollinatorbiodiversityDIncreasedplantpollinatorinteraction29WhywerepansiesinthepastlargerandproducedmorenectarATheyselfpollinatedlessBTheyhadabettermatingsystemCTheyattractedlesspollinatorsDTheywerefertilizedbythemselves30WhatistheresultofthechangesintheflowersreproductiveevolutionAThefloweringplantsmayhavemorevariationsBTheevolutionofwildplantpollinatorsiscollapsingCThenumbersoftheanimalswillincreasemorerapidlyDTheplantswilladapttotheenvironmentalchangesbetter31WhichisthebesttitleforthetextAPollinatorPopulationsDecliningBFloweringPlantsSelfingCInterdependentRelationshipMaintainingDFloralDiversityIncreasing2024浙江三模LordNormanFosterrenownedasoneoftheworldsforemostarchitectshasdevoteddecadestoredefiningtheconceptoftallbuildingsWhatwevedoneiscreateasenseofidentifydrawnfromrealneedsFostersaidItsnotafashionableideabutgeneratedfromtherealitieswewereinHismasterpieceincludesiconicstructuressuchastheHSBCbuildinginHongKongNowhessethissightsonQatarCurrentlynearingcompletionandsettoreachaheightof301metersFostersLusailTowersarereadytoclaimthetitleofQatarstallestbuildingsLusailTowersareintendedtoserveasacenterforQatarsfinancialinstitutionswithfourdistinctiveblockstwostandingat70storiesandtwoat50storiesButtheconstructionitselfwasntallplainsailingToaddresstheuniquechallengespresentedbyQatarshotclimateFostersteamhadtodepartfromthematerialscommonlyusedinskyscrapersincoolercountriespartofwhatFostercalledadecadeslongquesttoreinventthetallbuildingThedesigncombinesadvancedshadingwithventilation通风whilethetowerssurfacesarecoatedwithmarinegradealuminum铝thatwrapsaroundthebuildingsprotectingtheglassfromstrongsunlightwhilemaintainingtheviewsandstilllettinginnaturallightCentraltotheprojectarespecialshadingfins鳍whichnotonlyoptimizeviewsandnaturallightingforoccupantsbutreducesolarradiationby70comparedtotraditionalallglasstowersWhilethetowersarereadytobecomearecognizablelandmarkforLusailFosterbelievesthatacitysskylinereflectswhatliesbeneaththesurfaceItwascrucialtointegratethetowersintoalowscalemasterplanTheyarestrategicallypositionedontopofasubwaylineandattheendofacommercialavenuelinkingthewaterfront滨水区tothenearbyfootballstadiumAccordingtoFosterthegroundfeaturesoftheplazawillplayasignificantroleintheobjectiveoftransformingtheareaintoalivelypublicspaceforthefuture32AccordingtoFostersconceptwhatshouldtallbuildingsbelikeARenownedBIdenticalCFashionableDPractical33WhatcanwelearnabouttheLusailTowersATheywillfunctionasaglobalfinancialcenterBTheyareexpectedtobeQartarstallestbuildingCTheyareFostersmostrenownediconicmasterpieceDTheyhavefourblockswiththesamestyleandheight34WhatwasthesolutiontothechallengescausedbyQatarshotclimateACoatingthetowerwithanunconventionalmaterialBReducingtheviewsandnaturallightingwithshadingfinsCReplacingtheglasswithmarinegradealuminumDProtectingtheglassfromnaturallightandsolarradiation35WhatsthegoaloflowscalemasterplanATolinkthewaterfronttothefootballstadiumBTocreatearemarkableplazaforthecitizensCToofferadynamicpublicspaceforthefutureDToconnectasubwayandacommercialavenue2024浙江三模18yearsagoa14yearoldboyfromKasungudistrictinMalawiwasforcedtodropoutofschoolforlackoffeesAtthesametimeaseverefaminewasdestroyinghisvillageclaimingpeopleslivesandleavingdesperationinitswakeThiswasasituationtobreakthestrongestofmindsbutWilliamKamkwambadidnotgiveupYoungashewasheknewthateducationwaswherehisfuturelayHefoundhopeinthelibraryandfeastedontheknowledgethatheharvestedfromitsbooksItwastherethathecameacrossasciencetextbookentitledUsingEnergyHelearnedthathecouldgenerateelectricityusingwindTheyoungsterrealizedthatifmasteredthispowercouldhelphisvillageinexceptionalwaysArmedwithdeterminationandanironwilltheteenagersetouttobuildawindmilloutofrandommaterialsfromascrapyard垃圾场ThoughhisoutsideworldwascollapsingtodusttheyoungsterdidnothesitateabouthispurposeHedefendedhimselffromalldoubtandcriticismHeworkedtirelesslyuntilhisdreamofbringingelectricitytohisvillagebecamerealitySoonhewascaughtinthecenterofmediaattentionthattookhimtonewplacesthathewouldneverhavesteppedonwithouthisinventionInhisvillagethedusthasnotsettledyetandthewindsofchangecontinuetoblowacrossthelandWindmillspumpwatertoirrigatecropssweepingawayanotherperiodofhungerWilliamsformerprimaryschoolboastsnewandstrongerbuildingsthankstothehelpofwellwishersandthevillagersunitedeffortsWhatseemedlikeahopelesssituationhasbeenturnedintoaninspirationalstorythatmotivateseachandeveryoneofuspersuadingusthatnomisfortuneissetinstoneWilliamrefusedtobeaschooldropoutforeverHesoughtsolutionsforhisproblemsandcontinuedfightingevenwhenthegoinggottoughHewasabletoriseabovepovertytobecomeagraduatefromoneofAmericasbestuniversitiesDartmouthCollege36WhatinspiredWilliamtobringelectricitytohisvillageAHisrealizationoftheimpactofelectricityBHisawarenessoftheroleofeducationCThesciencetextbookentitledUsingEnergyDTheseverefaminedestroyinghisvillage37Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3AAllpeopledidntsupportWilliamsdreamatfirstBThepublichadlittleinterestinWilliamsinventionCTheinventionenabledWilliamtomakeabigfortuneDThewindmillisenergyefficientandenvironmentallyfriendly38WhatdoestheunderlinedwordssetinstoneinthelastparagraphmeanAVisibleBAvoidableCUnchangeableDUnpredictable39WhatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthisstoryAKnowledgefeastsmindandeducationpromiseswealthBNecessityinspiresinventionandhardshipmakesheroesCCriticismpromotessuccessanddoubtfacilitatescreationDAdversitymotivatesinspirationandsupportpushessolutions2024浙江三模BringItOnTheMusicalBitinglyrelevantandinspiredbythehitfilmofthesamenameBringItOntakesaudiencesonahighflyingjourneythatisfilledwiththecomplexitiesoffriendshipforgivenessandselfdefinitionUnitingsomeofthefreshestandfunniestcreativemindsonBroadwayBringItOnfeaturesanoriginalstorybyTonyAwardwinnerJeffWhittymusicandlyricsbyTonyAwardwinningcomposerLinManuelMirandaandmusicsupervisionbyTonyandGrammyAwardwinnerAlexLacamoireTheproductionisdirectedandstagedbyTonyAwardwinnerAndyBlankenbuehlerItwasproposedasacandidatefortheTonyAwardforBestMusicalCampbellthemaincharacterisacheerleadingstaratTrumanHighSchoolandhersenioryearshouldprovethemostjoyfulshesbeennamedcaptainoftheteamHoweveranunexpectedredistrictinghasforcedhertospendherfinalyearofhighschoolattheneighboringJacksonHighSchoolDespitechallengesCampbellbefriendstheschoolsdancecrewTogetherwiththeirheadstrongandhardworkingleaderDanielletheyformapowerfulteamfortheultimatecompetitiontheNationalChampionshipsTheshowsnamealonewillfilltheseatsandaudienceswordofmouthwillpackthehouseWithacolorfulvarietyofcharactersandanexcitingfreshsoundBringItOnissuretobeeverythingthatyouhopedfor40WhowrotethestorythatBringItOnisbasedonALinManuelMirandaBJeffWhittyCAndyBlankenbuehlerDAlexLacamoire41WhatcanwelearnaboutTheMusicalBringItOnACampbellmetgreatdifficultiesatfirstinhernewschoolBItwontheTonyAwardforBestMusicalforitscreativityCCampbellchangedherschooltobethecaptainoftheteamDItwasadaptedfromamoviefocusingonacomplexjourney42WhatisthetextAAshortstoryBAnintroductiontoatheaterCAfilmreviewDAnadvertisementofaplay2024浙江杭州一模DianawasoutshoppinginabusydepartmentstoreafterworkoneeveningJustfiveminutesbeforeclosingtimesheheardastaffmembersayingsomeoneishavingaseizure癫痫WalkingquicklytowardsthestaffmemberDianasawafellowshopperonthegroundShehadfallenandwaslyingonthefloorjerkinguncontrollablyAsmallgroupofpeoplehadgatheredtohelpthewomanandastaffmembercalledanambulanceDianaknewthatshecouldusewhatshehadlearnedonherfirstaidcoursetohelpaswellKnowingitwasimportanttokeepthewomansafeoneoftheemployeesbroughtoverastaffjacketandtheyputitunderthewomansheadsoshewouldntinjureherselfTheseizureprobablylastedonlyafewminutesbutitseemedmuchlongerwhileitwasgoingonDianasaidWhenthejerkingstoppedamanhelpedturnthewomanontohersideIthentiltedherheadbacktohelpherkeepbreathingAftertheseizurethewomanseemednottobeabletounderstandwhatweweresayingandcouldntspeakLuckilyIhadlearnedthatthiscanhappenafteraseizureanditmaytakesometimeforpeopletogetbacktonormalItwassuchacomfortwhensheverytentativelyansweredthatshewasOKBythistimetheambulancewasonitswaythestorehadclosedforthenightandtheothershopperswhohadhelpedatfirsthadleftWeallagreedthatthewomanwasinsafehandswiththefirstaiderandanursewhohadalsostoppedtohelpsoIstartedtomakemywayoutofthestoreAsIwasleavingoneofthestoresemployeessaidthankyouforyourkindnessIwasverytouchedbyherwordsandItoldherthatIdlearnedfirstaidincasesomethinglikethiseverhappenedandnowithadEventhoughtheincidentleftmefeelingveryshakenIwasgladIknewwhattodotohelp43WhatdidDianadotohelpthewomansufferingfromaseizureAShecalledanambulanceforherBShehelpedturnthewomantoonesideCShebroughtoverastaffjackettokeepherwarmDShemadesurethewomancouldbreatheeasily44HowdidDianafeelaftertheincidentAGratefulBRelievedCAnxiousDRegretful45WhatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsADianastayedtohelpwhentheambulancearrivedBThewomancouldnotanswertheirquestionsbecauseofpainCItwasessentialtolearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaidDTheemployeewastoofrightenedtoofferahelpinghand46WhichproverbcanbeappliedtoDianasactionsinthissituationAActionsspeaklouderthanwordsBConstantdroppingwaterwearsthestoneCAfriendinneedisafriendindeedDWherethereisawillthereisaway2024浙江二模AlmostallhumansacquireatleastonelanguagebeforetheageoffiveHowdoyoungchildrenunderstandandproducecomplexsentenceswithcomplicatedmeaningsDoadultslearnlanguagedifferentlyfromchildrenMostlinguistic语言学的researchersagreethatbothnatureandnurture后天areinvolvedinlanguageacquisitionTheydisagreehoweverabouthowmuchlinguisticknowledgechildrenhavefrombirthandthuswhethergeneticsorexperienceismoreimportantinlanguageacquisitionFormanylinguistsbiologicalfactorsarethemostimportantinlanguagelearningSomearguethatsomelinguisticknowledgemustexistinourbrainsfrombirthbecausechildrencannotpossiblyexperienceeveryfeatureoftheirlanguagebeforetheageoffiveTheselinguistspointoutthatnearlyallchildrencanproducethesamekindsofcomplexsentencestructuresbytheageoffiveevenwithouthavingheardthembeforeManyresearchershavetheorizedwhatthisinnate先天的linguisticknowledgemustlooklikeOnepopulartheory理论isuniversalgrammarThistheorybelievesthatalllanguageshavethesamebasicstructuralfoundationThatfoundationistheinnateknowledgeuniversaltoallhumansWhilechildrenarenotgeneticallytendingtospeakaparticularlanguageauniversalgrammargivesthemcertainlinguisticinformationasastartingpointwhichallowsthemtoreadilyacquiretherulesandpatternsofwhicheverlanguagetheyareexposedtoNotalllinguistshoweverbelievethataninbornabilityforlanguageisthemostimportantfactorinlanguageacquisitionTheseresearchersplacegreateremphasisontheinfluenceofusageandexperienceTheyarguethatchildrenareexposedtoawealthoflinguisticstructuresoverthecourseoffiveyearsTheygatherdataanddeterminelanguagepatternsandstructuresfromwhattheyhaveobservedLinguistsonbothsidesofthedebatearestillworkingtoexplainthedifferentlanguagelearningabilitiesofadultsandchildrenEarlychildhoodseemstobeanimportantperiodformasteringcertainaspectsoflanguageChildrenalsotendtohaveaheightenedabilitytolearnsecondlanguagesWhileadultsmayhavesomeadvantageswhenstudyinginaformalclassroomtheyusuallydonotlearnsecondlanguagesWhileadultsmayhavesomeadvantageswhenstudyinginaformalclassroomtheyusuallydonotlearnasquicklyandeasilyaschildrenArethesedifferentabilitiesaresultofdifferencesinhowadultsandchildrenareexposedtoanewlanguageAretheytheresultofbiologicalchangesordobothbiologyandexperiencecomeintoplayWhileourunderstandingoflanguageacquisitionisincompletethispursuitiswellworththeeffortWestilldontunderstandhowachildlearnsitsfirstlanguagewhysomechildrenhavelanguagedisordersorhowchildrenandadultslearnasecondlanguageexplainsProfessorJoanMalingExplainingtheprocessoflanguageacquisitionpromisesnotonlytohelpscientistsanswerthesequestionsbutalsotoexplainfundamentalfeaturesoflearningandthehumanbrain47WhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkaboutAThecontrolofnurtureovernatureinlanguageacquisitionBTheinfluenceofuniversalgrammarinlanguageacquisitionCThebestmethodsforchildrenandadultstoacquirelanguageDTheroleofbiologicalandenvironmentalfactorsinlanguageacquisition48WhatiscoveredinthesecondpartofthisarticleAStudyinglanguageacquisitionwillhelpunderstandlanguageandthebrainbetterBSomeexpertsbelieveinnatefactorsexplainchildrenslanguagedevelopmentCSomeexpertsfocusontheroleofenvironmentalfactorsinlanguageacquisitionDAcquiringalanguageiscomplicatedanditinvolvesbothnatureandnurture49Whatcanweknowaboutwhattheauthorwantsfromthe2and3paragraphAPresentageneralargumentandthenexplainaspecifictheoryBPresentaspecifictheoryandthenproposeanewstudytoproveitCPresentageneralargumentandthendisproveanoppositeargumentDPresentascientificdebateandthendiscusswhatalllinguistsagreeon50WhatistheauthorspurposeofwritingParagraph5andParagraph6AToraiseopenquestionsthatalllinguistshaveBTopresenttwodifferentviewpointsonlanguagelearningCTostresstheimportanceofexperienceinlanguagelearningDTointroduceadultlanguageacquisitionandshowwhyitsunpopular2024浙江绍兴模拟预测WhalesarecelebratedforbeingthelargestandmostintelligentcreaturesintheoceanNowbiologistshavediscoveredthattheyalsocapture捕获tonsofcarbonfromtheatmosphereaservicewithaneconomicvalueofUS1trillionforallthegreatwhalesaccordingtoanewstudypublishedbytheInternationalMonetaryFundThestudypointsoutthatprotectingwhalesnormallyviewedasahumangoodalsohasamonetarymotivationThecarboncapturepotentialofwhalesistrulyincrediblesaidthereportOurconservativeestimatesputthevalueoftheaveragegreatwhaleatmorethanUS2millionandeasilyoverUS1trillionforthecurrentstockofgreatwhalesWhalesabsorbcarbonintheirbodiesduringtheirlonglivessomeofwhichstretchto200yearsWhentheydietheysinktothebottomoftheoceantakingthecarbonwiththemAccordingtothestudyeachgreatwhaletrapsaround33tonsofcarbondioxideonaverageAtreeduringthesameperiodonlycontributesto3percentofthecarbonabsorptionofthewhaleWhalepopulationsaretodayasmidgenofwhattheyoncewereItisestimatedthatthereareslightlymorethan13millionwhalesintheoceanaquarteroftheirprewhalingnumberof4to5millionSomespeciesinparticularlikethebluewhaleareonly3percentofwhattheyusedtobeWecancreatefinancialmethodstopromotetherestorationoftheworldswhalepopulationssaidthereportsauthorsRewardscouldhelpthosewhopaysignificantcostsasaresultofwhaleprotectionWiththeParisAgreementcomingintoforcenextyearandtheeffectsofclimatechangeevermorewidespreadwemustpreventtheharmtowhalesResearchersanalyzedthatunlessnewmethodsareputforwarditwouldtakeover30yearstodoublethenumberofcurrentwhalesandseveralgenerationstoreturnthemtotheirprewhalingnumbersSocietyandourownsurvivalcantaffordtowaitthislongtheysaid51WhatdoesthenewstudyrevealaboutwhalesATheyaremoneymakersforgoodBTheirintelligenceisunquestionableCTheyareanaturalclimatesolutionDTheirsurvivalisthreatenedbycarbon52Whyisawhalecomparedwithatreeinparagraph2AToindicateallmatterregardinggreeneffortsBToillustratewhalesarefriendlytotheoceansCTohighlightwhalescarboncapturepotentialDToemphasizetheimportanceoftreeplanting53Whatcanbeinferredfromwhatresearcherssaidinparagraph4AClimatechangeintensifiesBWhalepopulationsstaylowCOursurvivalisendangeredDWhaleprotectionisapriority54WhatisthemostsuitabletitleforthearticleAProtectwhalestoprotecttheplanetBHowtorestorewhalepopulationsCLiveinharmonywithoceangiantsDWhalescanguaranteeoursurvival2024浙江二模AdiethighinproteinisoftenpromotedaspartofahealthylifestyleandmanydietsencourageconsumerstoreducefatsinfavorofproteintoloseweightandgainleanmuscleForthestudyinNatureMetabolismBettinaMittendorferandcolleaguesfoundthatwhileincreasingtheproportionofproteinindailycalorieintakeisbeneficialconsumingproteintoomuchnotonlydoesntaddtothedevelopmentofleanmusclebutcancauseunintendednegativehealtheffectsConsumersarebeingledtobelievethattheycannevergettoomuchproteinintheirdietsaysMittendorferHoweverourresearchshowsthatspecificaminoacids氨基酸whicharethebuildingblocksofproteincantriggerheartdiseasethroughasignalingmechanismatthecellularlevelinthebloodAnaminoacidfoundinanimalproteinfoodssuchasbeefeggsandmilkwasfoundtoberesponsibleforsignalingactivityincellsthattypicallyclearawayrubbishinbloodvesselsAsconsumptionofdietaryproteinincreasessodoestheconsumptionofleucine亮氨酸thespecificaminoacidresponsiblefortriggeringthiscellularactivityinthebloodWhenfunctioningnormallythesecellsworktokeepbloodvesselsfreefromplaque血小板buildupWhentheirproductionbecomesoveractivetheresultingaccumulationofspentcellsinthevascularsystemcancausetheplaquebuildupandblockagestheyaresupposedtopreventTheresultinghardeningofthearteries动脉isaleadingriskfactorforheartattackandstrokeOurhopeistoeventuallyfindtheGoldilocksapproachformaximizingthehealthbenefitsofdietaryproteinsuchasbuildingleanmusclewhileavoidingthehealthdrawbacksfromoverconsumptionsaysMittendorferTheresearchersfoundthatconsumingmorethan22ofdailycaloriesfromproteincarriesmoredownsideriskthandietarybenefitForanormaladult20to30gramsofproteinpermealor60to90gramsofproteinperdayisadequatetosupporthealthThestudycombinedhumantrialswithexperimentsinmiceandcells55WhichofthefollowingisthefindingoftheresearchAItisbeneficialtotakeinproteinindailydietsBAdiethighinproteinisalwaysconsideredasahealthylifestyleCManyconsumersareinfavorofproteintoloseweightandgainmuscleDConsumingproteintoomuchdoesntdogoodtotheleanmuscledevelopment56WhichofthefollowingismostlikelytocauseheartattackandstrokeATheplaquebuildupBAnimalproteinfoodsCThehardeningofthearteriesDOveractivecellularactivityintheblood57WhatistheproperwaytomakegooduseofproteinATotakeinproperamountofproteinpermealBToexerciseeverydayinordertobuildleanmuscleCToconsumemorethan22ofdailycaloriesfromproteinDTodomoreexperimentsinmiceandcellstoprovideevidence58WhatdoweknowaboutthestudyAItisconductedinarelativelyscientificwayBItfinallyfindsaproperapproachtokeepfitCItistotallyagainstwhatpeoplehavebelievedDItoffersadietstandardforpeopleofallagesallovertheworld2024浙江二模PleasewouldyoutellmeaskstheheroineofAlicesAdventuresinWonderlandwhyyourcatgrinslikethatAliceissurprisedwhentoldthatallCheshirecatscangrinandthatmostofemdoWecanonlywonderthenwhatshewouldmakeofanewstudythatclaimsthatourpetcatsactuallyhavenearly300facialexpressionsfarlargerthanmanyexpertshadexpectedandwhichmayhaveevolvedasaresultofthemlivingalongsidehumansThestudyinvolveddozensofcatsbeingfilmedattheCatCafeLoungeinLosAngeleswherehomelesscatslivetogetherwhileupforadoptionMorespecificallytheyloggedeachoccurrenceof26facialmusclemovementsincludingblinksandhalfblinksnoselicksandvariousearpositionsTheyidentified276combinationsofthosemovementseachofwhichrepresentsacatfacialexpressionThatwasnotfarawayfromthe357expressionsasimilarstudyhadpreviouslyseeninchimpanzeesanditeasilybeatthe80fromgibbons长臂猿Dogsaresaidtobecapableof27facialmovementsAccordingtotheresearchersthenumberofcatfacialexpressionswasasurpriseandindicatesahiddendepthtohowcatsexpressthemselvesThankstothedevelopmentofFacialActionCodingSystemswearenowabletouncovercommunicativecomplexityamongmammalsthatmayhavebeenpreviouslyoverlookedtheysaidThestudiesshowedthatabout45percentofthemwereclearlyfriendlyThesetendedtoinvolveeyesbeingclosedandearsandwhiskers胡须beingtiltedforwardstowardsanothercatduringafriendlyencounterAnother37percentwereobviouslyaggressiveordefensiveTheresearcherssuggestthatpetcatshaveagreaterrangeoffacialexpressionsinpartbecausebeingclosetopeopleoftenalsomeanslivingincloseplaceswithothercatsandbeingabletocommunicatecanavoidconflictAndtheybelieveitshouldbepossibletoreadmoresubtlemessagesWeplantostudyhowcatsproducefacialsignalsduringspecificinteractionssuchasplayfightingandsoon59Whatdoparagraph1and2mainlytellusAAliceactuallymadeastudyoncatsgrinsBCatsareoftenheroesinfamousfairytalesCAlicehasacatinAlicesAdventuresinWonderlandDPeopledonotknowmuchaboutcatsfacialexpressions60WhydoestheauthormentionchimpanzeesanddogsAToshowthattheseanimalsareallmammalsBToshowthatcatscanexpressthemselvesinspecialwaysCToshowthatcatsareclevererthanchimpanzeesanddogsDToshowthatcatshaveunbelievablequantitiesoffacialexpressions61WhatdoesthestudysayaboutthecatsfacialexpressionsAEyesbeingclosedtoanothercatisdefensiveBAlmostallthecatfacialexpressionsarefriendlyCLivingwithhumansinfluencescatsfacialexpressionDCatsfacialexpressionscanberegardedasjustsimple62WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthetextACatsPull276DifferentFacesBMostoftheCatsCanGrinCTheWaysCatsProduceFacialSignalsDCatsFacialMuscleMovement2024浙江二模ThesunneartheequatorisneverceasingbearingdownasIleadElaineadarkbrownhorsethroughthickbushesItsbeenalongdayonhorsebackMylegsacheandourcampsignalsacrossaridgeofancientfoldinghillsintheLolldaigaRangeofnorthernKenyaamosaic马赛克oftwistedlandscapesandcommunitiesSuddenlyElainesearsflickintoalertandthemusclesofherbodytensebeneathmeOurguideNicholusstretchesoutaleanarmtowardabushjustmetersawayMyeyesfocustryingmybesttoseewhattheothersalreadyhavetwoamberballsglowingfromashadowedformItsayounglionquickandstronginthemiddleofthehighgrassAwildsilencehangsbetweenusWithoutthedefensivehuntingvehicleIfeelcompletelyexposedPeeringintothebushImsuspendedbetweenwonderandterrorthedistancebetweenmyselfandtheSavannahsmostnotorioushunterunbelievablysmallUsuallyImtheonetrackingthelioncamerainhandNowthelionshiftsinmyconsciousnessfromobjecttosubjectIshifttoostronglyawareofthesoftfleshofmyownbodyNicholusnodshisheadintheotherdirectionasaferdistanceawayHepointstoshallowholesinthedustLookthisisabiglionandtheseareyoungonessomecubshesaysProbablyamotherPawprintsmarkedtheeartheachtellingthestoryofmorelionsmovingindifferentdirectionsItwastimetogoHorsebacksafarisarestillthemostimmersivewaytoviewwildlifeinKenyaTojourneyonhorsebackistobreakdownthewallsmeanttoprotectbutalsotoseparateusfromthenaturalworldAndaswereabsorbedinthethrilloftheexperiencewerevividlyremindedoftheimportanceofprotectingthesewildspacesOuthereyourhorseisyourtranslatorrespondingtothelowhissofaleopardthesoftscentofanelephantherdthecoolmorningbreezedescendingfromMountKenyasglacialpeaksYourjobistolearnhowtolisten63WhichwordscanNOTdescribemyhorsebackjourneyAThrillingBTiringCBreathtakingDBoring64Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3and4AIregrettednothavingdrivenavehicleBIfeltextremelytenseincaseoflionsattackCTherewillbeabigbattlebetweenlionsandusDItwasoutofmyexpectationtobreakintoalionsworld65WhydopeoplestillloveengaginghorsebacktravellinginKenyatodayAHorsesaremuchcheaperthanvehiclesBVisitorswillexperiencethewildlifeanytimeCItisasafeandexcitingwaytoenjoythewildlifeDItoffersachancetoreconsidertheconnectionbetweenhumansandwildlife66WhatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraphAFindmoreanimalstofeedBAskyourhorsefortranslationCFeelnaturewithyourheartDListentothesoundofeveryanimal2024浙江二模CostaRicaishometoeverythingfromsteamyrainforestsandmistycloudforestsAndtheresenoughactiontosatisfythemostdemandingthrillseekerBelowwelookattheplacesyouwontwanttomissLaFortunaYoucangetupclosetoitslavacoveredlowerslopesbytakingtheLasColadastrailoneofseveralunforgettablehikesaroundVolcnArenalNationalParkabout7kmwestofLaFortunaAround7kmeastofLaFortunathereshorsebackridingmountainbikingalongwithkayakingonLakeArenalTheregionsnaturalhotspringsmaketheperfectplacetoeasewearymusclesMonteverdeMonteverdesmistwreathedcloudforestreservessithighonthecountrysmountainousspineItsoneoftheworldsbiodiversityhotspotswithashockingdiversityofplantsandanimalsForabirdseyeviewoftheforesttakeathrillingrideonazipline滑索skimmingthecanopyathighspeedSkyTrekMonteverdehasanautomaticbrakingsystemusefulforkidsandanxiousadultsTheNicoyaPeninsulaFamedforitspostcardperfectbeachesandsweetPacificswellsNicoyahassomethingforwaveridersofalllevelsThereswildlifetooGrandeBeachisanestingsiteforleatherbackturtlesfromOctobertoMarchFurthersouththeremotejunglebackedtownofSantaTeresaisnowahiphangoutwithcoolcafessushirestaurantsanddesignerboutiques67WhoarethetargetedreadersAScientistsBTravelersCResearchersDGuides68WhatcanpeopleenjoyinbothLaFortunaandMonteverdeAOutdooractivitiesBLocalsnacksCWildlifewatchingDVolcanoviews69WherecanyouseekthrillinwaterALaFortunaandMonteverdeBLaFortunaandTheNicoyaPeninsulaCTheNicoyaPeninsulaandMonteverdeDSantaTeresaandVolcnArenalNationalPark2024浙江杭州一模Googlerecentlyannouncedthatithasbegunusingcarbonfreeelectricityfromageothermal地热能projecttopowerdatacentersinthestateofNevadaTimLatimerischiefandcofounderofFervoEnergybasedinHoustonTexasHiscompanyisworkingwithGoogleonitsgeothermalprojectLatimersaidthatgettingelectricityonthegridfromgeothermalresourcesisaneventmanynewenergycompaniesneverreachHeaddedthathebelievesgeothermalenergywillbecomemorewellknownthaninthepastTheInternationalEnergyAgencyIEAhaslongsuggestedgeothermalcouldbeananswertoclimatechangeTheIEAsaidina2011documentthatgeothermalcouldreach35percentofglobalelectricityproductioneachyearby2050TheParisbasedinternationalgroupsaysgeothermalenergycouldpreventalmost800milliontonnesofcarbondioxideemissionsperyearFervoEnergyisusingthisfirsttesttolaunchotherprojectsthatwillprovidemoreelectricitytothegridThecompanyiscurrentlycompletingsomeworkinsouthwestUtahfora400megawattprojectGoogleandFervoEnergystartedworkingtogetherin2021todevelopgeothermalpowerTheplantnearWinnemuccaNevadaisnowoperatingandissendingabout35megawattstothegridGoogleannouncedin2020thatitwouldusewhatitcallscarbonfreeenergyeveryhourofeverydaywhereveritoperatesby2030ManyenergyexpertsbelievehugecompanieslikeGooglecanplayapartinincreasingtheuseofcleanenergyTerrellnotedthecompanywasalsoanearlysupporterofwindandsolarprojectshelpingthosemarketsgrowtowheretheyaretodayItsaverysimilarsituationNowthatwevesetagoaltobe247carbonfreeenergywehavefounditwilltakemorethanjustwindsolarandstorageTerrellsaidTheUnitedStatesleadstheworldinusingheatfromtheEarthforelectricityproductionUSEnergySecretaryJenniferGranholmsaidearlierthisyearthatadvancesinnewgeothermalsystemswillhelpintroducethisformofenergytoareaswhereithasbeenthoughttobeimpossibleThismakesitpossibletofindenergyinmoreplaces70WhatisTimLatimersattitudetoworkingwithGoogleASupportiveBDisapprovingCConcernedDIndifferent71WhatcanwelearnfromthetextAFervoEnergyhaslaunchedmanygeothermalprojectsbeforeBGeothermalenergywilltaketheplaceofsolarenergyCGettingelectricityfromgeothermalresourceshasbeenwidelyusedDGeothermalenergyhasthepotentialtotackleenvironmentalproblems72WhatwillmostenergyexpertsagreewithACO2emissionistoblameforclimatechangeBCarbonfreeelectricityonlyexistsinourdreamCGoogleissettingagoodexampleinenvironmentalprotectionDWindandsolarprojectsaremoreimportantthangeothermalproject73WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthetextAGeothermalananswertoclimatechangeBGoogleacompanylaunchinganewprojectCIEAanorganizationcontributingtoglobalwarmingDCO2theleadingfactortoglobalwarming2024浙江三模HowcanonepersonenjoygoodhealthwhileanotherpersonlooksoldbeforehertimeHumanshavebeenaskingthisquestionforthousandsofyearsandrecentlyitsbecomingclearerandclearertoscientiststhatthedifferencesbetweenpeoplesratesofaginglieinthecomplexinteractionsamonggenessocialrelationshipsenvironmentsandlifestylesEventhoughyouwerebornwithaparticularsetofgenesthewayyoulivecaninfluencehowtheyexpressthemselvesSomelifestylefactorsmayeventurngenesonorshutthemoffDeepwithinthegeneticheartofallourcellsaretelomeresorrepeatingsegmentsofnoncodingDNAthatliveattheendsofthechromosomes染色体TheyformcapsattheendsofthechromosomesandkeepthegeneticmaterialtogetherShorteningwitheachcelldivisiontheyhelpdeterminehowfastacellagesWhentheybecometooshortthecellstopsdividingaltogetherThisisnttheonlyreasonacellcanagethereareotherstressesoncellswedontyetunderstandverywellbutshorttelomeresareoneofthemajorreasonshumancellsgrowoldWevedevotedmostofourcareerstostudyingtelomeresandoneextraordinarydiscoveryfromourlabsisthattelomerescanactuallylengthenScientistshavelearnedthatseveralthoughtpatternsappeartobeunhealthyfortelomeresandoneofthemiscynicalhostilityCynicalhostilityisdefinedbyhighangerandfrequentthoughtsthatotherpeoplecannotbetrustedSomeonewithhostilitydoesntjustthinkIhatetostandinlonglinestheythinkOthersdeliberatelyspedupandbeatmetomyrightfulpositioninthelineandthengetviolentlyagitatedPeoplewhoscorehighonmeasuresofcynicalhostilitytendtogetmoreheartdiseasemetabolicdiseaseandoftendieatyoungeragesTheyalsohaveshortertelomeresInastudyofBritishcivilservantsmenwhoscoredhighonmeasuresofcynicalhostilityhadshortertelomeresthanmenwhosehostilityscoreswerelowThemosthostilemenwere30morelikelytohaveshorttelomeresWhatthismeansagingisadynamicprocessthatcouldpossiblybeacceleratedorslowedandinsomeaspectsevenreversedToanextentithassurprisedusandtherestofthescientificcommunitythattelomeresdonotsimplycarryoutthecommandsissuedbyyourgeneticcodeYourtelomeresarelisteningtoyouThefoodsyoueatyourresponsetochallengestheamountofexerciseyougetandmanyotherfactorsappeartoinfluenceyourtelomeresandcanpreventprematureagingatthecellularlevelOneofthekeystoenjoyinggoodhealthissimplydoingyourparttofosterhealthycellrenewal74WhyaresomelifestylefactorsconsideredextremelyimportantATheymaydeterminehowgenesfunctionBTheymayshortentheprocessofcelldivisionCTheymayaffectthelifespanoftelomeresDTheymayaccountforthestressesoncells75WhathavetheauthorandhiscolleaguesdiscoveredabouttelomeresATheirnumberaffectsthegrowthofcellsBTheirlengthdeterminesthequalityoflifeCTheirshorteningprocesscanbereversedDTheirhealthimpactsthedivisionofcells76WhathavescientistslearnedaboutcynicalhostilityAItmayleadtoconfrontationalthoughtpatternsBItmaycausepeopletolosetheirtemperfrequentlyCItmayproduceanadverseeffectontelomeresDItmaystirupagitationamongthoseinlonglines77WhatdowelearnfromthelastparagraphabouttheprocessofagingAItmayvaryfromindividualtoindividualBItchallengesscientiststoexplorefurtherCItdependsononesgeneticcodeDItmaybecontrolledtoadegree2024浙江温州三模IfthebenefitsofphysicalactivityweremadeintoapilleveryonewouldbeonitStudiesshowthatmovingimprovesnearlyeveryaspectofhealthboostingsleepstrengthandmentalwellbeingStillmostpeopledontexercisenearlyenoughAccordingtodatapublishedin2023lessthanathirdofUSadultsgetthegovernmentrecommendedamountofphysicalactivityintheirfreetimeatleast20minutesofmoderateintensityaerobicexerciseperdayplusacoupleofmusclestrengtheningsessionseachweekWhyisitsotoughtogetpeopletodosomethingsogoodforthemPhysicallimitationshealthproblemsandmodernlifearecertainlyfactorsformanypeopleButresearchsuggeststheresanotherfactorourbrainsdontwantustoexerciseFormostofhumanexistencepeoplehadtobephysicallyactivetocarryoutthebasicfunctionsoflifesuchasfindingfoodHumansevolved进化totolerateahighlevelofactivitybutalsotoconserveenergyforwhenmovementwasunnecessaryexplainsDanielLiebermanahumanevolutionarybiologistAsasocietywenolongermovemuchindailylifebuttheevolutionaryinstinct本能toconserveenergyremainsLiebermansaysThatvoiceIdontwanttoexerciseiscompletelynormalandnaturalhesaysPhysicalactivityresearcherMatthieuBoisgontierdemonstratedthatphenomenonina2018studyHegavepeoplecontrolofadigitalavatar化身whiletheywereconnectedtobrainactivitymonitorsTheywereinstructedtomovetheavatarawayfromimagesofsedentary久坐的behaviorthatappearedonscreenandtowardimagesofphysicalactivityThestudyfoundthatavoidingsedentarybehaviortookmorebrainpowersuggestingthatwehaveanautomatictendencytopickrelaxingovermovingThatconclusionshowsuprepeatedlyinresearchStudiesshowforexamplethatpeopleconsistentlychoosetotakealiftinsteadofthestairsThatnaturalinstinctisntbaditsjustthatmodernlifegivesussomanychancestogiveintoourpreferenceforrestthatwehavereachedanextremethatisnolongerbeneficialtoourhealthBoisgontiersays78Whatdodatapublishedin2023suggestAUSadultshavepoorhealthawarenessBTherecommendedactivitiesareimpracticalCMostAmericanslacksufficientphysicalactivityDMusclestrengtheningsessionsdeserveattention79WhatmakespeopleunwillingtoexerciseaccordingtoLiebermanAThephysicallimitationsBThebasicstructureofthebrainCTheconvenientmodernlifeDThenaturalenergysavingtendency80Whatdoestheunderlinedpartthatphenomenoninparagraph3refertoASedentarybehaviortookmuchbrainpowerBMostpeopletendtoavoidphysicalactivityCHumansevolvedforahighlevelofactivityDBrainrelatedactivitiesattractmodernpeople81WhatisBoisgontiersattitudetowardpeoplesphysicalinactivityADoubtfulBReservedCApprovingDOpposed2024浙江绍兴模拟预测VitaminDwasrecognizedacenturyagoasthecureforricketsachildhooddiseasethatcausesweakbonesThenintheearly2000sapileofstudiessuggestedthatlowvitaminDlevelscouldbeafactorincancercardiovascular心血管diseaseParkinsonsdiseaseandsoonThissimplevitaminseemedtobeacureforwhatevertroubledusHoweveralltheseobservationalstudieshaveafundamentalweaknesstheycanidentifyacooccurrencebetweenvitaminDandadiseasebuttheycantprovethereisacauseandeffectrelationTolookatwhethertakingvitaminDhadcurativeeffectsMansonandherteamstartedtheworldslargestandmostfarreachingrandomizedvitaminDtrialThestudyfollowednearly26000healthyadultsrandomizedtoreceiveeither2000internationalunitsIUofvitaminDoraplacebo安慰剂foranaverageof53yearsThevolunteerswerealmostevenlysplitbetweenmenandwomenand20percentoftheparticipantswereblackTheresultscameasashockNotonlydidvitaminDnotreduceratesofcancerorheartdiseasebutthetrialalsofoundthatvitaminDdidnotpreventorimprovecognitivefunctionorreducetheriskofbonefractures骨折ThefindingaboutfractureswasarealsurprisetomanypeopleMansonsaysIn2011theInstituteofMedicineestablishedanexpertcommitteetoconductathoroughanalysisofallexistingstudiesonvitaminDandhealthThecommitteeconcludedthatthebonestrengtheningbenefitsofvitaminDremainsteadywhenbloodlevelsreach12to16nanogramspermillililterTheyalsofoundthattherewerenobenefitstohavinglevelsabove20ngmlAccordingtomeasurementsofvitaminDlevelsinthegeneralUSpopulationmosthadlevelsof20ngmlormorein2011LevelshaveactuallyrisensincethenmeaningthatmostpeopledontneedtotakeextravitaminDTheupsanddownsofvitaminDofferalessoninhumilityTherelationbetweenthevitaminanddiseaseisfarmorecomplicatedthanitfirstseemedandareminderthatscientificunderstandingisalwaysdevelopingovertime82WhatistheproblemwiththeearlystudiesregardingvitaminDANorelatedcaseswereinvolvedBTheylackconvincingevidenceCNoobservationwasconductedDTheyfailtoaccountforanything83Whywere20percentoftheparticipantsblackinMansonstrialAToidentifyvitaminDrelateddiseaseBTohelpsolvetheproblemstheyfacedCTomaketheirfindingsmorereliableDToshowtheirrespectfortheminority84Whatdoyouknowaboutthefindingsinparagraph3and4ATheyprovedvitaminDwasthecurefordiseaseBTheyrevealedthatvitaminDmadenodifferenceCTheycameasnosurprisetoMansonandherteamDTheyupdatedpeoplesknowledgeaboutvitaminD85WhatshouldwerealizefromtheupsanddownsofvitaminDAScientificunderstandingisdynamicBWeshouldnotbelievetheoldtheoriesCResearchintovitaminsisworthwhileDSomediseasesarepracticallyincurable2024浙江宁波二模InaworldofmusicstreamingservicesaccesstoalmostanysongisjustafewclicksawayYettheliveperformancelivesonPeoplestillfillsweatybasementsmuddyfieldsandgildedconcerthallstoheartheirfavouritemusiciansplayAndnowneuroscientistsmightknowwhylivemusicengagesthebrainsemotioncentresmorethanitsrecordedcounterpartConcertsareimmersive沉浸式的socialexperiencesinwhichpeoplelistentoandfeelthemusictogetherthroughcrescendoskeychangesandrhythmicdropsMoreovertheyaredynamicartistscanadapttheirplayingaccordingtothecrowdsreactionItwasthislastdifferencethatledneuroscientistsbasedattheUniversitiesofZurichandOslotostudythebrainresponsesofpeoplelisteningtomusicIntheliveexperimentparticipantslayinanMRIscannerlisteningtothemusicthroughearphoneswhileapianistwaspositionedoutsidetheroomThepianistwasshowntheparticipantsrealtimebrainactivityasaformoffeedbackIntherecordedconditionparticipantslistenedtoprerecordedversionsofthesametunesThescientistswereinterestedinhowlivemusicaffectedtheareasofthebrainresponsibleforprocessingemotionsparticularlytheamygdalaanareadeepinsidethebrainTheresultsjustpublishedinthejournalPNASrevealedthatlivemusichadasignificantlygreateremotionalimpactWhetherthemusicconveyedhappinessorsadnessdynamicliveperformancesledtoincreasedactivitynotonlyintheamygdalabutalsootherpartsofthebrainsemotionprocessingnetworkTheresearchersalsofoundthatparticipantsbrainactivitytrackedtheacoustic声学的featuresofthemusicliketempoandpitchfarmorecloselywhenitwasplayedliveWhilethestudydidntfullyrecreatetheliveconcertexperiencethefindingssuggestthatartistsabilitytoadjusttheirperformanceinrealtimecontributestotheemotionalresonance共鸣oflivemusicSomemusicalactsnowattempttorecreateliveconcertssuchasABBAVoyageanimmersiveprerecordedVRconcertbutwithoutartistscapacitytoreadaudiencesmoodandrespondaccordinglyitwillneverquitematchtherealthing86WhydopeopleattendliveshowsdespitemusicstreamingservicesABecausetheypreferbeingwithfriendsataconcertBBecausetheyenjoytheprocessoffindingpopularmusicCBecausetheyintendtomeettheirfavoritemusiciansinpersonDBecausetheyvaluetheemotionalconnectionlivemusicbrings87TheroleofthepianistplayintheliveexperimentistoAobservetheparticipantsbrainactivityasfeedbackBcomparetheeffectivenessofliveperformancesandrecordedonesCprovideliveaccompanimenttoparticipantsinsidetheMRIscannerDdemonstratetheirabilitytoreadandrespondtotheaudiencesmood88WhatdidthestudypublishedinPNASfindabouttheimpactoflivemusiconthebrainALivemusicaffectedonlytheamygdalaofthebrainBThebrainrespondedmoreintenselytoacousticfeaturesoflivemusicCLivemusichadareducedemotionalimpactcomparedtorecordedmusicDTheparticipantsbrainactivitywasespeciallysensitivetodynamicmusic89WhatdoestheauthorsuggestbymentioningABBAVoyageinthelastparagraphAItfailstocreateaperfectperformingatmosphereBItmatchesthesoundqualityofliveperformancesCItgreatlystirsuptheaudiencesemotionalresponseDItlacksartistsresponsebasedonaudiencesfeedback2024浙江杭州一模FindingyournextawesomereadWhenyoureadasmuchaswedoitcanbehardtofindagoodnewbookTherearesomanyreadouttherethatitseasytobeoverwhelmedbyallofthepossibilitiesoftenleadingtoadisappointingchoiceorwastedmoneyandtimeWereheretomaketheprocessjustalittlebiteasierHerearefivetipstofindyournextawesomereadWorldsfamousworksIfyourelookingforapopularcurrentreadthenbestsellerlistsareagreatplacetostartUsuallytheresareasonthatabookendsupononeoftheselistsguaranteeingahighqualityreadTherearealwaystheclassicliststoconsultliketheNewYorkTimesorUSATodaywhicharebothreliableandconstantBookclubsMaybeyourealreadypartofalocalbookclubsoyouknowhowgreattheycanbeintermsofintroducingyoutonewbooksyoumightnotdiscoveronyourownButtherearealsotonsofonlinebookclubsyoucanjoingivingyouanevenwideraccesstosomeawesomereadsSomeoftheseclubsarecelebrityrunlikeOprahsBookClub20orEmmaWatsonsfeministbookclubOurSharedShelfTo10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