选修7Module5知识点

选修7Module5知识点1behometo的家园栖息地生活着生长着TheforestishometoallkindsofsnakesThisareaishometosomeminoritiesfeelathome舒适自在无拘束homeandabroad国内外makeoneselfathome随便不要拘束bringsthhometosb使某人明白某事的重要性或艰难严重程度homelandn祖国hometownn故乡homelessadj无家可归的homesickadj想家的2minorityn1小团体少数民族Thelawprotectstherightsofethnicminorities2少数尤指投票者或票数Asmallminorityvotedagainstthemotionminoradj较小的minorityn少数majoradj主要的majorityn大多数beinatheminority是少数派尤指在投票的两部分人中beinathemajority构成大部分大多数3diverseadj不同的多种多样的ShehasdiverseinterestsPeoplefromdiversecultureshavedifferentreligiousbeliefsdiversifyv使多样化使不同多元化diversityn多种多样多样性4native1adj出生地的当地出生的土产的benativeto指动植物原产于某地ThiscompanywantsanativespeakerofEnglishThisplantisnativetotheeastoftheUSAThegaintpandaisnativetoChinaonesnativelanguageonesmothertongue本族语本国语5variedadj1多变的多样的Theyleadafullandvariedlife2各种各样的不同的Holidayjobsarevariedavarietyof种种varyin在方面变化varywith随着的变化而变化varyfromto从到变化6runv1vt控制支配管理经营WhoisrunningthiscompanyMrSmithisrunningasmallhotel2vi转动运转ThisbigcompanyrunsverywellThenewmachinerunsbyelectrityIseverythingrunningsmoothlyattheofficerunaschool开办一所学校runacontest主持竞赛runoneslfie主宰某人的生活7inheritv1继承财产头衔等Sheinheritedalittlemoneyfromhergrandfather2因遗传而获得特性等Sheinheritedhermothersgoodlooksandherfathersbadtemperinheritancen继承遗传遗产8propertynU财产资产所有权DoyouknowwhotheoldmanleftallhispropertytoMostsocietieshaveacceptedtheideaofprivatepropertyPropertybringsdutiesandresponsibilities9customnCU风格习惯Itsthecustomforsbtodosth某人做某事是一种风俗习惯SocialcustomsvarygreatlyfromcountrytocountryItsthecustominthatcountryforwomentomarryyoungcustomaryadj习惯上customern顾客custommade订做的10inuse在使用中ThisoldmachineisstillinuseThisoldmachineisstillinuseis100yearsoldbeofuse有用makegooduseof好好利用beofnouse没用puttouse使用利用beoutofuse不再使用makefulluseof充分利用11hatchv1孵出出壳Tenchickenshatchedoutthismorning2策划尤指密谋Haveyoubeenhatchingupadealwithher12puttogetherHetookthemachinetopiecesandthenputthemtogetheragainShetriedtoputherthoughtstogetherConsideringheragethegirlsletteriswellputtogetherputaway收好放好putback放回原处putingoodorder摆放整齐putdown镇压扑灭putup张贴建造putupwith忍受13passfromto从传给Pleasepassthebrochurefromonetoanotherpassdownfromto从到传承下来Goodtraditionsoughttobepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration14however等引导让步状语从句KeepclamwhateverhappensIdliketoseeyouwheneveritsconvenientRememberyouareaChinesewhereveryougoWecanovercomeanydifficultyifweworkwithastrongwillhowevergreatitis15haveapopulation有人口Thecityhasapopulationoftwentythousand50ofwhomareworkershaveanareaof有面积haveaheightof有高haveaweightof有重havealengthof有长haveatraditionof有的传统haveahistoryof有的历史16resemblevt像类似于HedoesntresembleeitherofhisparentsThesituationcloselyresemblesthatofEuropein194017operanCU歌剧ShegoestotheoperawhenevershecanTheoperahousewaspackedwhenevershewassingingBeijingOpera京剧HuangmeiOpera黄梅戏GrandOpera大歌剧HorseOpera西部牛仔片ComicOpera喜剧LightOpera轻歌剧18combinev使结合使组合combinewith把与结合combineagainst联合起来反对ThetwoorganizationscombinedagainstthegovernmentTheoryshouldbecombinedwithpractice19foolishadj1愚蠢的傻的Iwasfoolishenoughtobelievewhathesaid2不知所措出丑显得尴尬Hesafraidoflookingfoolishinfrontofhisfriendsmakeafoolofsb愚弄某人foolsbintodoingsth哄骗某人做某事AprilFoolsDay愚人节playactthefool扮丑角胡闹做蠢事20lameadj跛的瘸的ThehorsewentlameAlthoughheislamehewalksfasterthanothers21hopv人单足蹦跳指鸟兽等双足或齐足跳行HehadhurthisleftfootandhadtohopalongAharehoppedstraightintothedoorway22firmadj1牢固的稳固的Idontthinkthechairisfirmenoughtostandon2坚定的不变的Ourofferwasmetwithafirmrefusalstandfirm立场坚定befirmwith对严格asfirmasarock坚如磐石23inthedistance在远处WesawlightinthedistanceTheskyscraperofthecitycanbeseeninthedistancekeepsomedistance躲得远点离开点儿keepmydistance离我远点儿atfromadistance从远处24pointto指着指向ShewaspointingtoasmallboatthatwasapproachingtheshoreTheneedlepointstothenorthpointat指着pointtowards指向pointout指出25setoff1动身出发JerryandIsetoffonfootforthebeachTheysetoffinsearchofthelostchild2引爆爆发引发Thebombcouldbesetoffbytheslightesttouchsetaside留出拨出对不予考虑setdown停下让下车记下写下setup建立创立设置setanexampleto为树立榜样setfireto放火烧setfooton登陆涉足26rigidadj1坚硬的不弯曲的僵直的Shesatuprightherbodyrigidwithfear2固执的僵化的一成不变的Hisrigidattitudemadeusveryunhappyrigidlyadv坚硬地死板地固执地rigidityn僵化呆板27fastenv1使两部分系牢扎牢结牢扣紧Fastenyourseatbeltsplease2使牢固使固定Hefastenedbacktheshuttersfastenoneseyeson注视fastenfixfocusconcentrateonesattentionon把注意力集中在28looseadj1疏松的不结实的不坚固的Loosesoilisgoodforcrops2未固定牢的可分开的Checkthattheplughasnotcomeloose3宽松的Heiswearingaloosejacket4不受约束的自由的Hecuthimselfloosefromtheconstraintsoffamilylifebreakcuttearsthloosefromsbsth使摆脱挣脱hangstayloose保持镇静不着急letloosesth尤指大声或突然发出喊出letsbsthloose让自由释放放任29foldv1折叠对折Shefoldedthemapupandputitinherpocket2折小叠平可折小可叠平Thebedcanbefoldedawayduringtheday3包裹Shegentlyfoldedthebabyinablanketfoldern文件夹unfoldv打开30adjustv使适应适合adjustto适应adjustoneselfto使某人自己适应adjusttodoingsth适应做某事ThebodyquicklyadjusteditselftochangesintemperatureMyparentshadtroubleadjustingtolivinginanapartmentadjustmentn调整修整adjustableadj可调节的31furnishvt1摆放家具布置furnishwith用布置befurnishedwith用布置Theyfurnishedtheiroldhousewithnewfurniture2供应提供HefurnishedhimselfwithapencilandapieceofpaperandbegantodrawfurniturenU家具furnishedadj带家具的32bareadj1裸露的Isawhimrunningwithbarefeet2无掩护的房间等没有陈设的空的Theroomwasbareoffurniture3仅够的最基本的最简单的Welackbarenecessitiesoflifebarelyadv几乎不刚刚注意barelyhardlyscarely与rarely等具有否定意义的单词放在句首引起部分倒装BarelytdoeshespeakFrenchHardlyScarcelyhadthegamebegunwhenitstartedrainingRarelydidhefailtokeephispromise33waistn腰部BobworeabeltaroundhiswaistTheskirtwastoobigaroundthewaistwaistlinen腰围34awkwardadj1尴尬的为难的Hemadethingsveryawkwardfortakingmeintohisconfidence2笨拙的不灵活的Heisratherawkwardwithhishandsanawkwardtool不好使的工具anawkwardsituation麻烦境况anawkwardsilence尴尬的沉默embarrassedadj尴尬的35smileat向微笑Hesmiledatherandshesmiledback36beyondadvampprep1adv在远处向远方Wemustlookbeyondforsignsofchange2prep在那一边越过超过DontstaybeyondmidnightWhatliesbeyondthemountainbeyondsb为某人所不能理解beyondoneself精神错乱忘形失态beyondbelief难以置信beyondimagination难以想象beyonddescription难以用语言描述beyondcontrol无法控制beyondonesreach够不着beyondonespower力所不能及37it作形式主语1Itssaidreportedannouncedthoughtknownbelievedhopedsupposedconsideredthat从句ItssaidthattherestaurantwasaverygoodoneItsreportedthataveryimportantmeeting2Itsimportantnecessarystrangethat从句ItsnecessarythatweyoungpeoplemasteraforeignlanguageItsstrangethatheshouldntcome3ItsadjtodosthItsalsoveryimportanttoknowthegesturesintheforeigncountriesItsnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage4ItsnondoingsthItsnousetalkingaboutthatItsnogoodsmoking38whereasconj然而SomeofthestudiesshowpositiveresultswherasothersdonotHisfatherlikesreadingwhereashismotherisinterestedinwatchingTV39remainlinkvampv1linkv后跟形容词或名词仍然继续ThesituationremainsunchangedDespiteofthedangersheremainedcalm2v留下剩下SheremainedathometolookafterthechildrenwhenherhusbandwentoutLittleoftheoriginalbuildingremains40somewhereadv在某处到某处Mycarkeysarearoundheresomewheresomewhere若有修饰语时修饰语要后置TheremustbesomewheretoeatinthetownIstheresomewheresafewhereIcanputmybikesomewhereelse别的什么地方orsomewhere或别的什么地方41morethan1与数词连用超过多于OurplanetookoffmorethantwohourslateMorethanonehousewasburntdowninthefire2与名词形容词副词动词分词等连用不只是不仅SheismorethangladtohelpusTomdidhishomeworkmorethanwellnomorethan仅仅morethan与其倒不如notmorethan不超过lessthan少于nolessthan不少于至少notlessthan不比少otherthan除之外ratherthan而不是