6BU1知识点笔记
north adj.北
north-west西北 north-east东北
west adj.西 east adj.东
south-west西南 south-east东南
south adj.南
世界七大洲
Asia n.亚洲-Asian(s) adj./n.亚洲人
Europe n.欧洲-European adj./n.欧洲人
Africa n.非洲-African adj./n.非洲人
North America n.北美洲
South America n.南美洲
Oceania/ˌəʊsiˈɑːniə/=Oceanica n.大洋洲
Antarctica/ænˈtɑːktɪkə/n.南极洲
country and capital国家和首都
China中国-Beijing北京
Japan日本(Japanese)-Tokyo东京
Thailand泰国(Thai)-Bangkok曼谷
词组:Beijing is the capital of China北京是中国的首都
exhibition n.展览会,(一批)展览品,展出,表现-exhibit n.(一件)展览品 v.展览,展出,表现出(=display)
capital n.首都,大写字母,资本 adj.大写的
-capitalism n.资本主义(-ism行业)
information n.信息(不可数)
a piece of information一条信息
collect information收集信息
personal information个人信息
information technology信息技术(IT)
-inform v.告知
inform sb. of sth.告知某人某事
tourist n.游客=visitor-tour n.旅游,游览 v.旅行-tourism n.旅游业
tourist attraction(s)旅游景点=places of interest=scenic spots
more than=over超过
hundred百 thousand千 million百万 billion十亿
两种形式:数字+hundred hundreds of
more than/over/about后面要用:数字+hundred形式
*Two hundred of (books of)his books are useful.
enjoy+动词ing
like/love/dislike/hate+动ing/to+动原
two and a half days=two days and a half
building n.建筑物-build v.建造(built-built) n.身材-builder n.建筑工人-rebuild v.重建
famous adj. 著名的-fame n.名声,声誉,名气
-ous adj.具有...的性质 (delicious serious)
danger n.危险-dangerous adj.
humour(humor) n.幽默-humorous adj.
nerve n.精神-nervous adj.
词组:be famous for因…而著名
be famous as作为…是出名的
in the north of(在...里面) on the north of(相邻 接壤)
to the north of(独立 不相邻)
词组:be north of China=be in the north of China在中国北面
问距离:How far(It’s about 1400 kilometres.)
问多久:How long(It takes about ten hours.)
from...to...从…到…
in the past在过去,从前(过去时的标志)
travel by+交通工具 乘坐…出行
travel to other places去其他地方旅行
Which city is the capital of Japan?哪个城市是日本的首都?
Tokyo is the capital of Japan.东京是日本的首都。
It’s north-east of Shanghai.它在上海的东北面。
6BU2笔记
several adj.几个+名词复数
pack v.装(箱)—package n.包裹
词组:pack your suitcase打包你的行李
flight n.航班—fly v.飞
worry v.担心—worrying adj.令人担心的/worried adj.担心的
~+ing修饰事物 ~+ed修饰人
词组:be worried about为…担心
have/has (not) to+动词原形 不得不
a trip to 一次去…的旅行
现在完成时
标志:already just yet for/since+时间 before
结构:have/has+动词过去分词
动词过去时和过去分词
live-lived-lived居住
be-/-been
do-did-done做
buy-bought-bought买
pack-packed-packed装箱
get-got-got得到
write-wrote-written写
put-put-put放call-called-called叫作
have been to去了回来了
have gone to去了没回来
have been in 去了停留了一段时间
adj.+enough+n.+to do sth.
space n.太空,空间(不可数)
12.机票简易样本
From:出发地
To:目的地
Flight No.=Fight Number航班号
Class:舱位/等级
Departure time:起飞时间
Arrival time:到达时间
13.arrive v.到达—arrival n.到达
词组:arrive at(小)/in(大)=get to=reach到达
14.First Class头等舱 Economy Class经济舱 Business Class商务舱
15.destination n.目的地
16.drive sb. to sp.开车送某人去某地
17.leave v.离开某地
leave for离开去某地
6BU3笔记something pron.某物,某事(用于肯定句)
anything(用于否定句和疑问句)
词组:know sth. about了解有关…的事
celebrate v.庆祝—celebration n.庆祝
一般过去时时态标志:yesterday/ago/last/in the past
advice n.劝告(不可数)—advise v.劝告
词组:take one’s advice=listen to sb.听取某人建议
give advice to sb.给某人建议
die v.死(died died)—death n.死亡—dead adj.无生命的
词组:be dead死亡
later adv.后来—late adj.晚的
lose v.(lost lost)输掉,迷失
词组:lose a battle输了一场战役
danger n.危险—dangerous adj.危险的
词组:in danger处于危险中
be dangerous危险的
remember v.记得
词组:remember doing记得做过(已经做了)
remember to do记得去做(还未做)
would rather (not)do宁愿(不)做
区分:would like (not)to do想要(不)做
send v.发送,寄(sent sent) send sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人=send sb. sth.寄给某人某物
His job was to give advice to the king.他的工作是给皇帝建议。
I’d rather have a piece of pizza.我宁愿要一块披萨。
6BU4笔记
stay healthy=keep healthy保持健康stay/keep+adj.
like/love/hate+动ing
enjoy+动ing
forget v.忘记(forgot-forgot)
词组:forget doing忘记做过(已经做了)
forgot to do忘记去做(还未做)
activity n.活动—act v.表演—action n.行动—actor男演员/actress女演员
health problem:
headache头疼 stomach ache肚子疼 toothache牙疼 cold感冒 fever发烧 sore throat喉咙疼
practise v.练习—practice n.练习
practise+动ing
谚语:Practice makes perfect!熟能生巧!
8.help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
Why do I always have a sore throat?为什么我总是喉咙痛?
It's because you eat too much spicy food,I’m afraid.恐怕是因为你吃了太多辣的食物。
What should I do?我应该做什么?
You should drink more water.你应该多喝水。
You should eat fewer rice dumplings.你应该少吃粽子。
You should eat less sweet food.你应该少吃甜的食物。
6BU5笔记
possible adj.可能—(反)impossible adj.不可能 possibly adv.可能地
look for寻找(强调过程)
in 15 year’s time=in 15 years十五年后
in+一段时间 表示将来时(划线部分提问用how soon)
比较级
关键词:than much get become even
结构:形容词+er/more+多音节形容词
特殊:good/well-better bad/ill-worse little-less much/many-more
将来时
时间状语:tomorrow next in+一段时间 in the future
结构:will+动词原形(将要) be going to+动词原形(打算)
weigh v.称出重量—weight n.重量
be good at+动词ing 擅于做某事—(反)be poor/weak at
be good for对…有好处—(反)be bad for
agree v.同意—(反)disagree v.—agreement n.协议,同意
agree with sb./sth.同意某人/某事
What will be I like?我将会变得怎么样?
What will he possibly be in 15 year’s time?他十五年后可能会变得怎么样?
6BU6笔记
seasonal adj.季节性的—season n.季节词组:seasonal change季节性的变化
change n.变化—changeable adj.多变的
air-conditioned adj.有空调的—air-conditioner n.空调
in early+月份 在…月初/in late+月份 在…月下旬
wear(wore-worn)v.穿着,戴着(指状态)
put on穿(指动作)—[反]take off
keep+adj.保持
Boys