辅导授课案
教师: 王晓雯 学生: 时间: 年 月 日 段
一、授课目的与考点分析:
(一)常用国家的记忆:如China(中国)Japan(日本)America(美国)……
(二)词类转化:如Asia(亚洲)转化成Asian(亚洲人)……
(三)方位:north(北方)、north-west(西北)等八个方位
(四)问数量、时间、频率、距离:how many/much how long how often how far……
(五)表示时间、数字等短语:from…to(从几点到几点) one and a half hours=one/a hour and a half(一个半小时)millions of(数以百万计的)……
(六)there/here和which等引导的句子
二、授课内容:
(一)词类转化:
1.Asia n.. 亚洲 Asian n. 亚洲人 adj.亚洲的
e.g. There are many countries in Asia.亚洲有许多国家。
Most Asians like eating rice.大多数亚洲人喜欢吃米饭。
2.Japan n. 日本 Japanese n. 日本人,日语 adj.日本的
e.g. Japan is a very small country ,but it is very rich.日本是个小国家,但很富裕。
Now many yong people learn Japanese. 现在有许多年轻人在学习日语。
3.Build v. 建造 building n. 建筑物
e.g. We will build a new school in our town. 在镇上我们将要建造一所新学校。
There are a lot of buildings in the new area. 在新区里有许多高楼。
(二)知识点巩固:
1.国家 语言/人 首都
Japan 日本 Japanese日语;日本人 Tokyo东京
China 中国 Chinese 中文;中国人 Beijing 北京
Australia 澳大利亚 Australian 澳大利亚人 Canberra 堪培拉
Italy 意大利 Italian 意大利语;意大利人 Rome 罗马
America 美国 American 美国人 Washington D. C. 华盛顿
Thailand泰国 Thai 泰语;泰国人 Thais(复数) Bangkok 曼谷
France 法国 French 法语 Frenchman 法国人 Paris 巴黎
Britain 英国 British 英国人 London 伦敦
2.方位
north 北 north-west 西北 west西 south-west西南 south 南 south-east东南
east东 north-east 东北
3. That’s right. 对的。 That’s all right.. 没关系。
e.g.—Thank you very much! —That’s all right.
4. by plane/ship/ferry(渡船)/bus/car 乘…… 相当于on a plane/ship/ferry/bus in a car
5. from.…to… 从……到……
from eight o’clock to 12 o’clock 从8点到12点
from Shanghai to Beijing 从上海到北京
6. one and a half hours = one/an hour and a half 一个半小时
two and a half days =two days and a half 两天半
7. How引导的问关于数量、时间、频率、距离:how many/much 问数量 how long 问时间多长 how often 问频率(如sometimes ,often等) how far 问距离多远
e.g. How many apples do you have? 你有几只苹果?I have four. 我有四只。
How long dose it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing ?从上海到北京旅游需要多长时间?It ofen takes a week . 通常需要一周。
How ofen do you go to a supermarket ? 你多久去一次超市?Once a week.一周一次。
How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing ? 从上海到北京有多远?It’s about 1400 kilometres.
大约有一千四百千米。
8. read some information 阅读一些信息 a piece of information 一则消息
Information 不可数名词
9. like/love/enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做……
10. famous hotels 著名的饭店 famous = well known 著名的 be famous for 以……著名的
11. millon 百万 thousand/hundred 千/百 millons of…数以百万计的 three millon 三百万
12. in the sea 在海里 at the beautiful beaches 在美丽的海边
13. also/too 也 also置于句中 too 置于句末 I also miss you. = I miss you, too. 我也想你。
14. all great cities 所有的大城市 all 所有的都 both 两者都
e.g. I like all of them. 他们我都喜欢。 Both you and me like dinking juice. 我们俩都喜欢喝果汁。
15. more than = over 超过
16.the Great Wall 长城
17. huge department stores 大型百货商店
18. There/Here be(那儿/这儿有)There be ...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为There be(is,are,was, were )+名词+地点状语。例如:
There are fifty-two students in our class.
There is a pencil in my pencil-case.
There was an old house by the river five years ago.
否定句:There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即:no + n.(名词)= not a\an\any + n.(名词)。注意:no + n.(可数名词单数)= not a\an + n.(可数名词单数);no + n.(可数名词复数)= not any + n.(可数名词复数);no + n.(不可数名词)= not any + n.(不可数名词)。例如:
There is an orange in her bag.
→There isn’t an orange in her bag.
→There is no orange in her bag.
There are some oranges in her bag.
→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.
→There are no oranges in her bag.
There is some juice in the bottle.
→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.
→There is no juice in the bottle.
一般疑问句:There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。例如: There is some money in her handbag. → Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中,some改为any, something改为anything.)
There is something new in today’s newspaper.
→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.
→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?
19. Which 引导的特殊疑问句:1. which用作疑问代词,意为“哪一个”、“哪一些”,在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等,引导选择疑问句。例如: (1)—Which would you like, tea or coffee? 你喜欢哪个,茶还是咖啡? —I would like coffee. 我喜欢咖啡。 (2)—Which of them swims (the) fastest? 他们当中谁游得最快? —Mary. 玛丽。 2. which用作疑问形容词,意为“哪一个”、“哪一些”,在名词前作定语,引导选择疑问句。例如: (1)—In which season can you fly a kite? 在哪个季节你们能放风筝? —In spring. 在春季。 (2)—Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节? —Autumn. 秋季。 (3)—Which girl is your sister? 哪个女孩是你姐姐?
—The girl under the tree. 在树下的那个女孩。 which与what引导选择疑问句的区别: 二者在选择的范围上有区别,当选择范围不大时,常用which; 当选择范围较大而到底有多少或可能性不清楚时,常用what。例如: (1)Which book do you want? 你要哪本书?(两人都知道的几本书中的一本) (2)What book do you want? 你要什么书?(选择面很大)
三、本次课堂作业:
(一)写出与国家相对应的首都:
1. China___________ 2. Japan _____________
3.Thailand __________ 4.Britain_____________
5. America___________ 6. UK___