人教版八年级下册Unit1What's the matter？知识点.doc

Unit1Whatsthematter1whatsthematter怎么了通常与with连用类似的询问某人某物怎么了的句型WhatsupWhatswrongwithyouWhatsyourtroubleWhatsthetroublewithyou注意此句型不能直接用YesNo来回答而应视具体情况来回答egWhatsthematteIhaveaheadache用此类句型时matter前需加thetrouble前可加the形容词性物主代词wrong前不加任何修饰词matter和trouble在此类句型中作名词而wrong用作形容词2Ihaveacoldhave得了病可与getcatch互换注意haveacold为固定搭配此时a不能用the代替也不能去掉egShehasgetscatchesatoothache患病类短语havean疾病名称eghaveacold患感冒haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽havean身体部位acheeghaveaheadache头痛haveastomachache胃痛haveabackache背痛haveaheartache心痛haveanearache耳朵痛haveatoothache牙痛haveasore身体部位eghaveasoreback背疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼注意havetheflu患流感练习题14545Youdontlookwellwithyou4545IhaveafeverandcantstopcoughingAWhatshappeningBWhatisitCWhatsonDWhatsthematter24545Whatsmatterwithyou4545IhavefeverAantheBtheCthea3liedownandrestliev躺lying4545laylie的多种词义v躺位于laylainlyingegSheisverytiredandsheshouldliedownv说谎liedliedlyingegDontbelieveherSheislying可数n谎言egHeoftentellsliessoheisabadboy与down相关的短语liedown躺下falldown跌倒writedown写下putdown放下breakdown损坏破裂分解takedown记下letdown使失望blowdown吹倒练习题根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1AfteralongdayTomdownonthebedandwenttosleep2LastnightwesawadogonthegroundandwewereveryafraidAliesBtolieCliedDlying4Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappenedgetoff下车反义短语geton上车与get相关的短语getusedto习惯于getout离开出去getin进入getinto进入陷入getback回来恢复geton上车相处getoutof逃避避免getaway脱身逃脱getover克服getalongwith与相处练习题1ItookthesubwayandatthedowntownstationAgotthroughBgotoverCgotonDgotoff24545Howsoonwillyourfatherbeback4545HewillinonemonthAgetbackBgetoverCgetinDgetinto5Itssadthatmanypeopledontwanttohelpothersbecausetheydontwantanytroubletrouble不可数n麻烦苦恼困难常用短语getintotrouble陷入困境beintrouble处于困境getsbintotrouble使某人陷入困境常见搭配havetroublewithsth在某事方面有困难havetroubleindoingsth在做某事方面有苦难同义搭配haveproblemswithindoingsthhavedifficultywithindoingsthtroublevt麻烦使苦恼egDonttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou练习题14545SallyismybestfriendSheisalwaystherewheneverIm4545YeahAfriendinneedisafriendindeedAinorderBintroubleCinpublicDindanger2她在学习数学方面有困难troubleShehasinmath6Someonegothitontheheadhitv用手或器具击打打某人的某个部位的结构为动词sb介词the身体部位名词in用于涉及身体表面较软或较空的部位on用于身体较硬的部位eghitsbinthefaceeyemouthstomachhitsbontheheadnosebackchest练习题1ItsnowedheavilylastnightsoacaratreebyaccidentamomentagoAhitedBhitChurtDhurted2HetheboyhisheadAhitinBhitedonChitonDhitedin7AsamountainclimberAronisusedtotakingrisksbeusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事to是介词归纳以to结尾后接doing形式的短语有lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意重视makecontributionto做贡献辨析beusedtodoingbeusedtodobeusedfordoing与usedtodobeusedtodoing习惯于做同义短语getusedtodoingegTheyareusedtolivinginthecountrysidebeusedtodo被用来做表示被动关系egThewoodisusedtomakepaperbeusedfordoing被用来做某事强调用途egThewoodisusedformakingpaperusedtodo过去常常做某事只用于过去时态egSheusedtoplaypingpongrisk可数n危险风险risk的相关短语takerisks冒险takeariskatrisk在危险中attheriskofdoingsth冒着的危险riskv冒险接ndoing形式egHeriskshislifetosaveherHeriskssavingherlife练习题1JennyusedtotoworkbutnowsheisusedtobecausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfitAdrivewalkingBdrivewalkCdrivingwalkDdrivingwalking24545Youdontdoanyrunningdoyou4545NoIbutnowIclimbingmountainstokeepfitAusedtoamusedtoBamusedtousedtoCwasusedtousedtoDusedtousedto8Aronsarmwascaughtundera360kilorockwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains360kilo是由数词名词构成的复合形容词数词名词之间有连字符名词用单数形式eg600wordletter600字的信10yearoldboy10岁的男孩拓展atwomonthholidayatwomonthsholiday两个月的假期tenminutewalkridedrivetenminuteswalkridedrive步行骑车开车10分钟的路程byoneself独自地单独地相当于aloneegThestudentsshoulddotheirhomebythemselves含有反身代词的短语hurtoneself伤了自己teachoneself自学enjoyoneself玩得愉快foroneself为自己lookafteroneself照顾自己helponeself请随便吃喝leavesbbyoneself把某人单独留下练习题14545HaveyouheardaboutZhangjiajieGlassFootbridge4545OfcourseitsbuiltoveracanyonintheZhangjiajieNationalForestParkA300meterdeepB300metersdeepC300meterdeepD300metersdeep24545Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework4545LetsdoitAherselfBmyselfCitselfDourselves9Butwhenhiswaterrunoutrunoutvi用完用尽无被动语态辨析runout与runoutofrunout其主语通常为表示时间食物金钱等的名词egMymoneyrunsoutrunoutof其主语一般是人相当于useup还可意为从中跑出来egHehasrunoutofthefoodsohehastobuysomeThedogranoutoftheroom练习题1ThesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverAlookoutBcomeoutCrunoutDstayout根据句意及所给单词完成句子Tom用完了他的零用钱runTomhispocketmoney10Soheusedhieknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm与cut相关的短语cutaway切掉减掉cutup切碎cutoff切断中断cutdown砍倒削减cutin插嘴cutout剪去删掉cutintohalves切为两半cutintopieces切成碎块练习题14545ImsorrytoonyoubutthereareoneortwothingsIdontunderstand4545ItdoesntmatterAcutdownBcutoutCcutinDcutoff解析cutdown砍倒减少cutout删除cutin插嘴打断cutoff切掉切断11Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutofgetoutof摆脱meanv打算意欲meant其用法meantodosth打算做某事egShemeanstogotomorrowmeandoingsth意味着做某事egTheoffermeanssucceedinginsomethingmean从句打算意思是egItmeansthatitisgoingtorain练习题14545Whatistheofthesign4545ItNoparkingAmeansmeaningBmeaningmeaningCmeaningmeansDmeansmeans12Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisionsandofbeingincontrolofoneslifeimportancen重要性重要theimportanceofdoingsth做某事的重要性egYoushouldknowtheimportanceofstudyingEnglishimportantadj重要的unimportantadj不重要的decision可数n决定抉择常用结构makeadecisiontodosthmakedecisionstodosth决定做某事相当于decidetodosthegHemakesadecisiontobeadoctorwhenhegrowsupHedecidestobeadoctorwhenhegrowsupcontrolnv掌管控制常见用法beincontrolof掌管控制egBeingincontrolofoneslifeissoimportantItsimportanttocontrolthetraffic拓展outofcontrol失控undercontrol在掌控之中keepsthundercontrol控制住某事trafficcontrol交通管制练习题1MyfatherhasmadeathathewillbuyacameraformeAsuggestionBsecretCproblemDdecision用所给单词的适当形式填空Moreandmorepeoplearegettingtoknowtheimportantofprotectingourenvironment13情态动词should的用法表示劝告建议等意为应该语气较oughtto委婉表示现在或将来的责任义务egWeshouldrespecttheold表示推断意为应该可能egIthinktheyshouldbetherebynow用于第一人称疑问句询问对方的意愿表说话人的一种谦逊客气委婉的语气egShouldIopenthewindowWhatshouldwedonow表示某种感情色彩意为竟会常用以howwhy开头的疑问句中EgWhyshouldyoubesoearlytoday