2022年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县中考英语第五次调研英语试卷（含答案无听力部分）.doc

2022年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县中考英语第五次调研英语试卷二单项选择共15小题每小题1分满分15分从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项11分IntheUnitedStatesFathersDayisonthirdSundayinJuneAtheBtheaCtheDa21分IsyourEnglishbetterthanYesIworkharderatitthanyouknowAMillieherBMilliesherCMilliesheDMillieshers31分XuzhouDepartmentStoreforabout70yearsItwillbemovedsoonAhasbeenopenBhasopenedChasopenDhasbeenopened41分DoyouknowwhosemagazineisitIthinkitbeLilysforwecanfindhernameonthecoverAcanBmightCcouldDmust51分CouldyoutellitisfromyourhometoyourschoolItsaboutfifteenminutesrideAhowlongBhowoftenChowfarDhowsoon61分ItisselflessthemostbeautifulteacherYangXiangmingtolosehislifethechildintheriverIthinksoheissogreatAfortosaveBoftosaveCfortosavingDoftosaving71分TheeditorsoftheUssTimemagazinehavejustpickedPengLiyuanasapersonoftheYeargoodinformationIhaveneverheardwonderfulnewsAWhatsuchaBWhatsuchCHowsoDHowsoa81分ThechildrenliketofireworksontheSpringFestivalEveAcutoffBgetoffCletoffDputoff91分DoyouliketheblueblouseflowersYesIthinkitwilllooknicemeAwithinBononCwithonDonin101分PetdogsareAeasilytolookafterBeasilytolookafterthemCeasytolookafterDeasytolookafterthem111分Wehave42studentsinourclassofthemaregirlsYesThereare28boysand14girlsATwothirdsBOnethirdCAhalfDAquarter121分withmyfathershandwritingmineispoorACompareBComparedCComparingDCompares131分TherobotwasoutofcontrolMrZhangdidntknowitAwhattodealwithBwhattodowithChowtodealDhowtodowith141分ItwasMarieCuriewhoradiumandXraymachinesAinventeddiscoveredBdiscoveredinventedCfoundinventedDdiscoveredfound151分HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallSureAsanoldsayinggoesAEachdoghasitsdayBTheearlybirdcatchesthewormCHewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatruemanDManyhandsmakelightwork三完形填空共1小题每小题15分满分15分阅读下面短文从短文后每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1615分ThatTomisgoingtomakealotoftroubleHekeptputting1intoMarthassack麻袋SambotoldLegreethatnightThenwellhaveto2himalessonsaidLegreeSlowlytheI3slavescameintotheroomfortheweighingofthesacksFirstLegreeweightedTomssackanditwasenoughMarthassackwas4Theweightwasenough5LegreeshoutedatherYoulazyanimalThisisnotenoughStayhereandwaitHefinishedweighingall6sacksandthenturnedtoTomComehereSaidLegreeIwanttogiveyoua7jobthanpickingcottonandyoucanstarttonighttakethiswomanandwhip鞭打heryouknow8ImsorryMastersaidTomI9doitLegreewhippedTomacross10andthenhithimwithhisfists拳头manytimesTherehesaidNowwillyoutellmeyoucantdoitYesMastersaidTomwithblood11hisfaceIwillworknightanddaybutIwillneverwhipanotherpersonIboughtyouandyoure12bodyandsoulhesaidkickingTomMy13isntyoursMasterYoucantbuyitWewillseesaidLegreeSamboQuimboItwaslateatnightandTom14bleedingaloneamongpiecesofbrokenmachineryHeheardanoiseWhostherePleasegivemesomewaterItwasCassyShehelpedhim15andthenshecleanedhiswoundsandputsomethingsoftunderhisheadTomfeltbetterExcerptfromUncleTomsCabin1AfoodBmoneyCcottonDdrinks2AteachBofferCbuyDpass3AexcitedBsurprisedCboredDtired4AlastBnextCthirdDfinal5AorBandCsoDbut6AtheotherBanotherCtheothersDother7AworseBgoodCbetterDbad8AhowBwhatCwhichDwho9AcanBneedntCshouldDcant10AhisheadBhisfaceChisbodyDhislegs11ArunningacrossBrunningupCrunningdownDrunningaway12AmineByoursChersDhis13AbodyBsoulCmoneyDcotton14AliedBlaidClayDlain15AeatBdrinkCwashDcure四阅读共两节满分30分第一节共4小题每小题6分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项176分AGiantCyclingHolidayAreyoubetween12and20yearsoldAreyoulookingfortheperfectholidayWouldyoulikefunnewfriendsandanewexperiencebybikeWehavetheanswerAndallyouneedisabikeJoinaGiantCyclingHolidayYouwilljoinagroupoftenmembersandtwoleadersThecyclinglastsfromJuly1sttoJuly15thYoullseemountainsclearriversprettycountryvillagesandlakesYoullcycleabout5hourseverydayDontworrybecauseyoudontneedtocycleupanymountainsandyoucangoquiteslowlyifyouwantOnthedayswhenyoudontcyclelikeswimmingplayingbasketballandrunningYouwillmovetoadifferenthoteleverynightAttheendofyourholidaymoreactiveandhavemorefriendsItisreallyaperfectholidayWelcomeandbookyourplacenowPhone00568674758orvisitourwebsitewwwGiantcyclingcn1YouneedifyouwanttojointheGiantCyclingHolidayAabikeBaguidebookCaleaderDabasketball2YoucanseemanyplacesEXCEPTduringthecyclingholidayAmountainsBclearriversCbeautifulseasDprettycountryvillages3AccordingtotheadvertisementweknowthatAalltheyoungpeoplecancycleBthecyclinglastsaboutoneweekCthepeopleneedtocycleupsomemountainsDtheywillstayinthehotelatnight188分DostarsonlyappearatnightTheanswerisnoVenus金星istheoneandonlystarthatcanbeseeninthedaytimeItshoneatitsbrightestinthenightskyonFebruary172017VenusisthesecondplanetfromthesuninoursolarsystemItisthesecondbrightestnaturalobjectbehindEarthsmooninthenightskyWhyisitsobrightFirstofallVenusistheclosestplanettoEarthItisalsocoveredbyhighlyreflective反射的clouds照射italmosttwiceasmuchasEarthdoesSomecalled2017theyearofVenusbecausetheplanetisatitsbrightestwhenitgoesfurtherawayfromthesunandnearertoEarthThebrightestmomenthappenedonceinFebruaryduringdaylightonApril30IfVenusissobrightandclosetousisntitabetterchoiceforhumanexplorationthanMarsItisclosertoEarththanMarsanditsclosertoEarthinsizeThecloserdistancetothesunmeanssolarpowerwouldbeeasiertogenerate产生aswellHoweverwithatemperatureofabout465ConthesurfaceVenusisthehottestplanetinoursolarsystemButscientistsnevergiveupRecentlyThenextstepaccordingtothescientistsistosendaprobe探测器1WhichofthefollowingaboutVenusisNOTtrueAItstheonlystarthatcanbeseeninthedaytimeBItsthesecondplanetfromthesunCItsthebrightestnaturalobjectinthenightskyDItstheclosestplanettoEarth2VenusisatitsbrightestwhenAitcanreflectabout35percentofthesunlightBitgoesfurtherawayfromthesunandnearertoEarthCitisclosesttothesunandfurthestfromEarthDthedatesareFebruary17andApril30everyyear3WhatmakesVenusaworseplaceforhumanexplorationthanMarsAThecloserdistancetoEarthBThesimilarsizetoEarthCToomuchsolarpowertouseDTheextremelyhightemperature4AccordingtothelasttwoparagraphsthenewcomputerequipmentawascreatedbysomeUKscientistsbcanstandthetemperatureof480Cccanworkforabout22daysunderVenuslikeconditionsdwillbesenttoVenusby2025AabBbcCcdDad198分WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernightIcameacrossanunbelievablesightItwasnotagoldmedalnoraworldrecordbrokenTheeventwasaswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemenontheblocksForonereasonoranothertwoofthemmademistakeswhentheystartedsotheywerekickedoutThatwouldhavebeendifficultenougheventhoughthetimeontheclockiswhatsimportantIwatchthemanjumpintothewaterandknewrightawaythatsomethingwaswrongNowImnotanexpertswimmerbutIdoknowagoodjumpfromapooroneandthiswasnotexactlymedalqualityWhenhewasswimmingthecrowdstartedtolaughClearlythismanwasnotamedalcompetitorIlistenedtothecrowdbegintolaughatthispoormanthatwasclearlyhavingahardtimeFinallyhemadehisturntostartbackHetriedhisbestbutclearlyhewasexhaustedButwhentheysawthemankeepingontryingtheystoppedlaughingandbeginningtocheerSomeeventostandandsayComeyoucandoitandGoforitAfewminuteslaterthisyoungmanfinallyfinishedhisraceThecrowdwentwildYouwouldhavethoughtthathehadwonthegoldandheshouldhaveEventhoughherecordedoneoftheslowesttimesinOlympichistoryJustashortyearagohehadneverswamletaloneracedHiscountryhadbeenaskedtoSydneyasmannersInacompetitionwhereplayersremovetheirsilvermedalsfeelingtheyhavesomehowbeencheatedoutofgoldorwhentheyactsoproudlyinfrontoftheircompetitorsitisnicetowatchthisgameAmanthatgavehisalknowingthathehadnochancebutcompetedbecauseofthespiritofthegames1Theunderlinedwordexhaustedinparagraph4inclosestinmeaningtoAconfidentBverytiredChappyDveryangry2WhendidthemaninthearticlelearntoswimAWhenhewasachildBThreeyearsagoCAboutoneyearagoDManyyearsago3WhydidthecrowdlaughatthemanatfirstABecausetheythoughthisswimmingskillisbadBBecausetheydidntlikehimCBecausethemanwasfunnyDBecausethemanwasstupid4WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageAThewriterisanexpertinswimmingBTherearemanyswimmersinthecompetitionCThemanishardworkingDThemanwaswelltrainedforswimming208分ThebookIwouldliketotalkaboutisTheMerchantofVeniceThebookisadramaticworkbyShakespearanEnglishfamouswriterinthe16thcenturyIttalksaboutsomethinghappeningbetweenmerchantsinVeniceThemaincharactersareBassanioPortiaThedramabeginswithAntoniowhohelpsBassanioborrowmoneyfromShylockandthenbringsoutotherstoriesBassanioisapoormerchantHeneedsmoneytofollowhisdreamtomarryPortiaaverybeautifulandrichladyHefirstwantstoborrowmoneyfromhisfriendAntonioShylockisalittlemeanandlovesmoneyverymuchHealwaysgetsinterestfromthepeoplewhoborrowmoneyfromhimAntoniopromiseshewillpaythemoneybackinthreemonthsorShylockwillbeallowedtocutout1poundoffleshoutofAntoniosbodyBassaniosuccessfullywinstheloveofPortiabutsoonrealizeshisfriendcannotpaythemoneybacktoShylockontimeBassanioreturnstoVeniceasfastashecanandattendsatrial审判ThereasonwhyAntonioisntabletopayisbecausehisshipsarecaughtinstormPortiadressingupasayounglawyerclaimsthatthewordsIpoundoffleshnotIpoundoffleshandbloodShesaysthatShylockisonlyallowedtoremovefleshwhichisimpossibleThusshehelpsAntoniosafeandmakesShylockfailAtthesametime1ThedramahasmaincharactersmentionedinthepassageAtwoBthreeCfourDfive2AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrueAThestoryhappensbetweenmerchantsinEnglandinthe17centuriesBAntoniocantreturnthemoneybecausehisshipsarecaughtinstormCShylockisaJewishrichmerchantandheisgeneroustoeveryoneDPortiaisareallawyerandheiscleverenoughtosaveAntonioslife3WhichonecanbeusedtodescribeBassanioaatruefriendbaromanticlovercapoormerchantdameanJewishAabdBbcdCacdDabc4Wecanputintheblankinparagraph3AAntoniotakespityonShylockBBassanioandPortiahaveahappyendingCEveryoneincludingShylocklivesahappylifeDEveryoneincludingShylocklivesasadlife第二节共1小题每小题5分满分5分阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项215分Formoststudentsthetimebeforeexamsisverystressfulanddifficult1IfexamsreallymakeyouanxiousorworriedyoudontneedtohideyourfeelingsTalktosomeoneaboutitHowtogetthroughanimportanttestHereissomeadviceAskateacherabouthowtoreviewthelessonsandimprovetestingskills2IfyourmindistireditwillnotworkwellGetenoughsleepandeathealthyfoodHaveapositiveattitudeDontbeafraidofexamsStopthinkingaboutthefutureandfailureIfyoufeelanxiousyoucantalktosomeoneaboutyourfeelings3SomestressbeforeexamsmakesyouworkhardforthemIfitupsets搅乱youtotalktoyourfriendsabouttheexamwhenitfinisheddontdoitInfact4IfyoustudyintheeveningyoudbetternotgostraighttobedYourmindwillstillbegoingroundandroundthinkingtoomuch5DosomethingthatmakesyourelaxedandthinkaboutotherthingsAButdontbetoorelaxedBTakeshortbreaksduringstudyCSleepbeforeexamsisveryimportantDAfterallyoucannotchangewhatyouhavewrittenEDosomethingelsemaybetakeawalkortakeexerciseFAllinallweshouldtryallwaystoimproveourgradesGBecausetheyareafraidoffailingandlettingtheirparentsdown第二部分非选择题共35分五根据句意及所给中文提示英文解释或首字母写出句中所缺单词每空限填一词共10小题每小题1分满分10分221分IfyoudontlikeChinesefoodtherearesomeWestern餐馆too231分ChristmasisonD25th241分Thereareonlysevenbonesin长颈鹿longnecks251分LinTaoisanotafraidyoungmanWhohassavedanoldman261分Ourschoolisverybigithas千ofstudentsinit271分Weneedtothinkaboutthefactthathalfthepoftheworldliveononeortwodollarsaday281分Aoneofthefourequalpartsofsomethingofthestudentsinourschoollikehim291分EnglandandFranceareboth欧洲的countries301分Ingeneraltheproductprovideswhatisneededtheneedsofmostcustomers311分MrJiang后悔havingboughtalazyrobotlastyear六根据短文内容用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整共1小题每小题10分满分10分3210分EileenGualsoknownbyherChinesenameGuAilingwasbornin2003inSanFranciscoHerfatheris1AmericaandhermotherisChineseCallingherselfBeijinggirlshe2choosetobecomeaChinesecitizenin2021EileenstartedskiingwhenshewasonlythreeyearsoldandbecamechampionofthejuniorgroupoftheUSASnowboardandFreeskiAssociationattheageofninebefore3entertheseniorrankswhenshewasjust13Sheearnedher4oneWorldCupvictoryattheFISFreeskiWorldCupSlopestyleinSeiserAlmItalywhenshewas15inJanuary2019Thensheannouncedthatshe5representChinainthe2022WinterOlympicsItsalegendOnJanuary31GuAilingmadethewholesportsworldrememberhernameasoneof6famousprofessionalinternationalskiingeventsthewinterWorldextremesportsgamesGuAilingwontwogoldandonecopper铜牌andalsosetaseriesoffirstpersonrecordsthefirstChineseathletewho7wingoldintheworldextremesportsgamesthefirstcontestant比赛者whowonthegoldmedalintheUshapedfieldoffreestyleskiingintheextremesportsgamesforthefirsttimeAsforthesecretofher8succeedGuAilingsaid99isnoteasyduringtrainingIpretendtocompeteduringtrainingandtrainduringcompetitionEverytimeIdoactionsIthinkwellIfImafraidanduncertainI9notdoitIlldoitifImsureSkiingisnotworkandwarSkiingisa10createthingbecauseImenjoyingthebeautifulnature七书面表达满分15分3315分请你根据下表中所提供的信息以Leartoexpressthanks为题用英语写一篇演讲稿背景1作为独生子女只关心自己2认为上中学时吃好穿好是应该的3走向社会后没有感恩意识4行为方式令人担忧学会感恩1感谢社会提供良好的教育机会2感谢父母3感谢老师4感谢朋友小词典entersociety进入社会senseofthanks感恩意识要求1短文应包括所提供的所有内容可以适当发挥2词数90词左右开头结尾已给出不计入总词数3演讲稿中不得提及所在学校及本人姓名LearntoexpressthanksGoodmorningboysandgirlsThetopicofmyspeechtodayisLearntoexpressthanks2022年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县中考英语第五次调研英语试卷答案与解析二单项选择共15小题每小题1分满分15分从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项11分IntheUnitedStatesFathersDayisonthirdSundayinJuneAtheBtheaCtheDa分析在美国父亲节是在六月的第三个星期天解答第一个空后是序数词故空处应为定冠词the前面不能加冠词故选A21分IsyourEnglishbetterthanYesIworkharderatitthanyouknowAMillieherBMilliesherCMilliesheDMillieshers分析你的英语比Millie更好吗是的你知道我在英语学习上比她更努力解答第一个空格是指你的英语比Millie的英语更好吗所以空格处用名词所有格Millies所以空格处用人称代词宾格her故选B31分XuzhouDepartmentStoreforabout70yearsItwillbemovedsoonAhasbeenopenBhasopenedChasopenDhasbeenopened分析徐州百货商店已经开了大约70年了它很快就要搬走了解答open形容词开着的营业的打开是非延续性动词可知与表示一段时间的时间状语for70因此句子用现在完成时因此用beopen系表结构而beopened是被动语态C和DDepartment因此是hasbeenopen故选A41分DoyouknowwhosemagazineisitIthinkitbeLilysforwecanfindhernameonthecoverAcanBmightCcouldDmust分析你知道这是谁的杂志吗我想那一定是莉莉的因为我们可以在封面上找到她的名字解答can能might也许可能一定是canheroncover可知故选D51分CouldyoutellitisfromyourhometoyourschoolItsaboutfifteenminutesrideAhowlongBhowoftenChowfarDhowsoon分析你能告诉我你家到学校有多远吗大约15分钟的车程解答Ahowlong多久提问时段提问频率提问距离根据题干Itsaboutfifteenminutesride可知问的是距离故选C61分ItisselflessthemostbeautifulteacherYangXiangmingtolosehislifethechildintheriverIthinksoheissogreatAfortosaveBoftosaveCfortosavingDoftosaving分析最无私的最美丽的老师杨向明为了救在河里的孩子而献出了自己的生命我想是的他太伟大了解答第一个设空处前面的selfless是修饰人的形容词表示人的品德结合选项故选B71分TheeditorsoftheUssTimemagazinehavejustpickedPengLiyuanasapersonoftheYeargoodinformationIhaveneverheardwonderfulnewsAWhatsuchaBWhatsuchCHowsoDHowsoa分析美国时代杂志的编辑们刚刚把彭丽媛选为年度人物多好的消息我从来没听过这么好的消息解答根据goodinformation可知这里考查了感叹句它是一个不可数名词在这里修饰information这里应该用what这里news是一个名词故选B81分ThechildrenliketofireworksontheSpringFestivalEveAcutoffBgetoffCletoffDputoff分析在除夕孩子们喜欢燃放烟花解答cutoff切断letoff燃放off推迟可知孩子们喜欢燃放烟花故选C91分DoyouliketheblueblouseflowersYesIthinkitwilllooknicemeAwithinBononCwithonDonin分析你喜欢那件蓝色带花的衬衫是的我觉得我穿会很好看解答with表示带有onsb在此意为穿在某人身上故选C101分PetdogsareAeasilytolookafterBeasilytolookafterthemCeasytolookafterDeasytolookafterthem分析宠物狗很容易照顾解答easy容易的形容词副词第一空在系动词are的后面句中主语petdogs是不定式tolookafter的逻辑宾语故选C111分Wehave42studentsinourclassofthemaregirlsYesThereare28boysand14girlsATwothirdsBOnethirdCAhalfDAquarter分析我们班有42名学生三分之一是女孩是的有28名男孩和14名女孩解答Atwothirds三分之二Bonethird三分之一Daquarter四分之一可知所以空格处填onethird故选B121分withmyfathershandwritingmineispoorACompareBComparedCComparingDCompares分析与我父亲的书法相比我的书法很差解答Compare比较动词原形Comparing动名词现在分词Comparedwithsb和某人相比省略了Myhandwritingiscomparedwith故选B131分TherobotwasoutofcontrolMrZhangdidntknowitAwhattodealwithBwhattodowithChowtodealDhowtodowith分析机器人失去了控制张先生不知道如何应对解答dowith与what连用A不正确CD不正确故选B141分ItwasMarieCuriewhoradiumandXraymachinesAinventeddiscoveredBdiscoveredinventedCfoundinventedDdiscoveredfound分析是玛利亚居里发现了镭和X射线机解答invent发明discover发现客观存在的事物或真理根据句意是发现客观存在的事物Xraymachine是一种机器表示发明故选B151分HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallSureAsanoldsayinggoesAEachdoghasitsdayBTheearlybirdcatchesthewormCHewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatruemanDManyhandsmakelightwork分析你去过长城吗当然正如一句老话所说不到长城非好汉解答Eachdoghasitsday人人皆有得意日Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事Sure你去过长城吗可知故选C三完形填空共1小题每小题15分满分15分阅读下面短文从短文后每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1615分ThatTomisgoingtomakealotoftroubleHekeptputting1CintoMarthassack麻袋SambotoldLegreethatnightThenwellhaveto2AhimalessonsaidLegreeSlowlytheI3DslavescameintotheroomfortheweighingofthesacksFirstLegreeweightedTomssackanditwasenoughMarthassackwas4BTheweightwasenough5DLegreeshoutedatherYoulazyanimalThisisnotenoughStayhereandwaitHefinishedweighingall6AsacksandthenturnedtoTomComehereSaidLegreeIwanttogiveyoua7Cjobthanpickingcottonandyoucanstarttonighttakethiswomanandwhip鞭打heryouknow8AImsorryMastersaidTomI9DdoitLegreewhippedTomacross10Bandthenhithimwithhisfists拳头manytimesTherehesaidNowwillyoutellmeyoucantdoitYesMastersaidTomwithblood11ChisfaceIwillworknightanddaybutIwillneverwhipanotherpersonIboughtyouandyoure12AbodyandsoulhesaidkickingTomMy13BisntyoursMasterYoucantbuyitWewillseesaidLegreeSamboQuimboItwaslateatnightandTom14CbleedingaloneamongpiecesofbrokenmachineryHeheardanoiseWhostherePleasegivemesomewaterItwasCassyShehelpedhim15BandthenshecleanedhiswoundsandputsomethingsoftunderhisheadTomfeltbetterExcerptfromUncleTomsCabin1AfoodBmoneyCcottonDdrinks2AteachBofferCbuyDpass3AexcitedBsurprisedCboredDtired4AlastBnextCthirdDfinal5AorBandCsoDbut6AtheotherBanotherCtheothersDother7AworseBgoodCbetterDbad8AhowBwhatCwhichDwho9AcanBneedntCshouldDcant10AhisheadBhisfaceChisbodyDhislegs11ArunningacrossBrunningupCrunningdownDrunningaway12AmineByoursChersDhis13AbodyBsoulCmoneyDcotton14AliedBlaidClayDlain15AeatBdrinkCwashDcure分析本文摘自汤姆叔叔的小屋主要讲述了汤姆是一个极其善良的人宁愿被殴打也不愿意伤害别人解答1C名词辨析Afood食物Ccotton棉花根据后文cotton采摘棉花故选C2A动词辨析Ateach教Cbuy买根据hima可知此处应填teach故选A3D形容词辨析Aexcited兴奋的Cbored无聊的根据slavesintoroomtheofsacks奴隶们走进房间称重麻袋故选D4B形容词辨析Alast最后的Cthird第三根据Firstweightedsackitenough首先勒格里给汤姆的袋子称重可知Martha的是下一个5D连词辨析Aor或者Cso因此根据Thewas重量也足够shoutedher勒格里冲着她大喊但是勒格里还是冲着她大喊故选D6A代词辨析AtheBanother表示三者或三者以上中的另一个others其他的Dother表示其他当other作为形容词时前文讲述已经称重了一部分故选A7C形容词辨析Aworse更坏的Cbetter更好的根据than可知此处用比较级故选C8A疑问词辨析Ahow怎样Cwhich哪一个根据前文takewomanwhip鞭打可知是指你知道怎样做9D动词辨析Acan能Cshould应该根据下文Nowyoumecantit可知此处是指不能做10B名词辨析AhisBhisChisDhis根据下文with11his故选B11C短语辨析ArunningBrunningCrunningDrunning根据with11his故选C12A代词辨析Amine我的Chers她的根据Iyou可知此处表达的是你是我的13B名词辨析Abody身体Cmoney钱根据前文bodysoul身体和灵魂你买不了它14C动词辨析Alied撒谎Blaid铺设Clay躺着Dlain躺着结合语境可知句意是汤姆躺在那里流着血结合and故选C15B动词辨析Aeat吃Cwash洗根据givesome请给我一点水故选B四阅读共两节满分30分第一节共4小题每小题6分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项176分AGiantCyclingHolidayAreyoubetween12and20yearsoldAreyoulookingfortheperfectholidayWouldyoulikefunnewfriendsandanewexperiencebybikeWehavetheanswerAndallyouneedisabikeJoinaGiantCyclingHolidayYouwilljoinagroupoftenmembersandtwoleadersThecyclinglastsfromJuly1sttoJuly15thYoullseemountainsclearriversprettycountryvillagesandlakesYoullcycleabout5hourseverydayDontworrybecauseyoudontneedtocycleupanymountainsandyoucangoquiteslowlyifyouwantOnthedayswhenyoudontcyclelikeswimmingplayingbasketballandrunningYouwillmovetoadifferenthoteleverynightAttheendofyourholidaymoreactiveandhavemorefriendsItisreallyaperfectholidayWelcomeandbookyourplacenowPhone00568674758orvisitourwebsitewwwGiantcyclingcn1YouneedAifyouwanttojointheGiantCyclingHolidayAabikeBaguidebookCaleaderDabasketball2YoucanseemanyplacesEXCEPTCduringthecyclingholidayAmountainsBclearriversCbeautifulseasDprettycountryvillages3AccordingtotheadvertisementweknowthatDAalltheyoungpeoplecancycleBthecyclinglastsaboutoneweekCthepeopleneedtocycleupsomemountainsDtheywillstayinthehotelatnight分析这是一则关于AGiantCyclingHoliday的广告介绍了这次自行车旅行的人员时间线路和联系方式等信息解答细节理解题1A根据Andallneedabike可知如果你想加入GiantCyclingHoliday故选A2C根据Youllseeclearprettyvillageslakes可知能看到山河湖泊故选C3D根据Youwilltoahotelnight可知他们晚上将住在旅馆里188分DostarsonlyappearatnightTheanswerisnoVenus金星istheoneandonlystarthatcanbeseeninthedaytimeItshoneatitsbrightestinthenightskyonFebruary172017VenusisthesecondplanetfromthesuninoursolarsystemItisthesecondbrightestnaturalobjectbehindEarthsmooninthenightskyWhyisitsobrightFirstofallVenusistheclosestplanettoEarthItisalsocoveredbyhighlyreflective反射的clouds照射italmosttwiceasmuchasEarthdoesSomecalled2017theyearofVenusbecausetheplanetisatitsbrightestwhenitgoesfurtherawayfromthesunandnearertoEarthThebrightestmomenthappenedonceinFebruaryduringdaylightonApril30IfVenusissobrightandclosetousisntitabetterchoiceforhumanexplorationthanMarsItisclosertoEarththanMarsanditsclosertoEarthinsizeThecloserdistancetothesunmeanssolarpowerwouldbeeasiertogenerate产生aswellHoweverwithatemperatureofabout465ConthesurfaceVenusisthehottestplanetinoursolarsystemButscientistsnevergiveupRecentlyThenextstepaccordingtothescientistsistosendaprobe探测器1WhichofthefollowingaboutVenusisNOTtrueCAItstheonlystarthatcanbeseeninthedaytimeBItsthesecondplanetfromthesunCItsthebrightestnaturalobjectinthenightskyDItstheclosestplanettoEarth2VenusisatitsbrightestwhenBAitcanreflectabout35percentofthesunlightBitgoesfurtherawayfromthesunandnearertoEarthCitisclosesttothesunandfurthestfromEarthDthedatesareFebruary17andApril30everyyear3WhatmakesVenusaworseplaceforhumanexplorationthanMarsDAThecloserdistancetoEarthBThesimilarsizetoEarthCToomuchsolarpowertouseDTheextremelyhightemperature4AccordingtothelasttwoparagraphsthenewcomputerequipmentBawascreatedbysomeUKscientistsbcanstandthetemperatureof480Cccanworkforabout22daysunderVenuslikeconditionsdwillbesenttoVenusby2025AabBbcCcdDad分析本文主要介绍了金星的一些特点以及人类探索金星时遇到的问题解答1C细节判断题根据Itisthesecondbrightestnaturalobject它是第二亮的自然物体是错误的2B细节理解题根据becausetheplanetisatitsbrightesttwicethisyearVenusgetsbrighterwhenitgoesfurtherawayfromthesun可知金星比这更亮的时候是离太阳更远故选B3D细节理解题根据HoweverVenusisthehottestplanetinoursolarsystem金星表面的温度约为465可知这给人类探索造成了困难4B细节理解题根据Recently最近ItcanworkunderVenuslikeconditionsforalmost22days可知故选B198分WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernightIcameacrossanunbelievablesightItwasnotagoldmedalnoraworldrecordbrokenTheeventwasaswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemenontheblocksForonereasonoranothertwoofthemmademistakeswhentheystartedsotheywerekickedoutThatwouldhavebeendifficultenougheventhoughthetimeontheclockiswhatsimportantIwatchthemanjumpintothewaterandknewrightawaythatsomethingwaswrongNowImnotanexpertswimmerbutIdoknowagoodjumpfromapooroneandthiswasnotexactlymedalqualityWhenhewasswimmingthecrowdstartedtolaughClearlythismanwasnotamedalcompetitorIlistenedtothecrowdbegintolaughatthispoormanthatwasclearlyhavingahardtimeFinallyhemadehisturntostartbackHetriedhisbestbutclearlyhewasexhaustedButwhentheysawthemankeepingontryingtheystoppedlaughingandbeginningtocheerSomeeventostandandsayComeyoucandoitandGoforitAfewminuteslaterthisyoungmanfinallyfinishedhisraceThecrowdwentwildYouwouldhavethoughtthathehadwonthegoldandheshouldhaveEventhoughherecordedoneoftheslowesttimesinOlympichistoryJustashortyearagohehadneverswamletaloneracedHiscountryhadbeenaskedtoSydneyasmannersInacompetitionwhereplayersremovetheirsilvermedalsfeelingtheyhavesomehowbeencheatedoutofgoldorwhentheyactsoproudlyinfrontoftheircompetitorsitisnicetowatchthisgameAmanthatgavehisalknowingthathehadnochancebutcompetedbecauseofthespiritofthegames1Theunderlinedwordexhaustedinparagraph4inclosestinmeaningtoBAconfidentBverytiredChappyDveryangry2WhendidthemaninthearticlelearntoswimCAWhenhewasachildBThreeyearsagoCAboutoneyearagoDManyyearsago3WhydidthecrowdlaughatthemanatfirstAABecausetheythoughthisswimmingskillisbadBBecausetheydidntlikehimCBecausethemanwasfunnyDBecausethemanwasstupid4WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageBAThewriterisanexpertinswimmingBTherearemanyswimmersinthecompetitionCThemanishardworkingDThemanwaswelltrainedforswimming分析文章讲述了奥运赛场上一个感人的场景一个运动员虽然拿不到金牌但因为自己的勇气感动了作者在内的观众解答1B词义猜测题根据FinallymadeturnstarttriedbestclearlywasexhaustedButwhensawmanontheylaughingbeginningcheer最后他转身开始往回游但显然他已经筋疲力尽了他们停止了笑声联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词exhausted的意思应为疲惫的2C细节判断题根据Justayearheneverletraced就在一年前更别说参加比赛了故选C3A推理判断题根据WhenwasthestartedlaughClearlymannotacompetitor他游泳的时候很明显这个人不是奖牌竞争者因为他们认为他的游泳技术很差4B推理判断题根据Finallymadeturnstarttriedbestclearlywasexhausted最后他转身开始往回游他尽了最大的努力可推断出他工作很努力208分ThebookIwouldliketotalkaboutisTheMerchantofVeniceThebookisadramaticworkbyShakespearanEnglishfamouswriterinthe16thcenturyIttalksaboutsomethinghappeningbetweenmerchantsinVeniceThemaincharactersareBassanioPortiaThedramabeginswithAntoniowhohelpsBassanioborrowmoneyfromShylockandthenbringsoutotherstoriesBassanioisapoormerchantHeneedsmoneytofollowhisdreamtomarryPortiaaverybeautifulandrichladyHefirstwantstoborrowmoneyfromhisfriendAntonioShylockisalittlemeanandlovesmoneyverymuchHealwaysgetsinterestfromthepeoplewhoborrowmoneyfromhimAntoniopromiseshewillpaythemoneybackinthreemonthsorShylockwillbeallowedtocutout1poundoffleshoutofAntoniosbodyBassaniosuccessfullywinstheloveofPortiabutsoonrealizeshisfriendcannotpaythemoneybacktoShylockontimeBassanioreturnstoVeniceasfastashecanandattendsatrial审判ThereasonwhyAntonioisntabletopayisbecausehisshipsarecaughtinstormPortiadressingupasayounglawyerclaimsthatthewordsIpoundoffleshnotIpoundoffleshandbloodShesaysthatShylockisonlyallowedtoremovefleshwhichisimpossibleThusshehelpsAntoniosafeandmakesShylockfailAtthesametime1ThedramahasCmaincharactersmentionedinthepassageAtwoBthreeCfourDfive2AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrueBAThestoryhappensbetweenmerchantsinEnglandinthe17centuriesBAntoniocantreturnthemoneybecausehisshipsarecaughtinstormCShylockisaJewishrichmerchantandheisgeneroustoeveryoneDPortiaisareallawyerandheiscleverenoughtosaveAntonioslife3WhichonecanbeusedtodescribeBassanioDaatruefriendbaromanticlovercapoormerchantdameanJewishAabdBbcdCacdDabc4WecanputBintheblankinparagraph3AAntoniotakespityonShylockBBassanioandPortiahaveahappyendingCEveryoneincludingShylocklivesahappylifeDEveryoneincludingShylocklivesasadlife分析本文主要是作者向大家介绍了一本她非常喜欢的书威尼斯商人介绍了这本书的主要内容解答1C细节理解题Portia波西亚可知是四个2B细节理解题故选B3D推理判断题巴萨尼奥是一个贫穷的商人但很快意识到他的朋友无法按时向谢洛克支付这笔钱可知他是一个真正的朋友故选D4B推理判断题sheAntonioandShylockthetimelosesofmoney因此与此同时可知填巴萨尼奥和波西亚有一个圆满的结局第二节共1小题每小题5分满分5分阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项215分Formoststudentsthetimebeforeexamsisverystressfulanddifficult1GIfexamsreallymakeyouanxiousorworriedyoudontneedtohideyourfeelingsTalktosomeoneaboutitHowtogetthroughanimportanttestHereissomeadviceAskateacherabouthowtoreviewthelessonsandimprovetestingskills2BIfyourmindistireditwillnotworkwellGetenoughsleepandeathealthyfoodHaveapositiveattitudeDontbeafraidofexamsStopthinkingaboutthefutureandfailureIfyoufeelanxiousyoucantalktosomeoneaboutyourfeelings3ASomestressbeforeexamsmakesyouworkhardforthemIfitupsets搅乱youtotalktoyourfriendsabouttheexamwhenitfinisheddontdoitInfact4DIfyoustudyintheeveningyoudbetternotgostraighttobedYourmindwillstillbegoingroundandroundthinkingtoomuch5EDosomethingthatmakesyourelaxedandthinkaboutotherthingsAButdontbetoorelaxedBTakeshortbreaksduringstudyCSleepbeforeexamsisveryimportantDAfterallyoucannotchangewhatyouhavewrittenEDosomethingelsemaybetakeawalkortakeexerciseFAllinallweshouldtryallwaystoimproveourgradesGBecausetheyareafraidoffailingandlettingtheirparentsdown分析短文讲了对大多数学生来说考试前的时间是非常紧张和困难的详细地介绍了克服这些困难的建议和方法解答细节推理题1G根据前句Formoststudents考试前的时间是非常紧张和困难的结合选项让父母失望2B根据后句Ifyourmindistired它就不能很好地工作结合选项故选B3A根据前后句Ifyoufeelanxious结合选项故选A4D根据前句Infact想都不要想你已经完成的考试结合选项你不能改变你所写的东西5E根据后句Dosomethingthatmakesyourelaxedandthinkaboutotherthings做一些让你放松的事情可知说的是做些事情应说做些别的事情故选E第二部分非选择题共35分五根据句意及所给中文提示英文解释或首字母写出句中所缺单词每空限填一词共10小题每小题1分满分10分221分IfyoudontlikeChinesefoodtherearesomeWesternrestaurants餐馆too分析如果你不喜欢中国菜也有一些西餐厅解答根据提示餐馆可知这里形容词some一些故答案为restaurants231分ChristmasisonDecember25th分析圣诞节在12月25日解答根据Christmas圣诞节及首字母提示可知填名词December故答案为December241分Thereareonlysevenbonesingiraffes长颈鹿longnecks分析长颈鹿的长脖子上只有七根骨头解答长颈鹿giraffe是可数名词修饰名词necks故答案为giraffes251分LinTaoisabravenotafraidyoungmanWhohassavedanoldman分析林涛是一个勇敢的年轻人他救了一位老人解答notafraid不害怕的可以表达为勇敢的用形容词brave故答案为brave261分Ourschoolisverybigithasthousands千ofstudentsinit分析我们的学校很大里面有成千上万的学生解答千thousand是可数名词意思是成千上万的故答案为thousands271分Weneedtothinkaboutthefactthathalfthepopulationoftheworldliveononeortwodollarsaday分析我们需要考虑这样一个事实世界上有一半的人口每天靠一两美元生活解答根据liveononeortwodollarsaday每天靠一两美元生活及首字母提示可知填不可数名词population故答案为population281分Aquarteroneofthefourequalpartsofsomethingofthestudentsinourschoollikehim分析我们学校四分之一的学生喜欢他解答oneofthefourequalpartsofsomething某物的四等分之一可以表达为四分之一故答案为quarter291分EnglandandFrancearebothEuropean欧洲的countries分析英国和法国都是欧洲国家解答欧洲的European是形容词故答案为European301分Ingeneraltheproductsatisfiesprovideswhatisneededtheneedsofmostcustomers分析一般来说该产品能满足大多数客户的需求解答provideswhatisneeded提供所需的可以表达为使满足satisfy一般现在时态故答案为satisfies311分MrJiangregretted后悔havingboughtalazyrobotlastyear分析江先生后悔去年买了一个懒惰的机器人解答根据提示后悔可知是动词regret一般过去时态故答案为regretted六根据短文内容用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整共1小题每小题10分满分10分3210分EileenGualsoknownbyherChinesenameGuAilingwasbornin2003inSanFranciscoHerfatheris1AmericanAmericaandhermotherisChineseCallingherselfBeijinggirlshe2waschosenchoosetobecomeaChinesecitizenin2021EileenstartedskiingwhenshewasonlythreeyearsoldandbecamechampionofthejuniorgroupoftheUSASnowboardandFreeskiAssociationattheageofninebefore3enteringentertheseniorrankswhenshewasjust13Sheearnedher4firstoneWorldCupvictoryattheFISFreeskiWorldCupSlopestyleinSeiserAlmItalywhenshewas15inJanuary2019Thensheannouncedthatshe5wouldrepresentrepresentChinainthe2022WinterOlympicsItsalegendOnJanuary31GuAilingmadethewholesportsworldrememberhernameasoneof6themostfamousfamousprofessionalinternationalskiingeventsthewinterWorldextremesportsgamesGuAilingwontwogoldandonecopper铜牌andalsosetaseriesoffirstpersonrecordsthefirstChineseathletewho7wonwingoldintheworldextremesportsgamesthefirstcontestant比赛者whowonthegoldmedalintheUshapedfieldoffreestyleskiingintheextremesportsgamesforthefirsttimeAsforthesecretofher8successsucceedGuAilingsaid99isnoteasyduringtrainingIpretendtocompeteduringtrainingandtrainduringcompetitionEverytimeIdoactionsIthinkwellIfImafraidanduncertainI9wontnotdoitIlldoitifImsureSkiingisnotworkandwarSkiingisa10creativecreatethingbecauseImenjoyingthebeautifulnature分析本文主要介绍了谷爱凌自由式滑雪运动员模特优秀学生代表中国比赛获得了冬奥会的冠军解答1American考查形容词句意她的父亲是美国人结合Heris是美国人American2waschosen考查动词语态句意她自称是北京女孩主语she是choose的承受者故答案为waschosen3entering考查动名词句意谷爱凌三岁时开始滑雪13岁时进入高级组故答案为entering4first考查序数词句意2019年1月Alm举行的FISFreeski世界杯滑雪赛上首次赢得世界杯冠军故答案为first5wouldrepresent考查动词时态句意然后她宣布将代表中国参加2022年冬奥会announced一般过去时结合in2022Olympics用过去将来时6themostfamous考查形容词最高级句意作为最著名的职业国际滑雪项目之一internationalevents用oneofthe最高级名词复数表示最怎样的之一7won考查动词时态句意第一位在世界极限运动会上获得金牌的中国运动员won故答案为won8success考查名词句意至于成功的秘诀her后加名词9wont考查动词时态句意如果我害怕和不确定结合if引导的条件状语从句故答案为wont10creative考查形容词句意滑雪是一件创造性的事情故答案为creative七书面表达满分15分3315分请你根据下表中所提供的信息以Leartoexpressthanks为题用英语写一篇演讲稿背景1作为独生子女只关心自己2认为上中学时吃好穿好是应该的3走向社会后没有感恩意识4行为方式令人担忧学会感恩1感谢社会提供良好的教育机会2感谢父母3感谢老师4感谢朋友小词典entersociety进入社会senseofthanks感恩意识要求1短文应包括所提供的所有内容可以适当发挥2词数90词左右开头结尾已给出不计入总词数3演讲稿中不得提及所在学校及本人姓名LearntoexpressthanksGoodmorningboysandgirlsThetopicofmyspeechtodayisLearntoexpressthanks分析高分句型一Whentheyleaveschoolandentersocietytheydontshowanysenseofthanks当他们离开学校进入社会时他们没有表现出任何感激之情when引导时间状语从句高分句型二Weshouldalsothankourfriendsbecausetheygiveuscourageandsupport我们也应该感谢朋友因为他们给了我们勇气和支持because引导原因状语从句解答LearntoExpressThanksGoodmorningboysandgirlssomestudentsaretheonlychildoftheirfamiliesTheycareonlyaboutthemselvesAndtheywanttoeatwellandwearfashionableclothesatjuniorschoolWhentheyleaveschoolandentersocietyAsstudentsweshouldlearntoexpressthanksThankstosocietysoweshouldthankthemWeshouldalsothankourfriendsbecausetheygiveuscourageandsupport高分句型二InthefutureparentsfriendsandsoonAtpresentThankyouforyourlistening