中考英语一轮复习课本知识点完整梳理之七年级下册（人教版）Unit 12.doc

Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekendwwwdeareducom一词汇集锦camplakebeachbadmintonsheepasnaturalbutterflyvisitortiredstaystayuplateawayrunawaymouseplmicebabyshoutshoutatwooflanguageflyflewkitefiyakitehighhighschoolagoIndiatentputupmoonsurprisegetasurprisesnakescaredmoveshouttostartjumpupanddownwakewokewakeupintoforest二短语归纳1lastweekend上周末2dooneshomework做作业3gotothecinema看电影4goboating去划船5campbythelake在湖边露营6gotothebeach去海滩7playbadminton打羽毛球8onSaturdaymorning在周六的早上9studyfortheEnglishtest为了英语考试学习10feedsomecows喂一些奶牛11workasaguide做为一个导游工作12NaturalHistoryMuseum自然历史博物馆13butterflyhouse蝴蝶馆14over200kindsofbutterflies超过200多种蝴蝶15tellsbabout告诉某人关于16livinghabits生活习惯17bekindoftired有点儿累19stayup熬夜20playwithsb和某人玩21losethings丢东西22runaway跑开23flyakite放风筝24asaspecialgift作为一个特殊的礼物25takesbtosp把某人带到某地26gocamping去露营27putupthetents搭建帐篷28makeafire生火29keepsbwarm使某人保持温暖30onthefirstnight在第一天晚上31sothat如此以至于32gotosleep去睡觉33getasurprise吃惊34seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事35jumpupanddown上蹦下跳36climbontoonesback爬到某人背上37shoutatshoutto大声喊叫38wakeup把弄醒39moveinto移入爬进中40ausefullesson有用的一课三句型展示1WhatdidyoudolastweekendLucyLucy你上周末做了什么WellonSaturdayIplayedbadminton噢周六我打羽毛球了2HiLisaHowisyourweekend你好Lisa周末过得怎么样Greatthanks好极了谢谢3IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum我在自然历史博物馆当了一名导游4Theyhaveabeautifulhousewithover200kindsofbutterflies它们指博物馆有一个漂亮的房子里有200多种蝴蝶5Didyouhaveagoodweekend你周末过得愉快吗YeahitwasgoodbutImkindoftirednowIstayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame愉快但我现在有点累我熬夜看足球赛了6Wheredidshegolastweekend她上周六去了什么地方7Shewenttoafarm她去了一家农场8Whendidhelosethem他是什么吋候丢的钥匙Ihearditwasyesterday我听说是咋天9AsaspecialgiftourparentstookustoIndia作为一份特殊的礼物我爸妈带肴我们去了印10Wellsonthatswhyitsimportanttolearnasecondlanguage所以嘛儿子这就是为什么学习外语的重要性啦11Thereweputuptentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon在那里我们架起帐蓬生火取暖并做饭四重难点讲解1byby介词意为在旁边表示位置相当于beside例如Ourteacherissittingbythewindow我们老师坐在窗户旁边拓展by作介词的其他常见用法1表示移动方向意为经过例如Mymothergoesbythebuildingeveryday我妈妈每天从这栋楼旁边经过2表示方式及手段意为用靠通过Hemakesalivingbyfishing他以捕鱼为生3与交通工具名词连用时名词前不用冠词意为乘坐用等例如Iwenttherebybike我骑自行车去那儿的2tiredtired形容词意为疲倦的疲劳的累的betiredof意为对厌烦tired的反义词是tireless意为不知疲倦的例如Helookstiredtoday他今天看起来很累ShewastiredofwatchingTV她看电视看得厌倦了拓展tiring指令人困倦的使人疲劳的累人的例如Itwasalongtiringday这一天让人感到又累又长3shout1shout作动词意为呼喊叫大声说叫嚷shoutat意为冲大声嚷方式比较粗鲁shoutto意为朝喊常因为距离远或者周围嘈杂而喊目的让对方听见例如Sheshoutedattheoldman她大声呵斥那老人Heshoutedtotheoldman他大声向那老人喊2名词意为呼喊叫喊例如Whataterribleshout多可怕的叫喊声4putupputup意为搭建搭起着重指建造或搭起一个具有一定高度的具体的物体在口语中setup与build也有此意例如ItsgoingtorainLetsputupthetent天要下雨了我们把帐篷搭起来吧拓展putup还可意为挂起张贴举起抬起之意例如Pleasehelpmeputupthepicture请帮我挂起这幅画Ifyouknowtheanswerpleaseputupyourhands如果知道答案请举手5surprise1surprise作名词意为惊奇惊讶惊喜作抽象名词时通常不可数也可以具体化变为可数名词getasurprise意为吃惊例如Hegavemeasurprisebyarrivingearly他的早到让我吃惊2surprise作动词意为使吃惊震惊后面常接人作宾语例如Thenewssurprisedusgreatly这条消息使我们大为吃惊6movemove的用法比较多现总结如下1move可作及物动词意为移动搬动使改变位置或姿势例如Hemovedthesofatotheleft他把沙发移到左边2move作及物动词还可意为感动鼓动激动例如Thespeechmovedthemtotears那场演说把他们感动得落泪3move还可作不及物动词意为离开动身迁移搬家例如Hemovedhisfamilytoasmallerhouse他把家搬到一个较小的房子里注意搬到某地常用moveto地点但当副词作地点状语时此时可省略掉to拓展movehouse搬家movetoParis搬到巴黎movein搬进迁进moveon继续前进7wakeupwakeupwakeupwakeup意为醒来是不及物动词词组其后不能接表示人的名词或者代词例如Thestudentsusuallywakeupearly学生们通常醒的很早wakeupwakesbup意为把某人叫醒是指一方把另一方叫醒或者吵醒wake和up之间加表示人的名词或者代词例如DontwakeyourfatherupHestootired不要把你父亲吵醒他太累了句型解析1Howinteresting这是一个感叹句感叹句是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子感叹句一般用how或者what开头句末加感叹号what修饰名词how修饰形容词或副词具体句式如下1what引导的感叹句1Whataan形容词可数名词的单数形式主语谓语Whatacleverboyheis多么聪明的小男孩啊2What形容词可数名词的复数形式主语谓语Whatinterestingbooksthechildrenarereading孩子们读的书多么有趣啊3What形容词不可数名词主语谓语Whatcoldweatheritis多冷的天2how引导的感叹句1How形容词或副词主语谓语Howlovelythebabyis这孩子真可爱lovely为形容词Howfastheruns他跑地多快啊fast为副词2How形容词aan可数名词的单数形式主语谓语Howheavyaboxtheyarecarrying他们抬的箱子多重啊3How主语谓语Howtimeflies时间过得多快2WhovisitedhergrandmaBeckydid本句的答语中的did是用来代替上文中的动词visited的英语中为了避免不必要的重复经常用dodoesdidso等来代替前面的动词或相关内容3ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly这句话的意思是我是如此的累以至于我很早就睡了sothat的意思是如此以至于它引导结果状语从句在口语中sothat的that常被省去例如Shefeltsosadthattearscametohereyes她非常悲伤泪水盈眶Johnwassodrunkthathecouldnotstandstill约翰醉得站也站不住了Hespokesorapidlythatwecouldhardlyfollowhim他说得很快我们很难听清楚他在说什么4Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme这句话的意思是这对我来说是个很有用的教训lesson在本句中意为教训经验是可数名词teachsbalesson表示给某人一个教训learnalesson意为得到一次教训例如Thataccidenttaughtthemalesson那次事故给了他们一个教训Youshouldteachhimalesson你应该教训他一顿拓展lesson作名词时还可以表示功课课多用复数形式也可以指具体的一堂课一节课多用单数形式例如Shegivesthechildrenlessonsinmusic她给孩子们上音乐课Theyusuallyhavefourlessonsinthemorning上午他们通常有四节课5NotreallybutIvisitedmysisterreally是副词在此与否定词连用起减弱语气的作用notreally意为没有没什么不怎么等相当于notverymuch例如Idontreallyagreewiththat对此我不太赞同Didyouenjoythatmovie你喜欢那部电影吗Notreally不怎么喜欢拓展1really单独使用时表示感兴趣或疑问惊讶恼怒等语气例如Mygrandfatherboughtmeanewbike我外祖父给我买了一辆新自行车Really真的吗2用于形容词或行为动词之前表示强调意为真的的确确实例如Sheisreallybeautiful她的确很漂亮IreallylikeEnglish我真的喜欢英语wwwdeareducom1WendyhowlonghaveyouhadtheHuaweiP30ProAcoupleofdaysIitlastweekAboughtBbuyCwillbuyDhavebought2AllofmyclassmateshavepassedthePEtestexcitingthenewsisAHowBWhatCWhatanDHowan3DavidisatennisplayerHetoplaytenniswhenhewassixyearso1dAbeginsBwillbeginCbeganDhasbegun4ThephysicsproblemistoohardsostudentscanworkitoutAlittleBfewCalittleDafew基础能力达标训练一根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词1Thechildoftenfliesakintheparkonweekends2Shesawabigsnakenearherbrotherandgotas3ThebagistooheavyIcantmit4GupoMountainiswellknowninHezhouManyvgothereforvacationseveryyear5TomorrowisSundayDontwmeuptooearly6Therewasa老鼠inmyroomandIdidntsleepwelllastnight7Thecatran离开whenitsawthedog8Therewerethree婴儿intheparkyesterday9Englishisoursecond语言10She喊叫athimtoclosethewindows二用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空11Ithinknaturethingsarebetterthanmanmade人造的things12LastyearIgotoShanghai13Yesterdayhedohishomeworkathome14Lastnightweseeanewmovieinthecinema15Ihaveabusydaylastweekend16Mybrotherstayathomelastnight17TheyenjoythemselvesinthepartylastSunday18Didyougototheparklastnight19Herbadlivehabitsmakeherfeelill20Icleanmyroomtwodaysago三从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空使短文通顺意思完整有两项多余jumpkiteshoutlaketiredstaymovewindhelpcampsheepstartMyparentsareverybusybuttheyalwaystryto21withmeonweekendsLastweekendwewenttothefarmtovisitmyuncleThefarmisneara22Onthefarmtherearemanyanimalslike23andcowsItooksomesheeptothesideofthelakeIwatchedthem24andrunandplayedwiththemMyparents25myuncledothefarmworkOnthefarmI26tounderstandthesayingNopainnogain不劳无获Afterhardworkwefelt27andhungryMyauntcookeddinnerforusAfterdinnerwe28bythelakeandwatchedbeautifulstarsThenextdayitwas29somyuncletookustofly30WehadfunItwasreallyagreatweekend四完形填空Billisfifteennowbuthesstill31GradeOneHelikesplayingsocceranddoesntliketostudyHedoesnotlistentotheteachersinclasssohe32dohishomeworkHisteachersdontlikehimTheytellhisparentsaboutthisbutBillsparentsdont33whattodoItsSundaytodayBill34earlyinthemorningAfterbreakfasthismotheraskshimtodohishomeworkHegoestohisroomHismotheris35withherhousework家务活LaterBillgoesoutwithaballNowitstimefor36butshecantfindBillWhenBillcomesbackhisparentsareveryangry生气37saynothing一言不发AfterlunchBillwantstoplaysocceragainHisfatherstopshimandasksDoyoudoyourhomeworkNo38theboyIcantdoitItsvery39Hisfatherpulls拉himbytheearandsays40isyourearOhdearBillcallsoutItsinyourhand31AinBatCwithDfor32AcanBcantCdontDdoesnt33AlikeBknowClearnDhave34AgoestoschoolBgetsupChasclassesDgoestobed35AbusyBgoodCboringDrelaxing36AbreakfastBhomeworkCdinnerDlunch37AandBsoCbutDbecause38AanswersBasksCtellsDcalls39AeasyBdifficultCfunDmuch40AWhereBWhatCHowDWhy五阅读理解TodayisSundayMrZhaoourEnglishteachertakesustothezooThereremanyanimalsinthezooLookThetigersareverybigandstrongTheylikeeatingmeatverymuchAndthereisalittlelionoverthereItlikesplayingwithamonkeyTherearealsotwobigelephantsChildrenoftengivethembananasTheylikebananasverymuchInthezootheresabigblackbearItusuallystandsonitsbacklegsputsupitsfrontlegsandasksforfoodItsverycutePeopleoftengiveitsomedeliciouscakesTheresalsoachildrensparkinthezooChildrencandrivethesmallcarsgoswimmingwatchthemonkeyshow表演andplayallkindsofgamesWehaveagoodtimehere41ThelittlelionlikesplayingwithAalionBamonkeyCanelephantDabear42ThebearisAbigBblackCcuteDAlloftheabove43ThererekindsofanimalsinthepassageA3B4C5D644YoucantinthechildrensparkAdriveasmallcarBgoswimmingCplaygamesDplaywiththemonkey六补全对话ABettywheredidyougolastSundayBIwenttomyunclesfarmwithmyfriendsAYourunclesfarm45BWepickedsomefruitAReally46BOfcourseWeenjoyedourselvesA47BWewenttherebybikeA48BForaboutfivehoursAndwehadlunchthereAOhgreatWhataboutthefoodB49IhopeyoucangotherewithusnexttimeAOKThankyouAItwasverydeliciousBDidyouhaveagoodtimethereCHowdidyougothereDWhatdidyoudothereEHowlongdidyoustaythere七请将左边图片与右面相应活动的描述匹配并将其字母标号写在下面的横线上Afigure50TheArtFestivalisonJanuary22ndItsanicepartyforustohaveagoodtimeWelcometothemusicroomYoucancomeatanytimefrom800amto400pmBfigure51ComeandbuythebooksyoulikeatourgreatsaleWehavebooksaboutdifferentsubjectsYoucanfindmanyinterestingstoriesfromthebooksCfigure52AreyoufreeorbusythisSaturdayOurclasshasatripWecanhavemoretimetotalkwithourfriendsandplaygameswiththemWemustbehappyandrelaxedthenDfigure53AreyouasportsfanPleasegototheschoolsportscenterandenjoythegreatbasketballgamenextFridayafternoonYouwillbehappyandexcitedEfigure54TheEnglishtestison21stthismonthWewanttohaveagroupstudytoreview复习togetherItisreallyusefulHopeyoucanjoinusonthisFridayfrom200pmto300pm参考答案单词集锦扎营搭帐篷湖湖泊海滩沙滩羽毛球运动羊绵羊作为当作自然的蝴蝶游客访问者疲倦的疲劳的停留待深夜不留睡熬夜离开远离跑开老鼠耗子幼小的婴儿呼叫喊叫冲大声叫嚷狗叫声汪汪语言飞风筝放风筝高的地中学以前印度帐篷搭起举起月亮惊奇惊讶使吃惊吃惊蛇惊慌的吓坏了的移动对大声喊叫开始着手跳跃上上下下起伏弄醒醒把弄醒到里面进入森林典例精析1A句意Wendy你买华为P30Pro多久了两天我上周买的它根据bought过去式buy原形willbuy将来时的结构havebought现在完成时态的结构根据lastweek可知用一般过去时态故选A2A句意我们所有的同学都通过了体育考试多么令人兴奋的消息啊根据excitingthenewsis可知本句考查感叹句本句的中心词是exciting它是一个形容词根据How形容词副词主语谓语可知用用how引导感叹句故答案选A本题考查感叹句的用法解答时要注意感叹句的基本结构Whataan形容词可数名词单数主语谓语或者What形容词可数名词复数不可数名词主语谓语How形容词主语谓语本题中心词是exciting它是一个形容词因此A选项符合题意3C句意戴维是个球运动员六岁时就开始打球了从whenhewassixyearsold判断句子时态用一般过去时故选C4B句意这道物理题太难了几乎没有学生能做出来student是可数名词不能用little和alittle修饰故排除AC因为试题难可推测做出的人几乎没有几乎没有用few故选B基础能力达标训练一1kite2surprise3move4visitors5wake6mouse7away8babies9language10shouted二11natural12went13did14saw15had16stayed17enjoyed18go19living20cleaned三本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者上周末和父母一起到舅舅农场上玩的经历21stay句意我父母很忙但是他们周末总是尽量陪我句子成分分析缺少动词根据句意表示陪伴某人用动词stay不定式to后跟动词原形故答案填stay22lake句意这个农场在一个湖边联系下文Itooksomesheeptothesideofthelake我带了一些羊到湖边可知是在湖边lake可数名词冠词a后接单数形式故答案填lake23sheep句意在农场上有很多像羊和牛这样的动物联系下文Itooksomesheeptothesideofthelake我带了一些羊到湖边可知是羊sheep可数名词单复数同形故答案填sheep24jump句意我看着它们跑和跳而且和它们一起玩句子成分分析缺少动词根据句意表示跳jumpand连接的动词形式一致run用的是原形所以动词jump也是用原形看见某人做某事固定搭配watchsbdosth故答案填jump25helped句意我父母帮着我舅舅做农场工作句子成分分析主语后缺少动词作谓语根据句意表示帮助help因为整个事情发生在上周末所以动词用过去式故答案填helped26started句意在农场上我开始明白了谚语不劳无获句子成分分析主语后缺少动词作谓语根据句意表示开始start因为整个事情发生在上周末所以动词用过去式故答案填started27tired句意辛苦工作后我们觉得又累又饿句子成分分析缺少形容词根据句意表示累的故答案填tired28camped句意晚饭后我们在湖边野营看漂亮的星星句子成分分析主语后缺少动词作谓语根据句意表示野营camp因为整个事情发生在上周末所以动词用过去式故答案填camped29windy句意第二天天气多风所以我舅舅带我们去放风筝句子成分分析was后缺少形容词表示天气多风的所以方格中的名词wind要加后缀y变成形容词windy多风的故答案填windy30kites句意第二天天气多风所以我舅舅带我们去放风筝根据句意表示风筝kite可数名词用复数形式故答案填kites四文章讲述的是Bill是一个十五岁的男孩但是他还在一年级他不喜欢上学只喜欢踢足球上课也不听讲老师也不喜欢他父母对此也不知道怎么办一个周日他妈妈要他去做作业而他却出去踢球午饭过后他还想去踢球他爸爸问他作业写完了没有他却说作业很难不会做他爸爸扯着他的耳朵批评他31A句意比尔现在十五岁了但他还在一年级in在里面at在点时with有for为了空格后是GradeOne英语中年级前用介词in故选A32B句意他上课不听老师讲课所以不会做作业can能会cant不能不会dont一般现在时助动词doesnt一般现在时助动词根据Hedoesnotlistentotheteachersinclass可知此处指的是不会做作业故选B33B句意但比尔的父母不知道该怎么办like喜欢know知道learn学习have有根据whattodo及下文的描述可知此处指的是不知道怎么办故选B34B句意比尔早上起得很早goestoschool去上学getsup起床hasclasses上课goestobed去睡觉根据ItsSundaytoday以及inthemorning可知此处指的是起床故选B35A句意他母亲忙于家务busy忙碌的good好的boring厌烦的relaxing令人放松的根据herhousework可知此处指的是忙于家务英语是bebusywith故选A36D句意现在该吃午饭了但她找不到比尔breakfast早餐homework家庭作业dinner晚餐lunch午饭根据Afterbreakfasthismotheraskshimtodohishomework以及AfterlunchBillwantstoplaysocceragain可知此时应该是午饭时间故选D37C句意比尔回来时他的父母很生气但什么也没说and和so所以but但是because因为根据hisparentsareveryangry生气与saynothing之间的关系可知此处是表达转折故选C38A句意没有男孩回答说answers回答asks问tells告诉calls打电话根据Doyoudoyourhomework可知此处应该是回答前面父亲的问题故用answer表示故选A39B句意我不会做很难easy容易的difficult困难的fun有趣的much很多根据前文Hedoesnotlistentotheteachersinclass可知此处指的是作业很难他不会做故选B40A句意你的耳朵在哪里Where哪里What什么How怎样Why为什么根据Itsinyourhand可知此处问的是在哪里故选A五文章大意本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了英语老师星期天带同学们去动物园作者描述了在动物园里的所见所闻41B细节理解题根据AndthereisalittlelionoverthereItlikesplayingwithamonkey可知小狮子喜欢和猴子玩故选B42D细节理解题根据InthezootheresabigblackbearItsverycute可知bigblackcute都是对熊的描述故选D43C理解归纳题根据ThetigersareverybigandstrongAndthereisalittlelionoverthereTherearealsotwobigelephantstheresabigblackbear以及watchthemonkeyshow可知文章中提到了老虎狮子大象熊猴子共计五种动物故选C44D理解判断题根据Childrencandrivethesmallcarsgoswimmingwatchthemonkeyshowandplayallkindsofgames孩子们可以开小汽车游泳看猴子表演和玩各种游戏可知在儿童公园可以看猴子表演但不能和猴子玩耍故选D六对话是关于Betty和朋友们上周日去叔叔的农场游玩的事情45D根据答句Wepickedsomefruit可知Betty和朋友们上周日去了叔叔的农场摘了一些水果所以这里应该提问上周日做的事情用what引导的特殊疑问句故选D46B根据下一句OfcourseWeenjoyedourselves可知Betty和朋友们在叔叔的农场玩得很开心问句应该是一个一般疑问句故选B47C根据答句Wewenttherebybike可知Betty和朋友们骑自行车去农场的所以这里应该提问你们怎么去那里的故选C48E根据答句Foraboutfivehours可知Betty和朋友们在农场呆了大约五个小时对一段时间提问应该用howlong引导的特殊疑问句故选E49A根据问句Whataboutthefood可知这是询问食物如何答句应该是对其的评价所以非常好吃与之搭配故选A七本文是一篇应用文主要介绍了学生们的学校活动和周末活动有艺术节图书特卖会班级旅行篮球比赛以及英语测试50C根据文中TheArtFestivalisonJanuary22nd可知艺术节在1月22日结合图片选项可知图片C的内容是有舞台舞台上面有表演者舞台下面是鼓掌喝彩的观众可知与之内容匹配故选C51E根据文中Comeandbuythebooksyoulikeatourgreatsale可知人们在举行图书特卖活动结合图片E可知图片中的人物有人在阅读有人在买书故选E52B根据文中OurclasshasatripWecanhavemoretimetotalkwithourfriendsandplaygameswiththem我们班举行一次旅行我们会有更多地时间和朋友们交谈以及和他们玩游戏结合图片内容选项可知图片中学生们在爬山看起来玩得很开心符合文段描述故选B53A根据文中AreyouasportsfanPleasegototheschoolsportscenterandenjoythegreatbasketballgamenextFridayafternoon你是体育迷吗请来学校体育中心欣赏精彩的篮球赛结合图片选项图片A中有学生们在打篮球旁边有计分牌可知是在进行篮球赛与之内容相匹配故选A54D根据文中TheEnglishtestison21stthismonthWewanttohaveagroupstudytoreview复习together可知英语测试在本月21号我们想进行集体学习来一起复习结合图片选项图片D学生们在教室里学习备考与其内容相匹配故选D