Unit 1 Dream Homes 知识点和考点.doc

7B Unit 1 Dream homes Ⅰ概况 关键词 考点 1.would like 肯定：Yes, I’d like to . 否定：I’d love to，but...或I’m afraid not。 2.capital the capital of 3.far live/be+far+（away） from live/be+数字+miles+（away） from ----How far 4.fun have fun doing sth 5.own a book of my own=my own book. 6.look look相关动词短语的意思区别，look after，照顾；look out向外看；当心，小心；look like，看起来像；look for寻找; look up 查阅（字典/资料），向上看 7.fork 在中国，大部分人都使用筷子吃饭(chopsticks) 而在西方国家，人们大多使用刀子和叉子吃饭。(a fork and knife) 8.打电话 打电话时，常用this/that来指代说话双方 9.number What is one’s telephone number? 10.enough 名前形后 11.基数词和序数词 ①基数词的构成 ②序数词的构成 ③基数词和序数词的用法和不同 12.非谓语动词 have fun doing sth Thanks for doing sth. a good place to do sth 13.名词复数 video-videos 14.句型 1.What is one’s telephone number? 2.数字+feet+tall 3.share sth with sb 4.take a message to sb 5.Which floor is your bedroom on? 6.more than=over 7.have sth of one’s own 8.be full of 9.invite sb to do sth 10.have an area of...=...in size 11.use a knife to cut sth=cut sth with a knife Ⅱ详细讲解 1.Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie? Would you like to的基本含义 你想要做什么吗？ Would you like to的核心考点 考察该句的答句。如果是肯定，则为Yes, I’d like to . 如果是否定，则为I’d love to，but...或I’m afraid not。 【2020年 江宁】1. --Would you like to have dinner with me? -- .
A. Yes, I would B. Yes, I like C. Yes, I’d like to . D. Yes, I’d love.
答案C
【2020年 致远】2. —Would you like to come to Ray’s birthday party? —_________. I will visit my grandpa. A. I’d love to B. I’m afraid not C. Good idea D. I think so 答案B 2.Places of Interest, Countries and capitals 景点 所在国家 首都 Mount Fuji Japan Tokyo the White House America(the US) Washington D.C. the Eiffel Tower France Paris the CN Tower Canada Ottawa Big Ben Britain(the UK) London Red Square Russia Moscow 【2020年 江宁】3. —Which of the places can you visit in the UK?
—________.
A. Mount Fuji B. The Eiffel Tower
C. The CN Tower D. Big Ben
答案D
3.Is Tokyo the capital of Japan. （1）the的核心考点 考察the表示特指，这里特指日本的首都，不是其他国家的首都。 【2020年 新城】4. Beijing, _________ capital of China, is a city with a long history.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
答案C
4.I live in a town 15 miles from London. far的核心考点之一 考察离某地远的表达。距离不定时：live/be+far+（away） from。距离确定时：live/be+数字+miles+（away） from far的核心考点之二 对距离进行提问时，用how far 【2020年 秦外】5. -_____________ is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing? -It's about 20 kilometers _______________our school. A. How far; far away B. How long; away from C. How soon; far away from D. How far; away from 答案 D 【2020年 新城】6. My home is only 2 kilometers_________ my school, so I ride to school every day.
A. far away from B. away from C. far from D. far away
答案B
5.I always have fun with my dog there. （1）have fun的核心考点 考察have fun加doing，意思是做某事开心。 【2020年 新城】7. _________ great weather! Let’s sing together and have fun _________ around the tree!
A. What; dancing B. What; to dance C. How; dancing D. How; to dance
答案A
6.I also have a bedroom of my own. （1）own的基本含义 ①(adj.) 自己的 用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，加强语气 ②(vt.) 拥有 owner (n.) 物主，所有人 （2）own的核心考点 在于名词of one’s own与one’s own +名词的转换，如a book of my own=my own book. 8. Mr. Green works hard to buy a large house . A. of your own B. of my own C. of her own D. of his own 答案 D 7.I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. look的基本含义 做不及物动词，意思是看。 look的核心考点 考察look out at与其他look相关动词短语的意思区别，look after，照顾；look out向外看；当心，小心；look like，看起来像；look for寻找; look up 查阅（字典/资料），向上看 9._________! The knife is very sharpen. You may cut your finger. Look at B.Look up C.Look after D.Look out 答案 D 8.I usually wash my face in the bathroom. 考察生活常识，分清各个房间的用途 房间 用途 Dining room have dinner Kitchen cook meals Bathroom wash our faces Bedroom sleep Living room chat and watch TV 10. A living room is a good place to . A. have a bath B. cook meals C. chat with friends D. wash face 答案 C 9.There are forks and knives on the table. fork的基本含义 做可数名词，意思是叉子。 fork的核心考点 考察与fork相关的英美饮食文化，在中国，大部分人都使用筷子吃饭，而在西方国家，人们大多使用刀子和叉子吃饭。 11. In Western countries, people seldom use when they have dinner. A. knives B. forks C. plates D. chopsticks 答案 D 10.---May I speak to Daniel please? ---Sorry, he isn’t at home. speak的基本含义 做不及物动词，意思是说。 speak的核心考点 考察打电话时May I speak to sb之后的答句。 打电话时，常用this/that来指代说话双方，直到相互知道身份，常用： This is Daniel speaking.=Daniel speaking.=Speaking. 表示正是某人在接电话。 Is that Tom speaking?那是Tom吗？ 该知识点旨在说明中西方文化差异。可从打电话人和接电话人的角度考虑：从打电话人角度，一般是May I speak to sb？或者Who is that speaking? 从接电话人角度，一般是This is sb speaking. Sb speaking. speaking三种回答，而反问打电话人是谁，可以说 Is that sb speaking? 在打电话过程中，用this代替自己，用that指代对方，不用I am...以及它对应的一般疑问句Who are you? 12. ---Hello, Red Star Computer Company. Can I help you? --- May I speak to your manager, please? A. Who’s speaking B. I’m Sally. C. Are you Sally? D. This is Sally. 答案 D 11.My new telephone number is 5557 2188. （1）telephone number的核心考点 考察对telephone number的提问用what，即What is one’s telephone number? 【2020年 汇文】13. -- __________ is Millie's telephone number? ―13802584479. A. What B. How much C. How many D. How 答案 A 12.There is more than enough food there. （1）enough的基本含义 既可以做形容词，又可以做副词，表示足够。 （2）enough的核心考点 在于其位置，即修饰名词时，在其之前，修饰形容词时，在形容词之后，即所谓的名前形后。 14. There is ____________ and he is _________, so I’m sure he will work out the problem. A.enough time;clever enough B.time enough;clever enough C.enough time;enough clever D.time enough;enough clever 答案 A 13.单词重读音节 【2020年 汇文】15. Which of the following words stresses the second syllable? A. favourite B. computer C. study D. balcony 答案 B 【2020年 江宁】16. Which of the following words has the stress on the last syllables?
A. halloween B. country C. tomorrow D. beautiful
答案A
【2020年 江北】17. Which word is stressed on the first syllable?
A. believe B. broken C. enjoy D. invite
答案B
关于语法 基数词和序数词 1.基数词的构成：①1-20有相对应的单词②两位数要加连字符 ③百位和十位之间加and④百千类词不加s，除非泛指。补充：基数词的读法。 2.序数词的构成：①基数词+th构成，口诀：基变序，有规律，八去t，九去e，f要将ve替，ty变成tie，要是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。 ②常考的序数词9，12，90，40 3.表示编号：①序数词放在名词的前面，要加定冠词②基数词放到名词的后面，前面的名词要大写 18.This is my _____ time to show you _____ the local museum. A. first; around