2017-2021年聊城中考英语真题分类汇编：阅读表达（含答案+解析）.doc

20172021年聊城中考英语真题分类汇编阅读表达考试题型专练卷学校班级姓名考号温馨提示本试卷分为5年聊城中考真题阅读表达共5篇每篇5个小题每小题2分满分50分时间30分钟2017年聊城中考真题阅读表达共5小题每小题2分满分10分阅读下面短文根据其内容完成后面各项任务Itsdifficultwhenyouhavenogoodfriendsaroundmaybebecauseyouhavemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclassoryouresickathome没有朋友你也许会感到寂寞YouwanttohavenewfriendsButhowtomakethemHowdoyoustartHowdoyougetalongwithpeopleHerearefivewaystohelpyoutodotheseGreet问候peopleGreetpeopleandhopethattheyhaveagooddaywhatevertimeofdayitisItdoesnthurtanypeopleItalsomakespeoplethinkyourefriendlyShareTakesomethingtoeatinyourpocketAskifpeoplewouldliketohavesomeandatthesametimehandittothemHelppeopleSimpleactionslikehelpingpeoplecarrysomethingoropeningadoorshowyourkindnessSmilePerhapssmilingistheeasiestwaytointroduceyourselfTheresagreatreasonwhyittakesfewermuscles肌肉tosmilethantocryNaturejustwishesustosmilemoreRespect尊敬othersTheworldsfullofdifferencesSolearntorespectothersItistheonlywayotherpeoplewillrespectyou将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语78回答问题Whatdoesthewriteradviseustotakeinourpockets79回答问题Whichtakesmoremusclessmilingorcrying80回答问题Whatdoestheunderlinedwordltinthelastsentencereferto指的是2018年聊城中考阅读表达共5小题每小题2分满分10分阅读下面短文根据其内容完成后面各项任务WhosworkingwhileyoureasleepPoliceofficersSomepoliceofficersanswercallseverynightatthestationOthersgoaroundthetownandcityonfootorincars因为他们辛勤工作你才能安然入睡Firefighters消防队员EvenatnightfirefightersarereadytohelpWhenevertheygetacalltheywillgoatoncetofightfiresandhelppeopleDoctorsIfyougetsickorhurtatnightdoctorscantakecareofyouatthehospitalThedoctorwillexamine检查yougiveyoumedicineandevendoanoperation手术onyouBakers糕饼师傅YoumayneverthinkthatbakersoftenstartthedaywhileyouarestillasleepTheyprepareallthethingstheyneedforthedayandthenstartworkingBakerswanttheirbreadandcakestobefreshanddeliciouseverydayInfactmanyotherpeopleworkatnightLetsthankthemforeverythingtheydoforus将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语73回答问题Howmanykindsofthingscanthedoctordoatnight74回答问题Whatdobakerspreparebeforetheystartworking75从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子Itstruethatalotofpeopleaswellasthesepeopleworkatnight2019年聊城中考阅读表达共5小题每小题2分满分10分阅读下面短文根据其内客完成后面各项任务MyworkallowsmetoliveindifferentcountriesReadingbookshelpsmetoconnectwithmyfriendsfamilyandmyhomecountrytheUKHerearesomebooksthatIreadalotDaddyLongLegsThisbookisaboutthestoryofayounggirlJudywhogoestouniversityandgetslotsofnewexperiencesThisbookalwaysmakesmethinkofmymotherbecausesheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasillinbedHarryPotterImsuremanyofyouknowHarryPotterbooksIhavereadthemmanytimessinceprimaryschoolIreallygetlostinthestoriesThesedaysImreadingthemagaininGermanyTheRailwayChildren这是我最喜爱的书之一Itwasagiftformy13thbirthdayfrommybestfriendsoitstillstronglymakesmethinkofmychildhoodItisaboutthreechildrenandtheiradventures冒险经历nexttoarailway71从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子Icanliveindifferentcountriesbecauseofmywork72回答问题Whendidthewritersmotherreadthebooktohim73将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语74将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语75回答问题WhatdoestheunderlinedwordItinthelastsentencereferto指的是2020年聊城中考阅读表达共5小题每小题2分满分10分阅读下面短文根据其内客完成后面各项任务WeallneedahealthyenvironmentbutweproducewasteeverydayanditisharmfultoourenvironmentRepeatthesethreewordsdailyreducereuseandrecycleReduceReducemeansuselessDonotwastethingsItsavesmoneyandcauseslesspollutionDonotordermorefoodthanyoucanfinish当你不需要的时候就把灯关上BeforeyoubuysomethingnewthinkwhetheritisreallynecessarybecausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgoodReuseReusemeansuseagainUsethingsforaslongaspossibleLookafterthemsothattheywilllastRepairthemifpossibleDonotthrowthemawayandbuynewonesDonotusepapercupsorpaperbagsRecycleRecyclemeanschangethingsintosomethingelsetobereusedWethrowtonsofrubbishawayeachyearandwehavetomakeachangeDivideyourrubbishintoplasticglasspaperandrubberDeveloparecyclingpolicyforthewholecommunityBuyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees41回答问题Whatwordsareweadvisedtorepeateveryday42回答问题WhatdoestheunderlinedwordItinthesecondparagraphreferto指的是43将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语44从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子Takecareofthemsothattheywillbeusedformoretime45将文中划线英语句子译成汉语2021年聊城中考阅读表达共5小题每小题2分满分10分阅读下面短文根据其内容完成后面各项任务Thehumanbrainweighsabout14kilogramsbutitcanholdmuchmoreinformationthanmostcomputersHoweverthereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputersComputersdontforgetinformationtheyaregivenNoonerememberseverythingandluckilywedontusuallyhavetoButeveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywanttoHerearesomesuggestionsTrytousenewinformationatonceForexampleifyoumeetsomeonewhosaysHiImCarlosdontjustsayHelloRepeatthepersonsnameCarlosWriteoutwhatyouneedtorememberagainandagainThiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlongerespeciallyforrememberingformulas公式orfactsAlwaysreviewinformationIfyoubringwhatyouvelearnedbacktoyourmindtheybecomeeasiertorememberForexamplebeforeyougotosleepitsagoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyoulearnedthatdayDiscusswithafriendItisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussionsYoucanhaveadiscussionaboutwhatsrightandwhatswronganditwillleadtotherightanswer永远不要说你记忆力不好YoucanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemoryAndeveryonesmemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语2回答问题IfyouwanttorememberaformulawhatshouldyoudoaccordingtoParagraph33回答问题WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph4referto指的是4从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子Peoplealwaysrememberthingsmoreeasilythroughdiscussions将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语参考答案及解析2017年聊城中考考点P5任务型阅读O9日常生活类阅读分析文章介绍了交新朋友的五个建议一是问候他人二是懂得分享三是帮助他人四是保持微笑五是尊敬他人解答76Youmayfeellonelywithoutfriends汉译英题此句可以用主系表结构加上介词加名词作条件状语来翻译主语You加上情态动词may也许再加上系动词feel感觉再加上表语lonely寂寞的没有朋友可以用介词without没有加上friends朋友来表达77这它不会伤害任何人英译汉题这是一个简单的否定句按主谓宾的顺序来翻译即可谓语部分doesnthurt表示不会伤害anypeople表示任何人78Somethingtoeat细节理解题由Takesomethingtoeatinyourpocket可知此我们可以带一些吃的在口袋里由此可得到答案79Crying细节理解题由Theresagreatreasonwhyittakesfewermuscles肌肉tosmilethantocry可知哭要用到的肌肉更多所以选crying80Learningtorespectothers细节理解题由SolearntorespectothersItistheonlywayotherpeoplewillrespectyou可判断出it指的是学会尊重他人这是让他人尊重你的唯一方法由此可得出答案21cnjy2018年聊城中考71BecauseoftheirhardworkBecausetheyworkhardyoucansleepsafely72无论何时接到电话他们都会立即去灭为救人73Three374TheyBakersprepareallthethingstheyneedforthedayAllthethingstheyneedfortheday75Infactmanyotherpeopleworkatnight2019年聊城中考解析71答案Myworkallowsmetoliveindifferentcountries解析句意由于我的工作我可以住在不同的国家文中句子Myworkallowsmetoliveindifferentcountries的意思是我的工作允许我能够生活在不同的国家两个句子意思相同故答案为Myworkallowsmetoliveindifferentcountries72答案Whenthewriterwasillinbed解析问题作家的妈妈什么时候给他读这本书的根据文中句子ThisbookalwaysmakesmethinkofmymotherbecausesheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasillinbed可知每当作者卧病在床时的时候妈妈给他读这本书故答案为Whenthewriterhewasillinbed73答案自从上小学以来我已经把这些书读过许多遍了解析manytimes许多次sinceprimaryschool自上小学以来them指代哈利波特系列书故答案为自从上小学以来我已经把这些书读过许多遍了74答案Thisisoneofmyfavoritebooks解析Thisis这是oneof可数名词的复数形式意为之一favoritebooks最喜欢的书故答案为Thisisoneofmyfavoritebooks75答案TheRailwayChildren解析问题最后一句中带下划线的it是指什么根据文中句子Itisaboutthreechildrenandtheiradventures冒险经历nexttoarailway它是关于三个孩子和他们铁路旁边的冒险经历这句话是介绍TheRailwayChildren这本书的主要内容故It指代TheRailwayChildren这本书2020年聊城中考答案41Reducereuseandrecycle42ReduceUseless43Turnoffthelightswhenyoudonotneedthem44Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast45把你的垃圾分类成塑料玻璃纸制品和橡胶解析本文主要向我们介绍三个环保的建议减少再利用和循环利用41题详解根据第一段中Repeatthesethreewordsdailyreducereuseandrecycle可知建议我们每天重复减少再利用和循环利用故填Reducereuseandrecycle42题详解分析ReducemeansuselessDonotwastethingsItsavesmoneyandcauseslesspollution可知减少意味着使用更少不要浪费东西这样既省钱又减少污染所以此处it指代的是减少或使用更少故填ReduceUseless43题详解分析句子可知把灯关上可用祈使句turnoffthelights表示用于句首需大写首字母原句表示当时可用when引导的时间状语从句表示不需要可用donotneed表示故填Turnoffthelightswhenyoudonotneedthem44题详解分析Takecareofthemsothattheywillbeusedformoretime可知本句表示照顾好它们以便它们可以被用的更久可用原文中Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast代替翻译为好好照顾他们让它们能持续下去故填Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast45题详解分析句子可知本句是祈使句Divideinto翻译为把分成rubbish翻译为垃圾plasticglasspaperandrubber翻译为塑料玻璃纸制品和橡胶故填把你的垃圾分类成塑料玻璃纸制品和橡胶2021年聊城中考解答1没有人能记得所有的事情幸运的是我们通常不必记得remember记得luckily幸运地haveto不得不Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberagainandagain细节理解题WriteoutwhatyouneedtorememberagainandagainThiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlongerespeciallyforrememberingformulas公式orfacts要想记住公式就需要一遍遍写下来这会对你有帮助3Thingsthatyouvelearned词义猜测题reviewyouwhatlearnedtomindtheybecomeeasierremember总是回顾信息它们就会更容易记住划横线的单词应该代指Thingsthatyouvelearned4Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions根据Peopleremembermorethrough和Italwaystothingsdiscussions通过讨论记住事情总是比较容易的这两者是同义句5Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory汉译英题这是一个主从复合句后面是一个以that引导的宾语从句从不告诉have有