2013年高考真题解析——湖北卷（英语）纯word版.doc

2013湖北卷第二部分词汇知识运用共两节满分45分第一节多项选择共10小题每小题1分满分10分从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21PoetrywrittenfromtheoftheurbanyouthtendstorevealtheiranxietyoveralackofsenseofbelongingAperspectiveBpriorityCparticipationDprivilege21A考查名词辨析perspective看法观点视角priority优先考虑的事重点优先权participation参加参与privilege特别待遇优惠特权句意以城市青年的视角写的诗倾向于揭示他们缺乏归属感的焦虑22CarbondioxidewhichmakesabetweenusandthesunpreventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasilysotheearthisbecomingwarmerAdifferenceBcomparisonCconnectionDbarrier22D考查名词辨析difference差别不同comparison比较对比connection联系关联barrier障碍屏障句意在我们和太阳之间形成一道屏障的二氧化碳很容易阻止热量进入大气层所以地球更暖和了23WhileintelligentpeoplecanoftenthecomplexafoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimpleAsacrificeBsubstituteCsimplifyDsurvive23C考查动词辨析sacrifice牺牲献出substitute替换代替simplify简化survive幸免幸存生还句意聪明的人常简化复杂的东西而愚者倾向于使简单的东西复杂化24AccordingtothelawallforeignershavetowiththelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrivalAassociateBdisputeCnegotiateDregister24D考查动词辨析associate关联dispute否认对表示异议提出异议negotiate谈判register登记注册记录句意根据法律所有外国游客必须在到达两周内到当地警察局登记25ButterfliesasweetliquidproducedbyflowerswhichbeesandotherinsectscollectAcarryonBfeedonCputonDfocuson25B考查动词短语辨析carryon继续坚持feedon以为食puton穿上上演focuson集中注意力精力等于句意蝴蝶以花产生的一种甜的液体为食蜜蜂和其他的昆虫也采集这种甜的液体26InmuchoftheanimalworldnightisthetimeforsleeppureandsimpleAsetasideBsetdownCsetoffDsetup26A考查动词短语辨析setaside置于一旁留出省出setdown记下写下setoff出发动身爆炸setup建立创办句意在大多数动物世界里夜晚是纯粹留出来睡觉的时间27PeoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoftenratherthanbasedonfixedcriteriaAappropriateBconsciousCarbitraryDcontroversial27C考查形容词辨析appropriate合适的恰当的conscious有意识的arbitrary任意的随意的随心所欲的controversial有争议的引起争论的句意人们抱怨批准或否定一个许可证的决定常常很随意而不是以固定的标准为基础的28HedidntselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncleInsteadhemadeacontributiontohelpthecommunityAcommercialBgenerousCcomparableDprofitable28B考查形容词辨析commercial经济的商业的generous大方的慷慨的comparable可比较的profitable有利可图的句意他没有自私地把叔叔留下的钱据为己有相反他以慷慨的捐献来帮助社区29DontdefendhimanymoreItsobviousthathedestroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapologyAaccidentallyBcarelesslyCdeliberatelyDclumsily29C考查副词辨析accidentally偶然地意外地carelessly粗心地deliberately故意地clumsily笨拙地笨手笨脚地句意不要再为他辩护了很明显他故意破坏了篱笆甚至连句道歉的话也没有30AnartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscoveredalonglostantiqueGreekvaseAatrandomBbychanceCinturnDonoccasion30B考查介词短语辨析atrandom任意地随机地bychance偶然地inturn依次轮流反而onoccasion有时偶然句意最近乘渡轮去南部岛屿旅游的一位艺术家偶然发现了一个失传已久的希腊花瓶第二节完形填空共20小题每小题1分满分20分阅读下面短文从短文后所给各题的四个选项ABC和D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项ZigfriedalittlemouseblewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutsideStillnobodycameMaybetodayhethought31ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle奇迹Thisfarmhousehadbeen32toolongItneededafamilyZigfrieds33madeanoiseHerealizedthathehadnteatenanythingsinceyesterdayHejumpedfromthewindowsill窗沿grabbeda34fromhishomeandwentnextdoortoFarmerMikesFarmerMikeshousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouse35thefarmermarriedawifewhohadacatZigfried36whenhethoughtofitHelookedaroundcautiouslyashe37intotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite38ashefilledhisbagwithwheatHewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhe39ahotbreathabouthisearHisheartbeat40andwithoutthinkinghestartedtorunandluckily41thecatspaws爪子ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnewsa42familywouldbemovingintothefarmhousesoonZigfriedsgrannywouldarriveonChristmasEveto43withhimHehopedthatthefamilywouldcomebeforehisgrannycameBeforelongacarcame44theroadleadingtothehousewithbuttersandwichescheeseandchocolateZigfriedsChristmasmiracledidarriveThehousecame45thenextfewdaysZigfried46everysinglehourofthem47thedaybeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewitha48smileatthedoorofhishomeheheardthe49ofthechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetforChristmasWhatAcatThe50frozeonhisfacehismouthfellwideopenAfteralongwhileheatlastfoundhisvoiceHeyWhoseChristmasmiracleisthis31AcarefullyBexcitedlyChopefullyDproudly32AshabbyBnoisyCmessyDempty33AmouthBnoseCstomachDthroat34AbagBstickCbowlDcoat35AalthoughBuntilCwhereasDunless36AleaptBsniffedCtrembledDwithdrew37AbrokeBmarchedCpacedDstole38AcuriousBnervousCpitifulDsensible39AtookBreleasedCfeltDdrew40AstronglyBirregularlyCslowlyDwildly41AescapedBseizedCrubbedDscratched42AcloseBhappyCnewDyoung43AcelebrateBcommunicateCcompeteDcompromise44AacrossBfromCoffDup45AaliveBlooseCopenDstill46AcountedBenjoyedCmissedDwasted47AHoweverBInsteadCMoreoverDTherefore48AbitterBforcedCpoliteDsatisfied49AintroductionBdiscussionCcommentDdebate50AbloodBsmileCtearDsweat要点综述本文是一篇记叙文讲述了一只叫Zigfried的小老鼠希望在圣诞节期间能有奇迹发生那么最后它找到了吗它找到什么了31C考查副词词义辨析carefully小心地excitedly兴奋地hopefully满怀希望地proudly自豪地32D考查形容词词义辨析根据空格后的Itneededafamily可知这农舍已经空了很长时间了故用emptyshabby破旧的衣衫褴褛的noisy吵闹的messy混乱的empty空的33C考查语境理解根据空格后的hehadnteatenanythingsinceyesterday可知他饿了这自然是肚子里发出的声音34A考查语境理解根据下文的ashefilledhisbagwithwheat可知它从家里拿了一个袋子35B考查语境理解句意农民迈克的房子对小老鼠来说一直是一个好地方直到这个农民娶了一个养猫的妻子以后until一直到36C考查动词词义辨析根据空格前的acat知小老鼠一想到猫就吓得发抖leap跳跃sniff抽鼻子tremble发抖withdraw退出不参加37D考查动词词义辨析根据空格前的cautiously知是Zigfried偷偷地溜进存放麦子的屋子break打碎march前进行军pace踱步steal偷偷地溜进38B考查形容词词义辨析既然是来偷东西的自然很紧张了curious好奇的nervous紧张的pitiful可怜的令人同情的sensible明智的39C考查语境理解根据下文的thecatspaws知此处是感觉到了猫呼出的热气40D考查副词词义辨析感觉到了猫的气息小老鼠自然心跳加快strongly强壮地强烈地irregularly无规律地slowly慢慢地wildly紊乱地失控地41A考查动词词义辨析空格前的luckily暗示小老鼠逃脱了猫没被抓住escape逃跑seize抓住rub摩擦scratch抓划42C考查语境理解根据空格后的wouldbemovingintothefarmhouse可知这所农舍要来一个新的家庭了43A考查动词词义辨析根据空格前的ChristmasEve知小老鼠的奶奶要来和它一起过圣诞节celebrate庆祝communicate交流compete竞争比赛compromise折中妥协44D考查动词短语辨析comeacross偶然遇见发现comefrom来自comeup走来上前comeoff成功举行45A考查固定搭配根据前文可知新的家庭来了整个农舍有了生气热闹了起来comealive活跃起来热闹起来46B考查语境理解句意Zigfried尽情地享受着和新家庭在一起的每个小时47A考查连词词义辨析空格后它听到孩子们在谈论圣诞节可能得到的礼物是猫这与它的快乐的心情形成了强烈的对比故用howeverhowever然而却instead代替而不是moreover此外而且therefore因此所以48D考查形容词词义辨析根据空格前它喝着热乎乎的巧克力可知Zigfried对自己目前的生活感到很满意因此它露出了满意的笑容bitter痛苦的forced勉强的polite礼貌的satisfied满意的49B考查名词词义辨析句意它听到了孩子们讨论圣诞节他们可能得到的东西introduction介绍序言discussion讨论comment评论debate争论辩论50B考查语境理解根据上文的smile可知当Zigfried听到孩子们得到的礼物可能是一只猫时它的笑容僵在脸上第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项ABC和D中选出最佳选项ASomeyearsagowritinginmydiaryusedtobeausualactivityIwouldreturnfromschoolandspendtheexpectedhalfhourrecordingthedayseventsfeelingsandimpressionsinmylittlebluediaryIdidnotreallyneedtoexpressmyemotionsbywayofwordsbutIgainedacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmyexperiencesforeverrecordedonpaperAfterallisntaccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepastWhenIwasthirteenyearsoldIwentonalongjourneyonfootinagreatvalleywellequippedwithpensadiaryandacameraDuringthetripIwasbusyrecordingeveryincidentnameandplaceIcameacrossIfeltproudtobespendingmytimeproductivelydutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetaileddescriptionofmytravelsOnmylastnightthereIwanderedoutofmytentdiaryinhandTheskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoonandthewallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindtheirscreenofshadowsIautomaticallytookoutmypenAtthatpointIunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalleyAllIrememberedofthepreviousfewdayswerethedullcharacterizationsIhadsetdowninmydiaryNowIonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeelingIstilllovetorecordideasandquotationsthatstrikemeinbooksorobservationsthatareparticularlymeaningfulItakepicturesbutnotveryoftenonlyofobjectsIfindreallybeautifulImnolongerblindlysatisfiedwithhavingsomethingtorememberwhenIgrowoldIrealizethatlifewillsimplypassmebyifIstaybehindthecamerabusypreservingthepresentsoastoliveitinthefutureIdontwanttowakeuponedayandhavenothingbutapileofpicturesandnotesMaybeIwonthaveasmanyexactrepresentationsofpeopleandplacesmaybeIllforgetcertainfactsbutatleasttheexperienceswillalwaysremaininsidemeIdontlivetomakememoriesIjustliveandthememoriesformthemselves51BeforetheageofthirteentheauthorregardedkeepingadiaryasawayofAobservingherschoolroutineBexpressinghersatisfactionCimpressingherclassmatesDpreservingherhistory52WhatcausedachangeintheauthorsunderstandingofkeepingadiaryAAdullnightonthejourneyBThebeautyofthegreatvalleyCAstrikingquotationfromabookDHerconcernsforfuturegenerations53WhatdoestheauthorputinherdiarynowANotesandbeautifulpicturesBSpecialthoughtsandfeelingsCDetailedaccountsofdailyactivitiesDDescriptionsofunforgettableevents54TheauthorcomestorealizethattoliveameaningfullifeisAtoexperienceitBtolivethepresentinthefutureCtomakememoriesDtogiveaccuraterepresentationsofit要点综述本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者记日记发生的一些变化13岁前作者每天都记日记记下一天发生的事及自己的感受等作者很喜欢把自己看到的东西记在纸上13岁以后一次去大峡谷的旅行改变了作者对记日记的看法从那以后作者只在日记里记载特殊的想法和感受作者认为要想过有意义的生活就要亲自去经历51D细节理解题根据第一段最后一句中的awayofpreservingthepast可知作者在13岁以前认为记日记是一种保存过去的方式故D正确52B细节理解题根据第三段可知作者改变是因为看到了峡谷的美丽景色故B正确53B细节理解题根据第四段中的第一句NowIwritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling可知现在作者在日记里只记录特殊的思想和感情54A细节理解题根据最后一段可知作者意识到要想过有意义的生活得自己亲自去经历故A正确BMothersanddaughtersgothroughsomuchyetwhenwasthelasttimeamotheranddaughtersatdowntowriteabooktogetheraboutitallPerriKlassandhermotherSheilaSolomonKlassbothgiftedprofessionalwritersprovetobeidealcowritersastheyexaminetheirdecadesofmotherhooddaughterhoodandthewonderfulwaystheirliveshaveoverlapped重叠PerrinoteswithamazementhowcloselyherownlifehasmirroredhermothersbothhavefulltimecareersbothhavepublishedbooksarticlesandstorieseachhasthreechildrentheybothlovetoreadTheyalsolovetotravelinfacttheyoftentaketripstogetherButintruththehardertheylookattheirlivesthemoretheyacknowledgetheirbigdifferencesincircumstanceandbasicnatureAchildoftheDepression大萧条SheilawasraisedinBrooklynbyparentswhoconsiderededucationaluxuryforgirlsStartingwithhercollegeeducationshehasfoughtforeverythingsheseveraccomplishedPerriontheotherhandgrewupprivilegedintheNewJerseysuburbsofthe1960sand1970sForSheilawastingtimeormoneyisacrimeandluxuryisunthinkablewhilePerrienjoystheoccasionalsmallluxurybuthasnotbeensuccessfulattryingtopersuadehermotherintoenjoyingeventhetiniestthingshelikesEachwritinginherownunmistakablevoicePerriandSheilataketurnsexploringthejoysandpainstheloveandbitternesstheminortroublesandlastingrespectthathavealwaysbondedthemtogetherSheiladescribestheadventureofgivingbirthtoPerriinatinytowninTrinidadwhereherhusbandwasdoingresearchfieldworkPerriadmitsthatshecantsortoutallthemessinthehouseholdseventhoughsheknowsitdriveshermothercrazyTogethertheycomparethoughtsonbringingupchildrenandworkingadmitlonghiddensorrowsandenjoypreciousmemoriesLookingdeepintothelivestheyhavelivedseparatelyandtogetherPerriandSheilatelltheirmotherdaughterstorywithhonestyhumorenthusiasmandadmirationforeachotherAwrittenaccountintwovoicesEveryMotherIsaDaughterisaduet二重奏thatproducesadeepstrongsoundwiththeexperiencesthatallmothersanddaughterswillrecognize55WhydoesPerrithinkthatherownlifehasmirroredhermothersATheybothhavegonethroughdifficulttimesBTheyhavestrongemotionaltieswitheachotherCTheyhavethesamejoysandpainsandloveandbitternessDTheybothhaveexperiencesasdaughtermotherandwriter56ThewordluxuryinParagraph3meansAsomethingrarebutnotpleasantBsomethingthatcannotbeimaginedCsomethingexpensivebutnotnecessaryDsomethingthatcanonlybeenjoyedbyboys57WhatisParagraph4mainlyaboutAThecontentofthebookBThepurposeofthebookCTheinfluenceofthebookDThewritingstyleofthebook58HowarewomenslivesexploredinthisbookAInamusicalformBThroughfieldresearchCWithuniquewritingskillsDFromdifferentpointsofview要点综述本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了母女二人合作写书因为两人都有母亲女儿的身份以及重叠的生活等她们从各自的角度描绘了她们之间的母女关系55D细节理解题根据第一段的最后一句以及第二段的前半部分可知母女二人在身份上职业上都有着很多的共同之处因此女儿的生活就可以反映妈妈的生活故D正确56C词义猜测题根据画线单词前的theDepression以及下文的luxuryisunthinkable可知它的意思是奢侈即很贵的但没必要的东西故C正确57A段落大意题根据第四段中的exploringthejoysandpainstheloveandbitterness可知第四段主要介绍了本书的内容故A正确58D推理判断题根据最后一段中的Awrittenaccountintwovoices可知母女二人是从不同的视角写这本书的故D正确CWevereachedastrangesomewouldsayunusualpointWhilefightingworldhungercontinuestobethematterofvitalimportanceaccordingtoarecentreportfromtheWorldHealthOrganizationWHOmorepeoplenowdiefrombeingoverweightorsayfrombeingextremelyfatthanfrombeingunderweightItsthegoodlifethatsmorelikelytokillusthesedaysWorsenearly18millionchildrenundertheageoffivearoundtheworldareestimatedtobeoverweightWhatsgoingonWereallydonthavemanyexcusesforourweightproblemsThedangersoftheproblemhavebeendrilledintousbypublichealthcampaignssince2001andthemessageisgettingthroughuptoapointInthe1970sFinlandforexamplehadthehighestrateofheartdiseaseintheworldandbeingoverweightwasitsmaincauseNotanymoreApublichealthcampaignhasgreatlyreducedthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecadesMaybethatexplainswhythepercentageofpeopleinFinlandtakingdietpillsdoubledbetween2001and2005anddoctorsevenoffersurgeryofremovingfatinsideandchangetheshapeofthebodyThathasbecomeasortoffashionNowonderitranksastheworldsmostbodyconsciouscountryWeknowwhatweshouldbedoingtoloseweightbutactuallydoingitisanothermatterByfarthemostpopularexcuseisnottakingenoughexerciseMorethanhalfofusadmitwelackwillpowerOthersblamegoodfoodTheysayitsjusttooinvitinganditmakesthemovereatStillotherslaytheblameontheAmericanscomplainingthatpoundshavepiledonthankstoeatingtoomuchAmericanstylefastfoodSomealsoblametheirparentstheirgenesButunfortunatelytheparentsarewrongedbecausetheyrenormalinshapeorratherslimItsasimilarstoryaroundtheworldalthoughpeoplearerelativelyunlikelytohavetriedtoloseweightParentsareeagertoseetheirkidsshapeupDoasIsaynotasIdo59WhatisthestrangepointmentionedinthefirstsentenceAThegoodlifeisagreaterriskthanthebadlifeBStarvationistakingmorepeopleslivesintheworldCWHOreportshowspeoplesunawarenessoffoodsafetyDOverweightissueremainsunresolveddespiteWHOsefforts60WhydoestheauthorthinkthatpeoplehavenoexcuseforbeingoverweightAAlotofeffectivedietpillsareavailableBBodyimagehasnothingtodowithgoodfoodCTheyhavebeenmadefullyawareofitsdangersDTherearetoomanyoverweightpeopleintheworld61TheexampleofFinlandisusedtoillustrateAthecauseofheartdiseaseBthefashionofbodyshapingCtheeffectivenessofacampaignDthehistoryofabodyconsciouscountry62WhichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassageAActionsorExcusesBOverweightorUnderweightCWHOinaDilemmaDNoLongerDyingofHunger要点综述本文是一篇议论文主要讲述现代人多死于肥胖的问题人们已经意识到了这一问题采取了一些措施并取得了很好的效果那么肥胖的原因是什么呢主要是我们没有进行足够的锻炼超过半数的人认为我们缺乏毅力也有人将肥胖归咎于好的食物以及父母的遗传基因等最后作者提出照我所说的做还是不做即问现代人减肥行动还是不行动59A细节理解题根据第一段中Itsthegoodlifethatsmorelikelytokillusthesedays可知奇怪的事情是好的生活使人们更易于死亡故A正确60C推理判断题根据第三段中的第二句Thedangersoftheproblemhavebeendrilledintousbypublichealthcampaigns知人们早就意识到了肥胖的危害而且也于2001年发起了一项公众健康的运动因此我们没理由肥胖了故C正确61C推理判断题第四段中提到荷兰人因心脏病死亡的数目在近三十年里已经下降了80提到这个例子是为了证明这项运动已经获得了成功故C正确62A主旨大意题本文的结构共分三部分第一部分提出问题第二部分解决问题即action第三部分指出原因即变胖的理由excuse因此在总结题目时一定要把两者包括在内故选项A最合适DThetechnologyisgreatWithoutitwewouldnthavebeenabletoputamanonthemoonexploretheoceansdepthsoreatmicrowavesausagesComputershaverevolutionizedourlivesandtheyhavethepowertoeducateandpassonknowledgeButsometimesthispowercancreatemoreproblemsthanitsolvesEverydoctorhashadtotrytheirbesttocalmdownpatientswhovecomeintotheirsurgerywavinganInternetprintoutconvincedthattheyhavesomerareincurablediseasesaythroatcancerThetruthisusuallyfarmoreordinarythoughtheydonthavethroatcanceranditsjustthattheirthroatsareswollenBeingagraduateoftheInternetschoolofmedicinedoesnotguaranteeaccurateselfhealthchecksOnedayMrsAlmondcametomyhospitalafterfeelingfaintatworkWhileItookherbloodsampleandtriedtofindoutwhatwaswrongshesaidcalmlyIknowwhatswrongIvegotthroatcancerIknowtheresnothingyoudoctorscandoaboutitandIvejustgottowaituntilthedaycomesAsamatterofroutineIorderedachestXrayIlookedatitandthebloodresultsanhourlaterSomethingwasntrightDidyourlocaldoctordoanXrayIaskedOhIhaventbeentothedoctorforyearssherepliedIreadaboutitonawebsiteandthesymptomsfittedsoIknewthatswhatIhadHoweversomeofhersymptomsliketheseverecoughandweightlossdidntfitwithitbutshedjustignoredthisIlookedattheXrayagainandmoretestsconfirmeditwasntthecancerbuttuberculosis肺结核somethingthatmostcertainlydidneedtreatingandcouldbedeadlyShewasluckywecaughtitwhenwedidMrsAlmondwentpalewhenIexplainedshewouldhavetobeontreatmentforthenextsixmonthstoensurethatshewasfullyrecoveredItwascertainlyalessonforherImsoembarrassedshesaidshakingherheadasIexplainedthatallthepeopleshehadcomeintoclosecontactwithwouldhavetobefoundoutandtestedShelisteduptoabout20andthenIwenttomyofficetotypeupmynotesUnexpectedlythecomputerwasnotworkingsoIhadtowaituntilsomeonefromtheITdepartmentcametofixitTypicalMaybeIshouldhaveamicrowavesausagewhileIwaited63MrsAlmondtalkedaboutherillnesscalmlybecauseAshethoughtsheknewitwellBshehadpurchasedmedicineonlineCshegraduatedfromamedicalschoolDshehadbeentreatedbylocaldoctors64ItwasluckyforMrsAlmondAtohavecontactedmanyfriendsBtohaverecoveredinashorttimeCtohaveherassumptionconfirmedDtohaveherdiseaseidentifiedintime65MrsAlmondsaidImsoembarrassedPara7becauseAshehaddistrustedherclosefriendsBshehadcausedunnecessarytroubleCshehadtorefusethedoctorsadviceDshehadtotellthetruthtothedoctor66BymentioningthebreakdownofthecomputertheauthorprobablywantstoproveAitsamusttotakeabreakatworkBitsvitaltobelieveinITprofessionalsCitsunwisetosimplyrelyontechnologyDitsadangertoworklonghoursoncomputers要点综述本文是一篇议论文主要讲述技术带来的问题比它解决的更多作者以人们看病为例人们感觉不舒服后从网上查阅一下资料看看自己的症状与癌症非常相符因此失去了对生活的信心而实际上他们只不过是患了另外一种不严重的病63A细节理解题根据第三段中的shesaidcalmlyIknowwhatswrongIvegotthroatcancerIknow知这位病人已经从网上知道自己得了癌症也活不了几天了因此她很平静故A正确64D细节理解题根据第六段的最后一句Shewasluckywecaughtitwhenwedid再结合此句前的肺结核可知对MrsAlmond来说幸运的事情是她的病及时地得到了确诊故D正确65B推理判断题根据目标句子前的Itwascertainlyalessonforher可知她很后悔由于自己的莽撞而导致了一些不必要的麻烦故B正确66C推理判断题电脑坏了等着计算机公司的人来修由此可知作者认为我们仅依靠科技是不明智的故C正确EAGermanstudysuggeststhatpeoplewhoweretoooptimisticabouttheirfutureactuallyfacedgreaterriskofdisabilityordeathwithin10yearsthanthosepessimistswhoexpectedtheirfuturetobeworseThepaperpublishedthisMarchinPsychologyandAgingexaminedhealthandwelfaresurveysfromroughly40000Germansbetweenages18and96Thesurveyswereconductedeveryyearfrom1993to2003Surveyrespondents受访者wereaskedtoestimatetheirpresentandfuturelifesatisfactiononascaleof0to10amongotherquestionsTheresearchersfoundthatyoungadultsage18to39routinelyoverestimatedtheirfuturelifesatisfactionwhilemiddleagedadultsage40to64moreaccuratelypredictedhowtheywouldfeelinthefutureAdultsof65andolderhoweverwerefarmorelikelytounderestimatetheirfuturelifesatisfactionNotonlydidtheyfeelmoresatisfiedthantheythoughttheywouldtheolderpessimistsseemedtosufferalowerratio比率ofdisabilityanddeathforthestudyperiodWeobservedthatbeingtoooptimisticinpredictingabetterfuturethanactuallyobservedwasassociatedwithagreaterriskofdisabilityandagreaterriskofdeathwithinthefollowingdecadewroteFriederRLangaprofessorattheUniversityofErlangenNurembergLangandhiscolleaguesbelievedthatpeoplewhowerepessimisticabouttheirfuturemaybemorecarefulabouttheiractionsthanpeoplewhoexpectedarosyfutureSeeingadarkfuturemayencouragepositiveevaluationsoftheactualselfandmaycontributetotakingimprovedprecautions预防措施theauthorswroteSurprisinglycomparedwiththoseinpoorhealthorwhohadlowincomesrespondentswhoenjoyedgoodhealthorincomewereassociatedwithexpectingagreaterdeclineAlsotheresearcherssaidthathigherincomewasrelatedtoagreaterriskofdisabilityTheauthorsofthestudynotedthattherewerelimitationstotheirconclusionsIllnessmedicaltreatmentandpersonallosscouldalsohavedrivenhealthoutcomesHowevertheresearcherssaidapatternwasclearWefoundthatfromearlytolateadulthoodindividualsadapttheirexpectationsoffuturelifesatisfactionfromoptimistictoaccuratetopessimistictheauthorsconcluded67AccordingtothestudywhomadethemostaccuratepredictionoftheirfuturelifesatisfactionAOptimisticadultsBMiddleagedadultsCAdultsinpoorhealthDAdultsoflowerincome68PessimismmaybepositiveinsomewaybecauseitcausespeopleAtofullyenjoytheirpresentlifeBtoestimatetheircontributionaccuratelyCtotakemeasuresagainstpotentialrisksDtovaluehealthmorehighlythanwealth69HowdopeopleofhigherincomeseetheirfutureATheywillearnlessmoneyBTheywillbecomepessimisticCTheywillsuffermentalillnessDTheywillhavelesstimetoenjoylife70WhatistheclearconclusionofthestudyAPessimismguaranteeschancesofsurvivalBGoodfinancialconditionleadstogoodhealthCMedicaltreatmentdetermineshealthoutcomesDExpectationsoffuturelifesatisfactiondeclinewithage要点综述本文是一篇议论文主要讲述对未来过于乐观的人将面对残疾或死亡的巨大危险在研究中研究人员发现年轻人对未来过于乐观中年人对未来的预测很准确而老年人相对低估随着年龄的增长人们对未来的预测越来越现实67B细节理解题根据第四段中的whilemiddleagedadultsage40to64moreaccuratelypredictedhowtheywouldfeelinthefuture知中年人对未来预测得更准确故B正确68C细节理解题根据第六段中的peoplewhowerepessimisticabouttheirfuturemaybemorecarefulabouttheiractions知对未来悲观的人可能在行动时更小心更谨慎句中的bemorecarefulabout与takemeasuresagainstpotentialrisks一致故C正确69A细节理解题根据第八段中的respondentswhoenjoyedgoodhealthorincomewereassociatedwithexpectingagreaterdecline知身体好收入高的人认为他们的收入在未来将会下降即挣的钱少了故A正确70D推理判断题根据最后一段中的内容可知研究人员认为有一点很清楚从少年到成年每个人都在调整自己对未来生活的满意度从乐观到适度到悲观故D正确第四部分书面表达共两节满分50分第一节完成句子共10小题每小题2分满分20分阅读下列各小题根据汉语提示用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子71Knowingreducestherisksoffailureanditworkslikeaninsurancepolicyforyourownabilitydo知道你正在干什么能降低失败的风险这就像给自己的能力买了份保险72NotmyparentsIfailedtogotoadramaschoolwheremyinterestlaypersuade由于没有说服我父母我没能上戏剧学校而那才是我的兴趣所在73Thechiefengineertogetherwithhiscolleaguesnewscientificmethodsoffarmingsincefiveyearsagolook五年以来总工程师和他的同事们一起一直在寻找新的科学农耕方法74WhenIworkonthefarmlandinthedaytimeIalwaystoatreeontheriverbankkeep白天干农活的时候我总是把羊拴在河边的树上75AstimeispressingIthinkisthebestwaytogetfromheretotheconferencecentretake由于时间紧迫我认为从这里去会议中心最好的办法是乘出租车76Sofastthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeedtravel光传播的速度快到我们难以想象77ThroughthecourseofmyschoolingImetmanyteacherstwomegreatlyinfluence上学时我遇到过很多老师其中两位对我影响很大78IdontoftenlosethingssoIwasquitesurprisedmywalletandfounditwasnttherereach我不常丢东西所以当我拿钱包却发现钱包不在时大吃一惊79ItisreportedinthenewspaperthatseveralnewsubwaylinesinWuhanbuild据报纸报道武汉正在建设几条新的地铁线路80MostbelieveheforEnglandlastweekbutforaseriousinjurywhichputhimoutoffootballplay多数人认为要不是受了重伤而告别足球上周他本会为英格兰踢球的解析71whatyouaredoingthethingsthatwhichyouaredoing考查名词性从句中的宾语从句动词know后缺宾语动词do后还缺宾语可用what引导再根据你正在干什么知用现在进行时72havingpersuaded考查非谓语动词句子的主语I与persuade构成逻辑上的主动关系需用doing再根据persuade的动作发生在failed之前需用doing的完成形式havingdone73hasbeenlookingforhaslookedfor考查动词的时态根据句中的时间状语sincefiveyearsago知句子用现在完成时或现在完成进行时74keepmysheeptied考查非谓语动词sheep与tie构成逻辑上的被动关系故用过去分词本句中keep宾语done构成keep复合结构75takingataxitotakeataxi考查非谓语动词空格后是is由此可知空格处是主语主语可由动名词或不定式来充当76doeslighttravel考查倒装句so副词位于句首主句句子用部分倒装77ofwhominfluencedofwhomhaveinfluencedoftheminfluencing考查定语从句或独立主格结构用twoofwhominfluencedhaveinfluenced构成定语从句用twooftheminfluencing构成独立主格结构78whenIreachedforthemomentIreachedforatthetimewhenIreachedfor考查时间状语从句当时可用whenthemomentatthetime表示79arebeingbuilt考查动词的时态和被动语态根据句中的正在建设知用现在进行时的被动语态80wouldcouldhaveplayed考查虚拟语气根据butfor要不是知本句是一个虚拟语气再根据本句中的lastweek知这是一个跟过去事实相反的虚拟语气故用wouldcouldhavedone第二节短文写作共1题满分30分请根据以下提示并结合事例用英语写一篇短文Weallknowthatsticksandstonesmaybreakourbonesbutweshouldalsobeawarethatwordscanhurtpeopletoo注意无须写标题不得照抄英语提示语除诗歌外文体不限文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称词数为120左右思路点拨本文以我们应该意识到言语也可能会伤害别人为题让学生写一篇短文体裁可为记叙文议论文和说明文但根据考生的实际情况还是记叙文好些可以通过自己的亲身体验来证明这句话考生成文时应注意1结构上采用三段成文第一段引出话题第二段讲自己的亲身体验第三段说自己的认识回归主题2时态以一般过去时为主3人称第一人称4注意恰当使用一些连词使文章自然流畅5适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次OnepossibleversionMyclassmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeelencouragedbyhiscomplimentsOnedaywhenwelearnedthenewwordeccentricinclasswewereaskedtomakeasentencewithitIvolunteeredtodoitbysayingMydeskmateisaneccentricboywhoseclothesneverfithimHearingthisthewholeclassburstintolaughterandmydeskmatesfaceturnedredAfterclassIlearnedfromtheteacherthatmydeskmatewouldhavedroppedoutofschoolifhehadntbeenhelpedbyothersMymindlesswordsmusthavehurthimdeeplyNotuntilthendidIrealizewordscouldbepowerfulinbothpositiveandnegativeWeshouldavoidhurtingothersifwecantalwaysbeencouragingwhenwespeak