英语师范专业毕业论文.docx

本科生毕业论文题目从女性主义角度解读献给艾米丽的玫瑰中艾米丽的悲剧作者学号所属学院专业年级英语师范专业指导教师职称完成时间年月日摘要献给艾米丽的玫瑰福克纳的短篇代表作许多学者从多个不同角度对该作品进行了分析研究但从女性主义视角解读的论文和作品较少本论文以女性主义出发以美国战后的社会变迁为背景分析了没落贵族代表分析了艾米丽悲剧形成原因论文共分为五部分第一部分引言分析本选题的背景及意义第二部分对女性主义进行解读介绍其来源内涵以及三个发展阶段第三部分介绍作者及作品主要内容第四部分从女性主义视角对作品进行深层解读从社会和人物自身方面详细阐述了艾米丽悲剧成因第五部分对文章进行总结综合论文内容进行启发性思考与学习深化对女性主义认知及女性平等地位理解联系实际并展望未来关键词献给艾米丽的玫瑰女性主义福克纳男权制悲剧EmilyismasterpieceFaulknersshortstorofgreatsignificanceresearchanalymanyscholarsfromdifferentnglebutfromafeministperspectivethisstartwithfeminismtheUnitedStatesafterthewarofthesocialvicissitudeasthebackgroundanalyecauseofEmilytragrepresentdecliningaristocracysoutherntraditionreflectthesocialphenomenaandcharacteristicsofAmericaatthattimeinterpretationandthreedevelopstagesfeministperspectivethesocietyandthecharacterfeawarenessandequalstatusFeminismFaulknermaledominatedsystemmasterpieceefendingwomensrightspointoutthatwomenarenotinherentlyinferiortomenonlyrevealwhentheylackenougheducationthatmenandwomenthesamemoralstandardadvocatetherationalequaleducationbetweenmenandwomenMarystonecraft1792SimonDbeauvoirsuggestwomenformedinhesecondlaterimportantinfluenceaspectsconceptsandmethodsSimonDEbeauvoir1949nroomofmyowWoolfpointsoutthatwomenwillgaincreativefreedomandlibertytheeconomicindependenceVirginiaWoolf198943EngelsintheworknthologyMarxandEngelsthedegreeofwomensliberationisnaturalmeasureuniversalliberationinanysocietyMarxEngels19951995Kateillerlaunchedimportantworkpoliticsin70smalecontrolpatriarchysocietymainlyfrompointoutthatcrushpatriarchalsocialstructuretofurtherfeminismdevelopmentKateiller1970LiuHuiingescribefemaleattachmenttomencriticizepatriarchaladvocatetherespectforfemaleconsciousnessLiuHuiing199657MengYueDaiJinhuashistortothearthsurfaceisthefirstsystemresearchChinesemodernfemaleliteratureoutthatsincethematriarchalsocietyreplacepatriarchalsocietythemaledominatedsocietyimplementwithmandatorymeasuressuchaspoliticaleconomicandethicalvaluepressintothebottomsocietydeeplyanalyethesocialbackgroundoffemalecharacteristicshaabroadinfluenceonfeminismMengYueDaiJinhua2004Dongmeifeministsciencedifferentschoolscriticithetraditionalscienceandputforwardideaoffeministsciencedongmei2010feminismhasmadegreatprogressandachievementsafterlongtermdevelopmentpromottheequalitysocialstatusFeminismoriginatedfromthewestasasocialtheoryandpoliticalmovementpredominantlyfemaleexperiencethewordeminismwomensliberationoriginatedinFrancethencrossetotheBritainandtheUnitedStatesgraduallyInthewestoriginallyrefetotheequalpursuitbetweenmenandwomenfirsttovoteesternwomenmostlytheequalpoliticalrightsthe20thcenturybutnotequalwithmeninsociallifetheFeministsbegantorealizethereissuesofgenderpowerthefeminismovementemphasiongenderanalysisFeminismiscombinationtheorypracticeaideologybeliefmenandwomenagainsttheinequalityincludinggenderdiscriminationBourgeoisrevolutioninFrancefromthebeginningofthe20thcenturytothe1960sisthemostimportantstageoffeminisminthewestFeministsfoundthatwhilewomenfightforequalityinthefieldofpoliticalandeconomicmadeobviousachievementtheunequalpositionofwomeninsociallifehanotbeenfundamentallyimprovedhirdpostmodernfeminismfacserioussocialconsequencessexualliberationfeministstorethinkheyaffirmedtheachievementsofthefeministmovementprotectwomenssocialrightsandinterestsontheotherthefeministstrytooverturnthetraditionalfamilymodeWilliamFaulknerisaveryfamouswriterinthe20thcenturyAmericanliteratureamajorfigureinthecontemporaryAmericanliteratureHewasbornonSeptember251897wrote19novelsandmorethan100shortstoriesinhislifefamousfornovelthesoundandthefurywtheprizeInadditiontothishisshortstoriesdrawtheattentionofthecriticswithtimepassingbyisgoodatdescribingthelocalconditionsandcustomsofthesouthernUnitedStatesInhisworksFaulknerexpresseunderstandingandawarenessoftheworldwithintricateduplicatenarrativeithitsuniquenarrativeandprofoundhisshortnovelimpactonthereadersmindestablishhisimportantpositioninworldliteratureAsasouthernwriterWilliamFaulknerhisaftteastheprototypeinventyoknapacountyHisnovelwithitsdistinctivethemetheboldinnovatisuperbwritingskillsincisiveandvividportraytothedeclineofsouthernhistoryandtragedyfateEmilyyoknapatellthestoryissEmilyaristocraticfamilystrictutorEmilyfellinlovewithBarronYankeeyoungmntemporaryoverseeprojectakishimpetuousandshallowhecouldnotpromiseEmilyastablemarriagelifeEmilyintopharmacyarsenicresidentsinthetownpeculatsuicideBarronmissingevershimEmilyarbitraryandhighhandedsheliveinseclusionthedoorNeighborsheavystenchincreasingcomingoutherhousenoonedaredtodisturbhersecretlylimerthedoorwindowcoverthatunbearablesmellMissEmilydiedburiedpeoplefinallyaccesstothatgloomydeepcurtilageBarronsrottencorpseinalockedroomanotherpillowafewlonghaironthepillowEmilywhitehairraditionalcultureandpuritanismimportantpartsouthernAmericanculturecorecontentpatriarchyandracismItisdeeprootedideologydominattherelationshipsandcodeofconductintheouthalsorulessubordinaterelationshipandstatussocialenvironmentpatriarchalslavesocietygebirthtoSoutherncultureemphasiwomenwomenparticipatinsocialactivitiesfamilgrowinggirlgodwinClittongeneralizesthesouthernladyadhertotheestablishedcodeofconductasymbolofvirtuerewardedtheirdevotionmotherhoodfertilityandpureealsouthernisdescribedaspurevirginTheimportanceofwomenschastityandinnocenceisfarmorethantheirliLetustotheselovelywomenlivinthesouthandinnocentclearwatercoldtranslucenticeWesweartoshedbloodfortheirpurityandchastitysouthernwomanbornhlostgrowupinfactpersonalityoppressandpersonalitystrengthenisadecisionmakingndertheshacklesofpuritanismthesouthernwomenfollowfourvirtuesfaithfulobedienthousekeepingperfecthavetosuppresstheirownnaturecomplywiththedutythemostfundamentalsocialreasontragedyatriarchyisanimportantpartoftraditionalculturebasicallyrequirementsandaestheticatherisrulersafirmdefenderofthefeudaltraditionalcultureMrGreeroppressdistortedpersonalityandtragicfateWhenwasEmilyincabinlivasolitarylifetocomforthisownlonelinessheEmilyshooedawayallherwithahorsewhipdntletherliveaindependentlifelethasherowntrueloveHisoutrageousselfishsouredonhiswhipIfeltsorryforEmilystragedysheisfamilysonlychildromthenovelwecanalsofeelthewordfatherlikeastealthandhugenettrappEmilymercilesslydilapidatedhousesouthernaristocraticpowerEmilylosfreedomescapenomatterstrugglehepowerofthewordfatherisobvioushesecondchapterofictiondescribepictureAsyoucanseefatherclosetodaughterholdingawhipwithstrictsocialclassconceptAlthoughheparanoidthoughtthateveryoneinthetowndontdeserveherdaughternoblesoutherndescentwhilehehimselfneverpositivecommunicatwithdaughterunderstandingdaughterrealinnerthoughtsandbossybehaviordoubtpartitionwaytocontactwiththeoutsideworldFatherstyrannyandstubborncruellydeprivedofayoungwomanslovelifeFatherhaalwaysbeenpillardominatEmilyreallifeandspiritualworldisfatheraliveEmilyinthemidstofflowerageyoungdidntrealizekillingofherfreedomandthoughtherfatheractuallyofhertragicfatetrapinthatbrokenhouseauthorityanddignityissEmilyromanticlifeEmilyonlyhadonelovelifethatiswithHomerbarronthloveendintragedyfterthedeathofherfatherEmilyHomerbarronshecutherhairshortmakeitlooklikeagirlshewasgoingtostartanewlifelongingforabetterfutureseemstoimplythathereffortsaredoomedtoinvainhertragicfateisirreversibleatherEmilysuppressedlongingforlovedidnthaveachancetoopenyoungmanuntilowhenHomerbarronfllinlovewithhimdesperatelovewarmriersfamilyneverreallyhaveacrushonaYankeeadailywagesbutInamaledominatedsystsocietyWomenregardloveasthelifeofallmnmoreaboutsocialstatusandfamewanttobreakoutfromthebondageoflovekeepselfindependenceEmilyththatisalsodeeplyinlovegrowoldtogetherwithherutHomerloveisfleetinginordertomaintaintheintegrityandtryingtobreakthewillofawomanEmilywholeheartedlylovewithHomerbarronhoptosowethoughtthattheyweremarriedButHomerbarronnotamanaftertheprojectgiveupcontradictionEmilycantfindasolutionheallherpassionintoloverewardsadchosaextremewaykeepHomerbarronShepoisonedHomerwitharsenicthenhidhisbodyinaroomupstairslikeabridalchamberwithhiscorpsefordecadesEmilyfinallyinheritthisbuildingasparentwishalsoinherittheidentityofthedecliningaristocracyyetEmilyfragilecantakethisrolehisfatherstraditionalembodimentandsymbolofobligationDespiteawithsocietyitselfbutpeoplesideologyinsmalltownstillstagnantandignorantAfterfathersdeaththeignorancegraduallyconvertedintoandpickyofEmilyThiskindofcommentandpickylevelsirstortownresidentsthedeathofhisfatheractuallycollapsereerfamilytheyctalkaboutEmilyesidentsfinallystheboundariesbetweenthenobilityandciviliansdisappearEmilysinglealoneostresidentsalittlehappytheycexpresscompassionforEmilyromthisinterpretationwecunderstandwhywomenherhouseontheseconddayfathersdeathmourningandwillingtosupportlthoughcustomcontainmorejoygloatroundtheburifatherEmilywasalmosttownresidentsthatsheillforalongperiodwhentheysmelafoulnotcareabouthedirectlybutsecretlylimeinsidethehouseSecondandmostimportantresidentstownbegntopaycloseattentiontoandtalkaboutEmilysmarriageMaybeEmilynowsheneedanormallifeowthatnotnobleshewouldhaverighttohaveownhappinesssowhenyouseeheragainherhaircutshortthoughsomewhatpathetisolikeagirlItatthistimeyankeesHomerbarronwalkintoherlifeatypicalnorthernerintermsofappearancetalldarkskinstrongandhuskyHehasbeentomanyplacesknowalotofpeoplethingsheisverytalkativeandwillingtosharewithothersHeisinformalandnotcareofvariousrulesandregulationshemostimportantepresentstheadvancedcivilizationofthenorthseemtobebornatgettingalongwithotherslthoughthetowndoesnotwelcomethemscoldedgroupsofchildrenbehindafteracoupleofdaysheknowthewholetownpeopleNomatterwhenandwhereaslongasthereislaughterHomerbarronmustbeinthecrowdPerhapsitisthischarmthatattractedtheEmilyAfterawhileSundayafternoonweseehandissEmilyacarriagetraveltogetherResidentsthetownseemtofesorryEmilypastcontrolbyhisfatherandevensomehappyforherwithHomertalkagainbegntospreadthistimewomenhostilepickysmorelikerevengeprivilegereerfamilybornstatussymbolsymbolfortownresidentsaccusedEmilyEventhesewomenfollowBaptistforcethepriesttovisitherwithnorthernercruelworddonotstopEmilytofindhappinessbelongtoowntheyarestillwalkingonthestreetHoweverresidentsdontwanttoseeseemthatEmilywillbecomeanobleagainTragedyhappenHomerbarronflawsfinallyfragileEmilyinsulatnthewholeworldbecmeademoneminismeliminategenderdiscriminationendtheoppressionofwomenforpoliticalobjectiveshroughgenderidentityprobintothecauseoftheoppressedwomendesignthefateofEmilyintoendofsunsetnamelythetragfatenegativearistocracyexperiencegreatchangesafterthecivilwarfeudalforcesgraduallydeclinecapitalismemergencehesouthernplantationeconomyinevitablyindustrializationSouthernnoblesstubbornresistanceloswealthstatustheymissthepastglorydaystryingtostopthesocialprogresspaceAsascionofEmilynaturallybecmetraditionalembodimentpartofthegloriouspastEmilyrespectandadmirationpeopleshetookagrandmissionexerciseakindofsymbolfunctionofthesystemandcultureHerpresencemeetstheneedofendangeredorderinaneraofdramaticchangeasaspiritualfoundationsupportingthefracturingoftheoldsouthreviewsouthernaristocraticstandardisalsobecausegettingtoomuchresponsibilityandobligationmakeEmilylostautonomyrightWhensheherlovepeoplewhisperpanicpeoplesashewasfallenwomnshamethewholetownandbadexampleyoutholderpeoplesasheforgtaboutthebehaviourofpeopleTheywanttopreventEmilyandHomerbarronaBaptistministertovisitandevenbroughtinEmilystwoousinstointerEmerginglaborclassrepresentsakindofpositiveandadvanceforcewhiledecliningsouthernaristocraticforcessymbolizesdecadentbackwardandpoorThereareirreconcilablecontradictionsintheculturesofthetwoclassesThelovebetweenthetwopeoplefromtwodifferentbackgroundsisunacceptableforthepeopleinthetownFinallytheirloveendedWhenpeopleseeEmilybuyingarsenicfrompharmacytheyththatshewanttocommitsuicideandthisbeeterchoiceforherFromthispiontwecanseethatinordertomaintainthesouthstraditionalstatusthepeopleregarlessofEmilyslifeEmilyisantheembodimentoftraditioninthemindofthepeopleinthetownPeopleadmireherafraidofhereventhoughtheiradmirationmakesEmilygraduallymovedawayfromthecrowdShebeenisolatedAfterHomerbarronleftherEmilylivedasolitarylifeAfterEmilyslovergonepeoplecantseeheranymoreandherfrontdoorhasbeenclosedSocialgroupsnotolylackunderstandingofherbutalsotoodemandingforherwhicheventuallymakesEmilyhasnocontactwithsocietyandcompletelyretreattoadarkenclosedspaceSheeventuallybecomeinaccessibleirrationalandsingularandinevitablybecamethescapegoatofthesoutherntraditionEmilychangedfromafinefigureofasouthernbelleuptowhomlookedlikeacorpseinwaterforalongtimeswellingandwhiteaarroganceoflonelyspinsterliYang20043337ButthefateofEmilyisnotjustasthatMoreovershekilledherloverbyherownhandandputherselfcompletelyintoakindofisolatedpositionofspiritandbodycompwithbodyuntildietogiveupherfathersuggestedthatwhenthetowncommissionerstaxshekthefamilyprideforgshowfamilyauthorityagoldplatedebonycanetoseethemShebrusquelyrefusedtopaytaxesshruggedofffreepostalserviceShecompletelylivedasecludedlifepainfulmaintainedtheirmostbasicdignityShectadapttoTheselargelycausedhertragicfatenadditiontotheconservativecharactershewanttomakeachangeheconservativecharacterdevelopmoreintensifiedtragicstherepresentativeofthesouthernaristocraticEmilykeptthesoutharistocracypeculiartoloftyandaloofAfterfathersdeathEmilyknewshehadtofacetherealityoftheoutsideworldncreascontactwiththeoutsideworldhapromptedcontradictionEmilyandthetownresidentsUnderneaththesuperiorityandhighsenseofaristocraticletherthepityandsorrytownresidentsasshamefulthingsafterfatherimperiouscontrolsherefusedtopaytaxesignoretaxofficialletterShebeatthedelegationsentgovernmentvictoryhesummerafterfatherpeoplesawheragainanddarkbrownglassangelchurchsortofpathetiqueandsolemnandrespectfulairutshortseemstoimplythatissEmilyhaddecidedtobreakawayfromthepreviouslifetobravelypursueownhappinessoshedesperatputasidetheshacklesoftheoldtraditionandabandonthegossipfanaticalobsessionwithaYankeedailywagesafterknowHomerbarronlikemenshepoisonedandlongtermcoexistencewithhisbodyattempttousethisextremewaytokeepherloverforeverSheclosedherguardedtheeternalkingdomAfterthedeathofHomerbarronsheonlyliveinownworldtreatothersinownSheliveintheremotepasthenthebodyshenotonlyrealstaywiththegodofdeathpushedintotheabyssdaswell黄桂平父权制下女性的疯狂与恐怖心理解读福克纳笔下的爱米丽四川师范大学学报社会科学版廖越英从女性主义心理学的角度再读献给爱米丽的玫瑰湖南科技学院学报刘慧英走出男权传统的藩篱文学中的男权意识的批判北京生活读书新知三联书店刘卓彭昌柳艾米莉矛盾的南方人解读福克纳的小说献给艾米丽的玫瑰东北大学学报马克思恩格斯选集卷北京人民出版社苗群鹰黑屋中的玫瑰试析艾米丽的悲剧成因和主题意义广州大学学报孟悦戴锦华浮出历史地表北京中国人民大学出版社裴琼从淑女到毒妇分析男权社会秩序下艾米丽悲剧的必然性齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报项婷婷性的政治西北师范大学赵茜从女性主义角度解读献给艾米丽的玫瑰语文学刊外语教育与教学