外研版英语八(下)Module 6 Hobbies知识点详解
重点词句梳理
Unit 1 Do you collect anything?
单词卡片
名词:fan 扇子;stamp 邮票;shelf 隔板,架子; coin 硬币;note纸币;pound 英镑;dollar(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位)元;value价值,有用性。
形容词:valuable值钱的,有价值的。
副词:just 只是,仅仅。
介词:as 作为,当;with 用……。
情态动词:must一定,肯定 (用于表示某事可能是真实的)。
短语归纳
tidy up 使整齐,使整洁;want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事;take up占用,占据;sit down坐下;a bit of一点儿;on the shelf在架子上; have a look看一看;so many如此多的;most of………中的大多数;give sb. sth.给某人某物;must be一定是,肯定是;show sb. sth.给某人看某物;collect stamps集邮;all over the world全世界;six or seven六七个;as…as…和 ……一样;look at看……;in one’s life在某人的一生中。
句型再现
1. People often give me fans as presents because they know I like them.
人们经常给我扇子作为礼物,因为他们知道我喜欢它们。
2. They must be really valuable. 它们一定很值钱。
3. I’ll show you my stamps too. 我也会给你看看我的邮票。
4. My hobby doesn’t cost as much as yours—I collect tickets, bus tickets and train tickets.
我的爱好不会像你们的那样花那么多钱——我收集票,公共汽车票和火车票。
5. People also collect things just to remember something important in their lives.
人们也收集东西是为了记住他们生活中重要的事情。
Unit 2 Hobbies can make you grow as a person. & Unit 3 Language in use.
单词卡片
名词:person人(通常指成年人);interest兴趣,爱好;skill技能,技艺;activity活动;sailing航海,航行;result结果,后果;pleasure愉悦,快乐;success成功,成就。
短语归纳
Unit 2:such as例如;look after照顾;some…, others…一些……,另一些……;make sb. do sth.使得某人做某事;help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事;as well as除了,也,和,不但……而且……;ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事;talk about谈论;tell stories讲故事;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事;write about编写,写作;come out出版,问世;as a result结果,因此;be interested in对……感兴趣;play volleyball打排球;spend some time doing sth.花时间做某事;as a result of因为。
Unit 3:in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间;think about思考,考虑;see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事;all the time一直,始终;stop doing sth.停止做某事;run out of用完,用尽;get ready for准备好……;look forward to盼望,期待;go sailing去航海,去航行;not only…but also….不但……而且……。
句型再现
Unit 2:
1. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active. 有些爱好是令人轻松的,另一些是活跃的。
2. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
爱好可以使你长大成人,培养你的兴趣,并且帮助你学习新的技能。
3. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class.
除了像航海和爬山等常见活动以外,还有一门写作课程。
4. The teacher was a writer, and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories.
老师是一名作家,她要求我们谈论我们的生活并讲有趣的故事。
5. Then she encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp.
然后她鼓励我们去写关于我们的野营经历。
6. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success.
大卫很幸运,因为他的爱好给他带来了愉悦和成功。
7. I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. 我花一些业余时间为校队打排球。
模块语法
简单句的基本句型(详见模块语法详解)
交际用语
谈论爱好
1. What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么?
2. Do you collect anything? 你收集东西吗?
3. I collect coins and notes, you know, like British pounds and US dollars.
我收集硬币和钞票,你知道,像英镑和美元。
4. What do you like to do in your free time? 你在空闲时喜欢做什么事?
模块写作
描述某人的兴趣爱好(详见模块主题写作)
Unit 1 Do you collect anything?
★(A2).【知识点再现】tidy up
【知识点1】tidy up意为“收拾,整理”,是由动词tidy和副词up构成的动词短语。它的宾语是名词时,可以放在两者之间,也可以放在两者之后。它的宾语是代词时,宾语必须放在两者之间。如:
Lily, please help tidy up the dinner table.= Lily, please help tidy the dinner table up. 莉莉,请帮忙收拾一下饭桌。
There are so many books on the desk. I’ll tidy them up. 课桌上有这么多书,我将整理一下。
★(A2).【知识点再现】What does Tony’s mum want him to do? 托尼的妈妈想要他做什么事?
【知识点2】want sb. to do sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”。不定式to do sth.在句中作宾补。如:
My mother wants me to go to the park with her next Sunday. 我妈妈下周想要我和她一起去公园。
★(A2).【知识点再现】Which hobby do you think takes up the most space? 你认为哪种爱好占地方最多?
【知识点3】take up 意为“占用/据(某空间或时间),从事”。如:
That big color TV set takes up too much room. 那个大彩电太占地方。
This job takes up all my time. 这项工作占用了我所有的时间。
He decided to take up journalism. 他决定从事新闻业。
【拓展】与take搭配的常用短语:take away拿走;take back归还;take down取下;take off起飞,脱下;
take out 拿出;take photos拍照;take part in参加。
【知识点4】most是much的最高级,“最多的”;much的比较级是more,“较多的,更多的”,在句中通常用来修饰不可数名词。如:
He’s the best teacher because he has the most experience. 他教得最好因为他有最多的经验。
★(A3).【知识点再现】Sorry, it’s a bit of a mess. I’ll put the fans on the shelf. 对不起,有点乱。我会把这些扇子放到架子上。
【知识点5】a bit of意为“一点儿”,只能修饰不可数名词,可以用a little代替。如:
He may need a bit of /a little help. 他也许需要点帮助。// We have a bit of time. 我们有点时间。
There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。
【拓展】a bit/a little意为“稍微、一点儿”,可以用来修饰动词以及形容词、副词的原级,也可修饰比较级。
【知识点6】on the shelf意为“在架子上”。shelf “隔板;架子”,其复数形式为shelves。如:
What a mess! Let’s put these books on the shelves. 多乱啊!让我们把这些书放在架子上吧。
★(A3).【知识点再现】Let me have a look. 让我看一看。
【知识点7】have a look 意为“看一看”,其中look是名词,意为“看;瞧”,相当于动词look,如果要跟看的内容,其后要加介词at;have a look at意为“看一看……”。如:
Let me have a look at the map. 让我看看这张地图。
You’d better go to the factory and have a look. 你最好到厂里去看一看。
★(A3).【知识点再现】Most of them are presents. 它们中的大多数都是礼物。
【知识点8】most of… 意为“……的大多数”,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。该短语作主语时,谓语动词的数要和其后的名词一致。如:
I’ll do most of the work. 我将做大部分的工作。
Most of the students like this idea. 大部分学生喜欢这个想法。
★(A3).【知识点再现】People often give me fans as presents because they know I like them. 人们经常给我扇子作为礼物,因为它们知道我喜欢扇子。
【知识点9】give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. 意为:“送给某人某物”。give 后跟双宾语,间接宾语为sb.,直接宾语为sth.,直接宾语在前时,间接宾语前要加to。当give后表示物的宾语是代词时,只能用give sth. to sb. 结构。如:
He gave me a present.=He gave a present to me. 他给了我一件礼物。
My father gave me a new bike as my birthday present.=My father gave a new bike to me as my birthday present. 我爸爸送我一辆新自行车作为我的生日礼物。
Will you please give it to me? 请把它给我好吗?
【拓展】可以接双宾语的动词还有:bring,tell,lend,pass,show,teach(后跟to);buy,cook,make(后跟for)。
【知识点10】as用作介词,意为“作为,当作”。如:
The foreigner will come to our home as a guest. 那个外国人将会作为客人来我们家。
★(A3).【知识点再现】… I collect coins and notes, you know, like British pounds and US dollars. 我收集硬币和纸币,你知道,比如英镑和美元。
【知识点11】notes 在这里表示“纸币”,为复数形式,其单数形式为note。如:
Have you read the book One million Pound Note by Mark Twain? 你读过马克吐温的《百万英镑》吗?
Where did the five-pound note come from? 那五英镑的钞票是从哪里来的?
【拓展】notes 还可以表示“记录,笔记”,一般只用复数形式,固定搭配:take notes记笔记。如:
Some students didn’t like to take notes. 一些学生不爱记笔记。
Do you usually take notes in class with a pen or pencil? 你在课堂上记笔记通常用钢笔还是铅笔?
【知识点12】【辨析】such as,like与for example的用法辨析:
①such as 意为“比如,例如”,常列举同类人或物中的几个例子,不能穷尽,可和and so on连用,可分开使用such…as…,可和like互换。如:
The shop is selling many things, such as school things, food and toys. 那个商店买许多东西,比如,学习用品,食物和玩具。