高一年级英语导学案
Book 5 Moudule 4
教学内容
Module 4
编制人
审核人
执教教师
学习
目标
1.解决文章中出现的困难词汇的读音与意义问题。
2.能看懂长句难句,理解文章大意。
学情分析
教学措施
重点难
点分析
1.重点短语和词汇。
2. 文章大意的理解。
教学过程
一、自主预习(独学)
教学思路(二次备课)
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1. n.服装;戏装;化装服
2. vt.掩藏;躲藏
3.c n.杂乱;混乱→vt.使混乱,使困惑 →adj.令人
困惑的 →adj.困惑的,难以理解的___________
4. vt.延长→n.延长,延伸_____________
5. vi.假装
6.m n.记忆→vt.记住____________
7. vt.复兴;再兴起;再流行→n.复兴_____________
8. vt.预订
9. vi.漫步;闲逛
10. adj.优美的;高雅的
11. n.魅力;魔力→n.魔术师______________
12.come to an 完结
13.dress 装扮;打扮
1.Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.想到狂欢节,你就会想到人群、各式各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。
此句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,两个分句之间含有条件和结果的关系,并且是一种顺承关系。我们可以把它转变成这样的句子:If you think of carnival, you’ll think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.
Work hard, and you will make much progress.
努力学习,你就会取得很大进步。
【即学即用】 语法填空
Don’t be discouraged. Take things as they are you
will enjoy every day of your life.
②Give me a chance, I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.
③A bit more effort, you’ll succeed.
④Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs,
you could have problems.
2.People saw Carnival as a last chance to have fun at the end
of the winter season.人们把狂欢节看成是在冬季结束前可以尽情玩 乐的最后一次机会。
句中的see sb./sth. as...表示“把某人/某物看成……,认为某人/某物具有某种特点”。
Everyone here sees me as their friend.
这儿的每个人都把我看作他们的朋友。
【即学即用】 完成句子
①她认为他是个有远见卓识的人,但她的父亲却认为他没有谋生的能力。
She saw him as a visionary,but her father a man who couldn’t make a living.
②我们没有视我们的顾客为纯粹的消费者;我们视他们为我们的朋友。
We don’t consider our customers to be/as mere consumers; we consider them .
extend v.延长,(使)伸展,延伸
The manager extended our holiday by two days.
经理把我们的假期延长了两天。
The forest extends in all directions as far as the eye can see.
森林向四面伸展,一望无际。
【即学即用】 单句改错
①Every year in this area the hot weather extends in October,
and then it becomes cool.
②He extended out of his arms to welcome me.
4.Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.
普通人可以装成阔佬和要人,而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。
pretend v.假装
But we can not pretend that the problem doesn’t exist.
但我们不能装作问题不存在。
pretend to be+n./adj.假装是……
pretend to do假装做……
pretend to be doing假装正在做……
pretend to have done假装已做过……
pretend+that-clause假装……
【即学即用】 完成句子
①不要不懂装懂。
Don’t what you don’t know.
②Sarah假装很高兴,对争论只字不提。
Sarah pretended ,saying nothing about the argument.
③他假装已经忘记了那晚的谈话,而事实上他记忆犹新。
He pretended the conversation that night,but in
fact he remembered well.
④当老师进来的时候,他假装正在读书。
When the teacher came in,he pretended .
5.The original Venice carnival came to an end about 200 years ago.
最初的威尼斯狂欢节大约在200年前结束了。
come to an end 完结;结束
The Chinese Spring Festival begins on January 1st and comes to an end on January 15th according to the lunar calendar(阴历).
中国春节,按阴历从正月初一开始到正月十五结束。
in the end终于,最后
make (both) ends meet使收支相抵
on end连续地
put an end to sth.终止某事
bring...to an end使……终止
【即学即用】 完成句子
①这个故事是怎样结尾的?
How does the story ?
②由于汤姆失业,他家入不敷出。
As Tom lost his job,his family can hardly .
③我们还是结束争吵吧。
Let’s this quarrel.
6....and they were not allowed to dress up as women.
……而且不允许他们装扮成妇女。
dress up装扮;打扮
He dressed up as a clown in the play.
在这场戏中,他装扮成小丑。
dress sb.(oneself) 给某人(自己)穿衣
be dressed in...穿着……
dress up as...装扮成……
dress up(for...)(为……而)穿上盛装,(为……而)打扮
dress up in...穿上……衣服
【即学即用】 完成句子
①我们在聚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色,这是一个多么新奇的主意啊!
It is a novel idea that we are supposed movie characters for the party.
②为什么人们要盛装去赴约会,尤其是第一次?
Why do individuals a date,and particularly the
first date?
③他穿着一身漂亮的黑色套装出了家门去赴约。
He left home for the appointment a smart black suit.
Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded
with wonderful costumes.酒店全都被预订,狭窄的街道上挤满了盛装打扮的人们。
book vt.预订
I’d like to book a table for 8 o’clock tonight.
我想预订一张今晚8点的餐桌。
【词语辨析】 book, order
①book预订,常用于订票、房间、座位等。
②order订购,常用于订购货物,订制衣服,向饭店订饭等。
I have booked two tickets to Hong Kong.
我已订了两张去香港的票。
He ordered himself three shirts.
他为自己订做了三件衬衫。
3.Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back
to the fourteenth century.(P33)
(1)本句中的the first of which dates back to the fourteenth
century属于“代词/名词/数词/形容词的比较级或最高级+介词+关
系代词”引导的定语从句。
We are going to build a railway the base of which must be completed within this year.
我们要修建一条铁路,这条铁路的路基必须在今年内完成。
(2)本句中的dates back to表示“追溯到”。相当于dates from。
This is a custom dating back to the time of the Roman
Empire.
这是一个可以追溯到罗马帝国时期的风俗。
1.Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.
本句是一个并列句,并列连词是while。while表示对比,意为“而”。
Tom’s good at science, while his brother is good at language.
汤姆擅长理科,而他哥哥却擅长语言。
while作从属连词的用法:
(1)引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候,与……同时”,后面一般用进行时态。
You can go swimming while I’m having lunch.
我吃午饭时你可以去游泳。
(2)引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,语气较轻。
While I am willing to help, I do not have much time.
尽管我愿意帮忙,但是没有多少时间。
2.Many crimes went un