2022年北京市房山区中考二模英语试卷（word版，含答案）.doc

房山区2022年初中学业水平考试模拟测试二九年级英语20225本试卷共10页共60分考试时长90分钟考生务必将答案答在答题卡上在试卷上作答无效考试结束后将答题卡交回试卷自行保存第一部分本部分共33题共40分在每题列出的四个选项中选出最符合题目要求的一项一单项填空每题05分共6分从下面各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项1MybrotherlikesrunningwilljoininthesportsmeetingAHeBWeCSheDThey2Weheldaclassmeeting5pmyesterdayandeveryonevotedforJessicaAinBonCatDof3shallwemeetforthemovieAttheticketofficeAWhereBWhenCWhyDHow4MumIgotoplaybasketballwithJohnnowImafraidyoucantYouhavetofinishhomeworkfirstAshouldBmustCcanDneed5PutonyourcoatbeforeleavingyoumaygetillAandBbutCsoDor6WendystudiesthananyotherstudentinherclassAhardBharderChardestDthehardest7Jasonwhatwereyoudoingat700lastnightOhInewswithmyfamilyAwatchBwatchedCamwatchingDwaswatching8LilywhatdoyouusuallydoonweekendsItenniswithmyfriendseverySundayafternoonAplayBplayedCwillplayDamplaying九年级英语试卷第1页共10页密封线内不能答题学校班级姓名0225上在一项ng9HarryandhisfriendsforthechildreninthehospitalfortwoyearsAreadBwillreadChavereadDarereading10MariatoNewYorkwithherfamilynextmonthAmovesBmovedCwillmoveDhasmoved11AnewairportinthesouthofourcitylastyearItisveryconvenienttogothereAbuiltBwillbuildCwasbuiltDwillbebuilt12IwonderYouarethefirsttoschooleverydayOnly5minuteswalkAhowfarisitfromyourhometoschoolBhowfaritisfromyourhometoschoolChowfarwasitfromyourhometoschoolDhowfaritwasfromyourhometoschool二完形填空每题1分共8分阅读下面的短文掌握其大意然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选择最佳选项FocusonBeingtheBestAsafunnystudentBrianlovedwatchingcomedies喜剧bestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoronedayWhenheheardaboutthetalentshowtobeheldatthisschoolBriandecidedtotakepartinitHehadneveractedinpublicbeforeandhewasveryexcitedButsomestudents13athimYouarenotfunnybutsillyKenoneofhisclassmatessaidNoonewilllikewhatyoudoanotherboyalsosaidtohimloudlyBriancouldnt14whytheyweresounkindtohimForamomenthethoughtaboutgivinguptheshowButherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhisjokesandalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunnySohedecidedtoprepareforthe15BriandidagreatjobatthetalentshowEveryonelovedhisperformanceandhewonthefirstprizeHisteachersandfriendswereproudofhimandsaidhewouldbe16inthefutureEvensoKentoldBrianthathewasnotfunnyBriandidntunderstandwhyKensaid九年级英语试卷第2页共10页21TAC22TAC23InABCDIngamesobutherealizedthatithadnothingtodowithhimHe17continuedtoworktowardshisdreamAstheyearswentonBrianmetmorepeoplelikeKenLuckilymostpeople18himandsomehelpedhimtobecomeevenfunnierHegotalotofchancestoperforminmoviesHewaseveninvitedtoappearontelevisionNowBrianisafamouscomedy19HeisdoingwhathelovesbestHeneverfeelsworriedlikethoseunkindpeopleandhelaughsalldaylongRememberthebottomlineisthatyoucantletthebehaviorofothers20yourjoyYoucantcontroltheactionsorattitudesofothersbutyoucancontrolhowyoureactandrespondtothosewhoseemtogetunderyourskinFocusonbeingthebestandhappiestthatyoucanbethatswhereyourenergyshouldgo13AlaughedBnoddedCpointedDlooked14AguessBquestionCunderstandDimagine15AhomeworkBexamCclassDshow16AconfusedBregretfulCsatisfiedDsuccessful17AsadlyBconfidentlyCangrilyDpolitely18AworriedBencouragedCchallengedDreminded19AactorBwriterCproducerDdirector20AfindBhideCstealDbring三阅读理解每题2分共26分阅读下列短文根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选择最佳选项AReadingbooksisagoodhabitanditcanmakeyouwiserandimproveyourselfHerearefourstudentsrecommending推荐someusefulandinterestingbooks九年级英语试卷第3页共10页CarlMynameisCarlIwouldliketorecommendIvyBeanMaketheRulesThebookisabouttwobestfriendsInthisbookyoucanfindtwofunnyandcreativeboysnamedIvyandBeanTheydecidetocreatetheirowncampTheythinkupalltheactivitiesandofcoursetheymaketherulesHaveatrytoreaditYoulllovethecharactersJulieMynameisJulieIwouldliketorecommendWhiteFurFlyingThebookisaboutPyreneesdogsInthisbookZoeandAlicesmothermightjusthavethecoolestjobeverShesavesgreatPyreneesdogs大白熊犬IfyouareananimallovertryitandImsureyouwilllikeitPeterMynameisPeterIwouldliketorecommendStickDogThebookisaboutacutedogInthisstoryadoglivesinanemptypipeunderHighway16HehasfourdogfriendsOnedaytheydecidetogoonanadventuretostealthefoodfromahumanfamilyYoullbelaughingoutloudatallthefunnyscenesAnnMynameisAnnIwouldliketorecommendGingersnapThebookisaboutabrotherandsisterInthisstorytheirparentsarekilledinacaraccidentJaynaisasmallbutbravegirlSheandherelderbrotherRobareeachothersonlyfamilySoonRobgoesofftoserveinthenavyGingersnapisahistoricalstorythatwillreallychangeyouropinion21ThecharactersinIvyBeanMaketheRulesareAfunnyandcreativeBgreatandcoolCsmallbutbraveDcuteandfunny22ThekidswholoveanimalswillliketoreadAIvyBeanMaketheRulesBStickDogCGingersnapDWhiteFurFlying23InthebookGingersnapyoucanenjoyAafunnystoryabouttwobestfriendsBasadstoryaboutgreatPyreneesdogsCahumorousstoryaboutfourdogfriendsDahistoricalstoryaboutabrotherandsisterBAMeaningfulExperienceIn2000whenIwasaboutsevenyearsoldallmyfamilywerecomingbackfromaTballgameUnlikeeveryotherweekendasurprisewaswaitingforusinourdrivewaytwo九年级英语试卷第4页共10页密封线内不能答题adultgeeseandasmallgooseObviouslystartledbyourreturntheadultsewawayinfearwiththeirbabyleftbehindHourspassedbeforenighteventuallyfellItwasapparentthatthegoslingneededprotectionwarmthandfoodtomakeittothemorningWebroughtthegoslingtoourbackyardWesleptwithoneeyeopentillmorningcameAndthenanothermorningAndstillanotherEachmorningwewouldtrytodrivethegoosegoslingawaytohisparentswhokeptcomingbacktoouryardRealizingtheyounggoosehadclearlydecidedwewerehisfamilybythenwegavehimanamecallingthelittleguyPeeperAyearpassedandwesettledintoaroutineGraduallythelittlecreaturehadgrownintoabigbirdwithtwopowerfulwingsOnedaywhendadthrewPeeperintotheairhejustewawayanddidntcomebackWithnightfallingallofusbecameincreasinglyworriedWelookedforhimforalongtimebutheneverappearedagainIttookalongtimebeforeweacceptedthefactthathewasmissingWecouldonlyprayhefoundhisparentsandwentoffonhisnaturalwayItcameasatotalsurprisetomewhenin2019anadultgoosemadehiswaybacktomyfamilyhomeHedidallofthesamethingsPeeperusedtodoMuchtomysurpriseheevenrespondedtothenamePeeperItbecamecleartomethatmyoldbestfriendhadreturnedtoourhomemanyyearslaterThisexperiencehasbeenasmeaningfultomeasanythinginmylifeLookingbeyondourreachhighintheskybirdshavefeelingslikehumanbeingssodomanyotherlivingthingsWehumanbeingsshouldlearntokeepgoodrelationshipwiththemWeneedeachotherscareandprotectionforabetterworld24WhatdidthewriterandhisfamilybringtotheirbackyardAWarmthandFoodBAgoslingCAdultgeeseDTheprotection25Whatsurprisedthewriterin2019APeeperreturnedtotheirhomemanyyearslaterBPeeperewawayinfearwithhisparentsleftbehindCPeeperhadclearlydecidedwewerehisfamilymembersDPeeperfoundhisparentsandwentoffonhisnaturalway九年级英语试卷第5页共10页密封线内不能答题学校班级姓名ngclearlynintohejustorriedoreweentofftomyeevennedtobeyondlivingdeach26WhyhastheexperiencebeenmeaningfultothewriterABecausehetriedtolookforthegoslingforalongtimeBBecausetheclevergoslingmadehimsurprisedandhappyCBecausehelearnedhumanshouldgetalongwellwithanimalsDBecauseheknewgoslingneededprotectionwarmthandfoodCManypeopletakerunningasawaytokeepfitTheyliketoruninhotweatherandenjoythefeelingofbeingwetthroughwithsweat汗whilerunningColdweatherduringwintermonthswithlowtemperaturesandfreezingcoldwindsmaykeepmanypeoplefromrunningintheopenairHoweveranewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorunInfactrunningincoldweatherhelpsimproveonesperformanceManyrunnersmightfinditeasiertoruninwinterthaninhotweatherThebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweatherInadditionlowertemperaturesreducestressonthebodyWhenyourunincoldweatheryourheartrateislowerJohnBrewerisaprofessorofappliedsportsscienceatStMarysUniversityinLondonForthisstudyheandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomwheresummerandwinterweatherconditionsarerecreatedThetestsubjectswereaskedtorun10000metersunderbothconditionsandtheirbiologicalmeasurementswererecordedandstudiedFromthestudyeverymovementrunnersmakeproducesheatTheheatcanbereallydamagingunlessthebodycanloseitOnewayinwhichpeopleloseheatisbysweatingThebodylosesheatthroughsweatThebodyalsolosesitbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskinanditputsmorestressontheheartespeciallyinhotconditionsbecauseitsmuchhardertoloseheatwhentheoutsideenvironmentiswarmAstheresultshowsrunninginhottemperaturesresultsin6percenthigherheartratesWhenrunningincoldconditionsthebodydoesnothavetoworkhardtomovebloodtotheskinsurfaceThereforeitrequireslessenergyThemostimportantthingsforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothingKeepasdryaspossiblewhenexercising九年级英语试卷第6页共10页lovestgetsalshethiYbelievSomeattentiimprovScenterandMdifferetimeas30WABCD31TA32WABCD33ABCDinlowtemperaturesWearwarmandlightclothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskinSodontletwinterweatherkeepyouindoorsSimplygetreadyforthelowtemperaturesandstartrunning27WhydidJohnBrewermakeagroupofpeopleruninaroomABecausetheweatherconditionscouldberecreatedforfourseasonsBBecausetheresearcherscouldteachthepeopletheretostudyscienceCBecausetheprofessorcouldstudysciencewiththegroupofpeopleDBecausethetestsubjectsbiologicalmeasurementscouldberecorded28WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageARunningincoldweatherdoesntneedalotofenergyBRunningincoldweatherneedsheavyclothingtokeepwarmCRunninginhotweathercausesheartsbeatslowerthanincoldDRunninginhotweatherproducesmoreheatthanothermovements29WhatisthemainpurposeinwritingthispassageATostudywhythedropintemperatureisgoodtorunBTocomparebenefitsofrunninginwinterandsummerCToencouragepeopletokeeprunningoutdoorsinwinterDToshowushowtokeephealthywhilerunninginwinterDItisnevertoolatetodevelopgreatstudyhabitsIfyourestartinganewschoolyearoryoujustwanttoimproveyourgradesandschoolperformanceproperstudyhabitswillhelpyouYoullfindthatitdoesnottakethatlongtoformstudyhabitsandyoumaystudydifferentlyfromyourfriendsbutyourstudyhabitsarenotwrongKellyandMariaarebestfriendswithalotoftheinterestsTheylovedoingthingstogethersuchasgoingtomoviesandconcertsshoppingorjustsittingatasmallcafeSincetheytakealotofthesameschoolsubjectstheywouldlovetostudytogetherbuttheyfindthisimpossibleTheirworkingstylesaresocompletelydifferentthattheycantbeinthesameroomwhiletheyarestudyingKellywouldliketostudyinacleanopenspacewhileMariaworksbestwithbookspapersandotherthingsaroundherKellypreferstostudyinatotallysilentroombutMaria九年级英语试卷第7页共10页lovestoplaymusicorevenhavetheTVonKellycansitforhourswithoutmovingandoftengetsallherhomeworkdoneinonesittingMariahoweverisalwaysgettingupandsaysthatshethinksbestwhenshesonthemoveYoumightbeaskingyourselfwhichwayofstudyinggetsbetterresultsManypeoplebelievethatasilenttidysettingisthewaytogobutthatdoesntseemnecessarilytrueSomeresearchhasevenshownthatoutsidenoiseanduntidinesshelpsomepeoplefocustheirattentionbecauseitmakesthemformawallintheirmindaroundwhattheyaredoingandimprovestheirfocusSoifyoureastudentwhochoosestostudywhilesittingatatableinabusyshoppingcenterdontworryaboutitIfyouworkintotalsilencethatsOKtooJudgingfromKellysandMariasstudyhabitsthebestwaytostudyisthewaythatworksforyouIntheirverydifferentwaysbothofthemdowellinschoolandbothfinishtheirworkwithintherequiredtimeaswell30WhatdoweknowfromKellysandMariasstudyhabitsAThestudentswholiketostudyinsilencecanstudywellBDifferentstudentshavedifferenthabitsintheirstudiesCWecanformgoodstudyhabitsbyfinishinghomeworkDPeoplewithdifferentstudyhabitscantbecomefriends31ThewordidenticalinParagraph2probablymeansAsecretBspecialCsameDsimple32WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassageAWaystoImproveYourStudyHabitsBAreYouStudyingtheRightWayCIsItGoodtoStudywithYourFriendsDAdvicetoHelpYouMakeMoreFriends33AccordingtothepassagethewriterbelievesthatAwecanhaveawalltoavoidtheoutsidenoisetoimprovethefocusBsuccessfulstudentsshouldpracticealottoimprovetheirstudyskillsCproperstudyhabitscanhelpstudentsmakeprogressintheirstudiesDstudytogethercanhelpbothofthefriendsgetbettergradesinschool九年级英语试卷第8页共10页密封线内不能答题第二部分本部分共6题共20分根据题目要求完成相应任务四阅读表达每题2分共10分阅读短文根据短文内容回答问题AirisimportantforeveryonewelivedependingonitButwhatifitispollutedAirpollutionisakillerTheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysitkillsaboutsevenmillionpeoplearoundtheworldeachyearEvenifpollutedairdoesnotkillusitcanmakeusverysickItmaydomorethanhurtyourbodyBreathingdirtyaircanalsoinuenceyourbrainandyourabilitytothinkItistruewhetheryoubelieveornotAnewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncaninuenceourintelligence智力causeahugereductioninourintelligenceThestudywascarriedoutbyresearchersatPekingUniversityandYaleUniversityXiChenoftheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthledthestudyThestudyperformedforalongperiodTheresearchersstudiedabout25000peoplefromacrossChinaTheyoungestpeopleinthestudywere10yearsoldwhiletheoldestwas90Theycamefrom25ofChinas34provinces省withdifferentairlevelsTheseChinesemenwomenandchildrenweregivenlanguageandmathtestsduringthestudyThenresearcherscomparedthetestresultswithlevelsofpollutionintheairTheyfoundthatbreathingpollutedaircanreduceapersonseducationlevelbyaboutoneyearXiChentoldthattherearetwomainpartsinthebrain4545whitematterandgraymatterHesaidAirpollutionhasagreateffectonthewhitematterandwhitematterismoreconnectedwithapersonslanguageskillsSothatswhylanguageskillsaremoreaffectedHealsonotedotherstudieshaveshownHowevergraymatterisconnectedtoourabilitytosolvemathproblemsChensuggestsgovernmenttomakeseriouschangesWeneedtosupportincleaninguptheskyinsteadofusinginshorttermavoidanceforexamplethefacemasksorairfilters过滤34Whatcaninuenceyourbrainandyourabilitytothink35Wherewasthenewstudycarriedout36HowmanypeopledidtheresearchersstudyfromacrossChina37Whyarelanguageskillsmoreaffectedthanmath38Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout九年级英语试卷第9页共10页密封线内不能答题学校班级姓名dAirpeoplesickItdyourcausePekingypeopleoldestThesestudyndthatterHenectedealsosolveinguprs过五文段表达10分39从下面两个题目中任选一题根据中文和英文提示完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作文中已给出内容不计入总词数所给提示词语仅供选用请不要写出你的校名和姓名题目假如你是李华你校英语社团正在开展健康伴我成长主题活动其公众号计划做关于健康话题的系列推送现就HealthyLiving这一话题在校内收集材料请你用英语给公众号留言分享你的健康生活方式并说明这样做的好处提示词语dosportsvegetablesstronghappyandhealthy提示问题WhatdoyoudotokeephealthyWhatbenefitsdoesitbringyouImLiHuafromClass1Grade9Healthylivingisveryimportantinourlife题目在我们的生活中有许多的第一次第一次做饭第一次获奖这一个个第一次就像一个个脚印印在我们成长的路上让我们从中领悟很多某英文网站正在开展以MyFirstTime为主题的征文活动假如你是李华请用英语给该网站写一篇征文谈谈让你最难忘的第一次是什么及你从中学会了什么提示词语shyhelpsharehappinessconfident提示问题WhatisyourmostunforgettablefirsttimeWhathaveyoulearntfromitTherearemanyfirstsinmylife九年级英语试卷第10页共10页