知识点提纲Unit 3.doc

●Unit 3 知识点提纲 乐器：piano ,guitar,drums,violin, ▲play +the 乐器 play the piano ,…… ▲play +球类 ( )Bob can play ________ drums. A .a B. an C. the D \ ( )They like playing __________ tennis. A .a B. an C. the D \ play chess 下象棋 story------stories tell stories \ a story 讲故事 ① tell stories to sb =tell sb stories 给某人讲故事 ② the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 ③tell “告诉，讲述” tell可以直接接人 tell sb , 而 speak to sb, talk to sb, say to sb 后面必须加to speak :“说，讲” ① speak+语言 “说某种语言” speak English 说英语 speak Chinese 说汉语 speak Japanese\ French\Russian\Spanish 日语、法语、俄语、西班牙语 ②speak to sb 对某人讲 join +人、团体组织，成为当中一员 ㈠ join us\them 加入我们、他们 ㈡ join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部 ①Dale wants to join the ______________(swim) club. ㈢动名词双写加ing的词有：running, getting, shopping, swimming, beginning. sitting, putting, good 的相关短语： ㈠ be good at (doing)擅长某事= do well in (doing) 在某方面做得好 她擅长数学。 She ____ _______ _______ math.(同义句改写) =She _______ _________ ________ math. ②I’m good at ______________ (play) chess. ③Cindy is good at _______________(tell) stories. ㈡ be good with sb 和某人相处得好=get on well with Are you good _________ people? ㈢ be good for 对…有好处 ——反义词： be bad for 对…有害 Eating vegetables is good ____________ our health. 吃蔬菜对我们的健康有益。 Reading in the sun is bad _______ your eyes. 在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。 show ㈠n.节目，演出：school show 学校演出 talent show 才艺表演 talk show 谈话节目 TV show 电视节目 ㈡ v.给…看，出示，展示 给某人看某物：show sb. sth = show sth. to sb 请出示给我您的身份证。 Please ________ ______your ID card. =Please show your ID card __________ ________ 【其中 sb用宾格形式，比如：show me \ show us \ show them 】 or “或者；也不” conj. ㈠用在否定句中,代替and。 ① I like milk and juice.(否定句) I ___________ like milk __________ juice. 我不喜欢牛奶也不喜欢果汁。 ② She can sing and dance.(否定句) _______________________________________ ㈡用在选择疑问句中，表选择： 你喜欢桔子还是苹果？—Do you like oranges or bananas? 我喜欢香蕉。 —I like bananas. 【注意：选择疑问句不能用Yes\No 作答。】 ③ I go to school by bike.(加by bus 变选择疑问句) __________________________________________ ㈢有“否则”之意 ( )Use your head,______ you can’t answer this question. A. and B. or ( )Use your head,______ you can answer this question. A. and B. or talk 说话，交谈 ㈠talk to sb. 跟…说 （主动说） ㈡talk with sb. 和…交谈 （相互说） ㈢talk about sth. 谈论某事 ①Please talk_________ Mr. Zhang after school. ②They are talking ____________ how to learn English well. 想做某事 want to do sth 想让某人做某事want sb to do ① I _____________________(想参加) the music club. ②Does Mr. White want me__________(buy) a new shirt? 11.like to do \like doing 喜欢做某事 ①He likes_______________(speak) English. ②I like ________________(draw) pictures. ③They like ______________(write) and reading books. 背： like doing and doing ④They like ______________(write) and read books. like to do and do 12．can 情态动词，“能，可以，会”。 背：▲㈠后接动原。没有人称和数的变化。 ▲㈡否定句表达：在can后加not,简写can’t。 ▲㈢一般疑问句：把can提前。回答也用can \can’t ①我会打篮球。_______________________________ ②他会下象棋。____________________________________ ③他们不会拉小提琴。__________________________________ ④你会跳舞吗？__________________________? 会。_____________ 不会。_________________ ⑤ I can play the drums. 否定句：__________________________________ ⑥ I can play the drums.一般疑问句，并作否定回答：__________________________________ ⑦ I can play the drums. 划线提问：__________________________________ ⑧ I can play the drums. 划线提问：__________________________________ 13．询问俱乐部用：What club+一般问句？ ① I want to join a sports club. ____________________________________ ② Linda wants to join the art club. ____________________________________ ③My classmates want to join the soccer club. ____________________________________ 14.选择疑问句：在一般疑问句的基础上，用or连接两个以上并列选项 并且，不能用Yes, No回答。 ① I can sing.(加dance 变选择疑问句) __________________________________ ② He likes vegetable salad.(加fruit salad 变选择疑问句) _________________________________________ ③ I can play the piano.( 加the violin 变选择疑问句) ____________________