2023届高考英语高频词汇阅读加强练（含答案）.doc

2023高考英语高频词汇阅读加强练（十三） 目录 内容 专题一 词汇精细化讲解 专题二 词汇应用于句式 专题三 阅读专项练习 1：concentrate v.集中(注意力、思想等) (1)concentrate...on/upon(doing)把……专注于(做)…… concentrate on/upon...专注于…… (2)concentration n.专心;集中 concentrate on的同义短语有: focus on 集中精力于…… devote oneself to致力于 bury oneself in专心致志于 put one's heart into全神贯注于…… 2：average adj.平均的;普通的;平常的　 n.平均;平均数;平均标准　 v.平均为 (1)on average 平均;一般来说 above/below average 高于/低于平均数 an average of 平均有 (2)an average price平均价格 an average person一个普通的人 3：urgent adj.紧急的;迫切的 (1)in urgent need of急需 (2)urge vt.催促;极力主张 urge sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 力劝/敦促某人做某事 urge (sb.) on鼓励;为……加油 urge+that从句　敦促;呼吁[从句谓语动词用(should+)动词原形] (3)urgency n.紧急;紧急情况 urgently adv.迫切地,紧急地 4： complain v.抱怨;发牢骚;投诉 (1)complain to sb. about/of sth. 向某人抱怨/投诉某事 complain that...抱怨…… (2)complaint n.抱怨;不满;投诉 make a complaint against对……投诉 5： demand n.要求;需要 vt.强烈要求;需要 (1)be in demand需求 demand for sth.需要某物 meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求 (2)demand to do sth.要求做某事 demand that...(should)do sth. 要求…(应该)做某事 (3)demanding adj.要求高的;要求严格的 6： suffer v.遭受;忍受;经历 (2)suffering n.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦、疼痛、苦难 (3)sufferer n.受害者;患者 7： company n.(陆军的)连,连队;公司;陪伴;伴侣 (1)a publishing company 一家出版公司 (2)keep sb. company 陪伴某人 (3)in company with sb. 与某人一起 in the company of sb. 有某人陪伴 (4)accompany vt.陪伴;陪同 accompany sb. 陪伴某人 8： despite prep.不管;不顾 (1)despite the fact that=in spite of the fact that 尽管事实是…… (2)despite(=in spite of)为介词, 后接名词、代词或动名词, 不接从句(what从句除外);而though、although或as是从属连词, 引导从句。 9：approval n.同意;批准;赞成 (1)approve sth. 批准/通过某事 approve of(sb./sb.'s)doing sth. 赞同/同意(某人)做某事 (2)give one's approval to同意;批准 without approval未经许可 in approval同意地 (3)disapprove vi.& vt.不赞成;不同意 disapproval n.不赞成;反对  She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to　　　(专注于) her studies.  I found it hard 　　　　　(集中精力) when some people were chatting around me.  (集中精力于) your study, and you will make greater progress.  It's shown that men have twice as many serious accidents as women do 　　　　average while driving according to recent statistics.  average of 130,000 Chinese have been going abroad for studies every year over the past few years.  He was a good student and scored 　　　　　　　average in most subjects.  What is the most 　　　　　　　(urge) problem of all? Your doctors can help a great deal and you need to talk about it with them as a matter of 　　　　　　　(urge).  Please send us the material at once; it's 　　　　　　　(urge) needed.  He does nothing but 　　　　　　　(complain). There seems no sense in 　　　　　　　(complain). We should take action now.  Some customers complained 　　　the manager of the company 　　　　　the quality of the product.  But there will also be a rise in the demand 　　　　　　　health care professionals I guess that there's probably some 　　　　　　　(demand) work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. My father came down and demanded　　　　　　　(know)what was going on.  First, science graduates are　　　　　　　greater demand than art ones in China.  But many youngsters will need professional care, too:14 million Americans suffer 　　　　　　　speech or language problems, and six million of them are under the age of 18. Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered 　　　　　　　blindness for lack of proper treatment. Within a few days she had become seriously ill,　　(suffer) great pain and discomfort.  Now, we have our smartphones 　　　　　　　(keep) us company at the table. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, unless　　　　　　　(accompany) by an adult.  The UN couldn't stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995,　　　　　　　 (尽管) warnings of the dangers from nearby states. In spite 　　　　　　　all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.  It's often used humorously as approval 　　　　　　　someone offering payment. I would appreciate it if my application could get your　　　　　　　(approve).  She doesn't approve of me　　　　　　　(leave)school this year.  （A） Why do we build patience abilities? In brief, happiness. Better relationships, more success. But indeed it takes efforts to build them successfully. 1． Thus, when the big ones come, we will have developed the patience we need for hard times. Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience. We, human beings, are still constructed with our old reptilian （爬行动物的）brain that protects our physical and emotional survival. On the emotional survival side, we want our way to get ahead, to achieve, to "look good." Let's just face it. 2． So the first step in growing patience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patience ——anger, impatience, blaming and shaming. We all have them. And we can grow beyond them. Upgrade our attitude towards discomfort and pain. Pain has its purposes and pushes us to find solutions — we try to change the other person, situation or thing that we think is causing our discomfort. But the problem is that it is not the outside thing that's the source of our pain, but how our mind is set. 3． Pay attention when the impatience or pain starts. Most of us don't usually realize it when we are feeling even the smallest — but very present -painful feelings. 4． But to really care for ourselves, get curious about what's actually happening in the moment inside you. Focusing on what's actually happening, you can notice the worry of not wanting what's happening, the resistance. 5． When you find yourself impatient, or angry with yourself, you can remind yourself that you are growing, and that, "Sure, this is understandable; that is what happens to me when I'm bothered." You can say to yourself, "It's true. I don't like this; this is uncomfortable, but I can tolerate it.” A．Practice positive self-talk. B．So the solution to pain is an inside job. C．Patience abilities benefit you in many ways. D．Learn to enjoy yourself at an easy time. E. We ignore the fact that we're in pain and focus completely on fixing the problem. F. The urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is absolutely addictive. G. Effective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with little pains and annoyances. （B） Returning to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There's a welcome familiarity—but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don't change, people do. And that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative. The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It's true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it's all about the present. It's about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight. There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway's A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it's his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard's Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble(随笔)about everything and nothing. The thir