2023届高考英语高频词汇阅读加强练（含答案）.doc

高考英语高频词汇阅读加强练 目录 内容 专题一 词汇精细化讲解 专题二 词汇应用于句式 专题三 阅读专项练习 1：fit adj.健康的;强健的;适合的;能胜任的 v.适合;使(衣服)合身;使适应;使胜任 n.适合;合身 (1)keep/stay fit 保持健康 be fit for the job/position 适合/胜任这项工作/这个职位 be fit to do 适合做…… (2)fit v.适合;使适应;合身 fit in 适合;相处融洽 fit in with 适应;与……合得来 2：anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的 (1)be anxious for/about担心 be anxious to do...渴望做…… be anxious +从句(从句中常用虚拟语气)盼望/渴望…… (2)anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望 with anxiety焦急地 (3)anxiously adv.焦虑地;急切地 3：equal adj.平等的;相等的;胜任的 v.等于;比得上 n.同等的人或物 (1)be equal to sth./doing sth.等于/胜任做某事 equal pay for equal work 同工同酬 born to be equal 生来平等 (2)equal n.同等的人或物 without equal 无与伦比 (3)equally adv.平等地;同等地 equality n.平等 4： order n.秩序;次序;命令;规则;订单 v.命令;订购;点菜 (1)in order of以……的顺序 in order整齐,秩序井然;按顺序;妥当 out of order发生故障;次序颠倒;混乱 place an order for sth.订购某物 in order to/in order that为了…… (2)order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 order+that从句(从句用虚拟语气)　命令…… 5： account n.报道;记述;账户 (1)give a good/poor account of oneself 表现好/差 open a bank account 开银行账户 (2)account for 是……的原因;做出解释;占……比例 (3)on account of 由于;因为 (4)take...into account/consideration 把……考虑在内 take account of=consider 考虑到 6： curious adj.好奇的;好求知的 (1)be curious about对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事 (2)curiosity n.好奇心 out of curiosity出于好奇 meet/satisfy one's curiosity满足某人的好奇心 with curiosity好奇地 (3)curiously adv.好奇地 7： value n.价值;意义;重要性 vt.重视;看重 (1)value n.价值;意义;重要性 be of great value=be very valuable非常有价值 be of little/no value 没什么/毫无价值 (2)value vt.重视;看重 value sb./sth.看重某人/某事 value sth.重视某事 (3)valuable adj.有价值的 valueless adj.毫无价值的 8： deserve v.值得;应得;应受 (1)deserve sth. 应该得到某物 deserve to do sth. 值得做某事 (2)...deserve to be done=...deserve doing值得(被)做;理应被做 9：assume v.假定;设想;认为 (1)assume sb./sth. to be假定/假设某人/某事…… It is assumed that...据认为…… (2)assumption n.假定;假设 make an assumption 认为;假定 on the assumption that...假定…… assume/assuming(that)...假设/假定……,引导条件状语从句 10： acknowledge vt.承认;答谢 (1)acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事 acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as...承认某人/某事…… acknowledge that...承认…… It is acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的。 (2)acknowledgement n.承认;鸣谢 in acknowledgement of对……表示感谢  选词填空(match,fit,suit) I want to take this jacket because it 　　　　　　　me well and 　　　　　　　my trousers, though the style doesn't 　　　　　　　me.  He's never done this type of work before; I'm not sure how he'll fit in 　　　the other people.  If a man hasn't discovered something that he will die for, he isn't fit 　　　　　　　(live).  Why is Zhou Kai's mother　　　　　　　(anxiety)? (anxious)I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain. We are anxious 　　　　　　　(get) a better education so that we can seize the chance to have a brighter future.  My parents were very anxious 　　　　　　　me, because it was the first time that I had lived abroad alone.  While the peace of the countryside attracts many people, most farmers are eager 　　　　　　　(leave) home.  He had longed　　(buy) that beautiful watch but didn't have enough money until last week.  赏句猜义　写出下列句子中equal的含义。 All human beings are equal.　　　　　　  Such behavior is, to my mind, without equal all over the world.　　　　　　  It's a challenging job but I'm sure you'll be equal to it.　　　　　　  None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.　　　　　　  单句填空 Your personal circumstances are 　　　　　　　(equal) important. You are saying that everyone should be　　　　　(equal) paid, and this is where I disagree.  He doubted whether she would be equal 　　　　　　　the task, so she was not admitted.  Clearly this restriction must have opened a time when there was no 　　　　　　　(equal) of opportunity for women.  Make a list of what you have to do, and put them 　　　　　　　order of importance.  He came to the conclusion that the machine was 　　　　　　　of order.  A small, elderly woman appeared and we placed an order 　　　　　　　a pot of tea and a plate of cream and chocolate cakes.  赏句猜义　写出下列句子中account for的汉语意思。 In modern man, the brain accounts for about 2%~3% of total body weight.　　　　　　  The heavy rain may have accounted for the absence of so many students this morning.　　  How can we account for the recent population explosion?　　　　　　  The professor warned the students that　　　　　　　 no account should they use mobile phones in his class. I hope you can take my suggestion 　　　　　　　account.  We had to put off the sports meeting on account 　　　　　　　the heavy rain.  But although I was frightened, I also felt very 　　　　　　　(curiosity), so I put my head round the door. My progress in reading raised my 　　　　　　　(curious), and I wanted to know everything. In high school, I became curious 　　　　　　　the computer, and built my first website.  Edward seemed to hear me, and he looked down 　　　　　　　(curious) at me.  用value、expense、price、cost填空 With food our biggest weekly household 　　　　　　　, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. The total 　　　　　　　is $200.If you can pay half of that, I'll make up the rest.  He sold out all his paintings at a reasonable　　　　　　　.  This old dictionary has been of great　　　in helping me to learn the English language.  But there is no doubt that he 　　　　　　　(deserve) the title“outstanding player of his generation”. Melissa wanted to save her father's music because his music deserved 　　　　　(preserve) in the family. Maria is constantly making efforts;she deserves　　　　　　　(achieve)the goal of entering the key university.  The world was in shock—maybe they 　　　　　　　(assume) this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.(教材原句)  We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume 　　　　　　　when it comes to brain power, more must be better.(2019江苏)  Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the 　　　　(assume) you've made.  It is now 　　　　　　　(acknowledge) by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever. With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge 　　　　　　　(steal) the la