2023届高考英语高频词汇阅读加强练（含答案）.doc

2023高考英语高频词汇阅读加强练 目录 内容 专题一 词汇精细化讲解 专题二 词汇应用于句式 专题三 阅读专项练习 1：injure vt.伤害;损害 (1)injure sb./oneself (尤指在事故中)伤害;使受伤 (2)injured adj.受伤的;有伤的　the injured 伤者 (3)injury n.受伤;伤害 辨析　injure/wound/harm/hurt injure 主要指在事故、比赛中受伤。其名词形式injury可指平时的大小创伤或伤害 wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,特指战场上或打斗中受的伤 harm 作及物动词时,表示“对……有害”,特指伤及一个人的心情、健康、权利、事业等。另外它也是不可数名词,意为“损害、伤害”,构成固定短语 “do/cause harm to” hurt 为一般用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上的伤害 2：normal adj.正常的;一般的 n.通常标准;一般水平 (1)It's normal to do...做……是正常的 return/come back to normal恢复正常 above/below normal标准以上/下 in the normal way按通常情况 (2)abnormal adj.反常的 normally adv.正常地 3：stress n.压力;重音 v.使紧张;强调 (1)stress v.使紧张;强调 stress the importance of 强调……的重要性 (2)stress n.压力;重音 under stress在压力之下 lay/put/place stress on强调;把重点放在……上 (3)stressed adj.焦虑不安;受压的 stressful adj.压力重的;紧张的 4： condition n.状况;条件,环境(复数) on condition that 倘若;如果;在……条件下 on no condition 决不;一点也不 in good/excellent condition 处于良好的/极佳的状态 out of condition 身体不适 5： determined adj.坚定的;毅然的 (1)determine v.决定;确定 determine to do sth. 决定做某事 determine one's future 决定某人的未来 (2)determined adj.坚决的;有决心的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 a determined person 一个有决心的人 (3)determination n.决心 a person with determination一个有决心的人 6： appoint v.任命;委派;约定 (1)appoint sb. (as/to be)...任命某人为…… appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事 (2)appointment n.任命;约会 have/make an appointment with sb. 与某人有约会/预约 make an appointment for预约…… 7： typical adj.典型的;代表性的 (1)It is typical of sb. to do sth.某人一向做某事。 a typical example 一个典型例子 a typical character 一个典型人物 (2)typically adv.典型地;有代表性地;通常 (3)type n.类型;种类　v.打字 a new type of computer 一种新型电脑 blood type血型 8： aside adv.在一旁;在一边 set aside 把……放到一旁;为……节省或保留(钱或时间);暂时不考虑 put aside 储存;留出 leave aside不予考虑;搁置一边 aside from除……外 9：accustomed adj.习惯的;通常的 (1)be accustomed to (doing)sth. =be used to (doing)sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表示状态) get/become accustomed to(doing)sth.=get/become used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表示动作) (2)accustom vt.使习惯于accustom oneself/sb. to(doing)sth.使……习惯于(做)某事 10： consult v.咨询;请教 (1)consult sb. 咨询某人 consult with sb. 同某人商量, 与某人协商 consult sb. about sth. 就某事向某人征求意见;向某人请教某事 (2)consultant n.顾问  选词填空(injure,harm,hurt,wound) Two men were severely　　　when trying to save a 5-year-old girl from the burning house.  Don't　　　　　　your eyes by reading in bed.  What really　　　me was that he ignored me on purpose.  About 50 people were seriously　　　in the attack.  A week ago, Zhou Kai　　　　　　　(injury) his arm. We would have put John's name on the race list yesterday but for his recent 　(injure).  During the training march, he had his left leg slightly 　　　　　　　(injure).  Due to global warming, by the end of this century the average global temperature will be 3.5℃　　　　　　　 normal.  The parents were asked to interact with their children as they 　　　　　　　(normal) would.  Don't think the child's behavior is 　　　　　　　(normal);he just has a lot of energy.  But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress 　　　　　　　the ankles and hips. If you feel 　　　　　　　(stress) by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of greater and less importance.  The　　　　　　　(stress)study makes me feel　　　　　　　(stress), so I am　　　　　　　great stress. Often, factory workers lived in poor and crowded 　　　　　　　(condition). I don't care about the price, so long as the car is 　　　　　　　good condition.  I'll lend you my bicycle 　　　　　　　condition that you can return it tomorrow.  Write a poem about how courage, 　　　　　　　(determine), and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. (determine) where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.  Though Tom was stubborn, they determined 　　　　　　　(persuade)him.  Some people try to knock me down, only to make me more 　　　　　(determine) to do better.  But St Mary 　　　　　(appoint) a captain who was not a typical basketball player. Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment 　　　　　　　next Wednesday afternoon.  They appointed Tom　　　　　　　captain of the American team.  I have made an appointment　　　　　　　Doctor White.  But St Mary had appointed a captain who was not a 　　　　(type) basketball player. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical 　　　　　　　American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other.  (type), you should take all of the information that you gather and store it in a database.  The manager told her to have the letter 　　　　　　　(type) immediately.  Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July, 1969, people have become accustomed 　　　　　　　the idea of space travel. They find themselves working to support the lifestyle　　　　　　　which they have so quickly become accustomed.  As we all know, English people are accustomed to 　　　　　　　(drive) on the left.  He is a foreigner and he is not accustomed to　　　　　　　(treat)like that while he is in China.  用consult, refer to, look up的适当形式填空 Suppose you have no idea how to use the washing machine, you can　　　(查阅) the directions.  No matter how healthy you may be, you need to　　　　　　　(咨询)a doctor from time to time.  I often 　　　　　　　(查阅)the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet.   （A） If you're looking for natural, chemical-free ways to clean your home, look no further than the fruit bowl on your kitchen counter. 1． Here are ways a lemon can help you to clean your entire house. A common use of lemon is cleaning your cutting boards. Because it's the place where you prepare your family’s dinner, you probably don't want to wash a cutting board with anything other than the most natural materials. 2． To remove stains from wood or plastic cutting boards cut a lemon in half and squeeze the juice onto the board. Rub the juice in with the lemon half, and then let sit for 20 minutes. 3． Lemon can also help clean stained food containers. If you have a cupboard full of discolored plastic containers, let a lemon work its stain-fighting magic. Squeeze lemon juice onto the stained plastic and rub with the cut side of the lemon. 4． Stubborn sauce stains will disappear. Lemon can be used as a degreaser（除油器）on almost any hard surface besides wood. Combine the mixture of fresh lemon juice and baking soda in a spray bottle and shake well. The lemon fights stain, and destroys bacteria, while the soda acts as a gently rubbing agent. 5． Add stained clothing to a pot of water with a few lemon slices, and then boil for a few minutes. In this way you can freshen up the appearance of white clothes and towels. A．You may just add a little more lemon juice. B．Lemons have a surprising amount of cleaning power. C．Another use of lemon is getting white clothes brighter. D．Then, let the containers dry in the sun and wash normally. E.Seize a lemon and then reach for the chemical-filled cleaning sprays. F.Luckily, that lemon you use in the recipe can double as a board cleaner. G.The lemon acid will work on the stains, exposing a fresh, clean cutting board. （B） Most new runners assume that the best way to improve is simply to run greater and greater distances. While it'