2023届高考英语高频词汇阅读加强练（含答案）.doc

高考英语高频词汇阅读加强练（十二） 目录 内容 专题一 词汇精细化讲解 专题二 词汇应用于句式 专题三 阅读专项练习 1：1 access n.接近;通路;享用(的机会或权利)v.接近;进入 (1)have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会;可以接近;进入 have no access to没有……的机会;无法接近 give access to 准许进入 (2)accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的 inaccessible adj.难以到达的;不可得到的 be accessible to可接近;可靠近;可使用 2： design v.设计;构思 n.设计;图案 (1)design n.设计;图案 by design 故意地;蓄意地 (2)design vt.设计;构思 be designed for 为……而设计 design sth. to do sth.为做某事而设计某物 “故意与偶然”的词语及短语小结: (1)故意地:by design;on purpose;deliberately (2)偶然地:by chance;by accident;accidentally 3：strength n.力量;力气;长处;优势;强度 (1)build up one's strength 强身健体;养精蓄锐 strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势;长处和短处 with all one's strength 用尽某人全力 have strength to do sth.有力气做某事 (2)strengthen vt.加强;巩固 strengthen our friendship 巩固我们的友谊 4： concerned adj.关心的;担心的 (1)be concerned about/for对……担忧/担心 be concerned with 与……有关;涉及;对……感兴趣的 be concerned in sth.牵扯进某事 be concerned that...担心…… as far as...be concerned就……而言 (2)concern n.担心(的事) vt.使担心;涉及 (3)concerning prep.关于;涉及 5： satisfying adj.令人满意的 (1)satisfy vt.使满意;使满足 satisfy one's needs 满足某人的需要 (2)satisfied adj.感到满意的 be satisfied with对……感到满意的 a satisfied look满意的表情 (3)satisfying adj.令人满意的 a satisfying reply一个令人满意的答复 (4)satisfaction n.满意;满足 to one's satisfaction 让/令某人满意的是 with satisfaction满意地 6： require v.需要;要求 (1)require sth. 需要某物 (2)require sb. to do sth. 要求/需要某人做某事 (3)require 后所接从句的谓语动词使用“(should)+do”形式 (4)It is required that sb. (should)do据要求某人(应)做…… (5)require doing=require to be done 需要被做 (6)requirement n.要求;需要 meet/satisfy one's requirements 满足某人的要求 7： occupy v.占领;占据;使用;从事 (1)occupy the city 占领这座城市 occupy the position 担任这个职位 occupy sb./oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事 (2)be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事 keep sb. occupied 让某人忙碌 (3)occupation n.占领;工作;职业 8： rescue v.& n.营救;援救 (1)rescue v. rescue sb./sth. 营救某人/某物 rescue...from...将…从…中解救出来;救…免于… (2)rescue n. come to one's rescue=come to the rescue of sb. 援救某人 a rescue team 一个救援队 9： convince vt.使相信,说服 (1)convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. that... 使某人相信…… (2)convinced adj.确信的 be convinced of 确信/相信…… be convinced that... 确信…… (3)convincing adj.令人信服的;有说服力的 10： oppose vt.反对,抵制,阻挠;与……竞争 (1)oppose (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事 (2)be opposed to (doing)sth. 反对(做)某事  Experts 　　　　　　　(convince) that this will happen in the future as more and more people learn English and call it their own. He says it's not easy　　　　　　　(convince) people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. We were able to convince the students　　　　　　　the need for wider reading.  There is　　　　　　　(convince)evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.  Many farmers　　　　　　　(oppose)the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets. We strongly oppose kids 　　　　　　　(spend) too much time in watching TV.  During the war,Germany 　　　　　　　(occupy) many countries,including France It encourages us 　　　　　　　(occupy) our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied. On long journeys,I occupy 　　　　　　　(I) in solving maths puzzles to kill time and benefit my brain.  Yesterday he was occupied　　　　　　　 translating last week's report.  工人们正忙着建造新房子, 所以他们现在不能给你帮忙。 The workers　　　　　　　building new houses so they can't give you a hand now.  The workers　　　　　　　building new houses so they can't give you a hand now.  　　　　　　　building new houses, the workers can't give you a hand now. 　　　　　　　building new houses, the workers can't give you a hand now. When Boat 5 was hit by a shell,most of the men 　　　　　　　(rescue) from the water. I didn't know anybody at the party, but the hostess came 　　　　　　　my rescue by introducing me to a few people.  The lifeboat rescued the sailors 　　　　　　　the sinking boat in the violent storm.  用satisfy的适当形式填空 The manager was 　　　　　　　to see many new products developed after great effort.  Sarah looked at the finished painting with 　　　　　　　.  They tried to solve this problem before and have not come up with a 　　　　　solution.  In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us 　　　　　(run) laps and then hit a softball.  Our aim is to meet every　　　　　　　(require)of our customers.  They are required　　　　　　　(pay)the bill by next Tuesday.  We have found out the old in the village require 　　　　　　　(take) care of.  用strong的正确形式填空 The doctor advised Vera 　　　　　　　that she should take a holiday, but it didn't help.  Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own 　　　　.  As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard. Meanwhile, I should take exercise to 　my body.  I can't help but feel very 　　　　　　　(concern))  Scientists in Louisiana were so 　　　　　　　(concern) that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Others are concerned about 　　　　　　　(use) gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料).  The speech which he made 　　　　　　　(concern) the football match bored a lot of fans to death.  ...that allows computer users　　　　　　　 information from millions of websites via the Internet. Many stations have wheelchair 　　　　　　　from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. While restaurants throw away tons of food each year, much of it remains　　　　　because of locked garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more 　　　and preserve its history and culture.  He 　　　　　　　(design) the first “web browser”, which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. But in half the cases she wore a specially 　　　　　　　(design) fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds. She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was 　　　　　　　accident or 　　　　　　　design I was not sure.  This project which had been designed　　　 (help)people just didn't work out as planned.   （A） The recent pandemic（疫情）has affected all aspects of life, including the way we live. Our homes are no longer single-purpose spaces. 1． No wonder many architects have predicted how apartment design may advance in the years ahead. •2． Entrance isn't necessarily a separate room. In smaller units, it might be created by a single wall that blocks views through the unit and creates a sense of enclosure （封闭）.But it needs to be accompanied by a front-hall closet. • More Flexible Spaces will become a trend. When thoughtfully designed, the dining rooms can quickly change from dining mode to working mode. 3． For example, a windowless alcove （壁凹） can be closed off with sliding glass doors. It can be a space where you can set up a home office, a library, or a learning space for children. • Access to the outdoors will be welcome. After spending so much time indoors, having access to fresh air and nature at home is likely to become essential. One way to provide a closer connection to nature may be with larger courtyard gardens. Or it could be accomplished with more balconies. 4． • Advanced technology will be adopted. A growing awareness of how people pick up viruses from the surfaces they touch will lead to more widespread adopti