高考英语二轮复习：阅读理解专项训练（含解析）.doc

阅读理解AsBillboardexpandsinAsiaBillboardChinaaneweditionhasbeenlaunchedMikeVanwhowasnamedthenewpresidentofBillboardthisMaysaidinaninterviewwithChinaDailythatBillboardisfurtherexpandingitscoverageinoneofthebiggestmusicmarketsintheworldandthemovewillbebringingglobalpopmusictoChinesefansandexposeChineseartistsandmusictoaninternationalaudienceOnAug9thenewsoflaunchingBillboardChinawasannouncedonitsofficialSinaWeiboplatformAccordingtoVanBillboardisestablishinglocalpartnershipssuchasTencentMusicEntertainmentGroupandrollingoutcontentplanssuchascoverstorywhichfeaturestoptierChineseartistsandtheirmusicstoriesandBillboardMasterCollectionswhichbringshighlyprofessionalmusicrecommendationstomusicloversPopstarJacksonWangwasfeaturedinthecoverstoryofBillboardChinaMagazinesAugust2022editionChinaranksasthesixthlargestmusicmarketintheworldaccordingtotheannualglobalmusicreportreleasedbytheInternationalFederationofthePhonographicIndustryonMarch222022In2021ChinaoccupiedtheseventhspotAsVansaidintheinterviewChinahasauniquedynamicandfastchangingmusicmarketandtheindustryisconstantlyevolvingHowtobestunderstandChinesemusiccultureandpromoteitisprobablyourbiggestchallengehesaysThemarketpotentialinChinaisendlessCompoundedbythediversityofChinesemusicculturetremendousmusicfanbasematuremusicindustryecosystemandalargeenergeticcommunityofindiemusiciansallattributetomassivegrowthforallinvolvedThroughaseriesofengagingcontentcollaborations合作andfeaturesweaimtoofferopportunitiesfortalentedChinesemusiciansandtheirhighqualitymusictobeintroducedtoabroaderaudiencenotonlyinChinabutalsototheworldsaysVanwhojoinedinBillboardin20181AccordingtothepassagewhatbenefitswilltheBillboardgetwhenenteringtheChinaAItcanincreasetheprofitofthecompanyanditspopularityinChinaBItcanmakeChinesefansaccessibletoglobalpopmusicandmeantimeintroduceChinesemusictotheworldCItcanpromoteculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandforeigncountriesDItcanmakethestylesofmusicmorediversebyabsorbingtheessenceoftheChinesemusic2WhatsMikeVansattitudetowardsthelaunchofBillboardChinaAunconcernedBcautiousCoptimisticDhopeless3ItcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatATherankingofChinainthemusicmarketdroppedfromsixtosevenin2022BTheChinesemusicmarketisfullofpotentialCBillboardwillteamupwithSinaWeibotoexploretheChinesemusicmarketDInthecolumnofBillboardMasterCollectionsitmainlytellsaboutthetoplevelChineseartistsandtheirmusicstories4WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageoftheChinesemusicMarketAthevarietyofmusicculturesBlargemusicfanbaseCimperfectmusicindustryecosystemDplentyofindependentmusiciansScientistshavediscoveredoneofthelargestturtlesonrecordTheturtleaboutthesizeofasmallcarlivedinEurope83millionyearsagoResearchersrecentlydescribedremainsdiscoveredinnortheasternSpainTheremainsbelongedtoaturtlenamedLeviathanochelysaenigmaticaItwasabout37meterslongItlivedduringtheCretaceousPeriod白垩纪thefinaltimeintheageofthedinosaursItisEuropesbiggestknownturtleTheancientturtlewasmuchlargerthantodayslargestturtletheleatherbackwhichcanreach2meterslongLeviathanochelysnearlymatchedthelargestturtleonrecordArchelonwhichlivedroughly70millionyearsagoandreachedabout46meterslongOtherlargeturtlesfromEarthspastincludeProtostegaandStupendemysbothreachingabout4meterslongLeviathanochelyswasaslongasaMiniCooperwhileArchelonwasthesamesizeasaToyotaCorollasaidstudycowriterAlbertSellsoftheInstitutCataldePaleontologiaICPAttackingananimalofthesizeofLeviathanochelyspossiblyonlycouldhavebeendonebylargepredatorsinthemarinecontextAtthattimethelargemarinepredatorsintheEuropeanzoneweremainlysharkswhichliveonsmallfishesandothermarinecreaturessaidOscarCastilloaleadwriterofthestudythatwaspublishedinScientificReportsCastillosaidduringtheCreataceousmarineturtleshadincreasedbodysizesLeviathanochelysandArcheloncouldhavebeenthebiggestexamplesinthisprocessThereasonforthisincreaseinbodysizemighthavebeenpredatorypressuresCastillosaidAhikerintheSouthernPyreneesmountainssawtheLeviathanochelyssbonespartiallycoveredbythegroundTodateresearchershavefoundpartsofthebackoftheshellandmostofthepelvicareabutnoskulltailorlimbsThebonessuggestthecreaturehadasmoothshellsimilartoleatherbackturtlesLeviathanochelysappearsbuiltfortheopenoceanreturningtolandonlyrarelyforinstancetolayeggsThepresenceofacoupleofbonyareasonthefrontsideofthepelvis骨盆differsfromanyotherknownseaturtlesuggestingthatLeviathanochelysrepresentsanewlydiscoveredlineage血统Leviathanochelysaenigmaticameansenigmaticleviathanturtleowingtoitslargesizeandthecuriousshapeofitspelvisthattheresearcherssuspectwasrelatedtoitsbreathingsystem5TheunderlinedwordpredatorinParagraph5referstoAananimalthatkillsandeatsotheranimalsBananimalthatishuntedkilledandeatenbyanotherCananimalthatyouraiseforpleasureDananimalthatlivesinsidealargeranimalandgetsfoodfromit6WecaninferfromthepassagethatALeviathanochelysisthebiggestknownturtleonearthBArchelonisbiggerthanProtostegabutsmallerthanStupendemysCTheleatherbackisthelargestturtleonrecordDTheperiodwhenLeviathanochelyslivedisearlierthanthatofArchelon7AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheLeviathanochelysAThereasonwhyitbecomessohugeisthepredatorypressuresitfacedduringevolutionBMostofthetimeitlivesintheopenseabutoccasionallyitcomesbacktothelandinsearchoffoodCOscarCastillofoundtheLeviathanochelyssbonespartiallycoveredbythegroundwhenhewenthikingDThenameoftheLeviathanochelysmighthavesomethingtodowithitsdigestivesystem8WherecanwemostlikelyreadthepassageAInafashionmagazineBInabookreviewCInasciencemagazineDInanofficialdocumentForthefirsttimeinhislifePetePeekswasabletousebothhandstohangChristmaslightsoutsidehishousethankstothehelpofahighschoolroboticsteamPeeks38wasbornwithoutthefulluseofhisrighthandandthoughmanymaytakehangingholidaylightsforgrantedPeekssaiditwasbeyondhiswildestdreamsPeekswasaclientoftheSequoyahHighSchoolRoboticsTeaminCantonGeorgiaTheteamhasdesignedan3Dprintedprostheses假肢tosendforfreetopeoplearoundtheworldwhoneedthemDanielMcCrobietheteamleadersaidthatwhiletheclientshavesaidtheyarebenefitingfromtheproductstheyarealsobenefitingbylearningaboutthechallengesotherpeoplefaceandhowtechnologycanmakeadifferenceManyoftheprostheticspeoplecangettheconventionalwayareveryexpensiveandevenifyouarefortunateenoughtogetcoveragechildrengrowoutofthemliketheygrowoutofshoeshesaidTheinexpensiveproductionthrough3DprintingopensupaccesstomorepeoplewhoneedprosthesesandalsomeansthattheycanbemorecustomizedtotheclientsuniquebodiesandspecificneedsPeekssaidtheteamwasabletomakeeducatedrecommendationsforhisprosthesiswhenhemetwiththemTheywentbeyondexpectationsintermsofreallyassessingthesituationandlearningwhatmyspecificneedswerehesaidTheywereabletomakesomemeasurementstomakesureeverythingwasfittedcorrectlyAndwithinacoupleofweekshesaidhehadaprototype原型readytotryonTheireagernesstowanttohelpandusetechnologytoreallytransformpeoplesliveshasbeenagreatexampleofhumanshelpinghumansPeekssaidThatpracticeofgivingissomethingMcCrobiehopeswillcontinuewhenhegraduatesTheteamiscurrentlyworkingondocumentingtheirprocessestopassthemontofutureclasses9WhydoestheauthormentionPeeksexperienceinthefirstparagraphATosupportanargumentBTointroducethetopicCTodescribethemaincharacterDToaddsomebackgroundinformation10WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtheminParagraph3refertoAShoesBChallengesCConventionsDProstheses11WhatcanwesayabouttheteamsproductsATheyaretailormadeBTheyaremassproducedCTheycostalottomakeDTheytakealongtimetomake12WhatisPeeksattitudetohis3DprintedprosthesesADoubtfulBConcernedCSatisfiedDWorried13WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMcCrobiesteamAGenerousandhonestBResponsibleandcaringCProductiveandsensitiveDCooperativeandproudSetinhistoricstudios工作室overlookingtheoceaninStIvesCornwalltheUKourartclassesattractmanyvisitorsandlocalsalikeClasssizesaresmallandourteamsoftutorsareprofessionalartistswithapassionforteachingDiscoverPaintingTutorIlkerCinarel810Jun285Anintroductiontousingacrylics丙烯酸颜料adiverseandlivelymediumthatmovesatyourpaceLearntomixcoloreffectivelywithfunandactiveapproachesonavarietyofsurfacesIdealfortotalbeginnerstothemediumofacrylicsthiscoursewillgiveyouthetipsandtoolsyouneedtogetstartedRespondtothelocallandscapeaswellasstilllifesetupsinthestudioElementalOceanTutorAmyAlbright2021Jun215UseoilsandacrylicstoexpresstheeverchangingmoodsandcolorsoftheAtlanticOceanjustoutsideourwindowLearnlayeringtechniquesthatcausedepthandemotioninyourpaintingsExplorehowyoucanconveythenatureoftheseawithitseverchangingmoodsandcolorsLifeDrawingTutorSteveDove15Jun450DrawingfromthefigureisaclassictraditionalskillandthesetutoredlifedrawingclassesareidealforthosewantingtolearnandimproveDontworryifyouhaventgotyourowndrawingmaterialsThestudiohasagoodrangeofcharcoal木炭笔andpencilstoborrowandasmallchargeismadeforpaperinvarioussizesDifferenttutorsbringtheirownstyleofteachingandwehavebothmaleandfemalemodelsPaintingFlowersinOilsTutorGaryLong1417Jun365WorkfrombothseasonsandflowerstoestablishaconfidentapproachtoworkingwithoilscreatingstilllifepaintingsthatluxuriateintherichnessofpaintscolorandtextureStartwiththesubjectthathasattractedartistsforcenturiesacombinationofseasonsandflowers14IntheDiscoverPaintingclassparticipantsAmusthavebasicknowledgeofpaintingBcanlearnhowtodrawnaturalviewswithacrylicsCcanlearnhowtocreatethecolortheydesireinoilsDcanlearnhowtouseacrylicsandmanyotherpaints15WhowillbeyourteacherifyouareinterestedinpaintingwaterandwavesAGaryLongBSteveDoveCIlkerCinarelDAmyAlbright16WhatcoursewillyoutakeifyouwanttolearntodrawapersonALifeDrawingBElementalOceanCDiscoverPaintingDPaintingFlowersinOils17Howmuchwilltwopersonspayfora4daylongcourseA430B570C730D90018WherecanyouprobablyfindthisarticleAInamarketsurveyBInajournalaboutwildlifeCOnawebsiteaboutfamouspaintersDOnawebsitethatintroducesartcoursesInabout23yearsitmayfinallybetimetolookupArecentlydiscoveredasteroid小行星hasachanceofhittingtheearthonValentinesDayin2046ItwasdiscoveredonFeb26atanobservatoryinSanPedrodeAtacamaChileWhilethethoughtofanasteroidhittingtheearthmaysoundconcerningNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministrationNASAsayspeopleshouldntbeworriedTheasteroidhasanestimateddiameterof160feetwhichisaboutthesamesizeasanOlympicswimmingpoolorthewidthofafootballfieldWevebeentrackinganewasteroidnamed2023DWthathasaverysmallchanceofimpactingtheearthOftenwhennewobjectsarediscoveredittakesseveralweeksdatatoreducetheuncertaintiesandadequatelypredicttheirorbitsyearsintothefutureNASAsPlanetaryDefenseCoordinationOfficePDCOsaidTheasteroidisrankedontheTorinoScaleaslevel1threatThescaleisatooltocategorizepotentialearthimpactswithzerobeingnothreatand10beingsomethingthatcancauseaglobaldisasterOneontheTorinoScalemeans2023DWisinthenormalorgreenzoneCurrentcalculationsshowthechanceofcollision碰撞isextremelyunlikelywithnoneedforpublicconcernNASAsaysofthegreenzoneNewtelescopicobservationswillverylikelyleadtoreassignmenttoLevel0Although2023DWdoesntposeagreatrisktotheearthNASAhasbeencontinuingtoworktodefendourplanetfromanyasteroidthatcouldcausedisasterInSeptember2022NASAcrasheditsDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTestspacecraftorDARTintoanasteroidtoseeifitcouldchangethetrajectoryofthespacerockNASAlaterconfirmedthemissionwasasuccessandiscontinuingtoresearchhoweffectivethemethodisshouldamassiveasteroidbeheadedourway19WhatdoesNASAsPDCOsayabout2023DWAItistooclosetotheearthBItmustbedestroyedinspaceCItsorbitisstilluncertainnowDItsorbitshouldbechanged20Howis2023DWrankedontheTorinoScaleAAsLevelzerothreatBAsLeveltenthreatCInthenormalzoneDInthethreateningzone21WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtrajectorymeaninthelastparagraphASizeBWeightCAngleDPath22WhichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextAAnAsteroidWasDiscoveredatanObservatoryinChileBAnAsteroidIsComingOurWayUnlikelytoHitUsCASpaceRockHasJustPassedtheEarthDASpacecraftHasBeenCrashedRecentlyChatGPTdesignedbyOpenAItocarryonconversationsjustlikehumanshasbecomeaviralexcitementTheAIpoweredtoolwentfromzerotoamillionusersinjustfivedaysItsabilitytoprovideindepthanswerstouserquestionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologycompaniesTheintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessenseItsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheinternetandarchivedbooksItisfurthertrainedbyhumansThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopicWehavealotofinformationontheinternetbutyounormallyhavetoGoogleitthenreaditandthendosomethingwithitsaysRicardochiefscienceofficerandcofounderofAIcompanyEruditNowyoullhavethisresourcethatcanprocessthewholeinternetandalloftheinformationitcontainsforyoutoansweryourquestionChatGPTcannotthinkonitsownItdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedonAsaresulttheAItoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailableHoweverwhenunsureChatGPTcangetcreativeandflowoutincorrectresponsesOpenAIcautionsuserstochecktheinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsoundsAlsoChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwithinformationtill2021HenceitcannotberelieduponforanythingthathappenedafterthatExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolverealworldproblemsItcantranslatelongtextsintodifferentlanguagescreatecontentonalmostanytopicandevensummarizebooksHoweverChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducatorsSomebelieveitcouldserveasavaluabletooltohelpbuildliteracyskillsintheclassroomItcouldalsobeusedtoteachstudentsdifficultscienceormathconceptsButothereducatorsthinkChatGPTwillencouragestudentstocheatTheyfearthiswillpreventthemfrombuildingcriticalthinkingandproblemsolvingskillsAsaresultmanydistrictsarestartingtobanitsuseinschools23WhatistheuniquefeatureofChatGPTAIthasartificialintelligenceBItcananswerusersquestionsCIthasthelargestnumberofusersDItcanengageinmeaningfulconversations24WhatmakesChatGPThelpfultoresearchvarioustopicsAItscapabilityofinformationprocessingBItsaccurateinformationCItsavailabilityofuptodatedataDItsvastbodyofquestions25WhydoChatGPTusershavetobecautiouswhenusingitAChatGPTisunabletothinkitselfBChatGPTlackscreativityCChatGPToffersillogicalinformationDChatGPTisnotproperlytrained26WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsChatGPTAFavorableBDisapprovingCObjectiveDIntolerantAsixyearoldlongingtokeepaunicorninherbackyardfiguredshedgetthehardpartoutofthewayfirstLastNovemberMadelinewrotealettertotheLosAngelesCountyDepartmentofAnimalCareandControlwithastraightforwardrequestDearLACountyIwouldlikeyourapprovalifIcanhaveaunicorninmybackyardifIcanfindonePleasesendmealetterinresponseDirectorMayedarepliedtwoweekslaterThedepartmentdoesinfactlicenseunicornsshesaidundercertainconditionsThoseincludepolishingtheunicornshornatleastonceamonthwithasoftclothfeedingitwatermelonatleastonceaweekcoveringitwithonlynontoxicandbiodegradablesparklesandgivingitregularaccesstosunlightmoonbeamsandrainbowsAndbecauseunicornsareindeedveryraretofindthedepartmentisalsogivingMadelineatoyunicorntokeephercompanyduringhersearchasatokenofappreciationItisalwaysrewardingtohearfromyoungpeoplewhothoughtfullyconsidertherequirementsofprovidingalovinghomeforanimalsMayedawroteintheletterIlikeyoursenseofresponsiblepetownershiptoseekpermissioninadvancetokeepaunicorninLosAngelesCountyMayedatoldtheWashingtonPostthatthisisthefirsttimethedepartmenthasreceivedarequestforalicenseforaunicornoranymythicalcreatureTheywereimpressedwiththefirstgraderforwantingtoaskpermissioninthefirstplaceanddoingherresearchtoworkouthowtogoaboutthatSheandhercolleaguesdealwithalotoflifeanddeathissuesonthejobwhetherthatsseeingcasesofanimalabuseoranimalshurtingpeopleormakingdecisionsabouthavingtoputdowndangerousorsickanimalsSoMadelinesletterhasconsiderablybrightenedtheirspiritsandsheisduetovisitthedepartmentthisweektodiscussherunicornlicenseapplicationSafetosayshesinforamagicalsurprise27WhydidMadelinewritetheletterAToapplytovisitaunicornBTolearntoprovideanimalcareCToaskpermissiontokeepapetDTofigureouthowtofindaunicorn28WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3AMadelinesapplicationwasdisapprovedBGuidancewasgivenforMadelinessearchCMadelinewaspresentedwithaliveunicornDRequirementsshouldbemetforthelicense29WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMayedaAStrictBLovingCSensitiveDRealistic30WhyhasthelettercheeredupMayedaandhercolleaguesAItisthefirstapplicationletterforapetBMadelineputsgreateffortintoherdreamCAnimalprotectionisalifeanddeathissueDThedepartmentoftendealswithtoughissuesDreamsaccordingtoCarlJungrevealacertainamountofrealityhiddenduringwakingconsciousnessInJungianphilosophytheconflictandchaosexperiencedindreamsfinallybringordertoourlivesWhileJungsmysticaltheoriesaredebatablehewasnotmistakenabouttheimportanceofdreamingAgrowingnumberofreportsshowthatacontinuouslackofdreamingisdamagingourwakinghoursinmanywaysThistrendiscausingdamagetoourimmuneandmetabolic新陈代谢的systemsletalonetheelectronicproductsthatkeepusuplateatnightareruiningoursleeppatternswhichhaslongtermconsequencesonourmemorysystemOnestudyshowedthatnotallowingmicetohaveadequateamountsofREMRapidEyeMovementsleepthestageinwhichwedreamthemicecouldntstrengthenmemoriesYoumightthinkthisisjustasleepproblembutdreamingisinseparablefromournighttimerestWesleepincycleseachlastingabout90minutesinasleepcyclewegothroughnonREMsleepbeforehittingREMAsthenightprogressesREMsleepperiodsincreaseinlengthwhiledeepsleeponeofthestagesofnonREMsleepdecreasesThelongerwesleepthemoretimewespendinREMwhichiswhyweareoftendreamingwhenwakingupinthemorningIfwesleeplessthansevenhourshoweveritbecomeshardertoachievethislevelofREMThecombinationofsleepinganddreamingactsasanemotionalstabiliserWerecoverfromemotionalhurtfasterwhenwesleepanddreamproperlyHoweverwerenotgettingenoughsleeptocyclethroughthestagestotakeadvantageofthisnaturalcircadianantidepressant抗抑郁剂dreamsInsteadwegetdepressedandturntoalcoholormedicinestogettosleepwhichonlymakesthingsworsebecauseevenonedrinkleadstolateREMwhileantidepressantspromotedeepsleepattheexpenseofREMWerepayingforthislackofdreaminginmanywaysForexamplea2021studystatedthatcomparedwithquietrestandnonREMsleepREMpromotedtheformationofassociativenetworksandtheintegration整合ofunassociatedinformationVolunteersthatexperiencedmoreREMsleepwerebetterequippedforsolvingproblemsrequiringcreativesolutionsRowanHooperthemanagingeditoratNewScientistwritesthatdreamsthatincludeanemotionalcoreappeartobeamainfunctionofREMsleepandthatweshouldlookatsleeppatternsasseriouslyaswedodietandexercisehabits31WhatsCarlJungsviewaboutdreamsATheycausechaosBTheymirrorrealityCTheyrevealsecretsDTheydamageimmunity32WhatdoesthistrendinParagraph2refertoAInsufficientsleepBAconstantstateofdreamlessnessCAddictiontoelectronicproductsDMoreresearchonsleepanddreams33WhatcanwelearnaboutREMAREMhelpspeoplefightdepressionBREMcanbeimprovedbyantidepressantsCREMsleepoccursbeforenonREMsleepDThebrainreceivesnewinformationduringREMsleep34WhatsthemainideaofthepassageATheimportanceofsleepliesindreamsBTheabsenceofdreamsisharmfultohumanbeingsCDreamingpatternsaremoreimportantthanwerealiseDDreaminghasmysticalpowerofstrengtheningmemoriesJustasdigitaltransformationimprovedmanybusinessesandemergingtechnologyartificialintelligenceAIandmachinelearningalsohavethepotentialtogreatlyimproveoperationsinhealthcaresettingsBringinginthesechangesisbecomingincreasinglypopularforhealthcareprovidersOnecompanyleadingtheautomationrevolutioninhealthcareisAKASAaSanFranciscobaseddeveloperofAIforhealthcareoperationsAmericanmedicinemaybethebestintheworldbutthehealthcaresystemisstillfarbehindbecauseithasacomplicatedbackendsystemsaysAKASAschiefexecutiveofficerandcofounderMalinkaWalaliyaddeWearesimplifyingandautomatingthatsystemtomakeitabetterexperienceforhealthcareprovidersForAKASAtheresulthasbeenanimmediateimprovementinbothpatientsatisfactionandOmahaforexamplebegantheirorganizationsrevenues收入MethodistHealthSysteminOmahaforexamplebeganworkingwithAKASAtoautomatethenonvalueaddedaspectswithinitsrevenuecycleNowprocessesthatusedtotakemorethansevenminutestodeterminearedowntojustoneminutesaysJeffFrancisMethodistHealthSystemschieffinancialofficerandvicepresidentoffinanceTherehasbeenasharpincreaseinrevenuewhichisupbyatleast1to3billionWalaliyaddecreditsAKASAsimpressiveproductofferinganditsamazingresultstothedevotionandunmatchedexpertiseofitsworkforceWehirethebestandthebrightestinboththehealthcareandtechnologyworldsfromaroundthecountryandgiveemployeestheresourcestosolveoldproblemsinnewwaysThemoreuniquebackgroundswecanbringtoaprojectthebetterequippedwellbetohandlechallengeswithnewandcreativesolutionsWalaliyaddesaysEvenasAKASAstrengthensitsplaceinthehealthcaretechnologyfieldWalaliyaddeknowstherearemanymoreinnovationstocomeWehavemadealargeamountofprogressalreadyhesaysbutthereissomuchmoretodo35WhatdoweknowaboutAKASAAItsrevenuereaches3billionBItsaimistoupgradeAmericanhealthcareCItsheadquarterisbasedinFranceDItsemployeesareofsimilarbackgrounds36WhatcanweinferfromJeffFrancisswordsAHeisimpressedbyAKASAsserviceBHiscompanyhasincreaseditsrevenueCHiscurrentsystemisfacingchallengesDValueaddedaspectsaretobetransformed37WhatledtoAKASAssuccessaccordingtoWalaliyaddeAAdvanceddigitaltechnologyBItssimplecorporatestructureCJointeffortsmadebyitsskilledstaffDDiverseproductsofferedbythecompany38WhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextAAKASAPioneersAIIndustryBAKASAWelcomesMoreInnovationCAmericanHealthCareNeedsTalentsDAutomationImprovesAmericanHealthCareBananasapplesandavocadosarecalledclimactericfruitsbecausetheycontinuetobecomeripeaftertheyarepickedCherriesblackberriesandgrapesarecallednonclimactericfruitsbecausetheydonotKnowingthedifferencebetweenthemispivotalforfruitgrowersandgreengrocersbecausetheycankeeptheirgoodsinperfectconditionwhentheyarriveatthemarketplacesbasedontheknowledgeButhowthedifferenceoriginallycameaboutremainsunclearFukanoYuyaandTachikiYuuyaoftheUniversityofTokyoofferedaviewFruitswhichtheyobserveexisttosolveaproblemfacedbyallplantshowtobestspreadtheiryoungaroundWrappingtheirseedsinthesugaryfruitstoprovideatastymealservesasawaytogetanimalstodothisforthemTheydohoweverneedtomakesurethattheirfruitsfavourtheanimalsmostlikelytodothedistributionworkTheirclimacterismoritsabsenceisawaytoachievethisTotesttheirideathetworesearcherslookedinto276papersreportingon80sortsoffruitsandnotedwhichanimalseachdependedonforthedistributionoftheiryoung35ofthesefruitstheydiscoveredwereeatenbybothgrounddwellinganimalsandthoselivingabovethegroundButofothers15ofthe19eatenmainlybygrounddwellerswereclimactericwhile21ofthe26fedonbyanimalslivingabovethegroundwerenonclimactericThatisasuggestivelystrongconnectionOtherevidencepointsoutthatnonclimactericfruitstendtohavevividcolorsThismayhelpthemstandoutamidtheleavesoftheirparentplantsadvertisingtheirpresenceOnthecontraryclimactericfruitsaregenerallybetterathidingthemselvesThatmakesthemhardertospotuntiltheyhavefallentothegroundThemainlimitationoftheirworksayDrFukanoandDrTachikiisthatmostofthepaperstheylookedthroughconcernedfruitseatenbypeopleThishasprobablyaffectedthesampleforthousandsofyearsofselectivebreedingforcharacteristicsthathumanbeingsfindattractivemayhaveweakenedanysignalimprovedbynaturalselectionThenextstepthereforeshouldprobablybetolimittheanalysistowildfruits39Whatdoestheunderlinedwordpivotalinparagraph1probablymeanACriticalBPopularCReasonableDObvious40HowdoplantsspreadseedsaccordingtoFukanoandTachikiAByusingtheirfruitstoprotecttheirseedsBByshowingtheirsugaryseedstoattractanimalsCByhidingtheirseedsonanimalsfavoriteplantsDBymakingtheirfruitsbeneficialtothepotentialspreaders41WhichcanbestdescribethenonclimactericfruitsAProtectiveandfullygrownBSmallsizedandunnoticeableCBrightcoloredandeyecatchingDHardandeatenbygrounddwellers42WhatdoDrFukanoandDrTachikiaimtodointhefutureAFindoutfruitsofoldvarietiesBTurntothestudyofwildfruitsCLookintotheselectivebreedingfruitsDProtectdifferentfruitplantsforbreedingSnotBotisonamissionThetoastersizeddrone无人机fliesovertheopenoceandirectlyaboveanunusualwhaleOnaboatnearbyAndyRogansmileswithjoyRoganhasbeenstudyingwhalesinhisentirecareerbuthadneverseenthisspeciesBackin2011LianPinKohandSergeWichconservationexpertswonderediftheremightbeaneasierwaytogetdataofanimalsinthewildWildliferesearchersoftenwalkthroughforestsTheymaylookcloselyatwhalesfromboatsorstayinhelicopterstoviewanimalsfromaboveSuchtripsareusuallydangerousPlustheirnoisemayscareanimalsAndhelicopterscantflyveryfarovertheoceanbecausetheresnowheretolandorrefuelWethoughtWhatifyouflyoverthemwithaflyingcamerasaysWichSotheyputtogetheradronefromaremotecontrolmodelairplaneandcameraequipmentAnditdidthetrickOnatestflightthedronecaughtanimageofanorangutan猩猩atthetopofaverytalltreeThepairrealizedthiswasjustthebeginningofawholenewwayofdoingconservationworkNowWichandhiscolleaguesarebuildingAIthatautomaticallylocatesandrecognizesanimalsTheycalltheirprojectConservationAlWhensomeoneuploadsanimageorvideothemodelanalyzesthedataThenthemodelrecognizesanythingitcanInthefutureanAImodelcouldkeepwatchinsteadofforestguardsItcouldsendwarningswhenseeingdoubtfulactivitiesTheteamtestedthisideainastudyinEastAfricaVolunteersinTanzaniapretendedtobepoachers偷猎者TheresearchersmadedronesflyovertheactorsatdifferenttimesofthedayOverallpeoplelookingatthedroneimagesdidabetterjobthantheAlmodelatfindingpretendpoachersThemodelpickedoutmanythingsthatwerentpeopleatallButthemodelfoundpoachersthatmostpeoplemissedWithalittlemoreworkWichthinksthatsystemslikethiswillmakeiteasierforconservationiststobetterprotectendangeredanimals43WhatcanwesayabouttheresearcherstraditionalwayofstudyinganimalsAItsriskyandineffectiveBItsdemandingandcheapCItcancausegreatharmtowildlifeDItusuallyfocusesonlandanimals44WhatcanweinferaboutConservationAIfromthepassageAItcanreplaceconservationistsworkBItworksbystudyingdatafirstCItcanpunishthepoachersDItisfullyautomated45WhatisWichsattitudetothefutureoftheAImodelACriticalBHopefulCWorriedDPrejudiced46WhichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetextAAchievementsinWildlifeConservationBMajorDiscoveriesofBiologicalSpeciesCAIStudyHasAchievedaBreakthroughDFlyingRobotsProtectEndangeredWildlifeAylaBashira16montholdgirlfromOttowaCanadaishealthyafterdoctorsusedanewmethodtotreatherbeforeshewasbornHermotherSobiaQureshirecentlytoldTheAssociatedPressherdaughterisnowanactivehappygirlwhoisgrowingnormallyAndherparentspreviouslylosttwodaughtersZara25andSara8monthstotheconditionAylahasararegeneticdiseasecalledPompewhichcausesthebodytofailtomakesomeorallofanimportantenzyme酶ButanewcasestudydescribesthenewtreatmentmethodthatseemstobeworkingforAylaDrKarenFungKeeFungamedicinespecialistwhoworkswithfetuses胎儿gaveAylathetreatmentwhichwasdevelopedbyDrTippiMacKenziecodirectoroftheCenterforMaternalFetalPrecisionMedicineattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFranciscoMacKenziesharedherresearchwithFungKeeFungWewereallmotivatedtomakethishappenforthisfamilyMacKenziesaidAylareceivedsixtreatmentsstartingatabout24weeksoffetal胎儿的developmentAndDrPraneshChakrabortyhascaredforAylasfamilyforyearsHetoldtheAPthatwhatmadethetreatmenthighlyeffectivewascompletingitearlywhilethefetuswasstilldevelopingPompeaffectsfewerthan1in100000newbornsItiscausedbychangesinagenethatmakesanenzymethatbreaksdownglycogenorstoredsugarincellsWhenthatenzymeisreducedorremovedglycogen肝糖元buildsupdangerouslythroughoutthebodyBabieswithPompediseasehavetroublefeedingandexperiencemuscleweaknessTheyoftenhaveveryenlargedheartsWhenleftuntreatedmostbabiesdiefromheartorbreathingproblemsduringthefirstyearoflifeInadditiontothegirlswhodiedAylasparentshavea13yearoldsonandafiveyearolddaughterNeitherofthosechildrenwereaffectedbythedisorderFornowdoctorsarewaitingtoseewhetherthetreatmentcanbecomeagenerallyacceptedformoftreatmentDrChristinaLamabiochemicalgeneticsspecialistattheUniversityofWashingtonandSeattleChildrensHospitalinSeattlesaiditwilltakesometimetoclearlydemonstratewhethertheresultsofthenewtreatmentarebetterforpatientsAylareceivesdrugsforherimmunesystemandweeklyenzymetreatmentsthattakefivetosixhoursUnlessanewmethodisfoundAylaislikelytocontinuethetreatmentsthroughoutherlife47AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatemensistrueAAylaisnowanactivehappygirlwhoisgrowingnormallyandthereisnoneedtocontinuethetreatmentBIfAylahadnotbeentreatedbeforeshewasbornshemightnotsurvivenowCBabieswithPompediseaseoftendiefromheartandbreathingproblemsandhaveenlargedstomachDBesidesAylaSobiaQureshihasa13yearoldsonandafiveyearolddaughterwiththesamediseasePompe48WhytheenzymementionedinthispassageisimportanttopeopleABecauseitplaysanimportantpartinproducingbloodBBecauseitcanhelptheglycogenbuildupthroughoutthebodyCBecauseitcanstorethesugarincellswhichisbeneficialtopeoplesimmunesystemDBecauseitcanmaketheglycogenseparateintoparts49WhatcanweinferfromthepassageADrKarenFungKeeFungwhodevelopedthenewmethodgaveAylathetreatmentBInDrChristinaLamsopinionthetreatmenthasprovedtobeeffectiveincuringthediseaseCWhenthefetusiscompletelydevelopedthetreatmentcanbehighlyeffectiveDAylahastoreceiveenzymetreatmentseveryweekandkeeptakingdrugsinordertokeephealth50WhatisthebesttitleofthepassageAForfirsttimedoctorstreatdeadlydiseasebeforebirthBAbravegirlfightsagainstararegeneticdiseaseCTheunluckycouplegaintheirconfidenceinlifeDDoctorsdiscoveredanewimportantenzyme参考答案1B2C3B4C导语这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了Billboard进入中国8月9日BillboardChina在新浪官方微博上发布文章介绍了中国音乐行业的潜力和优势1细节理解题根据第二段MikeVanwhowasnamedthenewpresidentofBillboardthisMaysaidinaninterviewwithChinaDailythatBillboardisfurtherexpandingitscoverageinoneofthebiggestmusicmarketsintheworldandthemovewillbebringingglobalpopmusictoChinesefansandexposeChineseartistsandmusictoaninternationalaudience今年5月被任命为Billboard新总裁的MikeVan在接受中国日报采访时表示Billboard将进一步扩大其在世界上最大的音乐市场之一的覆盖范围此举将将全球流行音乐带给中国粉丝并将中国艺术家和音乐展示给国际观众可知Billboard进入中国后可以让中国歌迷接触到全球流行音乐同时把中国音乐介绍给世界故选B2推理判断题根据倒数第二段AsVansaidintheinterviewChinahasauniquedynamicandfastchangingmusicmarketandtheindustryisconstantlyevolvingHowtobestunderstandChinesemusiccultureandpromoteitisprobablyourbiggestchallengehesaysThemarketpotentialinChinaisendlessCompoundedbythediversityofChinesemusicculturetremendousmusicfanbasematuremusicindustryecosystemandalargeenergeticcommunityofindiemusiciansallattributetomassivegrowthforallinvolved正如Van在采访中所说中国有一个独特的充满活力的快速变化的音乐市场这个行业也在不断发展他表示如何最好地理解中国音乐文化并加以推广可能是我们面临的最大挑战中国的市场潜力是无限的再加上中国音乐文化的多样性庞大的乐迷基础成熟的音乐产业生态系统和充满活力的独立音乐人社区所有这些都为所有参与者带来了巨大的增长可推知MikeVan对Billboard中国版的推出持乐观态度故选C3推理判断题根据倒数第二段ThemarketpotentialinChinaisendless中国的市场潜力是无限的可推知中国音乐市场充满潜力故选B4细节理解题根据倒数第二段CompoundedbythediversityofChinesemusicculturetremendousmusicfanbasematuremusicindustryecosystemandalargeenergeticcommunityofindiemusiciansallattributetomassivegrowthforallinvolved再加上中国音乐文化的多样性庞大的乐迷基础成熟的音乐产业生态系统和充满活力的独立音乐人社区所有这些都为所有参与者带来了巨大的增长可知不完善的音乐产业生态系统不是中国音乐市场的优势故选C5A6D7A8C导语这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了科学家发现了有史以来最大的海龟Leviathanochelys文章介绍了这种生物的一些情况5词句猜测题根据画线词后文AtthattimethelargemarinepredatorsintheEuropeanzoneweremainlysharkswhichliveonsmallfishesandothermarinecreatures可知当时欧洲地区的大型海洋捕食者主要是鲨鱼它们以小鱼和其他海洋生物为食说明在海洋环境下只有大型食肉动物杀死并吃掉其他动物的动物才能攻击Leviathanochelys这么大的动物故画线词意思是杀死并吃掉其他动物的动物故选A6推理判断题根据第一段TheturtleaboutthesizeofasmallcarlivedinEurope83millionyearsago这种龟大约有一辆小汽车那么大生活在8300万年前的欧洲以及第三段LeviathanochelysnearlymatchedthelargestturtleonrecordArchelonwhichlivedroughly70millionyearsagoandreachedabout46meterslongLeviathanochelys几乎与有记录以来最大的海龟Archelon相媲美Archelon生活在大约7000万年前身长约46米可推知Leviathanochelys生活的时期比Archelon早故选D7细节理解题根据倒数第五段ThereasonforthisincreaseinbodysizemighthavebeenpredatorypressuresCastillosaidCastillo说体型增加的原因可能是捕食压力可知Leviathanochelys变得如此巨大的原因是它在进化过程中面临的掠食压力故选A8推理判断题根据第一段ScientistshavediscoveredoneofthelargestturtlesonrecordTheturtleaboutthesizeofasmallcarlivedinEurope83millionyearsago科学家们发现了有史以来最大的海龟之一这种龟大约有一辆小汽车那么大生活在8300万年前的欧洲并结合下文可知文章主要介绍了有史以来最大的海龟Leviathanochelys的一些情况可推知文章选自科学杂志故选C9B10D11A12C13B导语本文是一篇新闻报道文章借Peeks使用3D打印的义肢得以能够悬挂圣诞彩灯的事例引入介绍了一个团队研发的3D打印的义肢产品分析了其优势9推理判断题根据第一段ForthefirsttimeinhislifePetePeekswasabletousebothhandstohangChristmaslightsoutsidehishousethankstothehelpofahighschoolroboticsteamPeeks38wasbornwithoutthefulluseofhisrighthandandthoughmanymaytakehangingholidaylightsforgrantedPeekssaiditwasbeyondhiswildestdreams多亏了一个高中机器人团队的帮助PetePeeks有生以来第一次能够用双手在屋外悬挂圣诞彩灯38岁的Peeks生来右手就不能完全使用虽然很多人可能认为挂节日彩灯是理所当然的但Peeks表示这超出了他最疯狂的梦想可知Peeks右手不能完全使用但因为机器人团队的帮助得以能够悬挂圣诞彩灯这一奇妙的经历引出了下文对3D打印假肢技术的详细介绍由此推知第一段提到Peeks的经历是为了引出话题故选B10词句猜测题根据第三段中DanielMcCrobie所说的话Manyoftheprostheticspeoplecangettheconventionalwayareveryexpensiveandevenifyouarefortunateenoughtogetcoveragechildrengrowoutofthemliketheygrowoutofshoes人们通过传统方式获得的义肢很多都很昂贵即使你很幸运地得到了假肢孩子们长大后不再需要它们就像他们长大后不再需要鞋子一样可知传统的义肢价格昂贵且不容易获得而且会因为孩子长大后身体的变化而无法使用所以画线的them指代的是上文提到的prosthetics义肢故选D11细节理解题根据第四段中Theinexpensiveproductionthrough3Dprintingopensupaccesstomorepeoplewhoneedprosthesesandalsomeansthattheycanbemorecustomizedtotheclientsuniquebodiesandspecificneeds通过3D打印实现的廉价生产为更多需要义肢的人提供了机会也意味着它们可以根据客户独特的身体和特定需求进行更多的定制可知该团队的产品可以根据客户的特性和要求进行定制故选A12推理判断题根据倒数第二段中Peeks所说的话Theywentbeyondexpectationsintermsofreallyassessingthesituationandlearningwhatmyspecificneedswere他们在评估情况和了解我的具体需求方面超出了我的预期和Theywereabletomakesomemeasurementstomakesureeverythingwasfittedcorrectly他们能够做一些测量以确保一切都是正确的可知该团队提供的3D打印的义肢是根据Peeks的具体情况进行定制的确保了一切数据的准确超出了Peeks的预期由此推知Peeks是满意的故选C13推理判断题根据倒数第二段中theycanbemorecustomizedtotheclientsuniquebodiesandspecificneeds它们可以根据客户独特的身体和特定需求进行更多的定制可知团队设计产品时以客户的需求为导向非常负责根据最后一段中ThatpracticeofgivingissomethingMcCrobiehopeswillcontinuewhenhegraduatesMcCrobie希望这种给予的做法能在他毕业后继续下去可知团队创始人会坚持这种用科技真正造福有需要的人的做法是充满关怀的故选B14B15D16A17C18D导语本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了英国的工作室开展的四门绘画课程提供了具体的导师时间费用课程内容信息14细节理解题根据DiscoverPainting部分中的IdealfortotalbeginnerstothemediumofacrylicsthiscoursewillgiveyouthetipsandtoolsyouneedtogetstartedRespondtothelocallandscapeaswellasstilllifesetupsinthestudio本课程适合学习丙烯介质的初学者将给你提供起步需要的建议和工具你将回应本地的景观以及工作室的静物场景可知在DiscoverPainting课上参与者会学习到如何用丙烯颜料绘画自然风景故选B15细节理解题根据ElementalOcean部分中的UseoilsandacrylicstoexpresstheeverchangingmoodsandcolorsoftheAtlanticOceanjustoutsideourwindow用油画和丙烯颜料来表达我们窗外大西洋瞬息万变的情绪和色彩可知在ElementalOcean课上会学绘画大海即水和波浪的创作这门课的老师是AmyAlbright故选D16细节理解题根据LifeDrawing部分中的Drawingfromthefigureisaclassictraditionalskillandthesetutoredlifedrawingclassesareidealforthosewantingtolearnandimprove从人物中绘画是一项经典传统技能这些辅导的生活绘画课程对于那些想要学习和提高的人来说是理想的可知LifeDrawing课程适合想学习人物绘画的人故选A17细节理解题根据PaintingFlowersinOils部分中的1417Jun3656月14日至17日365英镑可知该课程为期4天单人需支付365英镑因此两人需支付730英镑故选C18推理判断题根据第一段Setinhistoricstudios工作室overlookingtheoceaninStIvesCornwalltheUKourartclassesattractmanyvisitorsandlocalsalikeClasssizesaresmallandourteamsoftutorsareprofessionalartistswithapassionforteaching在英国康沃尔郡圣艾夫斯俯瞰大海的历史悠久的工作室里我们的美术课程吸引了许多游客和当地人班级规模小我们的导师团队都是对教学充满热情的专业艺术家并结合全文可知文章主要介绍了工作室的四门绘画课程提供了具体的导师时间费用课程内容信息由此推知文章应该是出现在介绍绘画课程的网站上故选D19C20C21D22B导语本文是新闻报道文章主要讲述一个天文台发现一颗小行星有可能在未来的某一天撞击地球但是分析可推断撞击地球可能性很小19细节理解题根据第四段内容Wevebeentrackinganewasteroidnamed2023DWthathasaverysmallchanceofimpactingtheearthOftenwhennewobjectsarediscoveredittakesseveralweeksdatatoreducetheuncertaintiesandadequatelypredicttheirorbitsyearsintothefutureNASAsPlanetaryDefenseCoordinationOfficePDCOsaid我们一直在跟踪一颗名为2023DW的新小行星它撞击地球的可能性非常小通常当发现新天体时需要几周的数据来减少不确定性并充分预测它们未来几年的轨道美国宇航局的行星防御协调办公室PDCO说可知关于2023DW美国宇航局的防御协调办公室认为需要进一步的研究数据来预测它的未来轨道由此可知它现在的轨道不确定故选C20细节理解题根据倒数第三段的Currentcalculationsshowthechanceofcollision碰撞isextremelyunlikelywithnoneedforpublicconcernNASAsaysofthegreenzoneNewtelescopicobservationswillverylikelyleadtoreassignmenttoLevel0NASA在谈到绿色区域时说目前的计算显示碰撞的可能性极低公众无需担心新的望远镜观测结果很可能会导致重新分配到0级可知2023DW碰撞的可能性极低新的分级可能会重新分配到零级说明它处于正常的区域故选C21词句猜测题根据前文InSeptember2022NASAcrasheditsDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTestspacecraftorDARTintoanasteroid2022年9月美国宇航局将其双小行星重定向测试飞船DART撞向了一颗小行星和下文NASAlaterconfirmedthemissionwasasuccessandiscontinuingtoresearchhoweffectivethemethodisshouldamassiveasteroidbeheadedourway美国国家航空航天局后来证实这次任务是成功的并继续研究这种方法的有效性以防一颗巨大的小行星朝我们飞来可推断美国宇航局双双小行星定向测试飞船撞向一颗小行星是为了测试改变这个太空岩石的轨道以免它撞向地球由此可知划线词与path意思相近故选D22主旨大意题根据第一段内容Arecentlydiscoveredasteroid小行星hasachanceofhittingtheearthonValentinesDayin2046ItwasdiscoveredonFeb26atanobservatoryinSanPedrodeAtacamaChileIA最近发现一颗小行星有可能在2046年情人节那天撞击地球它于2月26日在智利圣佩德罗德阿塔卡马的一个天文台被发现以及下文分析这个小行星不可能撞击地球文章主要讲述一个天文台发现一颗小行星有可能在未来的某一天撞击地球但是撞击地球可能性很小由此可知B项一颗小行星正向我们驶来不太可能击中我们为最佳标题故选B23D24A25A26C导语这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT介绍了其特点存在的问题以及人们对ChatGPT的看法23细节理解题根据第一段中Itsabilitytoprovideindepthanswerstouserquestionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologycompanies它对用户问题提供深入解答的能力甚至引起了知名科技公司的注意以及第二段中Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容然后以合理的方式做出回应可知ChatGPT的独特之处是它可以参与有意义的对话故选D24细节理解题根据第二段TheintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessenseItsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheinternetandarchivedbooksItisfurthertrainedbyhumansThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容然后以合理的方式做出回应它的大量知识来自互联网和存档书籍它由人类进一步训练这使得ChatGPT成为研究几乎任何主题的有用工具可知信息处理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各种主题故选A25细节理解题根据第四段ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsownItdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedonAsaresulttheAItoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailableHoweverwhenunsureChatGPTcangetcreativeandflowoutincorrectresponsesOpenAIcautionsuserstochecktheinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsoundsAlsoChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwithinformationtill2021ChatGPT不能独立思考这取决于它所接受的训练信息因此人工智能工具可以很好地处理有准确数据的事情然而当不确定时ChatGPT可能会变得有创意并给出不正确的回答OpenAI提醒用户无论这些信息听起来多么符合逻辑都要检查此外ChatGPT的信息培训只进行到2021年可知ChatGPT用户在使用时必须谨慎因为ChatGPT本身无法思考故选A26推理判断题根据第四段ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsownChatGPT不能独立思考第五段ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolverealworldproblems专家认为ChatGPT在解决现实问题方面具有无限潜力以及最后一段HoweverChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators然而教育工作者对ChatGPT的反应不一可推知作者主要列举了其他人对ChatGPT的看法没有提到自己对ChatGPT的态度故对ChatGPT是客观态度故选C27C28D29B30D导语这是一篇新闻报道文章主要说明了六岁的孩子Madeline写信给洛杉矶县动物保护与控制部门希望获得许可养一只独角兽27推理判断题根据第二段LastNovemberMadelinewrotealettertotheLosAngelesCountyDepartmentofAnimalCareandControlwithastraightforwardrequestDearLACountyIwouldlikeyourapprovalifIcanhaveaunicorninmybackyardifIcanfindonePleasesendmealetterinresponse去年11月Madeline给LosAngelesCountyDepartmentofAnimalCareandControl写了一封信提出了一个直截了当的要求亲爱的洛杉矶县如果我能找到独角兽我希望你能批准我在后院养一只独角兽请给我回信可知Madeline写这封信是为了请求允许养宠物故选C28细节理解题根据第三段中DirectorMayedarepliedtwoweekslaterThedepartmentdoesinfactlicenseunicornsshesaidundercertainconditionsThoseincludepolishingtheunicornshornatleastonceamonthwithasoftclothfeedingitwatermelonatleastonceaweekcoveringitwithonlynontoxicandbiodegradablesparklesandgivingitregularaccesstosunlightmoonbeamsandrainbowsAndbecauseunicornsareindeedveryraretofindthedepartmentisalsogivingMadelineatoyunicorntokeephercompanyduringhersearchasatokenofappreciationMayeda局长两周后回复她说该部门实际上是在一定条件下批准独角兽的这些措施包括每月至少用软布擦拭独角兽的角一次每周至少喂它一次西瓜只给它涂上无毒且可生物降解的闪光并定期让它接触阳光月光和彩虹而且由于独角兽确实非常罕见该部门还送给玛德琳一只玩具独角兽让她在寻找的过程中陪伴她以表示感谢可知要获得许可应满足一些要求故选D29推理判断题根据第三段的AndbecauseunicornsareindeedveryraretofindthedepartmentisalsogivingMadelineatoyunicorntokeephercompanyduringhersearchasatokenofappreciation而且由于独角兽确实非常罕见该部门还送给玛德琳一只玩具独角兽让她在寻找的过程中陪伴她以表示感谢可知Mayeda是富有爱心的故选B30推理判断题根据最后一段的Sheandhercolleaguesdealwithalotoflifeanddeathissuesonthejobwhetherthatsseeingcasesofanimalabuseoranimalshurtingpeopleormakingdecisionsabouthavingtoputdowndangerousorsickanimals她和她的同事们在工作中处理了很多生死攸关的问题无论是看到动物虐待或动物伤害人类的案例还是做出必须杀死危险或生病动物的决定可知这封信鼓舞了Mayeda和她的同事们是因为这个部门经常处理棘手的问题故选D31B32B33A34B导语这是一篇说明文越来越多的报告显示持续不做梦会在很多方面损害我们醒着的时间文章主要说明了不做梦会损害免疫和代谢系统解释了背后的原因以及对此的建议31细节理解题根据第一段DreamsaccordingtoCarlJungrevealacertainamountofrealityhiddenduringwakingconsciousness根据卡尔荣格的说法梦揭示了在清醒意识中隐藏的一定数量的现实可知卡尔荣格认为梦反映了现实故选B32词句猜测题根据第一段最后一句Agrowingnumberofreportsshowthatacontinuouslackofdreamingisdamagingourwakinghoursinmanyways越来越多的报告表明持续缺乏做梦在很多方面损害了我们清醒的时间以及画线词后文iscausingdamagetoourimmuneandmetabolic新陈代谢的systems正在损害我们的免疫和代谢系统可知越来越多的报告显示持续不做梦会在很多方面损害我们醒着的时间这种趋势持续的无梦状态正在损害我们的免疫和代谢系统故画线词指的是持续的无梦状态故选B33细节理解题根据第二段中OnestudyshowedthatnotallowingmicetohaveadequateamountsofREMRapidEyeMovementsleepthestageinwhichwedreamthemicecouldntstrengthenmemories一项研究表明如果不让小鼠有足够的REM快速眼动睡眠即我们做梦的阶段小鼠就无法增强记忆和倒数第三段Howeverwerenotgettingenoughsleeptocyclethroughthestagestotakeadvantageofthisnaturalcircadianantidepressant抗抑郁剂dreamsInsteadwegetdepressedandturntoalcoholormedicinestogettosleepwhichonlymakesthingsworsebecauseevenonedrinkleadstolateREMwhileantidepressantspromotedeepsleepattheexpenseofREM然而我们没有足够的睡眠来循环利用这种天然的昼夜节律抗抑郁剂梦相反我们会感到沮丧并求助于酒精或药物来入睡这只会让事情变得更糟因为即使一杯酒也会导致快速眼动晚期而抗抑郁药会以牺牲快速眼动为代价促进深度睡眠可知梦是一种天然的昼夜节律抗抑郁剂做梦会快速眼动所以快速眼动有助于人们对抗抑郁故选A34主旨大意题根据第一段最后一句Agrowingnumberofreportsshowthatacontinuouslackofdreamingisdamagingourwakinghoursinmanyways越来越多的报告显示持续不做梦会在很多方面损害我们醒着的时间以及第二段Thistrendiscausingdamagetoourimmuneandmetabolic新陈代谢的systemsletalonetheelectronicproductsthatkeepusuplateatnightareruiningoursleeppatternswhichhaslongtermconsequencesonourmemorysystemOnestudyshowedthatnotallowingmicetohaveadequateamountsofREMRapidEyeMovementsleepthestageinwhichwedreamthemicecouldntstrengthenmemories这种趋势正在损害我们的免疫和代谢系统更不用说让我们熬夜的电子产品正在破坏我们的睡眠模式这对我们的记忆系统有长期的影响一项研究表明如果不让老鼠有足够的REM快速眼动睡眠也就是我们做梦的阶段老鼠就不能加强记忆结合文章主要说明了不做梦会损害免疫和代谢系统解释了背后的原因以及对此的建议可知这篇文章的主旨是缺乏梦对人类有害故选B35B36A37C38D导语这厮一篇说明文文章讲述了AKASA公司利用自动化改善美国医疗保健35推理判断题根据第二段AmericanmedicinemaybethebestintheworldbutthehealthcaresystemisstillfarbehindbecauseithasacomplicatedbackendsystemsaysAKASAschiefexecutiveofficerandcofounderMalinkaWalaliyaddeWearesimplifyingandautomatingthatsystemtomakeitabetterexperienceforhealthcareprovidersAKASA首席执行官兼联合创始人MalinkaWalaliyadde表示美国医学可能是世界上最好的但医疗保健系统仍然远远落后因为它有一个复杂的后端系统我们正在简化和自动化该系统为医疗保健提供者提供更好的体验可知AKASA的目标是为医疗保健提供者提供更好的体验换句话说提升美国的医疗保健水平故选B项36推理判断题根据第三段NowprocessesthatusedtotakemorethansevenminutestodeterminearedowntojustoneminutesaysJeffFrancisMethodistHealthSystemschieffinancialofficerandvicepresidentoffinance卫理公会卫生系统首席财务官兼财务副总裁JeffFrancis表示现在过去需要七分钟以上才能确定的流程减少到了一分钟可知JeffFrancis认为服务效率大大提升说明他对服务印象深刻故选A项37细节理解题根据第四段WalaliyaddecreditsAKASAsimpressiveproductofferinganditsamazingresultstothedevotionandunmatchedexpertiseofitsworkforceWalaliyadde将AKASA令人印象深刻的产品及其惊人的成果归功于其员工的奉献精神和无与伦比的专业知识可知Walaliyadde认为导致成功的因素是其熟练的工作人员的共同努力故选C项38主旨大意题根据第二段OnecompanyleadingtheautomationrevolutioninhealthcareisAKASAaSanFranciscobaseddeveloperofAIforhealthcareoperationsAmericanmedicinemaybethebestintheworldbutthehealthcaresystemisstillfarbehindbecauseithasacomplicatedbackendsystemsaysAKASAschiefexecutiveofficerandcofounderMalinkaWalaliyaddeWearesimplifyingandautomatingthatsystemtomakeitabetterexperienceforhealthcareprovidersAKASA是一家引领医疗保健自动化革命的公司它是位于旧金山的医疗保健操作AI开发商AKASA首席执行官兼联合创始人MalinkaWalaliyadde表示美国医学可能是世界上最好的但医疗保健系统仍然远远落后因为它有一个复杂的后端系统我们正在简化和自动化该系统为医疗保健提供者提供更好的体验可知AKASA公司为了给医疗保健提供者提供更好的体验AKASA利用了自动化改善美国医疗保健故选D项39A40B41C42B导语本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍为什么有些水果摘下来就不继续成熟了而有些却继续成熟39词句猜测题根据划线词后半句becausetheycankeeptheirgoodsinperfectconditionwhentheyarriveatthemarketplacesbasedontheknowledge因为他们可以根据这些知识在货物到达市场时保持完美的状态可知了解两类水果之间的区别对于水果种植者和蔬菜水果商来说是至关重要的所以pivotal为至关重要的之意故选A40细节理解题根据第二段FruitswhichtheyobserveexisttosolveaproblemfacedbyallplantshowtobestspreadtheiryoungaroundWrappingtheirseedsinthesugaryfruitstoprovideatastymealservesasawaytogetanimalstodothisforthem他们观察到果实的存在是为了解决所有植物都面临的一个问题如何最好地传播幼芽将它们的种子包裹在含糖的水果中以提供美味的食物这是一种让动物为它们做这件事的方法可知植物是通过展示它们含糖的种子来吸引动物从而达到传播种子的目的故选B41细节理解题根据第四段OtherevidencepointsoutthatnonclimactericfruitstendtohavevividcolorsThismayhelpthemstandoutamidtheleavesoftheirparentplantsadvertisingtheirpresence其他证据指出非跃变型水果往往颜色鲜艳这可以帮助它们在母体植物的叶子中脱颖而出宣传它们的存在可知非跃变型水果色彩鲜艳引人注目故选C42细节理解题根据最后一段Thenextstepthereforeshouldprobablybetolimittheanalysistowildfruits因此下一步可能应该将分析限制在野生水果上可知深野博士和立木博士未来的目标是转向研究野果故选B43A44B45B46D导语本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一款飞行机器人SnotBot帮助保护濒危野生动物43推理判断题根据第二段SuchtripsareusuallydangerousPlustheirnoisemayscareanimalsAndhelicopterscantflyveryfarovertheoceanbecausetheresnowheretolandorrefuel这样的旅行通常是危险的此外它们的噪音可能会吓到动物而且直升机不能在海洋上空飞得很远因为没有地方可以降落或加油可推断研究人员研究动物的传统方法是有风险和效率低的故选A44推理判断题根据第四段TheycalltheirprojectConservationAlWhensomeoneuploadsanimageorvideothemodelanalyzesthedata他们把这个项目称为人工智能保护当有人上传图片或视频时这个模型就会分析数据可推断人工智能保护的工作原理是先研究数据故选B45推理判断题根据最后一段WithalittlemoreworkWichthinksthatsystemslikethiswillmakeiteasierforconservationiststobetterprotectendangeredanimals威奇认为再多做一点工作这样的系统将使环保主义者更容易更好地保护濒危动物可推断维奇对人工智能模型的未来态度是充满希望的故选B46主旨大意题根据第四段NowWichandhiscolleaguesarebuildingAIthatautomaticallylocatesandrecognizesanimals现在威奇和他的同事正在开发一种可以自动定位和识别动物的人工智能及全文可知文章主要介绍了一款飞行机器人SnotBot帮助保护濒危野生动物所以FlyingRobotsProtectEndangeredWildlife飞行机器人保护濒危野生动物作为文章标题最为合适故选D47B48D49D50A导语这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了医生用一种新的方法在患有罕见遗传病的小女婴艾拉巴希尔出生前就对她进行治疗效果良好女婴父母觉得自己一家很幸运47推理判断题根据文章第五段AndDrPraneshChakrabortyhascaredforAylasfamilyforyearsHetoldtheAPthatwhatmadethetreatmenthighlyeffectivewascompletingitearlywhilethefetuswasstilldevelopingPraneshChakraborty医生多年来一直照顾艾拉的家人他告诉美联社使这种治疗非常有效的是在胎儿仍在发育的时候尽早完成治疗可推知如果艾拉在出生前没有接受治疗她现在可能活不了故选B项48细节理解题根据文章第六段ItiscausedbychangesinagenethatmakesanenzymethatbreaksdownglycogenorstoredsugarincellsWhenthatenzymeisreducedorremovedglycogen肝糖元buildsupdangerouslythroughoutthebody它是由一种基因的变化引起的这种基因产生一种酶可以分解细胞中的糖原或储存的糖当这种酶被减少或去除时肝糖原就会在全身危险地积累起来可知文章中提到的酶对人类之所以很重要是因为它可以分解细胞中的糖原或储存的糖即可以使糖原分解成几个部分故选D项49推理判断题根据文章最后一段AylareceivesdrugsforherimmunesystemandweeklyenzymetreatmentsthattakefivetosixhoursUnlessanewmethodisfoundAylaislikelytocontinuethetreatmentsthroughoutherlife艾拉接受免疫系统药物治疗每周接受五到六个小时的酶治疗除非找到新的治疗方法否则艾拉很可能一辈子都要继续接受这种治疗可推知为了保持健康艾拉每周都要接受酶治疗并持续服用药物故选D项50主旨大意题分析全文内容可知文章主要讲述了医生用一种新的方法在患有罕见遗传病的小女婴艾拉巴希尔出生前就对她进行治疗效果良好所以A选项医生第一次在出生前治疗致命疾病能概括全文内容适合用作文章标题故选A项