M2U1单词

侯集高级中学20172018高一英语模块二Unit1单词学案1unexplainedadj无法解释的神秘的talesoftheunexplained无法解释的故事fairytalefolktaleAtalehasitthatHewelcomedthenewstudentsandmakeanexplanationabouttheschoolrules对做出解释explainsthtosb4545explaintosbsthIdontlikethewayheexplainedtomeIdontlikethewayheexplainedthisquestiontome2puzzledadj困惑的茫然的puzzle使动词有两个形容词4545ed指人感到454545ing指物令人感到类似的使动词confuseembarrassfrightensatisfyconvince使人信服disappointamaze等apuzzledvoicelookexpression用puzzle正确形式填空Thegirllookedatmewithaexpressionmaybethequestionher选择1ThelookonherfacesuggestedthatsheitApuzzlinghadntexpectedBpuzzledhadntexpectedCpuzzlingwouldntexpectDpuzzledshouldntexpect2intheplaytheservantburstsintotheroomnexttothequeenAemptyhandedBlooksworriedClookingpuzzlingDtohispuzzlementItwastoseesomanypeopleinasmalltownamazetoonesamazement让人惊奇的3stepup加紧加强促进ThepolicesteppeduptheirresearchforthemissingboyMuchmorecommunicationsandunderstandingsstepuptherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenstepbystep逐步地stepout走出去takestepstodosth采取措施去做某事4incidentn发生的事情尤其不寻常的或讨厌的2指两国间的外交政治方面的摩擦或者军事冲突accident偶然发生的不幸事件或事故matter指日常的事情普通用语event历史或者现实生活中的发生的大事或者运动项目练习1Policereportsarefullofthatoccurredwhenpeoplefellintosleep2weshouldntforgettheJuly7thof19373whichhaveyouenteredfor报名参加4whatsthewithyou5recentlyCCTVStationhastakengreateffortstomakeaprogramwhichreviewstheimportantofthepast20years6dueadj当付的应付的预期的适当的WhenistherentdueThebusisduetoarrivein8minutesAfterdueconsiderationhemadeadecisiondueto做状语表语不放句首becauseofowingtoasaresultof做状语表语放句首或句中thanksto多亏了ThanktoyourhelpIfinishedthetaskontime句首状语以上都是因为由于的含义是介词短语ndoing以下是连词句子4545becausesinceasfornowthatbeduetodoforsth预期预定做某事ThebookisduetobepublishednextweekThetrainisduetostartatsevenoclockbeduefor应有应得theoldmansaidtheaccidentcarelessdrivingsoalargesumofmoneybepaidbythedriverAwasduetowasduetoBduetowasduetoCisduetohasduetoDisduetowasdueto7disappearvi消失不见灭绝消亡无被动态appearshowupturnupappearancen外表出现disappearancen消失8witnessn目击者证人4545bewitnesstosthvt目击见证thepasttwoyearshaswitnessedasharpriseinoilpricewhichaddstotheburdenofautotransportationindustry9assumevt假定认为nassumptionItsgenerallyassumedthatworkingouteverydayhasapositiveeffectonourbodybothphysicallyandpsychologicallyItsgenerallyassumedthatsmilingisbeneficialtomakingfriendsAssumingthathedoesntcomewewilldealwiththeproblembyourselves假如supposesupposingthatIf10constructionn施工建筑物constructiveadj建设性的4545constructv修建建造underconstructiondiscussioncontrol在修建讨论控制中11occuroccurredoccurred发生vihappentakeplace主意想法浮现于脑子中某人突然想到sthoccurtosbitoccurstosbtodoitoccurstosbthatsthstriketosbitstrikessbthatithitssbthatAgoodideaoccurredtohimItoccurredtoherthatamissingboymaybetakenbythealieninthespaceship12showupturnupappear出现showsbaround带领某人参观showinterestin对某事表现出兴趣showoff炫耀showsbsthshowsthsb给某人看某物13aboardadvprep在轮船飞机火车等上上轮船飞机火车Theplaneistakingoffpleasegoaboard登机abroadtheinternethelpsmeknowmuchmoreknowledgebothhomeandabroad在国内外broad宽的broadenyourhorizons拓宽你的视野14possibilityn可能性possible可能的4545possibly副词可能itispossiblethattheresapossibilitythatThereisnopossibilitythattheydidagoodjobortheyshouldhavegotanaward没有的可能性15sbtakechargeofsth掌管负责sbbeinchargeofsthsthbeinthechargeofsb某物被某人掌管在内freeofcharge免费chargesbwith指控某人chargethetelephone充电chargesbsomemoneyforsth因为某物向某人索价多少钱16case案件lookintothecase调查案件具体情况实例inthiscaseinthatcase在这那种情况weshouldsmiletoourclassmatesinwhichcasewecanmakemorefriendswiththemIhavereachedthiscaseImustmakethedecisiononmyownIhavereachedthiscasetheyalldisagreewith在定语从句中先行词是casepointsituationconditionposition并且从句中缺状语用whereinwhichleavethekeywithyourneighborincaseyoulockyourselfoutoneday以免以防incaseof17makeup构成454556studentsmakeupourclassourclassismadeupofconsistof56students编造杜撰makeupastory和好和解4545theyquarreledbutsoonmadeup给某人化妆4545shetakes30minutestomakeupeverymorning补足4545IhavetomakeupthetestImissedlastweekmakeupfor弥补补偿18evidencen证据不可数apieceofconvincingevidence一条令人信服的证据19dismissvt解雇解散多是被动态4545hewasdismissedforhislaziness消除想法45shedismissedtheideaofgongtoParisdismissmydoubts下课dismisstheclass20lookintocaselookaroudlookbackonlookuptolookdownonuponlookupthewordinthedictionarylookoutlookthrough21burstintolaughtersburstoutlaughing大笑22beenthusiasticabout对热心热衷于showenthusiasmforsth23basen基地底部基础basic基础的v以为基础baseon454545bebasedon以为基础Thisstoryisbaseonalovestoryanimportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreasonyouwillregretit24exist存在vi4545existencen存在comeintoexistence开始存在25flashaflashoflight一束光inaflash瞬间立刻Somethoughtsideasflashacrossonesmind想法的突现26disagreevidisagreewithsbonaboutsth在某事上与某人意见不同他和我在这件事上意见不同disagreementn分歧争论indisagreementwith有分歧inagreementwith和一致reachanagreement达成共识Theyare有分歧usaboutthedata这正是我不同意的地方ThisisIdisagree27blankadj空白的空的无信息的未填写的茫然的空虚的ablanklook茫然地表情Mymindwentblank我的大脑一片空白Shestaredathimblankly她面无表情地凝视着他Hetoreapagefromhisnotebook他从他的笔记本上撕下一页空白纸Putawordineachtocompletethesentence每个空格填上一个单词把句子补充完整28awardvt奖品奖金v授予奖励ZhangZiyiwonthebestactressShewasawardedtheprizeforbothfilms她的两部电影双双获奖他因勇敢而受到了嘉奖Hehisbraveryrewardn报酬报答赏金酬金vt酬谢奖赏报答惩罚Thefirmlastnightoffereda10000rewardforinformation昨晚这家公司悬赏1万英镑Maketheextraefforttoimpressthebuyerandyouwillberewardedwithaquickersale多用心去打动顾客货物就会更快售出29attackvtampn攻击进攻attacktheenemy攻打敌人ThiscomputerisbeingattackedTheresanewspaperarticlethepresidentattackbeunderconstructiondiscussionattack正在建设中正在讨论中遭受攻击在保护下在指导下trackn小路小道痕迹踪迹vt跟踪追踪followthetracksof沿着的踪迹keeptrackof记录了解的动态留心的发展31examinevt检查examinationnTheyexaminedhisluggageattheairportTheyhadtheirluggageattheairporthaveonesbodyexamined体检HehadhiseyesexaminetheotherdayInchinatheCollegeEntranceExamination高考isofgreatimportancetomanypeople32dozenn一打十二adozeneggs一打鸡蛋twodozeneggs两打鸡蛋twodozenstudents二十四个学生dozensof表许多dozensofstudents许多学生注意twodozenofthemthesestudentsWeboughttwodozenstorybooksyesterdayTherearedozensofpeopleinthisroomThenumberofdeathshasrisentomorethantwodozenTheprojecthasgonethroughnearlyadozenyearsofplanning该项目已历经近12年的规划Theriotleftfourpeopledeadandseveralinjured暴乱中四人丧生数十人受伤33reservenampvt1naturereserve自然保护区2vt预订reserveatableroomticketbookIdliketoreserveatablefortwo我想预订一张两人的餐桌他预定了三张去上海世博会的票3保留vreserveonespinionn寡言矜持内敛Thesubjectisonewhichmustbediscussedwithreserve对这个话题必须进行慎重的讨论IdprefertomyjudgmentuntilIfindalltheevidenceAshowBexpressCpassDreserve34strengthn力气力量builduponesstrengthgetintoshape强身健体Everyonehashisownstrengthsandweaknessesstrength指的是固有的潜力指人的力气或物的强度energy指人的精力或者能量能源power权力权势电源力量beyondonespower超出某人的权力comeintopower上台执政turnonthepower电源force主要指自然界的力量暴力势力军事力量AfteralongwalkmygaveoutYoungpeopleusuallyhavemorethantheoldKnowledgeis知识就是力量Wellsettletheproblembyifnecessary如果有必要的话我们会用武力解决这个问题35belongto无进行时态无被动语态Thedictionarybelongstothelibrary那本词典是图书馆的ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuturetothewelleducatedAbelongsBisbelongedCisbelongingDwillbebelongedThecarbelongtomecost100000yuan36convincevt使信服说服后接名词代词或从句Nobodycouldconvincehim谁也没能说服他convincesbof使某人相信某事makesbconvincedofsththat句子使某人信服convincesbthat使某人相信Allthisconvincedmethathewasinnocent清白无辜的Allthisconvincedmeofhisinnocence他使我们相信他是诚实的beconvincedofthat相信IamconvincedthatsheisinnocentIamconvincedofherinnocence我相信她是无辜的Weareconvincedbytheconvincingfact我们完全被令人信服的事实说服了Imconvincedthatwhatyousaidisquiteright我相信你说的是对的convincingadj有说服力的令人信服的convincingevidence令人信服的证据Thatsaconvincingargument这是一个有说服力的论点Hisanalyseswerealwayssoconvincing他的分析是那么令人信服练HebecamethattheyexistconvinceItriedtothemmysuccessItriedtothemIwould37makeoneswaytosp去前往Hemadehiswaytotheforestfeeloneswaytosp摸索前进fightstruggleoneswayto自己打拼创出一条路杀出一条路pushonesway挤出一条路forceonesway挤着向前走38survive幸免于从逃生经历后继续存在nsurvivor幸存者nsurvival幸存survivethefire从大火中逃生survivetheaircrashShewastheonlyonetosurvivetheaircrash她是这次飞机失事的唯一幸存者Fewbuildingsthefire极少数的建筑物在这场大火中幸免于毁Therewasonlytwofromtheplanecrash