山东省菏泽市2024届高三下学期信息押超卷(二)新高考1卷英语试题(含解析).doc

12024届高三信息押题卷二新高考卷英语试题注意事项1答卷前考生务必将自己的姓名考生号等填写在答题卡上2回答选择题时选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效3考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回考试时间为100分钟满分120分第二部分阅读共两节满分50分第一节共15小题每小题25分满分375分阅读下列短文从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项AMathcampMathcampisanintensive5weeklongsummerprogramformathematicallytalentedteenagersdesignedbytheMathematicsFoundationofAmericatoexposethemtothebeautyofadvancedmathematicalideasandtonewwaysofthinkingAttendeescanexpectacomprehensivecurriculumcomprisinglecturesworkshopsandcollaborativemathprojectswithanextensiverangeofsubjectsAtMathcampstudentscanexploreundergraduateandevengraduateleveltopicswhilebuildingproblemsolvingskillsthatwillhelptheminanyfieldtheychoosetostudyTheycanalsostudywithmathematicianswhoarepassionateabouttheirsubjectfrominternationallyknownresearcherstograduatestudentsatthestartoftheircareersEligibilityWeinviteapplicationsfromhighschoolandmiddleschoolstudentsfromaroundtheworldwhoarepassionateaboutmathematicsStudentsbetweenages13and18areeligible有资格的Cost5000FinancialAidisavailableonacasebycasebasisLocationUniversityofPugetSoundTacomaWAAbouttheapplicationApplicationmaterialsforour2024summerprogramwillbeavailableonJanuary102024andallapplicationsreceivedbythedeadlineMarch62024willreceiveequalconsiderationAnapplicationtoMathcampincludesthefollowingSomeinformationaboutyourMathBackgroundwhereyouarenowinlearningthematerialthatstraditionallycoveredinhighschoolWedonotrequireschooltranscripts成绩单insteadweaskforselfreportingofyourcontentknowledgeAshortpieceofwritingAboutYouwhereyoucantellusalittlemoreaboutyourselfyourinterestinmathandwhyyouwanttocometoMathcampYoursolutionstotheMathcamp2024QualifyingQuiz2OptionalAscholarshipapplicationifyourequirefinancialassistancetoattendMathcampEachapplicantsfinaladmissionsdecisionwillbedeterminednolaterthanMay312024ProgramDatesJune30August4202421WhatcanattendeesdointheprogramAVolunteerasamathteacherBApplyforcollegeadmissionCMeetfamousmathematiciansDGainscholarshipforhighschoolstudy22WhatisrequiredintheapplicationAAnessayaboutthefuturecareerBTheanswerstotheQualifyingQuizCArecommendationletterforschloarshipDAnofficialschoolreportonmathematics23WhencanstudentsstartthecurriculumAOnJanuary102024BOnMarch62024COnMay312024DOnJune302024BTenyearsagoKristinSchellandherfamilymovedtoanewhomeinAustinTexasShetriedtoconnectwithhernewneighborsbyhostingreadingactivitiesandplaygroupsButthoseactivitiesrequiredplanningaheadandarrangingschedulesnottomentioncookingandcleaningOnedayKristinneededbackyardfurnitureforapartyandboughtafewpicnictablesfromLowesThedeliverydriversetonetabledowninherfrontyardbymistakeAfterthepartyKristinpaintedthetableturquoise绿松石色andputitinthefrontyardjustafewfeetfromthesidewalkThatturquoisetablebecametheplacewhereKristinandherkidshungoutForactivitiestheyusedtodoatthekitchentabletheynowdidoutfrontatthepicnictableTheyplayedgamesdidcraftsandatesnacksWegotintentionalaboutwherewespentourtimeKristinsaysWebecamefrontyardpeopleNeighborsbegantostopbytointroducethemselvesandsitdownforachatTheturquoisetablewasinvitingandwehadasharedfeelConstructionworkersintheneighborhoodtooktheirlunchbreaksatthetableAbabysitterwalkingbywithheryoungchildsatdowntorestThenneighborstoldKristitheirfamilycouldputapicnictableintheirfrontyardtooSoonTheTurquoiseTablewasbornamovementofordinarypeoplewhowanttogatherrightintheirownfrontyardsAtthepicnictableallwehavetodoisshowupPeoplesgreatestneedistoknowthattheyarelovedandthattheybelongKristinsaysShelikeshowitenableshertotakeasmallsteptowardbuildingrelationshipsinhercommunityAdecadeaftertheirTexasbeginningsthousandsofTurquoiseTablesexistinall50statesandin13countriesintheworldNotallofthemareactuallyturquoiseTexasChristianUniversityinFortWorthhasseveralpurpletablestomatchtheirteamcolorsforexampleNomatterwhatcoloritisitsafriendshiptableKristinsays24WhydidKristinhostactivitieswhenshemovedtoanewhomeATopromotethecommunityserviceBTomakeplansforcommunityeventsCTobuildgoodrelationshipwithneighborsDTohelpneighborswithcookingandcleaning25HowdidtheturquoisetablechangeKristinsfamilyATheystartedstayingindoorsmoretimeBTheybecamemoreprivateandsuperior3CTheybegantospendmoretimeoutsidetogetherDTheystoppedhostingreadingactivitiesandplaygroups26WhywouldpeopleliketojoinintheTurquoiseTablemovementATospreadthecolorturquoiseBToimprovecommunicationskillsCTostartabusinesssellingpicnictablesDTocreatecommunityconnectionsinfrontyards27WhatisthebesttitleforthetextATurquoiseAColorThatCanMatchAlltheTablesBEverydayGreatnessTablesWhereAllAreWelcomeCTheTurquoiseTableAWorldwideMovementonPicnicDCommunityGatheringActivitiesPeoplesGreatestNeedCPlentyofrobotsareinspiredbyexistinganimalsbutnotasmanytaketheircuefromextinctcreaturesCarnegieMellonUniversityCMUresearcherslookedover500millionyearsbackintimeforguidanceTheirresultpresentedduringthe68thBiophysicalSocietyAnnualMeetingisanunderwatersoftrobotmodeledafteroneoftheseaurchins海胆的oldestancestorsPleurocystitids侧囊虫swamintheoceansaroundhalfabillionyearsagoaboutthesametimeexpertsnowbelievejellyfishfirstappearedPleurocystitidsfeaturedamusculartaillikestructurethatlikelyallowedthemtobettermoveunderwaterAfterstudyingCTscansoftheanimalsfossilizedremainsresearchersfedthedataintoacomputerprogramtoanalyzeandoffermobilitysimulations模拟WhilenooneknowsforsureexactlyhowpleurocystitidsmovedaroundtheteamdeterminedthemostlogicalpossibilitylikelyinvolvedsidetosidesweepingtailmotionsthatallowedittomoveforwardacrosstheoceanfloorThistheoryisalsostrengthenedbyfossilrecordswhichindicatetheanimalstaillengthenedovertimetomakethemmovefasterwithouttheneedformuchmoreenergyFromthereengineersbuilttheirownlongtailedsoftrobotpleurocystitidTothecasualviewerthevideoofthemechanicalmonsterclumsilymovingacrossthegroundinchbyinchmayseemtoimplywhythepleurocysitidislonggoneButaccordingtoRichardDesatnickaCarnegieMellonPhDstudenttheancientanimallikelydeservesmorecreditThereareanimalsthatwereverysuccessfulformillionsofyearsandthereasonwhytheydiedoutwasntfromalackofsuccessfromtheirbiologytheremayhavebeenamassiveenvironmentalchangeorextinctioneventDesatnicksaidinarecentprofileTheCarnegieMellonteambelievestheirsoftrobotcouldofferavarietyofusesincludingsurveyingdangerousgeologicallocalionsandhelpingoutwithunderwatermachinerepairsMoreflexiblerobotpleurocystitidsmayonedayglidethroughthewatersEvenifnearbyseastarsandurchinsdontrecognizeitneitherwouldtheyexistwithouttheirsharedsourceofinspiration28WhydidCMUresearchersstudytheextinctseacreatureATosavetheexistinganimalsBTodesignanunderwaterrobotCToexploreunderwaterresourcesDToseektheseacreaturesancestor29HowdidtheteamgetinformationaboutpleurocystitidsmovementABystudyingitsfossilrecordsBByconductingexperiments4CByanalyzingitslivingenvironmentDByreferringtoitsbiologicalknowledge30Whatdoestheunderlinedwordclumsilymeaninparagraph4ASmartlyBPurposefullyCAwkwardlyDDelicately31WhatcanbeinferredfromthetextATherobotpleurocystitidwillhaveabrightfutureBTheseastarsandurchinswillinspireanewrobotCPleurocystitidsdiedoutduetolackofbiologicalevolutionDExtinctseacreaturescomebacktolifeduetonewtechnologyDInaneraofdigitaltechnologytheartofwritingbyhandhasslowlybeendowngradedtoapastentertainmentHoweverrecentresearchsuggeststhatthisphysicalactisessentialtobrainhealthanddevelopmenthavingmultiplecognitive认知的benefitsItistimeweshouldreevaluatethepotentialbenefitsitmayhaveonourmentalcapacitiesAccordingtonumerousstudieswritingbyhandstimulatesmorecomplexanddiversebrainconnectionsessentialforencodingnewinformationandformingmemoriesForinstancearecentinvestigationfoundthatbrainconnectivitypatternswerefarmorecomplicatedandwidespreadforparticipantswhowrotebyhandcomparedtothosewhotypedThusitisclearthathandwritinghasadistinctandsignificantimpactonourbrainhealthHandwritingisntjustgoodforourbrainshealthitalsohasclearpracticalbenefitsResearchhasshownthatstudentswhotakehandwrittennotesscoresignificantlyhigheronquizzesdemonstratingimprovedlearningThisextendsbeyondtheclassroomtooPeoplewhorecordedinformationonpapercalendarsdemonstratedmorebrainactivityandrecalledinformationfasterthanthosewhousedsmartphonesTheactofhandwritingthereforecouldbeavaluabletoolforstudentspreparingforexamsandadultsmanagingdailytasksDespiteitsclearbenefitshandwritinghasbeenonthedeclineHowever25statesintheUShavereintroducedwritingbackintoschoolcurriculumsThisisastepintherightdirectionaspreviousresearchhasalsoindicatedthathandwritingisessentialinchildrensbraindevelopmentPreliterate未识字的childrenwhowrotebyhanddemonstratedbrainactivityinacircuitofthebrainusedinlearningtoreadfurtherstrengtheningthelinkbetweenhandwritingandcognitivedevelopmentItisclearthathandwritingisavaluableactivitythathasthepotentialtoenhanceourbrainhealthlearningmemoryandproblemsolvingskillsAswecontinuetonavigatethedigitalageitisimportantnottooverlookthevalueofthisseeminglysimpleactivitySothenexttimeyoureachforyourkeyboardrememberthebenefitsofpickingupapeninstead32WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofhandwritingatpresentAIthasbecomeanoldfashionedskillBIthasmanycognitivebenefitsinlifeCIthasbeenreplacedbydigitaldevicesDIthasbeenapopularentertainment33Whatdoestheauthormainlyshowabouthandwritinginparagraph3AItisbeneficialtobrainhealthBIthelpsstudentsscorehigheronquizzesCItstimulatesdiversebrainconnectionDIthasgoodeffectsonlearningandmemory34Whyispreviousresearchmentionedinparagraph45ATomakeacomparisonBToaddfurtherevidenceCToshowdifferentopinionsDToexplainthebrainactivity35WhatsthepurposeofthepassageAToillustrateafindingonhandwritingBTointroducetheartisticvalueofhandwritingCToshowthewideapplicationofhandwritingDToemphasizetheimportanceofhandwriting第二节共5小题每小题25分满分125分阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项TipsonhowtobeagoodroommateItcanbeawonderfulandsatisfyingexperiencetohaveroommatestoshareahomewithLivingwithotherscanoftenhelpyoudevelopcloserelationshipsandlearnsomelifeskillsalongthewayButbeingagoodroommateismorethanjustmakingyourrentpaymentsontime36Herearesometipsonhowtobeagoodroommate37AnyeffectiveroommaterelationshipisbuiltonrespectJustlikeinanyotherhealthyrelationshiproommatesneedtoappreciateandrespectoneanothersboundariesandpersonalspaceButsinceatleastinitiallyroommatesaretotalstrangersitisworthwhiletospendsometimetalkingaboutanddecidingongroundrulesfornoiselevelscleaningtasksandsharedresourcesCommunicatehonestly38CreateanopendoorpolicywhereroommatescanfeelfreetovoicetheirworriesexpectationsandfeedbackHoldhousemeetingsonaregularbasiswhereallimportantinformationissharedandaddressedThishelpstomakesurethatnoproblemwillfallbetweenthecracksandgounattendedKeepthingscleanandorganizedNothingismoreimportantthankeepingyoursharedspacescleanandorganizedTakethetimetocleanupafteryourselfandrespecteachothersstandardsofcleanlinessKeepsharedareaslikebathroomsandkitchensclean39BeconsiderateofyourroommatesneedsBeingconsiderateofyourroommatesschedulepreferencesandroutinesispartoflivingwiththemItiswisetobemindfulofnoiselevelsespeciallywhenoneroommateisworkingorsleeping40ForexampleyoucanoffertopickupgroceriesorhelpwithchoresaroundthehouseAPracticerespectBEstablishsomebasicrulesCAsupportivelivingenvironmentiscreatedbysmallthingsDLivingwithotherpeopleisboundtoleadtodisagreementsEToresolveanyconcernsthatmaydevelopeffectivecommunicationisessentialFItmeanscreatingapeacefullivingenvironmentwithrespectandunderstandingGAndhavecleardefinitionsastowheretheboundariesareforyourpersonalandsharedspace第三部分语言运用共两节满分30分第一节共15小题每小题1分满分15分阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项6Highschoolisatimefilledwithmemorableeventssuchasthegraduationceremonyandproms舞会ForJosephineherhighschoolexperience41duetofinancialdifficultiesbeforeshehadthe42togotoprominthetough1961HoweverhergrandsonMichaelGanczewskidecidedtogiveheramagical43duringhisownseniorpromWhenGanczewskiaskedJosephinetobehisprompartnersheinitially44hisideatellinghergrandsonthatshewasjustgratefulforbeing45ButGanczewskiinsistedshewastheperfectchoiceandeventually46herOnthepromnightdespiteinitialconcernsaboutherdancingskillsJosephinesoondiscoveredthatthetrue47oftheeveningwassimplyaboutbeingwithhergrandsonWhileadmittingshewasnt48withthelatestdancetrendsJosephinetriedtodoherbestHergrandsonsdesiretomakeherfeelspecial49herdeeplyassheremarkedFortherestofmylifeIwillnever50thathewantedtoshowmeagoodtimeItsan51memoryformeAsifthegestureitselfwerent52enoughJosephinespromnightendedwitha53Josephinewascrowned加冕promqueenfulfillingan54shehadwaitedforsince1961Thiswonderfulnightfilledwithloveandjoyjustshowedtheimportanceofthe55betweenagrandsonandhisgrandmother41AextendedBrepeatedCconcludedDhappened42AabilityBchanceCapplicationDdesire43ArewardBconcertCgraduationDnight44AturneddownBworkedoutCpassedonDputoff45AforgivenBlovedCdoubtedDpraised46AprotectedBremindedCexpectedDconvinced47ApressureBhonorCdelightDpity48AfamiliarBnervousCpopularDpatient49AconqueredBtouchedCshockedDembarrassed50AforgetBrealizeCrecognizeDunderstand51AawfulBoccasionalCpreciousDregretful52ArisktakingBterrifyingCrelaxingDheartwarming53AsurpriseBrecordCpromotionDmercy54AappointmentBpromiseCscheduleDdream55AgapBbondCconflictDconversation第二节共10小题每小题15分满分15分阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式AtuleervillageinsouthwestChinasSichuanprovinceknown56acliffvillagehasbecomeanInternetfamoustouristattractionInthepastvillagersusedhandmadeladders57climbthecliffwhentheyreturnedfromtheoutsideAccordingtolocalsabouteightpeoplediedontheroadwhilethereweremorepeoplewhofelland58injureAmongthosewhoclimbedthehighhandmadeladdersalmosteverydaywere15villagechildren597attendtheprimaryschoolonthelowermountainLifewas60extremehardforthevillages84needyhouseholdsChenJieaphotographeranda61journalreleasedthereportAVillageonaCliffonMay242016whichrevealedtheunsafesituationThisarousedconcernfromthe62centregovernmentandthelocalgovernmentAttheendof2016thelocalgovernmentinvestedoveronemillionyuaninbuildinga2556stepandnearly3kmlongsteelladder63improvethetravelconditionsforlocalssignificantlySincethenthecliffvillage64witnesssteadyimprovementinitsinfrastructure基础设施Afterbeingcoveredby5GsignalsAtuleervillagehasbecomemorewidelyknownthroughlivestreamingshowsandseenagrowingnumberoftouristsEventhesteelladderbecomes65mustseetouristspotInthefuturethecliffvillagewillbecomemorefamouswiththehelpofthegovernment第四部分写作共两节满分40分第一节满分15分假定你是李华你校即将举行一场以环境保护为主题的英语演讲比赛请你代表班级写一篇演讲稿内容包括1阐述环境保护的重要性2分享班级在环境保护方面的做法和成果3呼吁全校师生参与环境保护行动注意1词数80左右2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯DearteachersboysandgirlsThankyou第二节满分25分阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语编写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文InthesmalltownofRiverdalelifewasnevereasyfor17yearoldEmilyHerfamilyhadfacedfinancialstrugglessinceherfathersbusinesswentdownleavingthemindebtTomakemattersworseEmilysmotherhadfallenilladdingmedicalbillstotheirlistofconcernsDespitethesechallengesEmilyrefusedtoletadversitydefineherSheworkedtirelesslyafterschooltosupportherfamilyandkeptupwithherstudiesdeterminedtosecureascholarshipforcollegeOnedayasshewasbrowsingtheinternetforpotentialscholarshipopportunitiesEmilycameacrossanarticleaboutalocalcharityeventthatofferedafullscholarshiptothewinnerofatalentcompetitionWithouthesitationshedecidedtoenterthetalentcompetitionEmilywasanaccomplishedpianisthavingpracticedpianoforhourseverydaythroughoutherchildhoodShepouredherheartintopracticingforthecompetitionhopingitwouldbehertickettoabetterfutureOnthedayofthecompetitionEmilyfeltamixofnervesandexcitementShewatchedasothercontestantsshowcasedtheirtalentssomesangothersdancedandafewofthecontestantsplayedinstrumentsWhenitwasher8turnEmilytookadeepbreathandbegantoplayHerfingersmovedgracefullyoverthekeysandthemelodyfilledtheroomShewasnearlyabsorbedinthepiecesthatshehadpracticedhundredsoftimesAsthelastnoteechoedtheaudienceeruptedinapplauseThejudgesdiscussedforawhilebeforefinallyannouncingthewinnerToEmilysdismayshedidntwinthescholarshipThejudgespraisedherperformancebutsaidtheywerelookingforsomethingdifferentthisyearEmilylefttheeventfeelingdefeatedwonderingwhenshewouldeverescapeherdifficultcircumstancesDespitenotwinningthescholarshipEmilyrealizedthatsometimeswhenonedoorclosesanotheropensHerperseveranceanddeterminationhadledhertoapathshenevercouldhaveimagined注意1续写词数应为150左右2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答AsshewalkedhomelostinthoughtastrangerapproachedherEmilywasoverjoyedandgratefullyacceptedthejudgesoffer2024届高三信息押题卷二新高考卷英语参考答案及评分意见阅读A篇本文是一篇说明文介绍2024年数学夏令营2123CBD21C细节理解题根据文章第二段的Theycanalsostudywithmathematicianswhoarepassionateabouttheirsubject可知课程参与者可以见到著名的数学家22B细节理解题根据Abouttheapplication中的YoursolutionstotheMathcamp2024QualifyingQuiz可知需要提交测试题的答卷23D细节理解题根据最后一句ProgramDatesJune30August42024可知2024年6月30日开课B篇本文是一篇记叙文讲述一张错放在前院的餐桌的故事它吸引更多人在此逗留邻居纷纷效仿该做法全国各地也都有了这种友好的餐桌2427CCDB24C细节理解题第一段TenyearsagoKristinSchellandherfamilymovedtoanewhomeinAustinTexasShetriedtoconnectwithhernewneighborsbyhostingreadingactivitiesandplaygroups表达十年前KristinSchell和她的家人搬到了德克萨斯州奥斯汀的新家她试图通过举办阅读活动和游戏小组来与新邻居建立联系由此可知Kristin搬到新家后主办活动是为了与邻居搞好关系25C细节理解题第三段ThatturquoisetablebecametheplacewhereKristinandherkidshungoutForactivitiestheyusedtodoatthekitchentabletheynowdidoutfrontatthepicnictableTheyplayedgamesdidcraftsandatesnacks表达那张绿松石色的桌子成了Krisan和她的孩子们闲逛的地方他们过去在餐桌上做的活动现在9在户外野餐桌上做他们玩游戏做手工艺品吃零食由此可知绿松石色的桌子改变了Kristin一家他们开始更多地呆在户外26D推理判断题第四段叙述在附近工作的建筑工人在餐桌旁午休一位保姆带着年幼的孩子走过坐下来休息然后邻居们对Kristun说他们家也可以在前院放一张野餐桌很快绿松石桌活动诞生了这是一场普通人的活动他们想聚集在自己的前院里第五段Shelikeshowitenableshertotakeasmallsteptowardbuildingrelationshipsinhercommunity也表达Kristin很高兴这能让她朝着建立社区联系迈出一小步由此推断人们纷纷加入绿松石餐桌运动是为了在自己的前院创建社群联系27B标题题本文主要讲述Kristin和家人搬到了德克萨斯州奥斯汀的新家后偶然在前院放了一张绿松石色的桌子吸引更多人在此逗留邻居纷纷效仿该做法全国各地也都有了这种友好的餐桌由此推断日常的伟大欢迎所有人的餐桌与文本内容一致适合作文章标题C篇本文是一篇说明文介绍一种灭绝了5亿年的海洋生物激发了一种新型软体机器人的灵感2831BACA28B推理判断题文章首段叙述很多机器人灵感来自现存动物但接受已灭绝生物提示的并不多卡内基梅隆大学的研究人员回顾了5亿多年前的时间寻求指导他们的结果呈现在第68届生物物理学会年会上是模仿着里最的祖先之一的一个水下软体机器人由此可知卡内基梅隆大学研究人员研究已灭绝的海洋生物是为了设计水下机器人29A细节理解题第二段AfterstudyingCTscansoftheanimalsfossilizedremainsresearchersfedthedataintoacomputerprogramtoanalyzeandoffermobilitysimulations叙述在研究了这种动物化石的CT扫描后研究人员将数据输入计算机程序分析并提供移动模拟由此可知研究小组通过研究侧囊虫化石残骸记录获得其运动信息30C词义猜测题根据第四段Tothecasualviewerthevideoofthemechanicalmonsterclumsilymovingacrossthegroundinchbyinchmayseemtoimplywhythepleurocystitidislonggone可知对于普通观众来说机械怪物在地面上缓慢移动的镜头似乎暗示了为什么侧囊虫早已消失根据后面的inchbyinch和下文Richard认为可能不是生理原因使它灭绝的可推知划线词应是Awkwardly笨拙地意思31A根据最后一段softrobotcouldofferavarietyofusesincludingsurveyingdangerousgeologicallocationsandhelpingoutwithunderwatermachinerepairsMoreflexiblerobotpleurocystitidsmayonedayglidethroughthewaters可知软机器人可以提供多种用途包括勘测危险的地质位置以及帮助水下机器维修有一天更敏捷的机器人侧囊虫可能会在水中滑行由此可推断侧囊虫机器人将有很好的未来D篇本文是一篇议论文论述我们应该重新评估书写对我们的心智能力的益处未来它将成为教育的重要组成部分3235ADBD32A细节理解题第一段Inaneraofdigitaltechnologytheartofwritingbyhandhasslowlybeendowngradedtoapastentertainment表达在数字技术时代手写艺术已经慢慢降级为过时的娱乐由此可知人们通常把书法看成一种已经过时的技能33D细节理解题根据第三段叙述研究表明做手写笔记的学生在测验中的得分明显更高这表明学习能力有所提高这也延伸到了课堂之外在纸质日历上记录信息的人比使用智能手机的人表现出更多的大脑活跃性和更快的信息回忆由此可知该段主要讲述手写对学习和记忆的影响1034B推理判断题第四段叙述尽管手写有明显的好处但它一直在衰落然而美国已有25个州将书写重新纳入学校课程这是朝着正确方向迈出的一步因为之前的研究也表明手写对儿童的大脑发育至关重要手写的未识字儿童展示了用于学习阅读的大脑回路中的大脑活动进一步加强了手写与认知发展之间的联系由此推断该段提及从前的研究是为了进一步证实书写的好处35D推理判断题文章论述强调了书写对我们的心智能力的益处希望读者重视书写七选五本文是一篇说明文介绍如何成为一个好室友3640FAEGC36F细节句上句表达但是做一个好室友不仅仅是按时交房租该句进一步解释这意味着靠尊重和理解创造一个平静的生活环境37A主题句下文叙述任何有效的室友关系都建立在尊重的基础上就像在任何其他健康的关系中一样室友需要欣赏和尊重彼此的界限和个人空间但由于至少在最初室友几乎完全陌生因此花一些时间讨论并决定噪音水平清洁任务和共享资源的基本规则是值得的由此可知该段主要讲述实践尊重38E过渡句该段主要讲述要诚实地交流该句解释说明为了解决可能出现的任何问题有效的沟通至关重要下文陈述具体做法及意义制定一项开放政策让室友可以自由表达他们的担忧期望和反馈定期召开家庭会议分享和处理所有重要信息这有助于确保没有问题被忽视39G细节句上文叙述花点时间自己打扫卫生并尊重彼此的清洁标准保持浴室和厨房等公共区域的清洁该句总结说明确保对你的个人和公共空间的界限有明确的定义40C细节句下文举例说明比如你可以主动去买杂货或帮助做家务由此可知该句表达一个支持性的生活环境是由一些小事创造的完形填空本文是一篇记叙文讲述一名高中生邀请祖母参加自己的毕业舞会实现了她自1961年以来一直期待的梦想4145CBDAB4650DCABA5155CDADB41C考查动词根据时间状语inthetough1961可知由于资金困难Josephine的高中生活早在艰难的1961年就结束了那时她还没有机会参加舞会42B考查名词由于资金困难Josephine的高中生活早在艰难的1961年就结束了那时她还没有机会参加舞会havethechancetodosth有做某事的机会43D考查名词根据最后一段Thiswonderfulnight可知她的孙子MichaelGanczewski决定在自己的高中毕业舞会上让她度过一个神奇的夜晚44A考查动词短语根据下文ButGanczewskiinsisted可知当Ganczewski邀请Josephine做他的舞会舞伴时她最初拒绝了45B考查动词当Ganczewski邀请Josephine做他的舞会舞伴时她最初拒绝了告诉她孙子她只是很感激能够感受到被关爱46D考查动词根据上下文语境语意可知Ganczewski最终说服了奶奶47C考查名词她很快发现舞会的真正快乐只是和她的孙子在一起48A考查形容词根据句意可知Josephine承认自己对这一代最新的舞蹈潮流不熟悉但她打算尽力而为49B考查动词根据下文Josephine所说在我的余生中我永远不会忘记他想给我一段美好时光由此可知她孙子想让她感觉特别的愿望深深打动了她50A考查动词Josephine说在我的余生中我永远不会忘记他想给我一段美好时光1151C考查形容词它对我来说很珍贵52D考查形容词根据上下文语境语意可知似乎这个举动本身还不够温暖人心但是Josephine的舞会之夜以一个意想不到的惊喜结束Josephine被加冕为舞会皇后实现了她自1961年以来一直期待的梦想53A考查名词空后表达Josephine被加冕为舞会皇后实现了她自1961年以来一直期待的梦想由此可知Josephine的舞会之夜以一个意想不到的惊喜结束54D考查名词Josephine被加冕为舞会皇后实现了她自1961年以来一直期待的梦想55B考查名词这美妙的夜晚充满了爱和欢乐这正好表明了孙子和祖母之间的纽带的重要性语法填空本文是一篇说明文介绍位于中国西南部四川省的阿图利埃村素有悬崖村之称现已成为网上著名的旅游景点56as57toclimb58wereinjured59whothat60extremely61journalist62central63improving64haswitnessed65a56as考查介词句意位于中国西南部四川省的阿图利埃村素有悬崖村之称现已成为网上著名的旅游景点knownas作为而闻名遐迩57toclimb考查不定式句意过去村民用手扶梯子爬上悬崖此处为不定式作状语58wereinjured考查动词时态语态句意据当地人称大约有八人死在路上还有更多人摔下来受伤此处injure与who之间存在被动关系且叙述过去的情况应用过去时被动语态59whothat考查定语从句句意几乎每天爬手扶梯的人中有15名是在下面山里上小学的村里孩子指代先行词children且在从句中作主语应用that或who引导定语从句60extremely考查副词村民的生活是极端困难的副词修饰形容词故填extremely61journalist考查名词句意摄影记者陈杰于2016年5月24日发布了悬崖上的村庄的报道揭露了他们岌岌可危的处境62central考查形容词句意这引起了中央和地方政府的关注此处为形容词用于修饰名词government63improving考查现在分词句意2016年底当地政府投资超过100万元人民币建造了一个2556级近3公里长的钢梯改善了村民的交通条件此处为现在分词作结果状语64haswitnessed考查动词时态句意从那时起悬崖村的基础设施稳步改善根据时间状语Sincethen可知此处应用现在完成时65a考查冠词句意就连钢梯也成了游客必去的景点根据句意可知此处为泛指书面表达DearteachersboysandgirlsTodayIamtalkingaboutamatterofutmosturgencyenvironmentalconservationThehealthofourplanetisvitalforoursurvivalPollutiondeforestationandwastefulhabitsthreatenthedelicatebalanceofnatureWemustactnowtopreserveourenvironmentforfuturegenerationsOurclasshastakensignificantstepstowardsthisgoalWeveinitiatedarecyclingprogramreducedplasticuseandorganizedtreeplantingactivitiesTheseeffortshaveledtoanoticeabledeclineinwasteandanincreaseingreeneryaroundourschoolSmallactionssuchasusingecofriendlyproductscanmakeahugedifferenceLetscometogetherandcontributetotheprotectionofourEarth12Thankyou读后续写AsshewalkedhomelostinthoughtastrangerapproachedherEmilysheartracedasshetriedtofigureoutwhatthestrangerwantedThemanintroducedhimselfasMrThompsononeofthejudgesatthecompetitionHetoldEmilythatalthoughshehadntwonherperformancehaddeeplymovedhimMrThompsonownedamusicschoolandofferedEmilyaparttimejobteachingpianotochildrenHebelievedinhertalentandwantedtohelpherpursueherdreamEmilywasoverjoyedandgratefullyacceptedthejudgesofferShebeganteachingatthemusicschoolwhereshediscoveredapassionformentoringyoungmusiciansIntimeEmilysreputationgrewandmorestudentssoughtheroutWiththeincomefromhernewjobandthemoneyshesavedfromwinningvariouslocalcompetitionsEmilywasabletohelpherfamilypayofftheirdebtsandcoverhermothersmedicalexpensesEmilyalwaysrememberedthelessonsshelearnedduringthosechallengingtimesthatsometimesthegreatestvictorycomesfromthemostdifficultbattle