中考英语二轮题型专项突破：阅读理解专项突破-体裁篇之议论文（含答案）.doc

学科网北京股份有限公司备战中考英语阅读理解专项突破体裁篇之议论文Passage1LifesalonglongjourneysowearetoldandmostofuswouldnotsetoffonajourneyevenashortonewithoutsomeideasofwherewewantedtogoYetmanypeopletravelonlifesjourneywithnosenseofdirectionatallSettingpersonalgoalscangiveyourlifeasenseofdirectionGoalsettingisusedbytopsportsplayerssuccessfulbusinesspeopleandachieversinallfieldsBeforeyousetpersonalgoalsthinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachievewithyourlifeTrytosetgoalsinsomeofthefollowingcategories类别EducationWillyouachievetheeducationalgoalsafterfinishinghighschoolAreyoustillgrowingandlearningFamilyWhatkindofrelationshipdoyouwantwithyourparentsandotherfamilymembersCreativeDoyouwanttoachieveanyartisticgoalsCareerWhatjobdoyouwanttotakewhenyougrowupWhatdoyouneedtomakeyourdreamcometruePublicServiceDoyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplacePhysicalAreyoufitenoughtodothethingsyouwanttodoPleasureHowdoyouwanttoenjoyyourselfTohelpmaketheprocessmoremanageabledivideyourgoalsintosmallertasksForexampleifyouwanttoreachamaingoalinfiveyearssetathreeyeargoalaoneyeargoalathreemonthgoalandaonemonthgoalThencreateadailyToDoListofthingsthatyoushoulddotodayWhenagoalisachievedtakethetimetoenjoyyoursuccessThishelpsyoubuildtheselfconfidenceRememberyourgoalscanbechangedastimegoesonButbesureyourgoalsarethethingsyouhopetoachievenotwhatyourparentsfamilyorteacherswant1AccordingtothepassagewhyshouldwesetgoalsATohaveabetterfuture学科网北京股份有限公司BToenjoypleasureinlifeCToknowwheretohaveajourneyDTogiveourlifeasenseofdirection2WhatshouldyouconsiderwhenyousetafamilygoalATheeducationyouwanttogetBThejobtosupportyourfamilyCThetimeyoullspendreachingyourgoalDTherelationshipwithfamilymembers3WhatsthebestadvicetoachievethemaingoalADividingyourgoalsintosmallertasksBCreatingadailyToDoListofthingsCBuildingtheselfconfidenceDSettingthetimetoachievethemaingoal4WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageAOnceyousetyourgoalstheycantbechangedBNotallthepeoplecangetsuccessbysettinggoalsCEnjoyingsuccessinonegoalcanhelpyoudobetterinthenextoneDYourgoalsarethethingsyouandyourparentsfamiliesorteacherswant5WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassageAAlongjourneyBGoalsettingforlifeCThedirectionoflifeDWaystoachievegoalsPassage2学科网北京股份有限公司httpwwwzxxkcomNatureandcultureareoftenseenasoppositeideasWhatbelongstonaturecannotbetheresultofhumanactivitiesandontheotherhandculturaldevelopmentisachievedagainstnatureHoweverthisisnottheonlyopinionontherelationshipbetweennatureandcultureStudiesinthedevelopmentofhumanssuggestthatculturewhethertakenasaneffortagainstnatureoranaturaleffortispartofthedevelopmentofthehumanspecies物种Severalmodernwriterssawtheprocessofeducationasastruggle斗争againsthumannatureWearebornwithwildnaturessuchaseatingandbehavinginadisorganizedwayoractingselfishlyEducationusescultureasawaytogetusoutofourwidestnaturesitisthankstoculturethatthehumanspeciescouldlearntoadapt适应progressandraiseitselfaboveandbeyondotherspeciesOverthepastcenturyandahalfhoweverstudiesinthehistoryofhumandevelopmenthaveshownthattheformationofcultureispartofthebiologicaladaptationConsiderforexamplehunting打猎ItseemstobeanadaptationwhichallowedhumanstomoveintonewanddifferentareasopeninguptheopportunitytochangelivinghabitsAtthesametimethedevelopmentofweapons武器isrelatedtothatadaptationfromrocksandstonestoasetofhuntingtoolsandfromhuntingtoolstorulesrelatingtotheproperuseofweaponsHuntingalsoseemstoberesponsibleforawholesetofbodilyabilitiessuchasbalancingononefootJustthinkofhowthisverysimplethingiscloselyrelatedtodanceakeyexpressionofhumancultureItisthenclearthatbiologicaldevelopmentandculturaldevelopmentarecloselytiedThetransmissionofcultureseemstobedirectlyrelatedtowhatsinourbloodJustassnailscarrytheirshellssodowebringalongourcultureHowevercultureisalsopassedonamongpeopleofthesametimeoramongpeoplebelongingtodifferentpopulationsWecanlearnhowtomakejiaozievenifwewerebornfromRussianparentsinParisjustaswecanlearnhowtospeakEnglishevenifnoneofourfamilyorfriendsspeakthatlanguage6WhatisParagraph2mainlyaboutACulturebelongstohumannatureBNatureteacheshumanshowtoadapt学科网北京股份有限公司CHumansaresupposedtobewellorganizedDEducationpushesthehumanspeciestoprogress7WhydoesthewritertalkabouthuntinginParagraph3ATosuggestsomepossiblewaysofchanginglivinghabitsBTostresstheimportanceoftoolsinhumansstruggleforlifeCToshowhowculturedevelopsashumansadapttotheenvironmentDToexplainwhythereisaneedtocallfortheproperuseofweapons8ThewordtransmissioninParagraph4probablymeansAsystemBspreadCstartDspirit9WhatisthewritersopiniononthenatureculturerelationshipACultureandnatureareseparateyetbalancedBCulturedependsmuchonnaturetoprogressCNatureandculturearedifferentbutconnectedDNaturefollowstheunwrittenrulessetbyculturePassage3FromanearlyageweweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessfulwehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschoolInfactgoodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydontlikeandsomeevenleadanunhappylifeWhyisitlikethatInsomeparentseyesschoolgradesmattermostfortheirkidsInrealitytherearemanythingstoconsiderbesidestheschoolsubjectsforexamplehowtobeahappypersonwhattodotokeephealthyandhowtogetalongwellwithothersThatistosayschoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlifeDoingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlifeStudiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynotendupfailinginlifeYoumayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeoplelikeThomasEdisonandSteveJobsdidntdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschoolInfacttherearealotmorethanjustthebigshotswhoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschoolTheyseize抓住every学科网北京股份有限公司chancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetopLifeisreallyalonglessonsolongthatyoucantdefine界定apersonssuccessbyjustonesection部分ofitIfyouhavealreadyfinishedschoolkeeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglifeIfyouarestillstudyingwhetheryouaregoodorbadatschooldonttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoitKeeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalents天赋Thatshowyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife10WhatsthewritersmainpurposeofwritingParagraph段落OneATointroduceatopicBTogiveexamplesCToprovideasolution11InsomeparentseyeswhatsthemostimportantfortheirkidsbasedonParagraphTwoABeinghappyBStayinghealthyCGettinggoodgrades12WhatdoestheunderlinedexpressionbigshotsinthethirdparagraphmeanA好学生B神枪手C大人物13AccordingtothepassagewhichsentencemayagreewiththewritersideaAIttakesmoneytobesuccessfulBSchoolgradesarenteverythingCSuccessfulpeopleneverfinishschool14Whatcanweinfer推断fromthetextAOldhabitsdiehardBLearningisalifelongjourneyCGoodgradesalwayspromiseasuccessfullifePassage4LookattheEarthfromspaceWhydoesourplanetlooksoblueItsbluebecausewatercoversalmostthreequartersoftheEarthssurfaceWaterisnotjustanimportantpartofourplanetItisanimportantpartofourbodytooMorethanhalfofourtotalbodyweightiswater学科网北京股份有限公司OurbodyloseswaterwheneverweexerciseorgotothetoiletThatswhyweneedtodrinkplentyofwatereverydayWedrinkwaterWeuseittocookcleanandcarrywasteoutofourhomesFarmersuseittogrowvegetablesandcropslikericeandcornfactoriesuseittomakeproductsSincethe1950stheamount数量ofwaterpeopleusehasincreasedbythreetimesButthewatersupply供应hasntScientistsworrythatsoontherewontbeenoughwaterforusaswellasfortheanimalsandplantsthatshareourworldWhatcanwedotohelpUsewaterwiselyHavingenoughwaterisntouronlyproblemWealsoneeditcleanRightnowshipsandfactoriesareputtingwastesintoseasriversandsoonEvenchemicalsthatfarmersusearerunningintoriversandlakesAllthispollutioncanmakethewaterdangeroustodrinkItcanalsoharmfishandotherwaterlivinglivesWemustdosomethingtostoppollutionItsthebestwaytoprotectourworldsmostvaluablenaturalresource资源15HowmanyimportantareasofwaterarementionedinParagraph1AOneBTwoCThreeDFour16TheunderlinedsentenceWealsoneeditcleaninParagraph4meansAWealsoneedwatertowashthingsBWealsoneedwaterthatlookscleanCWealsoneedtokeepwatercleanDWealsoneedtodiscovercleanwater17ThispassagewaswrittentoAaskpeopletovaluewaterBadvisepeopletodrinkmorewaterCintroducetheusesofwaterDdescribethesituationofwatersupplyPassage5WiththeYearoftheRatcomingupIremembergoingoutforChinesefoodwhenIwasakidintheUSInChineserestaurantstherearealwaysplateswithpicturesofthezodiacanimals十二生肖FormostpeopleintheUSthismightbethedeepestimpressionofChinesecultureOnetimewestartedtolaughafterwelearnedthatmyauntisarat学科网北京股份有限公司WelaughedbecauseinourcultureratsareanimalsofverylowpositionTheyeatrubbishandcarydiseasessowethinktheyaredirtyBecauseratsaresneaky鬼鬼祟祟的wethinkofthemasuntrustworthyCallingsemeonearatisveryrudeItmeanswecannottrusthimorhereasilyorwewillbecheatedAsakidthiscausedmetofeelbadforpeoplebornintheYearoftheRatIwonderedwhethertheywouldbelookeddownuponbyothersIdidsomeresearchandfoundthatalthoughChinesepeoplealsoseeratsasdirtyanimalstheyaddedthemtothezodiacforsomereasonsRatsarethoughttobeanimalsthatcanbringpeoplewealthTheyarealsoabletogivebirthtolotsofbabieswhichmakesthemasymbolofgoodlucktraditionallyChinesepeopleprefertohavelargefamilieswithmanychildrenRatsarebelievedtohaveintelligenceaswellItisbelievedthatsneakyanimalsmustbecleverSonowImenteringthenewyearwithafreshwayoflookingatratsPerhapsIneedtofindanewunderstandingforotherthingsanimalsideasorevenpeople18ThewritergavereasonstoexplainwhyChinesepeopleaddratstothezodiacAtwoBthreeCfourDfive19FromthepassageweknowthatAratsareanimalsofverylowpositioninChinesecultureBChinesechildrenbornintheYearoftheRatarelookeddownuponCratsareonlyseenasdirtyanimalsinChinesecultureDChinesepeoplebelieveratsaresneakybutcleveranimals20AccordingtothepassagePhrasecandescribesomeonecalledaratinUSA油嘴滑舌B伶俐乖巧C背信弃义D言出必行21ThewritermainlytalksaboutAwhyAmericanpeopledontlikeratsBwhatChinesepeoplethinkofratsChowpeopleseeratsindifferentculturesDwhocanfindanewunderstandingforrats学科网北京股份有限公司Passage6SkirtsanddresseshavebeensymbolsofwomenforagesButthingsaredifferentnowYaoQing23showsthechangeShegaveupherskirtsandcutherhairshorterThenshestartedtowearshirtstrousersorclothesinblackwhiteorgrayIfeltmoremyselfthatwayYaosaidAlthoughsheremainsasweetandniceladyforyearsshehasbeenactuallyfondofoutdoorsportslikeskateboardingandskiingsincechildhoodWomenarefreetoshowourtruepersonalitysheaddedandskirtsandhighheeledshoesarelessconvenientindailylifeAnotherchangeliesinwomensawareness意识oftheirindependence34yearoldXuanYanminforexampletriedonherhusbandsclothesandputherphotosonlineManypeoplesaidshelookedhandsomeandcoolSomeevenwantedtohaveatrytooThenshestartedadiscussionHowhandsomegirlscanbeinmenswearwhichgotover70millionviewsand15000commentsSocietyismoreopennowAndourindependenceisexpressedinthenewwaywedresssaidXuanHoweverstylistShangTaosuggestedthatItsmoreimportanttofindthewaywhichsuitsyourselfbetterThekeyistothinkaboutyourownadvantagesanddisadvantagesandtheenvironmentaroundyouandchooseclothesthatcanhelpyoufeelmoreconfidenthesaid22AnotherchangeinParagraph4referstoAmengettingmoreattentionthanbeforeBmoreladiesshowinginterestinmenswearCladiescuttingtheirhairshorterthanmenDmoreladiespreferringworkingathome23WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheAladiesshouldgiveupskirtsassoonaspossibleBladiesshouldthinkaboutchangingtheirhairstyleCladiesshouldthinktwicebeforefollowingthisstyleDthesocietyshouldbemoreopenthanbefore24ThispassageiswrittentoAshowwomenhavedifferentideasaboutsports学科网北京股份有限公司BshowgrowingindependencethroughdressingstyleCcomparemenwithwomenindifferentkindsofclothesDaskgirlsnottobuydressesandskirtsanymore25Thepassageiswritteninaantone语气AangrBsadCcrazyDseriousPassage7Borninthe2000swhatdoyouthinkofyourgeneration一代人YoungcreativeconnectedglobalsmartmaybegoodlookingButwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgenerationSomeadultsworrythatyouremoreinterestedinthephonethantheworldaroundyouTheyseeyouasthefacedowngenerationandwonderhowyouwilldealwithschoolfriendsandfamilyAretodaysteenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfies自拍tobecomesuccessfulinreallifeorIRLasyouwouldsayOtheradultsworrythattodaysyoutharespoiledanddontwanttofacethechallengesofadultlifeManychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedbyhelicopterparentswhowerealwaystheretodoeverythingforthemSotodaysyoungpeopleseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30sDoesthefacedowngenerationneedaheadsupWellprobablynotThefactisthatmanyoftodaysteenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerationsTheyalsoseemtobewillingtobecomeleadersMoreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertoservetheircommunitiesTherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzaitheteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirlsrightstogotoschoolSoifyouareoneofthemborninthe2000stheresreasontobehopefulaboutthefutureThingsarelookingupforthefacedowngeneration26ThewriterledthereaderstothepassageAbyshowinghisideasBbyaskingquestionsCbydescribingthesituation27Youngpeopleborninthe2000sarecalledfacedowngenerationbecause学科网北京股份有限公司AtheyarealwaysbusywithhomeworkwiththeirheadsdownBtheyarenotcloselyconnectedtothepeoplearoundthenCtheyshowgreatinterestinthephoneanduseittoomuch28TheunderlinedwordspoiledprobablymeansinChineseA宠坏的B胆小的C吝啬的29InthewriterseyestodaysteenagersAarenotcreativebecauseoftheeducationalproblemBarewillingtotakepartinmanysocialactivitiesCaresmarterandmoregoodlookingthantheirparents30ThemainideaofthepassageisthatAmobilephonesareharmfultoteenagersgrowthanddevelopmentBteenagersdontneedtochangethemselvestomeetadultsstandardsCalthoughtheyoungpeoplehavesomeproblemstheirfutureisfullofhopePassage8InFebruarytheMinistryofEducationannouncedthatmobilephonesshouldinprinciple原则上bebanned禁止inprimaryandsecondaryschoolsThisaimstoprotectstudentseyesightmakesuretheypaymoreattentiontotheirworkandpreventthemfrombecomingsointerestedintheInternetandonlinegamesButsomekidshavetheirownopinionsXuXiaohea13yearoldboyfromZhejiangsupportsthepolicy政策InfactmyschoolhasneverallowedustobringourmobilephonesXusaidItsadistractionfromourworkEvenadultscantcontrolthemselvesletalonekidslikeusLiZihan13fromBeijinghoweverfeelsdifferentlyWehavegrownupwithmobilephonesWeshouldbetaughtselfmanagementskillsaswellaslearnhowtouseourphoneswiselytohelpwithourstudiesLisaidThismightbethebestwaytodealwithtechnologyinmoderntimesForGeZiqitheproblemwithbanningphoneshasmoretodowithlifeoutsideofschoolThe学科网北京股份有限公司13yearoldBeijingerusesabikesharingappeverydaytotravelbetweenherhomeandschoolTodayphonesareusedeverywherefromtakingabustobuyingfoodshesaidIfIcanttakemyphonewithmeIllhavetobuymyownbicycle31WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepurposeofthemobilephonebanatschoolAToprotectstudentseyesightBToencouragestudentstopaymoreattentiontostudyCToimprovestudentsselfmanagementDTostopstudentsfrombecomingsointerestedonlinegames32WhatdoestheunderlinedworddistractioninParagraph2meanA干扰B考验C分离D促进33AccordingtothepassageLiZihanmightagreethatAamobilephonebanisthebestwaytodealwithtechnologyinmoderntimesBamobilephonemustntbebroughttoschoolCamobilephonebanhasmoretodowithlifeoutsideofschoolDkidsshouldbetaughtselfmanagementskillstousemobilephones34WhereisthepassageprobablyfromAAnemailBAfairytaleCAtravelguideDAteenagenewspaper35WhatsthemainideaofthepassageAHowtousemobilephoneswiselyBViewsonthemobilephonebanCIdeasonhowtodealwithtechnologyDHowtouseourfreetimePassage9学科网北京股份有限公司MuseumslivemusicandmallsChinesecitiesoffereverythingthatayoungpersonmightwantButtherearemanypeoplewhodonthavetimetoenjoythesethingsTheyfollowwhatiscalledthe996workschedulestartingworkat9amandfinishingat9pmsixdaysaweekThe996workschedulerecentlybecameaheatedtopicofdiscussiononlineafteracomputerprogrammersetupawebsitecalled996ICUAccordingtothewebsitethe996workscheduleisunhealthyandcouldcausepeopletoendupinanintensivecareunitICUThisworkscheduleiscommonatChinesetechcompanieslikeBaiduAlibabaandHuaweiMost996workersdonotreceiveovertime加班payManytechindustryworkershavecomplainedaboutthisscheduleIworked996forninemonthsZhangsaidwhousedtoworkasaprogrammerIcouldntsleepbecauseofthepressureSoIgaveupthejobatlastHoweverthebossesofsometechcompaniesthinkthe996workscheduleisreasonableJackMafounderofAlibabasaiditsahugeblessing福气foryoungworkerstowork996Ifyoudontdo996whenyoureyoungwhenwillyouMasaidIfyoudontputinmoretimeandenergythanothershowwillyouachievethesuccessyouwantManypeoplehavequestionedMasthinkingInanarticleinPeoplesDailythewritersaidValuinghardworkdoesnotmeanitsrighttoforceworkerstoworkovertimeCuiZhendongalawyertoldChinaDailythatitisagainstthelawtouseacompulsory强制的996workscheduleChinasLaborLaw劳动法clearlystatesthatworkersshouldworknomorethaneighthoursadayornomorethan44hoursaweek36The996workschedulerequiresapersontoworkA9hoursadayB18hoursadayC54hoursaweekD72hoursaweek37WhydomanyworkerscomplainaboutthisscheduleABecausetheyhavenotimetogotothehospitalBBecausetheirhealthhasbeeninfluencedCBecausetheydontgetenoughpayDBecausetheycantworkwell38AccordingtothereportofPeoplesDailybossesAworked996toachievetheirsuccessBshouldsupportthe996workschedule学科网北京股份有限公司CunderstandthevalueofhardworkbetterthanworkersDshouldntforceworkerstoworkovertime39WhatdoweknowfromthepassageA996ICUwassetuptohelpworkersgetovertimepayBItisagainstthelawtoforceworkerstowork996CItsnecessaryforyoungworkerstowork996DWorking996isanunusualprobleminChinaPassage10Ifyouareakidwhoenjoysplayingvideogamesyoumusthavearguedwithyourparentsatleastonceabouttheimpact影响ofgamingYourparentsmightsaythatvideogamesarebadforyouTheymayworsenyoureyesloweryouracademicperformanceandcouldleadtohealthproblemsAsakidyouprobablyarguethatvideogamesallowyoutosocializewithyourfriendsimproveyourcoordination协调andmemoryandevengiveyouawaytomakemoneythroughstreamingplatformsCouldyoubothberightOnestudyofgameplayersshowedthat35percentofhighschoolandcollegestudentshavemissedschoolorworkbecauseofgamesSomeotherstudieshaveshownthatplayingvideogamesleadstopoorconcentration注意力inschooloratworkInmyseventhgradesciencefairstudyelementaryandhighschoolkidsplayinggameshadlowertestaccuracyslowerreflexes条件反射lesspainawareness意识andlowerresponsetimestothreatening造成威胁的soundsduringandafterhavingplayedvideogamesOntheotherhandastudyconductedbyCherylOlsoninterviewed1000publicschoolstudentsandfoundthatvideogamescanhelpkidsdevelopproblemsolvingskillsmakefriendsshowleadershipandsparkcreativityTheycanalsobehighlyeducationalbecausesomegamesinvolveproblemsolvingskillsorteachthingslikehistorygeographyorcultureSoIbetyourewonderingshouldIplayvideogamesornotWhoisrightIthinkkidsandparentscanbothwinthisargumentHowMostofthenegativeimpactsofvideogameshappenwhenkidsplayfortoolongsoplaymoderatelyHereshowtodothatFirsttalkwithyourparentsandtakebreaksfromyourgamingtohelparoundthehouseortogetsomefreshairSecondtrytofindvideogamesthatarebothfunandeducationalThirdifyouwearaheadsettoplaytakeitoffeveryfewminutesorleaveoneearfreesoyoucanhearyoursurroundings学科网北京股份有限公司FourththerearealsomanygamesthatgetyouupoutofyourseatFinallyfindsomegamesthatyoucanplaywithyourparentsandyoujustmightsurprisethemwithhowenjoyabletheyareTheymayenduphavingmorefunthanyouWhatdoyouthinkArethegoodthingsaboutvideogamesenoughtooutweighthebad40Whatsthemainideaofparagraph1AThereasonswhyplayinggamesisbadforkidsBParentsandkidsholddifferentopinionstowardsvideogamesCPlayinggamescancauseargumentsbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenDAstoryaboutkidsarguingwiththeirparentsaboutplayingvideogames41CherylOlsonsstudyismentionedtoAexpresstheauthorsattitudetowardsplayingvideogamesBpresentmostpublicschoolstudentslikeplayingvideogamesCshowthepositiveimpactplayingvideogamescanhaveDsharethefindingsofthelatestresearchaboutvideogames42AccordingtothetextwhatarethedisadvantagesvideogamesbringtokidsTheymaycauseharmtokidseyesightTheymaymakekidsdifficulttofocusonstudyTheymaydamagekidscoordinationandmemoryTheymayputkidsindangerbecauseoflessresponsetimeABCD43TheauthorismostlikelytosupportAplayingeducationalgameswithoutbreaksBalwayswearingaheadsetwhenplayinggamesCremainingseatedthewholetimewhileplaying学科网北京股份有限公司Dplayingactivegameswhichparentscantakepartin44WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthetextAIsplayingvideogamesgoodorbadBHowtochoosethebestvideogamesCWhydoesplayinggamesimpactkidshealthDArethegoodthingsenoughtooutweighthebad参考答案答案1D2D3A4C5B分析生活是一段漫长的旅程设定目标可以给我们的生活一个方向感首先你要知道自己人生的目标是什么如何设定自己的人生目标这篇短文中作者提出了一些建议1细节理解题根据Settingpersonalgoalscangiveyourlifeasenseofdirection可知设定个人目标可以给我们的人生方向感故选D2细节理解题根据FamilyWhatkindofrelationshipdoyouwantwithyourparentsandotherfamilymembers可知在设定家庭目标的时候你首先要想清楚你想与父母和其他家庭成员保持什么样的关系故选D3细节理解题根据Tohelpmaketheprocessmoremanageabledivideyourgoalsintosmallertasks可知为了完成一个主要的目标你应该把它分成几个小目标故选A4推理判断题根据WhenagoalisachievedtakethetimetoenjoyyoursuccessThishelpsyoubuild学科网北京股份有限公司theselfconfidence可知当一个目标实现了享受你的成功这会帮助你建立自信这样可以帮助你在下一个目标中做得更好故选C5标题归纳题根据文意以及短文中Settingpersonalgoalscangiveyourlifeasenseofdirection可知文章中作者首先提到设定个人目标能给生活方向感然后下文介绍了如何设定人生目标B选项设定人生目标符合文章主旨作为标题最合适故选B答案6D7C8B9C分析本文是一篇议论文自然和文化常常被视为对立的观点但是人类发展的研究表明文化无论是作为一种反对自然的努力还是自然的努力都是人类物种发展的一部分生物的发展和文化的发展是紧密相连的文化的传播似乎与我们血液中的东西直接相关6段落大意题根据Severalmodernwriterssawtheprocessofeducationasastruggle斗争againsthumannature和Educationusescultureasawaytogetusoutofourwidestnatures可知人们把教育的过程看作是一场与人性的斗争教育把文化作为一种方式让我们摆脱最广泛的天性所以本段想说明教育推动人类进步故选D7推理判断题根据Considerforexamplehunting打猎Itseemstobeanadaptationwhichallowedhumanstomoveintonewanddifferentareasopeninguptheopportunitytochangelivinghabits可知打猎似乎是一种适应使人类能够进入新的和不同的地区打开改变生活习惯的机会文章提到打猎是为了展示文化是如何随着人类适应环境而发展的故选C8词义猜测题分析ThetransmissionofcultureseemstobedirectlyrelatedtowhatsinourbloodJustassnailscarrytheirshellssodowebringalongourculture可知文化的传播似乎与我们血液中的东西直接相关就像蜗牛带着它们的壳一样我们也带着我们的文化所以此处transmission的意思是传播故选B9观点态度题根据Studiesinthedevelopmentofhumanssuggestthatculturewhethertakenasaneffortagainstnatureoranaturaleffortispartofthedevelopmentofthehumanspecies物种可知作者认为文化无论是作为一种反对自然的努力还是自然的努力都是人类物种发展的一部分作者认为自然和文化之间是对立且密切联系的故选C学科网北京股份有限公司答案10A11C12C13B14B分析本文是一篇议论文在学校学习成绩好可以和未来的成功划等号吗其实学校中的常胜将军可能并非人生赢家反之亦然10推理判断题根据InfactgoodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydontlikeandsomeevenleadanunhappylifeWhyisitlikethat可知作者写第一段是为了引出学习成绩好并不能和未来的成功划等号这一话题故选A11细节理解题根据Insomeparentseyesschoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids可知在一些家长的眼里学习成绩对孩子们来说才是最重要的故选C12词义猜测题根据whoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool可知此处指的是没上学就取得成功的大人物bigshots意为大人物故选C13观点态度题根据Thatistosayschoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife可知想要拥有美好生活只成绩好是不够的由此可知学校成绩并不代表一切这一句符合作者的观点故选B14推理判断题根据Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschoolkeeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife可知即使完成学业了也要继续学习学习是一个终生旅程故选B答案15B16C17A分析本文介绍了水资源对我们的重要性以及它现在所面临的问题呼吁人们要珍惜水资源15细节理解题根据WaterisnotjustanimportantpartofourplanetItisanimportantpartofourbodytoo可知水不仅仅是地球的重要组成部分它也是我们身体的一个重要部分一共提到了两个水资源的重要区域故选B16句意猜测题根据下文Rightnowshipsandfactoriesareputtingwastesintoseasriversandsoon可知下文讲述了水污染的情况所以我们必须要保持水资源是干净的划线句子与C选项的句子学科网北京股份有限公司同义故选C17主旨大意题根据WemustdosomethingtostoppollutionItsthebestwaytoprotectourworldsmostvaluablenaturalresource可知作者的目的是让人们珍惜水资源故选A答案18B19D20C21C分析本文主要讲述了不同国家的人对于鼠这个动物的看法美国人认为老鼠吃垃圾身上携带着病毒称呼别人老鼠是非常不礼貌的而在中国老鼠被认为是能给人们带来财富的动物以此作者认为自己需要找到一种对其他事物的新理解动物思想甚至是人18细节理解题根据RatsarethoughttobeanimalsthatcanbringpeoplewealthTheyarealsoabletogivebirthtolotsofbabies及Ratsarebelievedtohaveintelligenceaswell可知一共给出了三条理由故选B19细节理解题根据Becauseratsaresneaky及Ratsarebelievedtohaveintelligenceaswell可知中国人认为老鼠是狡猾但聪明的动物故选D20推理判断题根据CallingsomeonearatisveryrudeItmeanswecannottrusthimorhereasilyorwewillbecheated可知叫某人是老鼠是很不礼貌的这意味着我们不能轻易信任他或她否则我们会被欺骗所以用背信弃义这个词最能形容故选C21主旨大意题通读全文可知本文是作者通过美国和中国对鼠的看法来表达了不同文化的观点故选C答案22B23C24B25D分析本文是一篇议论文文章主要通过YaoQing和XuanYanmin的例子介绍了随着现代女性独立意识的增强女性在个人的衣着选择方面更加多元化而不仅限于传统的连衣裙和短裙22推理判断题根据第四段triedonherhusbandsclothesgotover70millionviewsand15000学科网北京股份有限公司comments可知许多女性对男士的服装感兴趣故选B23推理判断题根据第六段Itsmoreimportanttofindthewaywhichsuitsyourselfbetter可知时装设计师建议找到更适合自己的才是最重要的故选C24主旨大意题通读全文可知文章介绍了女性通过改变穿着方式体现独立故选B25观点态度题作者通过两个例子客观地阐述了女性在穿着方式上的改变这种改变体现着女性的独立由此可知作者是用严肃的语气写的故选D答案26B27C28A29B30C分析本文主要讲述了人们对出生在21世纪的孩子们的一些看法有人认为他们过度沉迷手机有人担心他们被宠坏作者认为他们更有创造力是更有希望的一代人26细节理解题根据AretodaysteenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfiestobecomesuccessfulinreallifeorIRLasyouwouldsay可知作者开头通过一个问题来引出下文故选B27细节理解题根据Someadultsworrythatyouremoreinterestedinthephonethantheworldaroundyou可知这一代的孩子们过于对手机感兴趣并经常使用手机所以被叫做低头族故选C28词义猜测题根据Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedbyhelicopterparentswhowerealwaystheretodoeverythingforthem可知父母为孩子做一切事情可推测出孩子们被宠坏了故选A29细节理解题根据ThefactisthatmanyoftodaysteenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerationsTheyalsoseemtobewillingtobecomeleadersMoreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertoservetheircommunities可知这一代的孩子更有创造力更愿意参加社会活动故选B30主旨大意题根据Soifyouareoneofthemborninthe2000stheresreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture可知尽管这一代有些孩子沉迷手机有些被宠坏但是他们的未来是充满希望的故选C答案31C32A33D34D35B学科网北京股份有限公司分析本文是一篇议论文文章介绍了针对教育部颁发的禁止学生带手机去学校这一规定三位同学给出了他们的观点31细节理解题根据文章第一段中的ThisaimstobecomingsointerestedintheInternetandonlinegames可知学校禁止使用手机目的在保护学生的视力确保他们更加关注自己的工作并防止他们对互联网和网络游戏如此感兴趣故选C32词句猜测题根据文章第二段中的XuXiaohea13yearoldboyfromZhejiangsupportsthepolicy政策可知许小河是支持禁令政策的所以此处Itsadistractionfromourwork表示他认为手机会对我们的工作有干扰故选A33细节理解题根据文章第三段中的Weshouldbetaughtselfmanagementskillsaswellaslearnhowtouseourphoneswiselytohelpwithourstudies可知李子涵认为我们应该被教授自我管理技能以及如何在我们的学习上合理使用手机故选D34推理判断题根据文章内容可知文章主要针对手机是否应该进入校园问题而展开论述因此与学生息息相关所以在青少年报纸里面最有可能读到故选D35主旨大意题根据文章第一段内容以及下文中三位学生的观点可知本文主要是关于学生对手机禁令的看法故选B答案36D37B38D39B分析本文主要讲述了当下年轻人996的工作制度发表了不同人对此的看法36细节理解题根据Theyfollowwhatiscalledthe996workschedulestartingworkat9amandfinishingat9pmsixdaysaweek可知996工作制度是指从早上9点工作晚上9点下班一周工作六天也就是72小时一周故选D37细节理解题根据Icouldntsleepbecauseofthepressure可知身体已经受到影响故选B38细节理解题根据Valuinghardworkdoesnotmeanitsrighttoforceworkerstoworkovertime可知重视努力工作并不意味着强迫工人加班是正确的也就是认为老板不应该强迫工人加班故选学科网北京股份有限公司D39细节理解题根据CuiZhendongalawyertoldChinaDailythatitisagainstthelawtouseacompulsory强制的996workschedule可知强迫工人996工作是违法的故选B答案40B41C42B43D44A分析本文讲述家长和孩子对玩电子游戏的不同看法家长认为电子游戏使视力降低成绩下降可能导致健康问题孩子认为电子游戏有助于交友提高协调能力和记忆力研究显示玩电子游戏能带来的积极影响作者就如何正确地玩电子游戏提出建议40推理判断题根据第一段YourparentsmightsaythatvideogamesarebadforyouAsakidyouprobablyarguethatvideogamesallowyoutosocializewithyourfriends父母可能会说电子游戏不好孩子觉得电子游戏有助于交友等可知第一段讲述家长和孩子对电子游戏有不同的看法故选B41推理判断题根据第三段videogamescanhelpkidsdevelopproblemtheycanalsobehighlyeducational电子游戏可以帮助孩子们发展解决问题的能力它们也可以是非常有教育意义可知谢丽尔奥尔森的研究显示玩电子游戏能带来的积极影响故选C42推理判断题根据第一段和第二段可知孩子在玩电子游戏后视力变差在学校或工作中注意力不集中玩电子游戏可能会导致孩子们反应慢使他们置于危险之中故选B43推理判断题根据第六段findsomegamesthatyoucanplaywithyourparentsTheymayenduphavingmorefunthanyou找一些可以和父母一起玩的游戏他们最终可能会比你玩得更开心可知作者最有可能支持玩家长可以参加的活动游戏故选D44主旨大意题玩电子游戏是好还是坏家长和孩子有不同看法家长认为玩电子游戏不好孩子则不然研究显示玩电子游戏能带来的积极影响故选A