2022高考英语每日词汇阅读基础训练（Day 10)(含答案）.doc

2022高考英语每日词汇阅读基础训练（Day 10） 中文译英文1.　　　　　adj.热情的;很感兴趣的  2.　　　　  vt.使有动机,促使,激发 3.　　　　  n.动力,诱因 4.　　　　  adv.流利地 5.　　　　  n.成就,完成 6.　　　　  vi.存在,生存 7.　　　　  n.多样化,多样性 8.　　　　  vt.战胜,击败 9.　　　　  vt.挣得,赚得 10.　　　　  n.皮夹子,钱包 11.　　　　  vt.确定,决定 12.　　　　  adj.使人快乐的 13.　　　　  vt.使忧虑;与……相关 14.　　　　  adj.勤奋的 15.　　　　  n.寝室,宿舍 16.　　　　  adj.高兴的,满意的 17.　　　　  adj.知道的,意识到的 18.　　　　  n.商人,实业家 19.　　　　  n.新闻工作者,记者 20.　　　　  adj.贪婪的,贪心的 21.　　　　  adj.粗鲁的,无礼的 22.　　　　  n.现金,现款 23.　　　　  n.产品;出品 24.　　　　  adj.羞耻的,惭愧的 25.　　　　  adj.坚定的;稳固的 26.　　　　  vt.使烦恼,打搅 27.　　　　  n.女售货员 28.　　　　  n.女衬衫 29.　　　　  n.长筒靴 30.　　　　  n.皮革 31.　　　　  vi.& vt.评论 32.　　　　  vi.吸引,引起兴趣;呼吁,恳求 33.　　　　  n.泥土,土壤 34.　　　　  vt.包含,含有 35.　　　　  n.围巾,披巾,头巾 36.　　　　  n.平衡 37.　　　　  vt.移开,挪走 38.　　　　  n.重要(性) 39.　　　　  n.农作物,庄稼 40.　　　　  vt.使困惑 41.　　　　  n.谷,山谷 42.　　　　  n.家乡;祖国 43.　　　　  n.祖国;家乡 44.　　　　  vi.举止,表现 45.　　　　  vi.前进;取得进展 46.　　　　  n.电脑软件 47.　　　　  adj.实用的;实践的 48.　　　　  n.笔记本电脑 49.　　　　  手机,移动电话 50.　　　　  adj.无用的;无效的 51.　　　　  n.金属线;金属丝 52.　　　　  n.浴缸;洗澡 53.　　　　  n.信号;暗号 54.　　　　  n.自由 55.　　　　  n.摄影;摄影术 56.　　　　  信用卡 57.　　　　  adj.自动的 58.　　　　  n.焦点;调焦 59.　　　　  n.闪光灯,闪光,闪烁 60.　　　　  adj.喧闹的;嘈杂的 61.　　　　  n.顾客 62.　　　　  n.清洁工人;清洁器 63.　　　　  n.(电)冰箱 64.　　　　  n.翻译 65.　　　　  adj.用电的,与电有关的 66.　　　　  adv.真正地;准确地 67.　　　　  n.教科书,课本 68.　　　　  vt.取代,代替 英文译中文1.aggressive adj.　 　　　　　　  2.technique n. 　　　　　　  3.native adj. 　　　　　　  4.percentage n. 　　　　　　  5.alien n. 　　　　　　  adj. 　　　　　　  6.bow vi. 　　　　　　  7.passer-by n. 　　　　　　  8.applause n. 　　　　　　  9.Latin n. 　　　　　　  10.Roman 　　　　　　  11.obsess vt. 　　　　　　  12.second-hand adj　　　　　　  13.stove n. 　　　　　　  14.drunk adj. 　　　　　　  15.popcorn n. 　　　　　　  16.cigarette n. 　　　　　　  17.resolution n. 　　　　　　  18.armchair n. 　　　　　　  19.carpet n. 　　　　　　  20.vase n. 　　　　　　  21.bargain n.& vi　　　　　　  22.fax n. 　　　　　　  23.necklace n. 　　　　　　  24.groceries n. 　　　　　　  25.clothing n. 　　　　　　  26.salesman n. 　　　　　　  27.vest n. 　　　　　　  28.amusement n. 　　　　　　  29.cookie n. 　　　　　　  30.approximately adv.　　　　　　  31.erosion n. 　　　　　　  32.economy n. 　　　　　　  33.headphone n. 　　　　　　  34.kettle n. 　　　　　　  语法填空词汇变形 1.　　　　　　 vt.使有动机,促使,激发→　　　　　　 n.动机,刺激,动力,诱因→　　　　　　 adj.激发积极性的;动机的;诱导的  2.　　　　　　 vt.实现→　　　　　　 n.成就,完成  3.　　　　　　vi.存在,生存,维持生活→　　　　　　n.存在→　　　　　　adj.存在的,现存的 4.　　　　　　 vt.确定,决定→　　　　　　adj.坚决的,决定了的→　　　　　　 n.决心,决定  5.　　　　　　 vt.喜欢→　　　　　　 adj.使人快乐的  6.　　　　　　 vt.使忧虑;与……相关→　　　　　　 adj.担心的→　　　　　　 prep.关于  7.　　　　　　 adj.知道的,意识到的→　　　　　　 n.意识→　　　　　　 adj.没有意识到的  8.　　　　　　adj.粗鲁的,无礼的→　　　　　　adv.粗鲁地,无礼地→　　　　　　n.粗鲁,无礼  9.　　　　　　 adj.很感兴趣的,热情的→　　　　　　adv.很感兴趣地,热情地→　　　　　　 n.热情;积极性  10.　　　　　　 vt.使烦恼,打搅→　　　　　　 n.烦恼,讨厌的事→　　　　　　 adj.恼怒的,气恼的→　　　　　　 adj.恼人的;讨厌的  11.　　　　　　 vt.移开,挪开→　　　　　　 n.移开,挪开  12.　　　　　　 vi.前进,取得进展→　　　　　　 n.前进;促进;进展;晋升→　　　　　　 adj.先进的,高级的  13.　　　　　　 adj.真正的,准确的→　　　　　　 adv.真正地,准确地→　　　　　　 n.真相,真实,真理  14.　　　　　　 n.贪婪,贪心→　　　　　　 adj.贪婪的,贪心的  15.　　　　　　 vt.娱乐,使发笑 →　　　　　　 n.乐趣,娱乐活动  每日阅读训练 Passage A The pandemic has required many people to make difficult judgments. Politicians have had to decide which restrictions to impose on citizens' behavior and individuals were forced to assess how much personal risk to take. Good judgment is a quality everyone would like to have. But it is remarkably difficult to define precisely, and many people are not sure whether they personally possess it. Sir Andrew Likierman of the London Business School has spent a long time talking to leaders in a wide range of fields in an effort to create a framework for understanding judgment. First he had to define the word. He suggests that judgment is ''the combination of personal qualities with relevant knowledge and experience to form opinions and make decisions''. The degree of judgment required tends to increase as people take on more responsibility. For a chief executive, the proportion of decisions involving judgment is high. Deciding not to take action is also a judgment with potentially serious consequences. Some people think that good judgment is inborn. Sir Andrew accepts that some individuals are born with the ability to listen, be self-aware and better understand other people: all qualities that make good judgment easier. Others may have the wrong sort of characteristics; a tendency to ignore others, stick to rules irrespective of context, rush into action without reflection and struggle to make up their minds. As artificial intelligence gets used for more and more routine tasks in the service sector, exercising judgment may be one of the only areas where humans retain an edge over machines. This is far from certain, however. With enough practice, machines may be able to display the equivalent of good judgment. But then, perhaps humans can be taught, too. In the long run, one of the trickiest aspects of human judgment may be knowing precisely when to let machines make decisions and when to leave it to people. 1. Which of the following situation DOESN'T need a person's judgment? A. Politicians decide restrictions imposed on citizens' behavior. B. A person assesses what action to take in face of difficulties. C. A student decides not to work out a math problem. D. A farmer feels hurt when bitten by a snake. 2. Which statement is true about Sir Andrew Likierman? A. He talked to leaders with good judgment for his study. B. He thinks people are born with good judgment. C. He thinks being self-aware helps with good judgment. D. He thinks people with the ability to listen have good judgment. 3. What may artificial intelligence be able to do according to the passage? A. to make decisions freely B. to finish any tasks C. to display good judgment D. to leave decisions to humans 4. Which of the following could replace the underlined phrase? A. have an advantage over B. take the place of C. perform worse than D. stand up to Passage B Chinese scientists have created the world's first light-based quantum(量子) computer, called Jiuzhang, opening a new era of quantum computation. It's a breakthrough in the field after Google completed its quantum computer last year. Compared with today's best supercomputers, Jiuzhang can calculate 100,000 billion times faster. For example, it takes Jiuzhang 200 seconds to perform Gaussian boson sampling(高斯玻色取样问题), an extremely challenging calculation, while the fastest classical supercomputer, Fugaku, would need about 600 million years to complete the same task. Quantum computers can take computational shortcuts (捷径) when simulating (模拟) extremely complex scenarios(场景), whereas conventional computers have to find a solution step by step, taking significantly more time in the process. Quantum machines' amazing computing power arises from their basic building blocks, called quantum bits, or qubits, according to the University of Science and Technology of China. Usually, classical computers handle data in binary (二进制的) bits, presenting data as either 0s or ls. However, quantum computers process data using qubits, which can be identified as 0s, 1s or everything in between. As a result, as the number of qubits increases, the computing ability of quantum computers increases too. With advantages over traditional computers, quantum computers have a wide range of applications. The calculations carried out by Jiuzhang can potentially be applied to machine learning, quantum chemistry and graph theory, according to Pan Jianwei, a key researcher behind Jiuzhang. According to Pan, quantum computing has already become a fierce competition ground among the United States, Europe, and other developed regions. “The feat(壮举) cements(巩固) China's position in the first echelon( 梯队)of nations in quantum computing,” the university said in a news release. Jiuzhang is currently only programmed to do boson sampling. “In the near future, scientists may increase Jiuzhang's possible output states- a key indicator of computing power,” Lu Chaoyang,