全国通用 2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY 27）word版含答案及解析.doc

2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY 27） 目录 内容 Section A 高频词汇讲解以及短语表达 Section B 阅读理解+七选五强化训练 Section C 完型填空综合练习 Section A 高频词汇讲解以及短语表达 1.billion n. 十亿；大量 adj. 十亿的 2. religions n. 宗教，宗教信仰 3. physicist n. 物理学家；唯物论者 4. theory n. 理论；原理；学说；推测 常用短语： in theory 理论上 basic theory 基本理论 have a theory about sth. 观点;见解 gentle adj. 温和的；文雅的 vt. 使温和，使驯服 n. 蛆，饵 常用短语： gentle breeze 微风 gentle and soft 温柔 6. climate n. 气候；风气；状况；氛围 词语辨析： weather 一天内具体的天气状况 climate 长期的气候状况 pull vt. /vi. 拉；拔；拖 n. 拉，拉绳；拉力，牵引力；拖 常用短语： pull out 离开，撤离；拔出；渡过难关；恢复健康； pull sth. on sb. 在…方面欺骗某人 pull down 摧毁，推翻；拉下来；使……下跌 pull up 拔起；停下来；阻止 pull together 齐心协力 pull in 进站；吸入；提到警察局 pull out of 退出；拉出，取出 pull off 赢得；脱下；努力实现 pull on 穿；戴；继续拉 pull back 拉回；撤回；拉为平手；反悔 pull through 渡过难关；恢复健康 pull away 离开；脱身；拉掉 pull it off 圆满完成 pull over 把…开到路边；开到路边；靠岸 push and pull 推与拉 pull apart 撕开；扯断 pull rod 拉杆；推杆 pull at 用力拉；大口喝 pull the trigger 开枪 pull into （车）进站 8. gravity n. 重力，地心引力；严重性；庄严 9. astronomer n. 天文学家 10. oxygen n. 氧气，氧 11. atom n. 原子 12. carbon n.碳；碳棒；复写纸 adj. 碳的；碳处理的 13. dioxide n. 二氧化物 14. fundamental adj. 基本的，根本的 n. 基本原理；基本原则 15. atmosphere n. 气氛；大气；空气 16. satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星；随从；卫星国家 17. cheer up 使高兴；高兴起来；使振奋 18. biologist n. 生物学家 19. puzzle vt. 使…困惑；使…为难；苦思而得出 vi. 迷惑；冥思苦想 n. 谜；难题；迷惑 常用短语： puzzle over 努力思考；为…烦恼；苦苦思考 puzzle out 苦苦思索而弄清楚 puzzle sb. 使迷惑；使困惑 词语辨析：这组词都有“谜、难题”的意思，区别是： puzzle 语气较强，指复杂令人费解的情况或问题。 mystery 指常人难以认识其起因或性质的奥秘，或指有意不让人理解的奥妙。 riddle 指供人猜的谜语游戏，也可指终究会有解答的难题。 problem 指有待探讨的疑难问题，也可指令人困惑的情况。 20. now that 既然；由于 Section B 阅读理解强化训练 Passage 1 About five weeks ago, I noticed the skin of our pet lizard was growing dusty. It worried me. I reported the strange surface on the skin of the lizard to my husband and children the next morning. Seconds later, our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it. I didn't think about it much until a morning last week when I knocked my favorite teapot off the table. It burst into hundreds of pieces. As I swept up the mess, I wondered why we had been breaking so many things over the months. The destruction started three months ago. It was my husband's birthday. He had just lost his job. The uncertainty was starting to wear on us, so I wanted to do something special. “Let's make a cake for Dad!” I cried. My kids screamed with joy. We baked, iced and sprinkled for most of the day. Candles on the cake! Balloons on the walls! Flowers on the table! Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview, my daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf. It fell and crashed beside the cake. Tiny pieces of glass were everywhere. She sobbed loudly as I threw the cake away. My husband had banana pudding for his birthday. Three days ago, the light in our living room suddenly went out. After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful attempts to fix it, my husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary series The Last Dance. The poignancy of Jordan retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseball and what had pushed him to make such a tough decision took me by surprise. As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform, I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him, just as our lizard had. Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them. But they had to live with who they were after everything was different. Just like us. I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind. Humans do not shed skin as easily as other animals. The beginning of change is upsetting. The process is tiring. Damage changes us before we are ready. I see our lizard, raw and nearly new. Jordan said that no matter how it ends, it starts with hope. With our tender, hopeful skin, that is where we begin. 1．What can we learn about the pet lizard from Paragraph 1? A．Its tank grew dirty. B．Its old skin came off. C．It got a skin disease. D．It went missing. 2．Why did the author's husband have banana pudding for his birthday? A．The birthday cake was ruined. B．The author made good puddings. C．Pudding was his favorite dessert. D．They couldn't afford a birthday cake. 3．Why does the author mention The Last Dance in the passage? A．To prove a theory. B．To define a concept. C．To develop the theme. D．To provide the background. 4．The underlined part "leaving behind the layer" in Paragraph 8 can be understood as . A．letting go of the past B．looking for a new job C．getting rid of a bad habit D．giving up an opportunity 5．What does the author most likely want to tell us? A．Love of family helps us survive great hardships. B．It's not the end of the world if we break things. C．We should move on no matter what happens. D．Past experiences should be treasured. Passage 2 According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party. __1___, if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers. People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to. ___2___, it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation. ___3___? If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox （讲台）. If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.___4___. And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment（赞扬）. ___5___. Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.” So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard. A. How do you know the host B. The first step is to go exploring C. If you ask the question “How did you get here?” D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say F. What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talking G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most Section C 完型填空综合练习 After ten years of working for a Wall Street bank, I determined to make a change. Scanning advertisements, I learned a ___1___ company was to hire more consultants. With great excitement, I made a( n) ___2___ with a branch president. It went so well that I was___3___he would hire me on the spot. ___4___ , he told me to come back for 12 more ___5___ with his top salespeople. Over the next five months, some of them ___6___ me from working as a consultant in finance. “You won't make it.” "Eighty percent of newcomers ___7___ within their first year." The more they attacked my ___8___ , the more my stomach tightened. I realized I would have to “fake it till I make it". ___9___ , the last interview with the president came. "You've got the job!” he announced, but added, “ On one ___10___ that you must resign from your former job, participate in our training and take an exam." I ___11___" It's 10 questions long and you must pass it without one point lost on the first ___12___ !" Attracted by this great ___13___ and the courage I had never had, I swallowed hard and said, “I'll take it.” As instructed, I cut my lifeline to the ___14___ and jumped into unproven waters. After the training, I took the exam and when the scores were displayed, I let out a loud sigh of ___15___ . I made it! 1. A. travelling B. commercial C. marketing D. financial 2. A. arrangement B. appointment C. prediction D. decision 3. A. skeptical B. glad C. positive D. negative 4. A. Thus B. Moreover C. Then D. Instead 5. A. programs B. designs C. interviews D. bargains 6. A. separeted B. discouraged C. banned D. dismissed 7. A. fail B. insist C. miss D. progress 8. A. honor B. hobby C. dream D. plan 9. A. Gladly B. Surprisingly C. Unfortunately D. Eventually 10. A. situation B. condition C. position D. occasion 11. A. accepted B. smiled C. panicked D. froze 12. A. question B. point C. try D. day 13. A. achievement B. advertisement C. firm D. risk 14. A. bank B. company C. school D. hospital 15. A. belief B. relief C. sorrow D. regret 参考答案 Passage 1 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I reported the strange surface on the skin of the lizard to my husband and children the next morning. Seconds later, our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.(第二天早上，我向丈夫和孩子们报告了蜥蜴皮肤上奇怪的表面。几秒钟后，我们的蜥蜴从水箱里出来，旧皮肤蜕了下来)”可知，宠物蜥蜴旧的皮肤脱落了。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第六段“Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview, my daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf. It fell and crashed beside the cake. Tiny pieces of glass were everywhere. She sobbed loudly as I threw the cake away. My husband had banana pudding for his birthday.(就在我丈夫参加另一场工作面试回家前两个小时，我女儿爬到一个高高的架子上，抓起一个玻璃花瓶。它掉下来摔碎在蛋糕旁边。到处都是细小的玻璃碎片。我把蛋糕扔掉时，她大声抽泣。我丈夫生日吃了香蕉布丁)”可知，作者的丈夫过生日吃了香蕉布丁是因为生日蛋糕毁了。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“The poignancy of Jordan retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseball and what had pushed him to make such a tough decision took me by surprise. As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform, I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him, just as our lizard had. Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them. But they had to live with who they were after everything was different. Just like us. I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.( Jordan从心爱的篮球退役，转而打棒球，这是多么令人痛心的事情，是什么促使他做出如此艰难的决定，让我感到惊讶。当我看着他脱下篮球服，换上棒球服时，我看到他脱下了那层不再适合他的衣服，就像我们的蜥蜴一样。他们都没有选择那个改变了他们的时刻。但他们必须和自己生活在一起因为一切都变了。就像我们一样。我意识到我们必须学会把过去抛在脑后)”以及最后一段“Jordan said that no matter how it ends, it starts with hope. With our tender, hopeful skin, that is where we begin.( Jordan说，不管结局如何，都是以希望开始的。用我们柔嫩、充满希望的皮肤，那是我们的起点)”可推知，作者在文章中提到The Last Dance是为了展开文章关于放手过去，重新开始的主题。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them. But they had to live with who they were after everything was different. Just like us. I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.(他们都没有选择那个改变了他们的时刻。但他们必须和自己生活在一起因为一切都变了。就像我们一样。我意识到我们必须学会把过去抛在脑后)”可知，作者看着乔丹脱下篮球服，换上棒球服时，意识到