2022高考英语（人教2019必修第二册）Unit 4 history and traditions 高频词汇短语句式通关练（含答案）.doc

2022高考英语高频词汇短语句式通关练 Unit 4　　history and traditions As the temperature approached as high as 90℉ last July 4th,three police officers went into a Foods Market to get something 　1　 to drink.Once inside,they were asked by a security guard to help with a 　2　 woman.The woman in question was obviously 　3　,and her cheeks were wet with tears.The officers looked inside her bag.All they saw were containers of 　4　.  “I’m hungry,” she explained 　5　.Caught red-handed,the woman no doubt expected to be treated as a 　6　.But the police had other 　7　.“We’ll pay for her food.” One of them told the 　8　 security guard.She would not be 　9　.  Drying her wet　10　,the woman repeated,“Thank you,thank you.” She wasn’t the only one touched by this act of 　11　.Customers at the store were so impressed by what they’d 　12　 that some even posted a photo on the Internet.　13　,attention was never what the officers sought.They were 　14　 by a far more common emotion.When we look at someone’s face and see that they need you,it’s pretty 　15　 as a human being to walk away from something like this.  1.A.safe B.sweet C.clean D.cold 2.A.wounded B.suspected C.reported D.wronged 3.A.scared B.disappointed C.puzzled D.annoyed 4.A.clothes B.medicine C.toys D.food 5.A.politely B.loudly C.seriously D.helplessly 6.A.thief B.beggar C.victim D.customer 7.A.facts B.secrets C.ideas D.reasons 8.A.rude B.surprised C.patient D.embarrassed 9.A.arrested B.employed C.kept D.doubted 10.A.bag B.hands C.packet D.cheeks 11.A.caution B.sympathy C.justice D.faith 12.A.ignored B.expected C.witnessed D.recognized 13.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Instead 14.A.attracted B.controlled C.required D.driven 15.A.typical B.amazing C.difficult D.silly B The day before he heads to a war,an undefeated 　1　 (command) named Qi has a dream in which he loses a battle and dies.When he wakes up,Qi gets ready to go and fight.While gaining successive victories,Qi decides to celebrate,although there is a final battle 　2　 (wait) for him.When he gets 　3　 (drink) and falls asleep in his tent,Qi’s army 　4　 (attack) by the enemy and he gets killed just as his dream predicted.This is the story that has inspired the latest Kunqu Opera production.  As one of the oldest of the traditional Chinese opera 　5　 (form),Kunqu Opera,which is about 600 years old,　6　(combine) singing,dancing and lyrical recitation performed in the Suzhou dialect(方言).UNESCO listed Kunqu Opera as an intangible heritage(非物质文化遗产)of humanity in 2001.  Earlier this year,a plan of combining Kunqu Opera and traditional Chinese idioms was developed,　7　 would allow young Chinese directors and Kunqu Opera performers 　8　(work) together.The young artists are working on developing original plays based on traditional Chinese idioms to keep 　9　 tradition alive while making it popular again 　10　 new ideas.   1.if any如果有的话 So what is the difference between them,if any? 那么如果有区别的话,那区别是什么呢? 知识运用 (1)下周你会有一个晚上有空吗?如果有,让我们一起吃顿饭吧。 Will you get a free evening next week?　　　　　 　　　　　,let’s have a dinner.  (2)大家感到冷吗?如果不冷,让我们把窗户打开吧。 Is everybody feeling cold?　　　　　 　　　　　,let’s open the window.  (3)如果有必要的话,你可以向我求助。 　　　 　　　　　,you can turn to me for help.  (4)试着找出这两个单词的不同点。如果有,请说出来。 Please try to find out the differences between the two words.　　　 　　　,speak it out.  知识延伸 if any在句中是if there is any difference的省略形式。if any为省略句式,意为“如果有的话”,if 用作连词。 if any 即使有,如果有的话 if so 如果这样的话 if not 如果不这样的话 if ever 如果有过/发生过的话 if necessary 如果有必要的话 if possible 如果有可能的话 2.break away(from sb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱 Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国,导致了我们现在的全称:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。 知识运用 (1)She is trying to 　　　　　the bad habit,which makes her parents happy.  (2)As the President’s car arrived,the crowd 　　　　　loud applause.  (3)When the news came that the war 　　　　　,he decided to serve in the army.  (4)Close the door and windows carefully to prevent some strangers 　　　　　your house.  知识延伸 break into强行闯入;忽然开始(大笑、唱歌、欢呼等) break off断开;停顿;中断 break in强行进入;打断;插嘴 break out(战争等)突然发生,爆发 break up分解;打碎;破裂;分手 break down发生故障;垮掉;失败;失控崩溃 3.belong vi.应在(某处);适应 The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 属于联合王国的这四个国家在一些地方共同工作。 知识运用 (1)那些书是图书馆的,但这本是我自己的。 Those books　　　　　 　　　　　the library but this is my own.  (2)任何人都没有权力占有属于国家的土地。 Anyone has no right to take the land 　　　　　　　　　　the state as their own.  (3)出租车司机常在乘客下车时提醒他们带好自己的物品。 The taxi driver often reminds passengers 　　　　　　　　when they get off the car.  (4)As is known to us,China is a country which belongs to developing countries. →As is known to us,China is a country 　　　　　　　　　　developing countries.  知识延伸 belong to属于;是……的一员 belongings n.(pl.)所有物;财物 4.as well as同(一样也);和;还 They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence 它们用同样的英国国旗,还分享同样的货币和军事防御。 知识运用 (1)The basketball coach,as well as his team,　　　　　 (interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.  (2)As well as 　　　　　(write) stories,I love reading and listening to music.  (3)对中国人来说,想把英语说得像以英语作为母语的人一样好,并不是件容易的事。 It is not easy for a Chinese to speak English 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a native English speaker.  (4)我会说流利的英语,也会说法语。 I can speak fluent English and I can speak French　　　　　 　　　　　.  知识延伸 as well也,置于肯定句句末 as well as...同……一样 may/might as well do sth最好做某事 5.defence n.防御;保卫 They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence. 它们用同样的英国国旗,还分享同样的货币和军事防御。 知识运用 (1)What was especially important for Tim’s successful 　　　　　(defend) in the football game?  (2)Students