2022高考英语（人教2019选择性必修第四册）Unit 4 sharing 高频词汇短语句式通关练（含答案）.doc

2022高考英语高频词汇短语句式通关练 Unit 4　sharing Paris uses her power to feed the homeless.Her mom,Marshall,says her 　1　to become a hands-on good actor was the main 　2　 of a children’s book,One Boy’s Magic.  Paris might not have had a magic stick,but she didn’t let that 　3　 her.Turning instead to more practical magic and the 　4　 of her parents,Paris filled and delivered more than 500 care packages containing food and 　5　 essentials to downtown St.Louis’s homeless people,as well as handing out approximately 250 meals to on-duty workers.  But Paris wasn’t satisfied to simply 　6　 goods.It was 　7　 for her to make a link with the people she was trying to help.After 　8　 each package herself,Paris drew a picture or wrote a personal message on each one to 　9　 the kind of human connection so many of the homeless 　10　 lack.  “It makes me really 　11　 because this small child who is entering first grade has such a big heart,” Marshall said.“She wants to 　12　.She wants to help others.”  Paris has already　13　 a lot by anyone’s standards,but if she has her way,she’s only just getting started.She’s looking toward to holding a Thanksgiving hot-food 　14　 for the homeless and also hopes to start a Christmas toy fund for kids in need.  “I want to　15　 people to do good things,” Paris said.  Out of the mouth of the child,comes not only wisdom,but kindness as well.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.A.case B.inspiration C.target D.relief 2.A.name B.parent C.symbol D.character 3.A.stop B.disappoint C.touch D.disturb 4.A.confidence B.quality C.rule D.help 5.A.other B.only C.dear D.fancy 6.A.carry B.donate C.reserve D.produce 7.A.common B.strange C.believable D.important 8.A.filling B.decorating C.checking D.measuring 9.A.feel B.praise C.accept D.create 10.A.lightly B.secretly C.extremely D.suitably 11.A.worried B.special C.natural D.proud 12.A.smile B.give C.work D.read 13.A.wrote B.understood C.accomplished D.invented 14.A.drive B.speech C.advertisement D.hunt 15.A.ask B.inspire C.intend D.permit B That morning,I dropped our eldest at kindergarten and returned home to let our two younger children play while I worked on my medical report.It was wonderful,but it hit me that my career in hospital wasn’t making a difference in anyone’s life.I needed something that would stretch my limits and push me to grow.My career enabled me to work from home.I could work from home,and become a foster(领养) mother,providing safety for a child who needed it desperately. On Monday morning,I picked up the phone and dialed the number I had searched for the nearest Department of Children’s Services.The man on the other end was receptive to my questions and explained the next step of training,involving eight weeks of classes designed to prepare and educate foster parents.We continued through all the classes,the home visits,background checks,and seemingly endless steps. Five long months after we were approved,the phone rang.In the middle of the night,I woke my husband and rushed to East Tennessee Children’s Hospital.Our placement was waiting for us in the emergency room,sick and lack of nutrition.It didn’t take long for us to realize the full depth of her suffering.Six months later,her half-brother came to us by our request.We now had five children under our care. On August 12,2016,our family of seven walked into a small courtroom.The children’s lawyer and social worker were there.With just a few words,our adoption was finalized.These two amazing children weren’t going home,because they were already home.We are their forever family,and they are our forever children.We may not be able to change the entire world,but we have changed the world entirely for our new children. 1.How did the author feel about her hospital work? A.Lacking in motivation. B.Unusually demanding. C.Filled with challenges. D.Packed with chances. 2.What led the author to decide to adopt children? A.She felt sympathetic for abused children she knew. B.She wanted to make a difference in other people. C.She felt confident about her ability to raise children. D.She experienced training to raise children properly. 3.What does the underlined word “placement” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.The child to be adopted. B.The need to get trained. C.The approval of adoption. D.The official at the hospital. 4.Why did the author appear at the courtroom? A.To put the adopted kids elsewhere. B.To receive another adopted child. C.To make the adoption officially legal. D.To begin the kids’ adoption in her home.  1.parcel n.包裹　vt.裹好;打包 I just got a parcel from home! 我刚收到一个从家里寄来的包裹! 知识运用 (1)A letter and a parcel 　　　　　books that arrived from Australia have been redirected to you.  (2)The shopkeeper donated dozens of tins of food which we parceled 　　　　　among the old people.  (3)Can you parcel 　　　　　these urgent papers in time for the collection of the last post?  知识延伸 a parcel of一包 parcel up把……打包 parcel out分成小部分;分给 2.not to mention更不用说;且不说 There’s no electricity,running water or even textbooks,not to mention laptops,tablets,or other modern devices! 那儿没有电,没有自来水,甚至没有课本,更别提笔记本电脑、平板电脑或者别的现代化设备了! 知识运用 (1)他熟悉法语和德语,更不用说英语了。 He knows French and German well,　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　English.  (2)你现在出去踢足球太晚了,何况又正在下雨。 It’s far too late for you to go out and play football,　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　the fact that it’s raining.  知识延伸 not to mention更不用说,且不说;后接名词,通常是信息的附加,引出更加强烈的事实信息。 3.shade vt.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗　n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分 Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first,up a mountain from where we had fantastic views,and then down a shaded path to the valley below. 我和另一位老师走了两个半小时的路到达那里。首先,我们要爬一座山,从那里我们可以看到美丽的景色,然后沿着一条荫蔽的小路向下走到下面的山谷。 知识运用 (1)The children played 　　　　　the shade of a large beach umbrella.  (2)I shaded my eyes 　　　　　the glare of the sun.  (3)The 　　　　　(shade) areas of the plans show where the houses will be built.  知识延伸 shaded adj.荫蔽的;颜色较深的 provide shade for给……提供阴凉处 in/under the shade of在……背阴处 shade...from...给……遮挡…… 4.drag vt.拖;拽　vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动 My muscles were aching and m