2022高考英语（人教2019选择性必修第一册）Unit 2 looking into the future 高频词汇短语句式通关练（含答案）.doc

2022高考英语高频词汇短语句式通关练 Unit 2　looking into the future A dog found swimming more than 220 kilometers off the coast of Thailand has been returned safely to land. Late last week,workers on an oil rig(石油钻塔) noticed the animal,all 　1　,in the water.It began 　2　 toward the side of the structure.The dog was able to get itself onto a solid area.  He appeared　3　,cold and fearful.The workers 　4　 a rope and secured it around the dog.Then,they worked together to 　5　 the animal up to safety.  The crew that　6　 the dog quickly gave their new friend a 　7　:Boonrod.The name means something similar 　8　 “survivor” in the Thai language.  One of those　9　was Vitisak Payalaw.He has been 　10　 updates on Boonrod on his blog.He said it was 　11　 that the crew noticed the dog in the water.　12　 there had been waves,he said,the animal likely would not have been seen.  No one knows how Boonrod　13　 all alone at sea,or how long he had been out there.But Vitisak and others have suggested the animal might have fallen off a fishing 　14　.  On Monday,Boonrod arrived on dry　15　.A team of animal doctors was waiting for him in the southern Thai province of Songkhla. 　　　　　　　　　 1.A.alone B.dead C.mobile D.private 2.A.dashing B.diving C.jumping D.swimming 3.A.blind B.safe C.tired D.vague 4.A.caught B.lowered C.imported D.preserved 5.A.balance B.deliver C.pull D.swing 6.A.found B.lost C.abandoned D.treated 7.A.home B.name C.partner D.test 8.A.for B.on C.to D.with 9.A.animals B.friends C.doctors D.workers 10.A.avoiding B.providing C.downloading D.subscribing 11.A.awful B.curious C.lucky D.unique 12.A.If B.Unless C.Although D.As 13.A.ended up B.led to C.moved off D.took apart 14.A.thread B.pond C.hook D.boat 15.A.carpet B.land C.passage D.nest B We face many difficulties every day and when we get caught up in the storm of our emotions,we end up saying or doing things 　1　 we regret later.Neither at school 　2　 at home have we been taught how to handle anger,sorrow or any other negative emotion.  This is where the knowledge of the breath 　3　(teach) in the Art of Living course plays 　4　 vital role.For every rhythm in the mind,there is a corresponding rhythm in the breath.So,when you cannot handle your mind 　5　(direct),through the breath you can handle the mind.When we understand the power of the breath,we can have a say over our thoughts and our 　6　(feel).We can let go of anger and negative moods whenever we want to.  Practicing the powerful breathing techniques 　7　(help) you let go of negative emotions naturally.In fact,the frequency of anger and stress reduces hugely.Your ability 　8　(accept) situations increases.Instead of 　9　(react) impulsively,you get the ability to respond to situations and take 　10　(reason) action.  For love to stay fresh throughout our lives,we need to go beyond initial attraction and ever-changing emotions.No matter what emotions come and go,learn to enjoy your life with your loved ones. 1.persuade vt.劝说;说服 For example,the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to persuade. 例如,短语in my opinion告诉我们,这篇文章很可能是为了说服别人。 知识运用 (1)When he retired three years ago,he persuaded his church music director 　　　　　(take) him as a student.  (2)Don’t let yourself 　　　　　(persuade) into buying things you don’t want.  (3)由于没有说服我父母,我没能上戏剧学校,而那才是我的兴趣所在。 Not 　　　　　　　　my parents,I failed to go to a drama school,where my interest laid.  知识延伸 (1)persuade sb (not) to do sth劝服某人(不)做某事 persuade sb into/out of doing sth劝服某人做/不做某事 persuade sb of sth使某人相信某事;使某人信服某事 (2)persuasion n.说服;劝服 persuasive adj.有说服力的 How can I persuade you of my honesty?=How can I persuade you that I am honest? 我如何能够让你相信我的诚实? 2.switch v.转换;交换 vt.& vi.(使)改变;转变　n.开关;转换器;改变 Or,have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer? 或者,你曾经忘记关掉电视或电脑吗? 知识运用 (1)The law would encourage companies to switch 　　　　coal 　　　　cleaner fuels.  (2)He worked as a librarian before switching 　　　　　journalism.  (3)按这两个键就可以在屏幕上的文件之间进行切换。 Press these two keys to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on screen.  (4)我想要打开电灯,请问开关在哪儿? I wish to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.Where is the 　　　　　?  知识延伸 switch off/on关/开(电灯、机器等) switch to转向 switch from...to...从……转向…… switch...for...把……换成…… switch bewteen A and B在A和B之间切换 switch on的近义词组是turn on;switch off的近义词组是turn off。 3.integrated adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的 The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning,and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself. 未来的家庭将使用集成的传感器来告诉你每天早上什么时候离开家,然后自己进入节能模式。 知识运用 (1)There was,he said,a lack of 　　　　　(integrate) national transportation policy.  (2)The buildings 　　　　　(integrate) with the landscape very well.  (3)他们已经开始将前一天看到的比赛和团队合作融入他们的比赛中。 They had begun to 　　　　　the kinds of play and teamwork they had seen the day before 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  (4)许多有学习困难的儿童被纳入普通学校。 Many children with learning difficulties 　　　　　　　　　ordinary schools.  知识延伸 (1)be integrated with/into与……相融入 (2)integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并;成为一体 integrate sth into/with sth(使)合并;(使)结合 integrate sb into/with sth(使)融入;(使)成为一体 4.preference n.爱好;偏爱 Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences,so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. 你的家也会了解你的日常习惯和偏好,所以当你每天晚上回家时,一切都会为你准备好。 知识运用 (1)While selecting job applicants,we usually give 　　　　　(prefer) to those with some experience.  (2)Of all the colors,red is her 　　　　　(prefer) one.  (3)I would usually choose living in a small town instead of living in a big city. →I would usually choose living in a small town 　　　　　　　　living in a big city.  (4)他偏爱西方绘画。   知识延伸 (1)have a preference for偏爱 in preference to而不是 (2)prefer sth更喜欢某物 prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事 prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事 prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A prefer to do rather than do ...宁愿做……而不愿做…… 5.名词词组用作连词 Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes,and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 知识运用 Although they hadn’t seen each other for te