2022高考英语（人教2019必修第三册）Unit 4 Space Exploration 高频词汇短语句式通关练（含答案）.doc

2022高考英语高频词汇短语句式通关练 Unit 4　Space Exploration As a first responder,you never know what type of situation you might walk into,or who you’ll meet along the way.That’s definitely been the case for Jeffrey Lanenberg,a 51-year-old paramedic(急救医务人员) since 1984. Ten years into the job,Lanenberg received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America.When Lanenberg and his partner arrived at the scene,they found the young male face down on the ground.He had gone unconscious,making weak attempts to breathe.His wife stood beside him holding their small son in horror.They quickly rushed to defibrillate(除颤) and calm the man to keep him under control.After Lanenberg dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital,he thought about the man and his family for a long time. Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago,where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him.As it turned out,the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier. “You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought I’d have,” the man said.He thanked Lanenberg repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet.He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man.Lanenberg instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago. “That day changed my life,” Lanenberg said.“Before that,everything was about work...When I talk to my beginner-training class,I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someone’s life.” 1.What did Lanenberg do with the young man? A.He gave the man the first aid. B.He cured the man at the scene. C.He only sent the man to hospital. D.He took care of the man’s wife and son. 2.What did Lanenberg think of the encounter with the man? A.It was unbelievable. B.It was a common routine. C.It was a matter of course. D.It was a dangerous situation. 3.Why was the man thankful to Lanenberg? A.Lanenberg helped bring up his little son. B.Lanenberg donated to support his family. C.Lanenberg gave him the present happy life. D.Lanenberg taught his son to be a new doctor. 4.How did the meeting change Lanenberg’s life? A.He changed his attitude to his job. B.He was rewarded with much money. C.He got a promotion to be a team leader. D.He took up teaching work to train newcomers. B  Humans were made for walking.With our upright posture and strong leg muscles,our bodies were designed with walking in mind—which is what makes it such perfect exercise.　1　 And best of all,it’s a great way to see new things and meet new people!  　2　 Wherever you are,in the city or at the campground,you’ll find plenty of walking going on.Studies have shown that taking a walk every day significantly reduces your risk for heart disease and high blood pressure,and it even lowers stress levels.Recently,science has proved that walking is even good for your body shape and brain.  To get started,sit down with a map and make a plan.　3　 Do you want to meet other people?See new places?Get out into the wilderness or explore a city?Knowing your strengths will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do.  If making friends and socializing is your goal,call up your friends and schedule walks with them.Ask your friends where they like to walk and go there,since this will introduce you to new places.Go online and look up your local mall or shopping center.Many malls have groups that come every day,or every weekend,to “walk the mall.”　4　  From the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness,walking is just plain good for you. This month pick up a map and start walking.　5　  A.Headed to a new city? B.It’s good for our bodies and great for our waistlines. C.This month,why not focus on walking with a purpose? D.These groups are always happy to include one more walker! E.You might find open groups of dog walkers at your local park. F.It’s a fantastic way to get to know the world,using your own two feet. G.Ask yourself,what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits?  1.determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的 However,some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space. 然而,一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。 知识运用 (1)She determined 　　　　　(work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.  (2)I have determined 　　　　　working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.  (3)Everyone concerned acted with great courage and 　　　　　(determine).  (4)As he was determined never to come back before he could make big fortune,Mike left home without saying a word. →　　　　　 never to come back before he could make big fortune,Mike left home without saying a word.  知识延伸 (1)determine v.查明;确定;决定 determine to do...决定做……(表示动作) determine on/upon(doing)sth决定(做)某事 (2)be determined to do决心做…… (3)determination n.决心;坚定;果断 with determination坚决地;果断地 2.disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的;失意的 These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed,but the desire to explore the universe never died. 这些灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的欲望从未泯灭。 知识运用 (1)Do not be 　　　　　(disappoint) if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.  (2)Our results in this market have been rather　　　(disappoint) compared with last year.  (3)Only a few people were in support of his plan,which made him very　　 (disappoint).  (4)For many,their long-awaited homecoming was a bitter 　　　　　(disappoint).  知识延伸 (1)be disappointed
(2)disappoint vt.使失望;使沮丧;使(希望、计划等) 落空;挫败 disappointing adj.令人失望的;扫兴的(形容事) disappointment n.失望;挫折 to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是 3.desire n.渴望;欲望　vt. 渴望;期望 These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed,but the desire to explore the universe never died. 这些灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的欲望从未泯灭。 知识运用 (1)These activities seemed to satisfy my desire　　　　　 (be) useful and to feel a meaningful connection to the lives of others.  (2)We all share a common desire　　　　　 pleasure,connection and something that is greater than us.  (3)The teacher desired that all the exercises should　　　　　 (hand) in before school was over.  (4)看到那个漂亮的玩具,我有一种强烈的欲望进去玩一下它,但被商店的橱窗阻挡了。 Seeing the beautiful toy,I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to reach in and play with the toy,but was held back by the shop window.  知识延伸 have a strong desire
desire to do sth渴望做某事 d