2022高考英语（人教2019必修第三册）Unit 3 Diverse Culture 高频词汇短语句式通关练（含答案）.doc

2022高考英语高频词汇短语句式通关练 Unit 3　Diverse Culture I wanted to build rockets and airplanes.Ever since age 11,I remained 　1　becoming an aerospace engineer.I even picked my activities and summer 　2　 in middle school based on that goal.It also helped me to 　3　 my high school.I went to Wheeler High School in Marietta,where there was a program that 　4　 in science,math and technology.It was out of my school 　5　,so I rode the bus for an hour every morning from my home.But I knew that it was the most 　6　 school for me and my goal.So I made it happen and so did my parents.  Wheeler offered an aerospace-engineering course.Then,for college,I 　7　 attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT),which was especially 　8　 in aerospace engineering.That exactly fit my goal.They’ve 　9　 so many astronauts and even have astronauts as professors.  Along the way,my biggest 　10　 was truly believing in myself.It’s something that we all go through at some point in our lives.And it’s a 　11　 that I fought up until I attended MIT.Even though I was 　12　,I always thought that I didn’t have the 　13　 to fulfill my dreams.I finally started to believe in myself and realized I was able to do this work.And I looked in the 　14　 and said,“I believe in you.”  Today,I’m a 　15　 structural engineer at Boeing and have helped design vehicles that may in time shuttle(运送) people to the moon or Mars.  1.A.addicted to B.focused on C.accustomed to D.informed of 2.A.programs B.holidays C.camps D.majors 3.A.attend B.enter C.leave D.select 4.A.assisted B.lacked C.specialized D.consisted 5.A.rule B.district C.policy D.grade 6.A.convenient B.impressive C.suitable D.traditional 7.A.merely B.unexpectedly C.regularly D.naturally 8.A.vivid B.excellent C.flexible D.complicated 9.A.found B.conquered C.launched D.graduated 10.A.goal B.obstacle C.position D.courage 11.A.disaster B.strategy C.conflict D.battle 12.A.moving B.sinking C.recovering D.progressing 13.A.abilities B.rights C.steps D.principles 14.A.conclusion B.material C.book D.mirror 15.A.private B.punctual C.successful D.sensitive B The probe of China’s first Mars mission Tianwen-1 flew a total of 100 million kilometres by 10:08 a.m.　1　 Friday,according to China National Space Administration.  　2　 (launch) on July 23,the probe was sent into the Earth-Mars transfer trajectory(轨道) by the country’s Long March-5 carrier rocket.It becomes 　3　 artificial planet to circle the Sun together with the Earth and the Moon,　4　 (fly) away from the Earth and approaching the red planet.It is now 10.75 million kilometres away from the Earth 　5　 36 days’ travel.When arriving at Mars,the probe will be about 195 million kilometres from the Earth with an actual flight 　6　 (distant) of roughly 470 million kilometres.  During the flight,the probe has 　7　 (successful) captured a photo of the Earth and the Moon,and completed the first mid-course orbital correction.  It is expected 　8　 (carry) out deep-space maneuvers and multiple mid-course corrections later,and conduct orbiting,landing and roving missions after approaching the Mars orbit.  The Tianwen-1 　9　 (schedule) to make a second orbital correction in September to ensure that the probe is flying accurately in 　10　 (it) preset orbit.  1.fortune n.机会;运气 Orange trees are more than decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. 橘子树不仅仅是装饰,它们还是好运和财富的象征。 知识运用 (1)If you’re　　　　　(fortune) enough to have success,you should put something back.  (2)　　　　　(fortunate),the helicopter flew overhead and noticed poor Jane.  (3)I was fortunate　　　　　 (have) a good English teacher in middle school.  (4)她大学一毕业就找到了工作,真是幸运。 She was　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 a job as soon as she graduated from the university.  知识延伸 (1)seek one’s fortune找出路;碰运气 make a fortune发财 try one’s fortune碰运气 (2)fortunate adj.(=lucky)幸运的 be fortunate to do sth 幸而做某事 (3)fortunately adv.幸运地(=luckily) 2.admit vi.& vt.承认　vt.准许进入(或加入);容纳 I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again 我不得不承认,再次回到这个城市的确感觉很好。 知识运用 写出下列句中admit的含义 (1)I don’t really like the author,although I have to admit his books are very exciting.　　　　  (2)Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium admits visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm.　　　　  (3)The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students.　　　　  (4)I must learn as much as I can to be admitted　　　　　 a good medical college,where I can prepare myself well enough for the job of a doctor.  (5)She apologised to me and admitted　　　　　 (take) my umbrella by mistake.  知识延伸 (1)admit (doing) sth承认(做)某事 admit+n./pron.+to be...承认……是…… be admitted as...作为……被接受 admit sb/sth into/to...允许某人/物进入……;成为……中的一员 (2)admission n.进入;入场费;承认 3.occur vi.发生;出现 And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906 多么好的一座城市啊,一座在1906年地震后能够自我重建的城市。 知识运用 (1)Years ago,a critical event 　　　　　(occur) in my life that would change it forever.  (2)　　　　　 occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.  (3)For many people,the idea of inheriting cultural legacy has never occurred　　　　　 them.  (4)When I got home,I suddenly remembered that I had left my book in the classroom. →When I got home,　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　that I had left my book in the classroom.  知识延伸 sth occur(s) to sb某人突然想起某事 it occurs to sb that...某人突然想起…… it occurs to sb to do sth某人想到要做某事 4.used to...过去常常 This district used to be a poor area of town,but is now a centre for art,music,and food.(P28) 这个地区过去是城镇的贫困地区,但是现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。 知识运用 (1)He is used to　　　　　(take) cold baths in winter.  (2)He used to　　　　　(live) in Australia,but now he lives in London.  (3)The first-stage vehicle is used　　　　　(launch) the rocket and is then jettisoned in the upper atmosphere.  5.seek vt.(sought;sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求 Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune,and San Francisco quickly became a big city.(P28) 来自世界各地的30多万人前来淘金,旧金山很快就成了一座大城市。 知识运用 (1)关于这个问题你应该征求你父母的建议。 You should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　your parents on this problem.  (2)他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。 They 　　　　　in vain　　　　　 somewhere to shelter.  (3)我一直在设法改进我的教学方法。 I am always　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　my teaching method.  知识延伸 seek sth from sb向某人征求/寻求某物 seek(for) sth寻找某物 seek to do sth设法/试图做某事 seek out找出;搜出 6.earn vt.& vi.挣得;赚得;赢得 To earn a living,some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 为了谋生,一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。 知识运用 (1)