2013年教师资格考试英语试题及答案

2013年教师资格考试英语试题及答案 英语专业基础知识  Ⅰ.词汇与结构/ Vocabulary and structure(15分)  1.-My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay?  -.________And I'll be glad to meet your parents.  A. I think so B. I'd love to C. Im sure D. I hope so  2.-John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.  -Oh,________!  A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations  3.-You'd better______work too hard like this.  -I see. You mean_____too hard makes one tired and ill.  A. not; work　　 B. don't; working　　  C. don't; to work　　 D. not; working  4.The reason why the traffic was stopped was the bridge ______was broken.  A. how 　 B. that C. because 　 D. for  5.- Here is a piece of paper for you!  - Oh, thanks. It's______for me to write a long letter on.  A. big enough B. enough big C. small enough D. enough small  6.Galileo lived in the City of Pisa,_____there is a leaning tower about 180 feet _______.  A. in which; height B. where; in height C. which; high 　 D. where; height  7.The meat you bought last week terrible. It_____bad.  A. smells; must go B. smells; must have gone  C. is smelt; must go D. is smelt; must have gone  8.-I'm going to study engineering in Qinghua University tomorrow.  - _________ .  A. All the best in your study 　 B. All the best with your study  C. All the best in your business D. All the best in your new job  9. you told me______true?  A. Is what; / 　 B. What; / C. That; is 　 D. What about; is  10. "One World One Dream" fully the universal values of the Olympic spirit-Unity, Friendship, Progress, Harmony, Participation and Dream.  A. dreams B. reflects C. understands D. remarks  11. What happened to Mr. Zhu? He spoke in ______voice in today's class that I could hear almost nothing.  A. so low 　 B. such a low C. so high 　 D. such a high  12. Madame Curie's_____encouraged many women to study science, and many of them_______.  A. succeeded; succeeded 　B. success; success C. succeeded; success 　D. success; succeeded  13._______the cost, the hat doesn't suit me.  A. Apart from B. Including C. Without D. Together with  14. I found the book I_____I_______ in the teachers'room! What a happy afternoon!  A. think; have found 　 B. thought; had lost  C. saw; put 　 D. thought; had taken  15. Technology will continue to advance and change, and you must______earn.  A. delightedly B. practically C. constantly D. properly  Ⅱ.完形填空/Close(20分)  For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never_____ending flood of words. In 16 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 17 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 18 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 19____at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency 20____in the actual stuff of language itself-words. Taken individually, words have 21_meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. 22 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to 23 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over 24 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which 25 down the speed of reading is vocalization-sounding each word either orally or mentally as 26 reads.  To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an 27 , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 28 the reader finds comfortable, in order to "stretch" him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 29 wordbyword reading, regression and subvocalization practically impossible. At first 30 is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, 31 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found 32 reading skill drastically improved after some training. 33 Charlie Au, a business manager, for instance. His reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 34 the training; now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can 35 a lot more reading material in a short period of time.  16. A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting  17.A. quickly B. easily C. roughly D. decidedly  18.A. good B. curious C. poor D. urgent  19.A. training B. habits C. situations D. custom  20.A. lies B. combines C. touches D. involves  21.A. some B. a lot C. little D. dull  22.A. Fortunately B. In fact C. Logically D. Unfortunately  23.A. reuse B. reread C. rewrite D. recite  24.A. what B. which C. that D. if  25.A. scales B. cuts C. slows D. measures  26.A. some one B. one C. he D. reader  27.A. accelerator B. actor C. amplifier D. observer  28.A. then B. as C. beyond D. than  29.A. enabling B. leading C. making D. indicating  30.A. meaning B. comprehension C. gist D. regression  31.A. but B. nor C. or D. for  32.A. our B. your C. their D. other  33.A. Look at B. Take C. Make D. Consider  34.A. for B. in C. after D. before  35.A. master B. go over C. present D. get through  Ⅲ.阅读理解/Reading comprehension（40分）  A  All her life, my mother wanted busy children. It was very important that her house should remain at all times clean and tidy.  You could turn your back for a moment in my mother's house, leave a half written letter on the dining table, a magazine open on the chair, and turn around to find that my mother had "put it back where it belonged," as she explained.My wife, on one of her first visits to my mother's house, placed a packet of biscuits on an end table and went to the kitchen to fetch a drink. When she returned, she found the packet had been removed. Confused(疑惑的), she set down her drink and went back to the kitchen for more biscuits, only to return to find that her drink had disappeared. Up to then she had guessed that everyone in my family held onto their drinks so as not to make water rings on the end tables. Now she knows better.  These disappearances had a confusing effect on our family. We were all inclined to (有……的倾向) forgetfulness, and it was common for one of us, upon returning from the bathroom, to find the every sign of his work in progress had disappeared suddenly. "Do you remember what I was doing?" was a question frequently asked, but rarely answered.  Now my sister has developed a secondhand love of clean windows, and my brother does the cleaning in his house, perhaps to avoid having to be the one to lift his feet. I try not to think about it too much, but I have at this later time started to dust the furniture once a week.  36. Which of the following is TRUE about my mother?  A. She enjoyed removing others' drinks. B. She became more and more forgetful.  C. She preferred to do everything by herself. D. She wanted to keep her house in good order.  37. My wife could not find her biscuits and drink in my mother's house because________.  A. she had already finished them B. my mother had taken them away  C. she forgot where she had left them D. someone in my family was holding them  38. The underlined part in the fourth paragraph suggests that my sister_______.  A. is happy to clean windows B. loves to clean used windows  C. is fond of cleaning used windows D. likes to clean windows as my mother did  39. This passage mainly tells us that_____.  A. my mother often made us confused  B. my family members had a poor memory  C. my mother helped us to form a good habit  D. my wife was surprised when she visited my mother  B  When we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how do they operate?  Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is shortterm, and tends to backfire . If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the longterm. They will also experience fear.  Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership.  The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the workday; or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation(积极性). Today's workplace is all about relationships as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the paycheck is not the single most motivating factor (因素) in the work life of most people.  The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence-knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills.  40. An employee may have a feeling of fear in the workplace when_____.  A. he is forced to do things B. be cannot work at his best  C. he feels his brain shut down D. he thinks his work is too heavy  41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?  A. People tend to associate leadership with fear.  B. Working conditions affect people's physical health.  C. Good relationship is the key to business success.  D. Smart people are more functional in the workplace.  42. To positively influence employees a leader should first of all .  A. provide better suggestions B. develop his own personality  C. give his employees a pay raise D. hide his own emotion of fear  43.Good leadership is mainly seen in a leader's ability to .  A. provide a variety of projects for employees B. help raise employees' living standards  C. give employees specific instructions D. deal wisely with employees' emotions  C  Lying in the sun on a rock, the cougar(美洲狮)saw Jeb and his son, Tom, before they saw it. Jeb put his bag down quickly and pulled his jacket open with both hands, making himself look big to the cougar. It worked. The cougar hesitated, ready to attack Jeb, but ready to forget the whole thing, too.  Jeb took off his jacket , grasped Tom and held him across his body, making a cross. Now the cougar's enemy looked even bigger, and it rose up, ready to move away, but unfortunately Tom got scared and struggled free of Jeb.  "Tom, No!" shouted his father.  But Tom broke and ran and that's the last thing you do with a cougar. The second Tom broke free, Jeb threw himself on the cougar, just as it jumped from the rock. They hit each other in midair and both fell. The cougar was on Jeb in a flash, forgetting about Tom, which was what Jeb wanted. Cougars are not as big as most people think and a determined man stands a chance, even with just his fists. As the cougar's claws got into his left shoulder, Jeb swung his fist at its eyes and hit hard. The animal howled（吼叫）and put its head back. Jeb followed up with his other fist. Then out of the corner of his eye, Jeb saw Tom. The boy was running back to help his father.  "Knife, Tom," shouted Jeb.  The boy ran to his father's bag, while Jeb started shouting as well as hitting, to keep the cougar's attention away from Tom. Tom got the knife and ran over to Jeb. The cougar was moving its head in and out, trying to find a way through the wall. Jeb was making out of his arms. Tom swung with the knife, into the cougar's back. It howled horribly and ran off into the mountains.  44. Why did Jeb pull his jacket open when he saw the cougar?  A. To get ready to fight . B. To frighten it away.  C. To protect the boy. D. To cool down.  45. What do we know about cougars?  A. They are afraid of noises. B. They hesitate before they hit.  C. They are bigger than we think. D. They like to attack running people.  46. How did Jeb try to hold the cougar's attention?  A. By keeping shouting and hitting.  B. By making a wall out of his arms.  C. By throwing himself on the cougar.  D. By swinging his fists at the cougar's eyes.  47. Which of the following happened first?  A. The cougar jumped from the rock. B. Tom struggled free of his father.  C. Jeb asked Tom to get the knife. D. Jeb held Tom across his body.  　D  Yellowstone Weather  Yellowstone National Park is at high altitude(海拔). Most of the park is above 7,500 feet (2,275 meters).  Yellowstone's weather is unpredictable. In summer, it may be warm and sunny with temperatures in the high 70s. At night in any given month, the temperature may drop close to freezing. So it is best to come prepared for cold evenings and mornings, especially if you are camping or hiking. When you leave your campsite, please leave it prepared for possible thundershowers and wind.  A sunny warm day may become fiercely stormy with wind, rain, sleet and sometimes snow. Without enough clothing, an easy hike or boat trip can turn into a battle for survival.  Seasonal Weather InformationSpring  Cold and snow continue into May, although temperatures gradually climb.Early in spring, daytime temperatures average in the 40s to 50s; by late May and June, they may reach the 60s and 70s. Nighttime lows fall below freezing.  Summer  Daytime temperatures are usually in the 70s, occasionally reaching the 80s in the lower elevations (高度). Nights are cool, temperatures may drop in the 40s and 30s-sometimes even the 20s. June can be cool and rainy; July and August tend to be somewhat drier, although afternoon thundershowers are common.Fall  Weather can be pleasant, although temperatures average 10-20 degrees lower than summer readings. Nighttime lows can fall into the teens and lower. Snowstorms increase in frequency as the weeks go by or towards the end of the fall season.Winter  Temperatures often stay near zero throughout the day, occasionally reaching high in the 20s. Suhzero nighttime lows are common. Annual snowfall averages nearly 150 inches in most of the park. At higher places, 200-400 inches of snow have been recorded.48. The author writes this passage most probably for those who plan to in Yello