一年级英语音标教学资料.doc

一年级英语音标学习资料一字母字母顺序表AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz字母的读音字母发音字母发音字母发音字母发音AaeiHheitOouVvviBbbiIiaiPppiWwdbljuCcsiJjdeiQqkjuXxeksDddiKkkeiRraYywaiEeiLlelSsesZzzedFfefMmemTttiGgdiNnenUuju一语音音素音标的概念1音素是记录英语语音的最小单位英语共48个音素20个元音28个辅音2音标是记录音素的符号现在我们用国际上通用的48个音标来记录英语语音为了把音标与字母进行区分常把音标放在或者里音标的分类记录英语音素的48个音标可分为元音和辅音两大类元音发音时声带振动呼出的气流在通过口腔时不受阻碍发出的语音叫做元音国际音标中有20个元音里面包括个单元音和个双元音单元音双元音辅音辅音音标分为清辅音和浊辅音清辅音发音时声带不振动浊辅音发音时声带振动清辅音浊辅音元音前元音后元音中元音双元音辅音爆破音鼻音摩擦音破擦音半元音舌边音音标书写规范前元音发这个音的字母和字母组合根据发音规则圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词eatit吃teati茶peachpit桃hehi他shei她beefbif牛肉jeepdip吉普车keyki钥匙meatmit肉cheaptip便宜的发这个音的字母和字母组合根据发音规则圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词fishfi鱼gymdim健身房kidkid小孩fifthfif第五sistersist姐妹thisis这个isiz是sixsiks六pigpig猪slipperslip拖鞋发这个音的字母和字母组合根据发音规则找出每组中不发的单词deskdesk桌子pencilpensl铅笔penpen钢笔dressdres连衣裙redred红色的elevenilevn十一bedbed床breadbred面包egge蛋yesyes是发这个音的字母和字母组合根据发音规则找出每组中发的单词bagbg包fanfn风扇mathm数学jacketdkit夹克衫rabbitrbit兔子applepl苹果cankn可以cabbagekbid卷心菜中元音发这个音的字母和字母组合根据发音规则找出每组中不发的单词youngj年轻人funnyfni滑稽可笑的Mondaymndi星期一Sundaysndilunchlnt午餐undernd在下面sometimessmtaimz有时发这个音的字母和字母组合根据发音规则圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词curtainktn窗帘herh她的skirtskt裙子shirtt衬衫girlgl女孩nursens护士thirtyti三十发这个音的字母和字母组合根据发音规则找出发的个单词写在后面的横线上todaytdei今天mirrormir镜子riverriv河江summersm夏季winterwint冬季colourkl颜色computerkmpjut电脑kangarookngru袋鼠后元音grassgrs草smartsmt聪明parkpk公园grandparndp爷爷classroomklsrum教室farmfm农田farmerfm农夫bathroombrum卫生间are是发这个音的字母和字母组合根据发音规则找出发的个单词写在后面的横线上floorfl地板talltl高的shortt不足forf为了saltyslti咸的fallfl秋天walkwk走boardbd木板wallwl墙发这个音的字母和字母组合根据发音规则找出发的个单词写在后面的横线上closetklzit壁橱forestfrist森林becausebikz因为mommm妈妈whathwt什么chopstickstpstiks筷子dogd狗doctordkt医生socksk袜子发这个音的字母和字母组合根据发音规则找出不发的单词fruitfrut水果noonnun中午kangarookngru袋鼠schoolskul学校blueblu蓝色的coolkul凉爽的shoeu鞋子roomrum房间soupsup汤发这个音的字母和字母组合根据发音规则选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词bookbuk书lookluk看woodwud树林classroomklsrum教室notebooknutbuk笔记本bathroombrum卫生间bedroombedrum卧室双元音一发这个音的字母和字母组合根据发音规则找出每组中发的个单词kindkaind和蔼的likelaik喜欢whyhwai为什么quietkwait安静的Fridayfaidi星期五behindbihaind在后面July七月sometimessmtaimz有时flyflai飞fightfait打架发这个音的字母和字母组合根据发音规则圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词grapegreip葡萄lakeleik湖泊eighteit八todaytdei今天theyei他们maymei可以nameneim名字playplei玩cakekeik蛋糕snakesneik蛇发这个音的字母和字母组合根据发音规则圈出每组中发的个单词herehi这里eari耳朵deardi亲爱的近的reallyrili真地发这个音的字母和字母组合根据发音规则圈出每组中发的个单词olduld老的tofutufu豆腐potatopteitu土豆tomatotmtu西红柿clotheskluz衣服roadrud马路yellowjelu黄色的coldkuld寒冷的snowysnui下雪的homehum家双元音二发这个音的字母和字母组合根据发音规则圈出每组中发的个单词soursau酸的sureu当然可以flowerflau花发这个音的字母和字母组合根据发音规则选出不发的单词flowerflau花househaus房子aboutbaut关于playgroundpleigraund操场nownau现在mouthmau嘴巴cloudklaud云wowwau哇mountainmauntin山发这个音的字母和字母组合根据发音规则圈出每组中发的个单词there那里wearw穿着pairp一双yeahj是chairt椅子发这个音的字母和字母组合根据发音规则找出每组中发的个单词boybi男孩toyti玩具noiseniz噪音enjoyindi享受爆破音pencilpensl铅笔penpen钢笔picturepikt照片pantspnts裤子playplei玩pearp梨pigpig猪potatopteitu土豆parkpk公园pleasepliz请bookbuk书boybi男孩bedbed床beefbif牛肉breadbred面包brotherbr兄弟boardbd木板bigbig大的bananabnn香蕉twotu二tenten十timetaim时间todaytdei今天twelvetwelv十二twentytwenti二十tofutufu豆腐tomatotmtu西红柿tastyteisti美味的teachertit老师telltel告诉doord门deskdesk桌子dogd狗dodu做dinnerdin晚餐doctordkt医生duckdk鸭子daydei一天foodfud食物kindkaind和蔼的kitchenkitin厨房kangarookngru袋鼠climbklaim爬攀登computerkmpjut电脑kidkid小孩cleanklin清洁的comekm来cousinkzn堂兄弟姐妹girlgl女孩greengrin绿色grapegreip葡萄grassgrs草gardengdn花园goatgut山羊gogu走grandmothergrndm祖母grandfathergrndf祖父鼻音milkmilk牛奶motherm母亲memi我maymei可以mymai我的mommm妈妈mathm数学mirrormir镜子muttermt羊肉nursens护士newnju新的nameneim名字ninenain九nownau现在Novembernuvemb十一月ninthnain第九nextnekst下次nearni近的strongstrstr强壮longll长的pinkpik粉红色englishigli英语eveningivni晚上摩擦音一f发这个音的字母和字母组合fffphghffivefanflowerfishfourleafffgiraffephphoneelephantphotoghlaugh选出下列单词中不发f的单词写在横线上knifeflowerfootfishpickgetphotogiraffelaughleaffriendfrend朋友fishfi鱼fatherf爸爸fanfn风扇flowflu流动flowerflau花forf为了fourf四fivefaiv五freshfre新鲜veryveri很非常twelvetwelv十二vestvest背心activektiv积极的summersm夏天fivefaiv五favouritefeivrit最喜爱的eveningivni晚上everyoneevriwn每个人vegetableveditbl蔬菜studentstjudnt学生sorrysri对不起sixsiks六strongstrstr强壮sevensevn七strictstrikt严格的skyskai天空summersm夏季sleepslip睡觉seasonsizn季节becausebikz因为woodswoodz树林zebrazibr斑马zeroziru零pleasepliz高兴摩擦音二发这个音的字母和字母组合thththreethinthirdteethmouth根据发音规则圈出不发的单词1fatherthreemathsthirsty2mouththroatThursdaybrother3thinkthirstymotherthousand4thinthicktheyteeththinin瘦的fifthfif第五mathm数学pathpp道路healthyheli健康的ninthnain第九mouthmau嘴巴thirtyti三十发这个音的字母和字母组合ththfathermotherbrotherclothesweather根据发音规则圈出每组中发的1个单词1thansisterbrotherthree2weatherthanknightgood3tielookteeththey4thinfatherthroatwatchbrotherbr兄弟fatherf父亲motherm母亲thisis这个thatt那个theyei他们there那里thoseuz那些发这个音的字母和字母组合根据发音规则圈出下列单词中发的个单词fishfi鱼freshfre新鲜的englishigli英语shortt短的shei她washroomwrum洗手间发这个音的字母和字母组合根据发音规则圈出下列单词中发的个单词Usuallyjuli通常rulerrul尺子ricerais米饭runrn跑reallyrili真地rightrait正确的redred红的riverriv河江roadrud马路freshfre新鲜的herh她havehv有helphelp帮助henhen母鸡hundredhndrd一百hehi他househaushauz房子honeyhni蜂蜜homehum家破擦音发这个音的字母和字母组合根据发音规则找出下列单词中发的单词并抄下来lunchlnt午饭teachertit老师chairt椅子chopstickstpstiks筷子picturepikt照片d3发这个音的字母和字母组合gjdgeggingergiraffejjumpjobjamgeorangecabbagecage根据发音规则圈出下列单词中发d3的单词egggiraffedragongrasscabbagejobgiftgateorangedrugjeansgunjeepdip吉普车gymdim健身房jacketdkit夹克vegetableveditbl蔬菜cabbagekbid卷心菜jumpdmp跳tr发这个音的字母和字母组合trtrtreetrucktrousersstrawberrytrick根据发音规则找出没有发tr的3个单词写在后面的横线上seatstrucktraintrashtractordrinkstreetdrugtrousersstrictstrikt严格的strongstrstr强壮treetri树木dr发这个音的字母和字母组合drdrdrawdrinkdriverdragondry根据发音规则找出每组中发dr的2个单词写在后面的横线上1dreamduckdressrain2ratdraindrugdoor3treetreasuredrawerdrink4truckdragondishdrumhundredhndrd一百drawdr画dressdres穿连衣裙bedroombedrum卧室ts发这个音的字母和字母组合tstestsseatsgoatscoatscatspetseatstesgateskitesdatestastes根据发音规则找出发ts的4个单词写在后面的横线上sandswoodsbootsbirdshatscarratshandsbedsfriendsratsseedskidsshortts短的pantspnts短裤dz发这个音的字母和字母组合dsdesdsseedswoodsfriendsbirdsbedsdesrides根据发音规则找出发dz的5个单词写在后面的横线上coatshandscatskitesbedswordspetskidsseatshorsesandsgateswoodswudz树林半元音windowwindu窗户wallwl墙weatherwe天气windywindi有风的weekendwikend周末waitweit等候whitehwait白的winterwint冬季yesyes是yearj一年yetjet但是yourj你的你们的youju你你们youngj年轻的yesterdayjestddei昨天舌边音l发这个音的字母和字母组合lllllooklightlockluckyliontailllballpulldollartell根据发音规则选出每组中不发l的单词1lampnailflagwoman2yellowfruitlionlychee3grapebulllaughlake4dumplingmoonwheelwhalerulerrul尺子milkmilk牛奶lightlait灯floorfl地板shelfelf书架platepleit碟子librarylaibrri图书馆helphelp帮助lunchlnt午饭