2022高考英语暑假阅读提速练（Day 20）—湖南专版.doc

2022高考英语暑假阅读提速练Day20湖南专版目录内容Exercise1说明文记叙文Exercise2七选五训练2篇Exercise3完型填空练习Exercise1阅读理解训练AB珍珠Exercise2七选五阅读训练AIsittruethatBritishpeoplehaveadifferentsenseofhumorthanpeopleinothercountriesLetshavealookatwhatwelaughatinBritain1ItsnotjustpoliticianswhomakeuslaughbutanyonewhosejobistotellotherpeoplewhattodoandwhotakesthemselvestooseriouslyWelaughatauthoritybutalsosympatheticallylaughwithanyonewhowethinkistreatedbadly2OurclownsareoftensillypeopledoingsillythingsMrBeanforexamplewhileinAmericatheyareoftencleverpeopledoingcleverthingsandwinningThefactthatwelaughwhenotherpeoplemightfeelhopelessisoneoftheoddestthingstoappreciateaboutBritishhumorWedohaveastrongsenseofirony反讽Notverypleasantwemightsayaftersometerribleexperience3ItsabitwindytodaywemightsayinthemiddleofatyphoonorTheresaslightproblemwhensomethinghasgoneveryseriouslywrong4AnotherthingthatcanmakeitdifficulttounderstandBritishhumoristhatwedontalwayslaughorevensmilewhenwesaysomethingfunny5DoyouthinktheBritishsenseofhumorisuniqueAInadditionwetendtoplaythingsdownBWeoftenkeepastraightfaceevenwhenweremakingajokeCCultureplaysabigpartinhowfunnyyoumayfindsomethingDWeknowtheycantwinbutiftheydososometimesitsevenfunnierEBritsdontexpressextremefeelingswejustkeepcalmandcarryonFBritsturntolaughterasaformofmedicinewhenlifeknocksthemdownGTotheBritishpowerfulandimportantpeopleareoftensourcesoflaughterBLeadershiplessonsfromSingaporeTheCOVID19outbreakiscausingalarmaroundtheworldbuthereinSingaporethesmallislandcountryhasmanagedtomostlycontainthespreadquiterapidly1Learningfromthepast45readyforthefutureHereisyourkeycardofficekeyandpersonalthermometersaidtheuniversityadministratorwhenIstartedteachingmanyyearsagoIwaspuzzledwiththethermometerasastandardissuedeviceforeveryemployee2SinceIwasnothereduringthe2003SARSoutbreakIneverappreciatedtheimportanceofhavingathermometerinmydeskdrawerbutnowIuseittwicedaily3EveryinstructormustcompletethetrainingfordeliveringtheircoursesonlineincaseofemergencytheuniversitytoldusoversevenyearsagoItseemedabitunnecessaryatthetimeButallofuscompletedthetraining45andwereretestedeachsemesterWhowouldhavethoughtthatin2020wewouldneedtoshiftmorethan1000coursesonlinewithlessthan12hoursnoticeThatcouldnothavebeenaccomplishedwithoutthepreviouseffortsClarifyingexpectations45universaldiligenceStoprightthereGiveme10feetandthenyoucancomebysaysmycolleagueasImeetherinthecommonhallway4LargegatheringsarecanceledandrestaurantsareemptyasweallspendmoretimeathometoavoidinteractionswithothersToenteramallrestaurantoranybuildingonourcampusyoumustpassatemperaturescreeningandoftenrecordyourpresence5InspiteoftheglobalcrisisclassesanduniversityoperationshavecontinuedwithoutdisruptionAThevirusishardtocontainBPlanningalternatives45theabilitytomovequicklyCAsawitnessImustshareafewleadershiplessonsDThenationsreadinessforemergencieshelpstofightthevirusEHowoftendowereallytakelessonsfromthepasttoprotectourfutureFInfactIoncejokedthattheyshouldalsogiveusasnorkel水肺incaseoftsunamisGWearestillfriendsbutitisourresponsibilitytoavoidunnecessaryhumancontactExercise3完型填空训练WhenIenteredhighschoolourteachertoldusthatweshoulddosomevolunteerworktoenrichourschoollifeandprepareusforuniversity1hearingthisIgotexcitedandhopedthatIwouldtakepartinthisvaluableactivityI2tobeavolunteeratYedaHospitaloneofthebiggestandbusiesthospitalsinourcityFortunatelyIwasacceptedJoy3overmeAtaround710amallthevolunteersgatheredIwasoverwhelmedwithexcitementasIenteredthehospitalWewere4bythehospitalstaffandIwaschosentobeinchargeofselfservice5machineswhicharedesignedforpeopletobuymedicineandinstantlypaytheirhospitalbillsVolunteeringfrom710amuntil810aminthehospitalmademevery6HowevermostofthepeopleinthehospitalhadworriedfacesandIseldom7asmileItwasdisappointingbutItriedtounderstandTheymighthavebeen8takingcareofpatientsIjustconcentratedonmy9taskhelpingplentyofpeopleespeciallytheolderoneswhowerenotusedtoadvancedtechnologyAstimewentbyIfelt10andboredSuddenlymyfriendandInoticedaforeignerstandingnexttothe11IofferedtohelpwithmybigsmileandallofasuddentheforeignerthankedmeAtfirstIcouldntunderstandwhymysmilewassuchabig12toheruntilIlearnedthatherhusbandhadbeeninhospitalforquitesometimeShesaidthatmysmilelitupthehospitaland13gaveherarayofhopeparticularlytopatientslikeherhusbandIsmiledandtoldherthateverythingwouldbefineShewastearyeyedasshewentbackIdidntexpectthata14smilecouldhavesuchmagicalpowerThatmomentreallytouchedmePleasedontbe15aboutshowingyoursmiletoothersevenstrangersYourunintendedsmilecanwarmtheworldAOnceBAtCUponDBeyondAappliedBappealedCadvocatedDadoredAconcentratedBconfusedCfeaturedDfloodedAgreetedBinformedCpermittedDinquired5AcheckBpaymentCtreatmentDtest6AacuteBhappyCmodestDtypical7AinspiredBforcedCrequestedDspotted8AwornoutBleftoutCpickedoutDbroughtout9AappliedBassignedCattachedDawarded10AconfusedBignoredCexhaustedDabused11AhospitalBdoctorChusbandDmachine12AanecdoteBdealCfashionDissue13AeventuallyBeverCevenDextra14AsimpleBparticularCmeanDcomic15AsecureBsensitiveCshyDspecificExercise4答题卡阅读理解题号答案七选五题号答案题号答案完型填空题号答案题号答案题号答案参考答案A1根据文章第一段的Butourobsessionwithrecordingeverydetailofourhappiestmomentscouldbedamagingourabilitytorememberthemaccordingtoanewresearch中的everydetailofourhappiestmoments可知选D项2根据题干中的关键词phototakingimpairmenteffect找到对应段是第二段其中的Whenpeoplerelyontechnologytorememberforthemcountingonthecameratorecordtheeventandthusnotneedingtoattendtoitfullythemselvesitcanhaveanegativeimpactonhowwelltheyremembertheirexperiences可知选B项3根据题干中的关键词DrLindaHenkelsstudy找到对应段落是第三四段根据第四段中的TheresultsshowedthatpeoplewerelessaccurateinrecognizingtheobjectstheyhadphotographedthanthosetheyhadonlylookedatItwasfoundthattheirmemoryforthedetailsoftheobjectstheyhadphotographedwaspoorer可知选D项4根据题干中的关键词DrLindaHenkel找到第四段中的Itwasfoundthattheirmemoryforthedetailsoftheobjectstheyhadphotographedwaspoorer以及最后一段的Researchhassuggestedthatthesheervolumeandlackoforganizationofdigitalphotosforpersonalmemoriesdiscouragesmanypeoplefromaccessingandrecallingthem可推断选C项B1A根据第一段中的Hermotherboughtthenecklaceforheronconditionthatshehadtodosomehouseworktopayitoff可知选A项女孩必须帮妈妈做家务2D最后一段说爸爸一手接过女儿递过来的塑料珍珠项链另外一只手拿出一个装着真正的珍珠项链的盒子送给女儿因此选D项3C从这个故事的寓意看父亲向女儿要她的项链是为了让她懂得世界上有一种比任何珠宝都珍贵的礼物那就是爱因此选C项父亲这样做是为了培养她的性格4C故事围绕珍妮的塑料珍珠项链展开叙述因此C项最适合做文章的标题A1根据下文Itsnotjustpoliticianswhomakeuslaughbutanyonewhosejobistotellotherpeoplewhattodoandwhotakesthemselvestooseriously让我们发笑的不仅是政客还有那些以告诉别人该做什么为职责的人以及那些把自己看得太严肃的人可知这里指出了在英国哪些人会让人们发笑该空引出下文G选项对英国人来说有权有势的人物常常是笑料切题选项中的powerfulandimportantpeople对应下文中的politicians故选G2根据上文Welaughatauthoritybutalsosympatheticallylaughwithanyonewhowethinkistreatedbadly我们会嘲笑权威但也会同情地笑那些我们认为受到虐待的人可知这里谈论了受虐待的弱者该空承接上文指出我们如何从弱者那里获得欢笑D选项我们知道他们不可能赢但如果他们有时赢了那就更有趣了切题选项中的they指代上文中的anyonewhowethinkistreatedbadly故选D3根据下文ItsabitwindytodaywemightsayinthemiddleofatyphoonorTheresaslightproblemwhensomethinghasgoneveryseriouslywrong今天有点风我们可能会在台风中说或者当一些事情变得非常严重的时候说有个小问题可知英国人在淡化一些严重的事情该空引出下文A选项此外我们倾向于淡化一些事情切题下文是对选项的举例说明故选A4根据上文ItsabitwindytodaywemightsayinthemiddleofatyphoonorTheresaslightproblemwhensomethinghasgoneveryseriouslywrong今天有点风我们可能会在台风中说或者当一些事情变得非常严重的时候说有个小问题可知英国人不表达极端的感情该空承接上文E选项英国人不表达极端的情绪我们只是保持冷静继续下去切题故选E5上文AnotherthingthatcanmakeitdifficulttounderstandBritishhumoristhatwedontalwayslaughorevensmilewhenwesaysomethingfunny说另一件让我们很难理解英式幽默的事情是当我们说一些有趣的事情时我们并不总是笑甚至不笑该空承接上文进一步指出英国人在开玩笑的时候也经常板着脸B选项即使在开玩笑的时候我们也经常板着脸切题选项中straightface对应上文中的dontalwayslaughorevensmile故选BB1上一句提到新冠肺炎的爆发引起了全世界的恐慌但在新加坡这个小岛国设法控制住了疫情蔓延承接上文C选项作为一个目击者我必须分享一些领导经验切题且下文中列举了一些举措故选C项2上一句提到将体温计作为每个雇员的标准发行设备我很不理解承接上文F选项实际上我还开玩笑说他们也应该给发一个水肺以防海啸切题且选项是不理解的一种表现故选F项3下一句提到每一位教员都必须完成网上授课培训以防紧急情况这是七年前大学这么跟我说的承接上文B选项制定替代方案快速行动的能力切题且B选项与上文的learningfromthepast45readyforthefuture和下文的clarifyingexpectations45universaldiligence这两个小标题平行故选B项4上一句提到停下离我10英尺然后你就可以过来了我在走廊遇到同事时她这么说承接上文G选项我们仍然是朋友但是我们有责任避免不必要的身体接触切题且选项是对前文保持距离的进一步说明故选G项5下一句提到尽管全球危机课堂和大学的运作仍在继续承接上文D选项国家对紧急情况的准备有助于抗击病毒切题因为提前应对紧急情况保证了教学故选D项A1句意一听到这个消息我就很兴奋希望能参加这个有价值的活动AOnce曾经BAt在表示存在或出现的地点场所位置空间CUpon一就DBeyond超过根据IgotexcitedandhopedthatIwouldtakepartinthisvaluableactivity可知此处是指一听到这个消息故选C2句意我申请成为烨达医院的志愿者这是我们城市最大和最繁忙的医院之一Aapplied申请Bappealed呼吁恳求Cadvocated提倡Dadored崇拜根据FortunatelyIwasaccepted可知此处是指我申请成为烨达医院的志愿者故选A3句意我满心欢喜Aconcentrated集中Bconfused使困惑Cfeatured以为特色Dflooded充斥根据FortunatelyIwasaccepted可知此处是指我满心欢喜故选D4句意我们受到了医院工作人员的欢迎我被选为自助提款机的负责人这是专为人们购买药品和立即支付医院账单而设计的Agreeted欢迎Binformed通知Cpermitted允许Dinquired询问根据IwasoverwhelmedwithexcitementasIenteredthehospital可知此处是指我们进医院的时候受到了医院工作人员的欢迎故选A5句意我们受到了医院工作人员的欢迎我被选为自助付款机的负责人这是专为人们购买药品和立即支付医院账单而设计的Acheck检验核对Bpayment付款Ctreatment治疗疗法Dtest测试根据whicharedesignedforpeopletobuymedicineandinstantlypaytheirhospitalbills可知此处是指自助付款机故选B6句意早上710到810在医院做志愿者让我很开心Aacute敏锐的Bhappy高兴的Cmodest谦虚的Dtypical典型的根据转折词however可知前后句意相反根据mostofthepeopleinthehospitalhadworriedfaces可知在医院做志愿者让我很开心故选B7句意然而医院里的大多数人脸上都是焦虑的表情我很少看到他们微笑Ainspired激励Bforced强迫Crequested要求Dspotted看到根据mostofthepeopleinthehospitalhadworriedfaces可知此处是指我很少看到他们微笑故选D8句意他们可能因为照顾病人而疲惫不堪Awornout使疲惫不堪Bleftout忽视不考虑Cpickedout挑选出Dbroughtout出版生产根据takingcareofpatients可知此处是指因为照顾病人而疲惫不堪故选A9句意我只是专注于分配给我的任务帮助很多人尤其是那些不习惯先进技术的老年人Aapplied申请Bassigned分配Cattached使依附Dawarded把某物授予某人根据helpingplentyofpeople可知此处是指分配给我的任务也就是负责自助付款机故选B10句意随着时间的流逝我感到疲惫和无聊Aconfused使困惑Bignored忽视Cexhausted使疲惫Dabused虐待根据andbored可知此处是指感到疲惫故选C11句意突然我的朋友和我注意到一个外国人站在机器旁边Ahospital医院Bdoctor医生Chusband丈夫Dmachine机器根据Iofferedtohelpwithmybigsmile可知此处是指一个外国人站在我负责的机器旁边故选D12句意一开始我不明白为什么我的微笑对她来说是如此重要直到我知道她的丈夫已经住院很长一段时间Aanecdote轶事Bdeal交易Cfashion时尚Dissue问题根据allofasuddentheforeignerthankedme可知此处是指我的微笑对她来说是如此重要abigdeal意为重要的事情故选B13句意她说我的微笑照亮了整个医院甚至给了她一线希望尤其是对像她丈夫这样的病人Aeventually最终Bever曾经Ceven甚至Dextra额外的gaveherarayofhope和litupthehospital属于递进关系故选C14句意我没有想到一个简单的微笑可以有这样神奇的力量Asimple简单的Bparticular特别的Cmean吝啬的Dcomic喜剧的根据Ididntexpect可知此处是指一个简单的微笑可以有这样神奇的力量故选A15句意请不要羞于向别人展示你的微笑即使是陌生人Asecure安全的Bsensitive敏感的Cshy害羞的Dspecific具体的根据evenstrangers可知此处是指即使是陌生人也不要羞于给对方微笑故选C