2022届高考英语二轮复习：阅读理解A篇专项训练-（含答案）.doc

阅读理解A篇故事类AIvelovedmymothersdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofitMothersatwritinglettersStandingbyherchairlookingattheinkbottlepensandwhitepaperIdecidedthattheactofwritingmustbeamostwonderfulthingintheworldYearslaterduringherfinalillnessMotherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrotherButthedeskshesaidagainisforElizabethIneversawherangryneversawhercryIknewshelovedmesheshowedinactionButasayounggirlIwantedtohavehearttohearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughterTheyneverhappenedAndagulfopenedbetweenusIwastooemotional易动感情的Butshelivedonthesurface表面AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamilyIlovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamilyIwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgivemeMyhopeturnedtodisappointmentthenlittleinterestandfinallypeace45itseemedthatnothinghappenedIcouldntbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMotherIonlyknewthatIhadwrittenitandIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnotButthepresentofherdesktoldmeasshedneverbeenabletothatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenworkIcleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside45aphotoofmyfatherandaonepaperletterfoldedandrefoldedmanytimesItwasmyletterInanywayyouchooseMotheryoualwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords1ThewriterbegantolovehermothersdeskAafterMotherdiedBbeforeshebecameawriterCwhenshewasachildDwhenMothergaveittoher2ThepassageshowsthatAMotherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterBMotherwastooseriousaboutherdaughterinwordsCMotherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwordsDMotherwrotetoherdaughterincarelesswords3TheunderlinedwordgulfinthepassagemeansAdeepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoungBdifferentideasbetweenmotheranddaughterCfreetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterDpartoftheseagoingfarinland4WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughtersletteraskingforforgivenessAShehadneverreceivedtheletterBForyearssheoftentalkedabouttheletterCShedidntforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlifeDShereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied5WhatsbesttitleofthepassageAMylettertoMotherBMotherandchildrenCMyMothersDeskDTalksbetweenMotherandmeKeys15CABDCBIbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyauntshouseandmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmericaWewereonthebusthenIwascryingandsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatmeIrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorningIdonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagainInfactIthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelativesWhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee45thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpicturesThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthenThefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism乐观主义buttheideadidnotcometomeatonceForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost45havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymovesIdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbeMotherremarriedandthingsbecameevenmorecomplexformeSometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachotherIwasoftensadandsawnoendtothehardtimesMyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathomeIwrotelettersfilledoutformstranslatedatinterviewswithimmigrationofficerstookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthereandevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentativesFrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantruleAlmostallcommontroubleseventuallygoawaySomethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveupandjustwaitalittleIbelievethatmylifewillturnoutallrighteventhoughitwillnotbethateasy1HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmericaAFromherrelativesBFromhermotherCFrombooksandpicturesDFromradioprograms2ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorktheauthorAoftenlostherwayBdidnotthinkaboutherfutureCstudiedinthreedifferentschoolsDgotonwellwithherstepfather3WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4ASheworkedasatranslatorBSheattendedalotofjobinterviewsCShepaidtelephonebillsforherfamilyDShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish4TheauthorbelievesthatAherfuturewillbefreefromtroublesBitisdifficulttolearntobecomepatientCtherearemoregoodthingsthanbadthingsDgoodthingswillhappenifonekeepstryingKeys14CCDDCPhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18000milearoundtheworldbicycletripWhitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourneyFirstofallhewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharitywhichhedidHeraised70000fortheBritishcharityOxfamWhitessecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworldHeisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornotWhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquareinLondonon19thJune2004andwasback299dayslaterHespentmorethanl300hoursinthesaddle车座anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechainsHehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEuropetheMiddleEastIndiaAsiaAustraliaNewZealandandtheAmericasAmazinglyhedidallofthiswithabsolutelynosupportteamNojeepcarryingfoodwaterandmedicineNodoctorNothingJustabikeandaveryverylongroadThejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimesHealsohadtofighthiswayacrossdesertsthroughjunglesandovermountainsHecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degreesalltohelppeopleinneedTherewereotherdangersalongtheroadInIranhewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehadTheworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustraliaFor1000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghimThispartofthetripwasslowhardworkanddepressingbuthemadeitintheendNowMrWhiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures1WhenPhilWhitereturnedfromhistripheAbroketheworldrecordBcollectedmoneyforOxfamCdestroyedseveralbikesDtravelledabout1300hours2WhatdoesthewordepicinParagraphlmostprobablymeanAVeryslowbutexcitingBVerylonganddifficultCVerysmoothbuttiringDVerylonelyanddepressing3DuringhisjourneyaroundtheworldPhilWhiteAfoughtheroicallyagainstrobbersinIranBexperiencedtheextremesofheatandcoldCmanagedtorideagainstthewindinAustraliaDhadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhim4WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePhilWhiteAImaginativeBPatrioticCModestDDeterminedKeys14BBCD社会现象类A追求缓解KeysBKidswilloftenignoreyourrequestsforthemtoshutofftheTVstarttheirchores杂事ordotheirhomeworkasawaytoavoidfollowingyourdirectionsBeforeyouknowityouvestartedtosoundlikeabrokenrecordasyourepeatedlyaskthemtodotheirassignmentscleantheirroomortakeoutthetrashRatherthansayingDoyourchoresnowyoullbemoreeffectiveifyousetatargettimeforwhenthechoreshavetobecompletedSoinsteadofarguingaboutstartingchoresjustsayIfchoresarentdoneby4pmherearetheconsequencesThenitsuptoyourchildtocompletethechoresPuttheballbackintheircourtDontargueorfightwiththemjustsayThatsthewayitsgoingtobeItshouldntbepunitive惩罚性的asmuchasitshouldbepersuasiveIfyourchoresarentdoneby4pmthennovideogametimeuntilchoresaredoneAndiffinishingthosechoresrunsintohomeworktimethatsgoingtobeyourlossOntheotherhandwhendealingwithhomeworkkeepitverysimpleHaveatimewhenhomeworkstartsandatthattimeallelectronicsgooffanddonotgobackonuntilyouseethattheirhomeworkisdoneIfyourchildsaystheyhavenohomeworkthentheyshouldusethattimetostudyorreadEitherwaythereshouldbeatimesetasidewhentheelectronicsareoffWhenakidwearshisiPodorheadphoneswhenyouretryingtotalktohimmakenobonesaboutitheisnotignoringyouheisdisrespectingyouAtthatpointeverythingelseshouldstopuntilhetakestheearplugsoutofhisearsDonttrytocommunicatewithhimwhenheswearingheadphones45evenifhetellsyouhecanhearyouWearingthemwhileyouretalkingtohimisasignofdisrespectParentsshouldbeverytoughaboutthiskindofthingRemembermutualrespectbecomesmoreimportantaschildrenmature1AccordingtothepassageitseldomhappensthatAkidsturnadeafeartotheirparentsrequestsBparentsdirectionssoundlikeabrokenrecordCchildrenarereadytofollowtheirparentsdirectionsDparentsareunawareofwhattheyarerepeatingtotheirkids2ParentswillbeabletodealwiththeirchildmoreeffectivelyiftheyAavoiddirectwaysofpunishmentBmakehimdothingsattheirrequestCargueandfightwiththeirchildDallowtheirchildtobehaveinhisownway3ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatAparentsshouldtakeoffhisheadphoneswhentryingtohaveatalkwiththeirchildBitwillmakenodifferencethatakidiswearinghisearplugswhiletalkingtohisparentsCparentsshouldntgiveintotheirkidwhenheshowsnosignofrespectDkidspurposelytalkingtotheirparentswithiPodgivesthemasenseofpowerandcontrol4ThemainideaofthepassageisAthatrespectingeachotherismoreimportantthananythingelseBhowkidsbehavetoignoreanddisrespecttheirparentsCthatchildrenshouldmakechoicesanddecisionsontheirownDhowparentscandealwiththeirkidsbehaviorwithoutlosingtheircontrolKeys14CACDCForsomepeoplemusicisnofunatallAboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswhatscientistscallamusicPeoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes音调AmusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosongsAmusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyareveryfarapartonthemusicalscaleAsaresultsongssoundlikenoisetoanamusicManyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachotherLifecanbehardforamusicsTheirinabilitytoenjoymusicsetthemapartfromothersItcanbedifficultforotherpeopletoidentifywiththeirconditionInfactmostpeoplecannotbegintograspwhatitfeelsliketobeamusicJustgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcanbeuncomfortableorevenpainfulThatiswhymanyamusicsintentionallystayawayfromplaceswherethereismusicHoweverthiscanresultinwithdrawalandsocialisolationIusedtohatepartiessaysMargaretaseventyyearoldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusicBystudyingpeoplelikeMargaretscientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualconditionScientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocanappreciatemusicThedifferenceiscomplexanditdoesntinvolvedefectivehearingAmusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswellTheyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeechScientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcantseecertaincolorsManyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed诊断ForyearsMargaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusicNowsheknowsthatsheisnotaloneThereisanameforherconditionThatmakesiteasierforhertoexplainWhenpeopleinvitemetoaconcertIjustsayNothanksImamusicsaysMargaretIjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy1WhichofthefollowingistrueofamusicsAListeningtomusicisfarfromenjoyableforthemBTheyloveplaceswheretheyarelikelytohearmusicCTheycaneasilytelltwodifferentsongsapartDTheirsituationiswellunderstoodbymusicians2Accordingtoparagraph3apersonwithdefectivehearingisprobablyonewhoAdislikeslisteningtospeechesBcanhearanythingnonmusicalChasahearingproblemDlacksacomplexhearingsystem3InthelastparagraphMargaretexpressedherwishthatAherproblemwithmusichadbeendiagnosedearlierBshewereseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventyCherproblemcouldbeeasilyexplainedDshewereabletomeetotheramusics4WhatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwithAAmusicsstrangebehavioursBSomepeoplesinabilitytoenjoymusicCMusicaltalentandbrainstructureDIdentificationandtreatmentofamusicsKeys14ACAB补充练习AAspricesandbuildingcostskeeprisingthedoityourselfDIYtrend趋势intheUScontinuestogrowWeneededfurniture家具forourlivingroomsaysJohnRossandwejustdidnthaveenoughmoneytobuyitSowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairsJohngotmarriedsixmonthsagoandlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedaystheyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhighTheRossestooka2weekcoursefor280ataschoolNowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouseJimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifediedHehasafulltimejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactoryLastmonthhereceivedacarrepairbillfor420IwasdeeplyupsetaboutitNowIvefinishedacarrepaircourseIshouldbeabletofixthecarbymyselfJohnandJimarenotunusualpeopleMostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostoflivingIfyouwanttobecomeadoityourselferyoucangotoDIYclassesAndforthosewhodonthavetimetotakeacoursetherearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself1WecanlearnfromthetextthatmanynewlymarriedpeopleAfindithardtopayforwhattheyneedBhavetolearntomaketheirownfurnitureCtakeDIYcoursesrunbythegovernmentDseldomgotoadepartmentstoretobuythings2JohnandhiswifewenttoeveningclassestolearnhowtoArunaDIYshopBmakeorrepairthingsCsavetimeandmoneyDimprovethequalityoflife3WhenthewritersaysthatJimhasafulltimejobathomehemeansJimAmakesshoesinhishomeBdoesextraworkatnightCdoeshisowncarandhomerepairsDkeepshouseandlooksafterhischildrenJimHatfielddecidedtobecomeadoityourselferwhenAhiscarrepairscosttoomuchBthecarrepairclasswasnothelpfulChecouldnotpossiblydotwojobsDhehadtoraisethechildrenallbyhimself5WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthetextATheJoyofDIYBYouCanDoItTooCWelcometoOurDIYCourseDRossandHatfieldBelieversinDIYKeys15ABDABBMargaretmarriedwithtwosmallchildrenhasbeenworkingforthelastsevenyearsasanightcleanercleaningofficesinabigbuildingShetrainedasanursebuthadtogiveitupwhenherelderchildbecameseriouslyillIwouldhavelikedtogobacktoitbuttheshiftsareallwrongformeasIhavetobehometogetthechildrenupandofftoschoolSosheworkedasacleanerinsteadfrom9pmtill6pmfivenightsaweekforjust90beforetaxandinsuranceItisbetterthanitwaslastyearbutIstillthinkthatpeoplewhoworkunsocialhoursshouldgetabitextraThehoursshehaschosentoworkmeanthatsheseesplentyofthechildrenbutverylittleofherhusbandHowevershedoesntthinkthatputsanypressureontheirrelationshipHerworkisntphysicallyveryhardbutitsnotexactlypleasanteitherIdogetangrywithpeoplewholeavetheirofficeslikeaplaceforraisingpigsIftheyrealizedpeoplelikemehavetodoitperhapstheydbeabitcarefulThefactthatshesworkingallnightdoesntworryMargaretatallUnlikesomedarkbuildingsatnightthebuildingwheresheworksisfullylitandthewomenworkingroupsofthreeSinceIvegottobehereItrytoenjoymyself45andIusuallydobecauseoftheothergirlsWeallhaveagoodlaughsothetimeneverdragsAnotherchallengeMargarethastofaceisthereactionofotherpeoplewhenshetellsthemwhatshedoesforalivingTheythinkyouareacleanerbecauseyoudontknowhowtoreadandwritesaidMargretIusedtothinkwhatmyparentswouldsayiftheyknewwhatIdbeendoingbutIdontthinkthatwayanymoreIdontdisliketheworkthoughIcantsayImmadaboutit1MargaretquitherjobasanursebecauseAshewantedtoearnmoremoneytosupportherfamilyBshehadsufferedalotofmentalpressureCsheneededtherighttimetolookafterherchildrenDshefelttiredoftakingcareofpatients2MargaretgetsangrywithpeoplewhoworkintheofficebecauseAtheynevercleantheirofficesBtheylookdownuponcleanersCtheyneverdotheirworkcarefullyDtheyalwaysmakeamessintheiroffices3WhenatworkMargaretfeelsAlightheartedbecauseofherfellowworkersBhappybecausethebuildingisfullylitCtiredbecauseoftheheavyworkloadDboredbecausetimepassedslowly4TheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphimpliesthatMargaretsparentswouldAhelpcareforherchildrenBregretwhattheyhadsaidCshowsympathyforherDfeeldisappointedinherKeys14CDADC反对者Keys