2021中考英语复习作文专题.doc

2021年中考英语复习专题 （一）中考英语作文万能句 1. 表建议句型： You’d better (not) do 你最好(不)做 how about / what about doing …怎么样？ I think you should do 我认为你应该… I suggest / advise that you should do 我建议你做… It’s best to do 最好做… Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不… It is highly suggested that you should(not)… In addition, you are supposed to do sth Meanwhile,…is also a good way for you. 表示喜欢和感兴趣  like / love...very much like/love... a lot enjoy doing be fond of doing 喜欢做… be keen on doing 喜欢做… prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B be interested in doing = show/ take a great interest in doing   3.   努力做…   try to do努力做… strive to do 努力做… try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做… make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做… do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做… spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做… do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做… 4. 打算做… / 计划做…   intend / plan to do 打算做… be going to do 打算做… decide to do 决定做… determine to do决定做… be determined to do决定做… make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做… 5. 表示想/希望 want to do = would like to do 想做… hope to do 希望做… expect to do 期待着做… wish to do 希望做… consider doing 考虑做… 顺序词 First,... Second,... Third,... Last,... Firstly,... Secondly,... Thirdly,... Lastly,... First, ... Then,... Next,... Finally,... Last but not least, 可替换Finally, 7. 可被替换的连词 however,      可替换 but therefore     可替换 so otherwise     可替换 or  It is my great pleasure to hear from you (万能回信开头句) I’m writing to tell/ invite/... you to/about...(写信目的) Looking forward to your reply.(信件结尾表示期待) （二）中考作文必备的10个句型 很明显的是......= It is obvious that …. 2. 在各种……之中，……    Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, … 例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 3. 就我的看法……；我认为…… In my opinion, … = To my mind, …. = As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that …. = I hold the opinion that... 例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 4. 随着人口的增加……    With the increase/growth of the population, … 随着科技的进步……    With the advance of science and technology, … 例：With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. 随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。 5. It’s +adj. + for sb. to do... ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that … ……是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that … …… 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that … ……是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that … 例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean. It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。 6. 花费  spend … on sth. / doing sth. … 例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。 We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in. 7. how 引导的感叹句 例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。 At least it will prove how honest you are. 8. 状语从句 A) 如果你不……，你就会……    If you don't ..., you'll ... 例︰If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance. 如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。 B) 如此 ……，以至于……     so … that … 例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up. 当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。 9. 宾语从句 我认为，……  / 我认为……不   I think / I don't think that … 我想知道是否……            I wonder whether … 例：He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club. 他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。 （三）中考作文必备的10句谚语 1. Every coin has two sides. 每个硬币都有两面，比喻事物的两面性。 2. The winter is coming and the spring is not far. 冬天已经临近了,春天还会远吗? 3. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 4. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 5. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 6. A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。 7. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 8. Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。 9. Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。 10. How time flies！时间过得真快啊！ （四）常用过渡语 1.表因果的过渡语:for, because (of), one reason is that… another reason is that…, so, as a result,等 2.表转折的过渡语:but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary（相反的是）, instead of, although 等 3.表列举的过渡语:for example, such as, that is, like, and so on等 4.表推进的过渡语:what’s more, in addition, also, in other words, besides, furthermore, moreover等 5.表总结的过渡语:in short, in a word, in general, all in all, on the whole等 （五）易错易混表达 非常喜欢...... 错误示范：very like... 正确：like...very much/ a lot 擅长于...... be good at.../ do well in... 对......有好处 be good for... 保持健康 keep healthy/ be in good health 对某人的健康有好处 be good for one’s health 加入英语俱乐部 join the English club 积极参加各种活动 take an active part in all kinds of activitie