2022届高考英语二轮复习应用文突破之推荐信学案.doc

应用文高分突破之推荐信 推荐信是人们经常使用的一种应用文，其特点是向其他单位、团体或个人推荐人或物，以便对方采纳推荐建议。与建议信不同，建议信是写信人向收信人对某事提出建议和忠告，而推荐信在正文中要着重介绍被推荐人或物的优点，其写作应当遵照英文书信的格式，表达出向对方推荐的诚意。推荐信主要考察学生结合被推介人的需求有效推荐人或者物的交际能力，历年模拟题考察了推荐信的格式，学生对通知的内容的描述，对注意事项的理解与安排等。一般包含三个方面：推荐物或人、推荐理由、结束语。考生需要注意写作背景，语气上要符合被推荐者与推荐者之间的关系。 一、 推荐信必备话题词汇及表达： 1. 向某人推荐某物或某人______________________ 2. 喜欢：_______________________ 3. 寻找:__________________________ 4. 为…设计__________________________________ 5. 合适人选_____________________________ 6. 最佳人选__________________________________ 7. 一个有前途的青年__________________________________ 8. 优等生__________________________________ 9. 在班上名列前茅 _________________________________ 10. 表现优秀__________________________________ 11. 具有，拥有__________________________________ 12. 在某个方面很有潜力__________________________________ 13. 各科成绩优秀，全面发展 __________________________________ 14. 有… 的天赋/才能 __________________________________ 15. 主修 ….的专业__________________________________ 16. 某人拥有丰富的经验__________________________________ 17. 以他的智慧、勤奋和丰富的经验__________________________________ 18. 精通，掌握___________________________________ 19. 胜任工作__________________________________ 20. 合理的: __________________________________ 21. 明智的选择 __________________________________ 22. 好好考虑我的推荐__________________________________ 23. 质量好__________________________________ 必备话题句型及表达： 1. 我写信来诚挚地向你推荐… I am writing to sincerely _____________you to…. 2. 我很高兴听说你打算…我写信来向你推荐。 I am _________ delighted to learn that you are going to…. I am writing to _______________ to you. 3. 网上校园文化活动节将于下周五举行，我写信来向你推荐。 Online Campus Culture Festival will be held next Friday，I ___________________…to you. 4. 听说你在寻找…，我写信来向你推荐…一个负责任、经验丰富的人。 Knowing that you are looking for…, I would like to _____________… who is responsible and _______________. 5. 以下是我的推荐理由。Here are some reasons ______________________. 6. 他不仅具备优秀的教育资格，而且擅长… Not only is he _____________ qualified educational background, but also is good at… 7. 众所周知，…能丰富你的…知识。It is ________________that …can enrich your knowledge of…. 8. 参加这个活动对…来说是个好办法，因为它充满… __________________________________is a good method to …., which is full of… 9. 这本书因生动的语言而闻名，它就像经典名著与教科书的桥梁。 As a book _____________ its wonderful language, it is a bridge between classic and textbook. 10. 我真希望我的推荐对你有帮助。 I _____________that my recommendation can be of help to you. 11. 我坚信这对你来说将会是一次有意义的经历。 I _____________that …would be a memorable and meaningful experience for you. 12. 如果你能考虑我的建议，我会非常开心。 I would be more than happy if you can _________________________________. 二、推荐信亮点词汇和句子 常见词汇：Besides, you can appreciate many masterpieces. 升级词汇：Besides, masterpieces . 常见词汇：I recommend the activity—paper cutting to you. 升级词汇：I the activity—paper cutting. 常见词汇：Its patterns present people’s best wishes. 升级词汇：Its patterns present people’s best wishes. (形容词修饰) 常见词汇：Not only can he have excellent performance in all school subjects, but also is good at spoken and written English. 升级词汇：Not only can he have excellent performance in all school subjects, but also spoken and written English. 常见词汇：With relevant experience as well as good competence of English, Chen Li can work as a teaching assistant in your company. 升级词汇：With experience as well as good competence of English, Chen Li working as a teaching assistant in your company. 常见词汇：I’m writing to recommend the Calligraphy Experience Corner, which is for calligraphy lover. 升级词汇：I’m writing to recommend the Calligraphy Experience Corner, which is 普通句子：An expert will give us a lecture about the history and masterpieces of calligraphy. 升级句子：A lecture online by an expert from college （被动＋非谓动） 普通句子：I know you are interested in Chinese calligraphy and it would be a good opportunity for you to pay a visit. 升级句子：I know you have a keen interest in Chinese calligraphy and it would be a good opportunity for you to .（内容细化） 普通句子：The Chinese Spelling Competition, which owns the long history of ten years, will broaden your horizons and help you get a better command of Chinese culture. 升级句子：The Chinese Spelling Competition, , will broaden your horizons and help you obtain a better command of Chinese culture.(现在分词作定语) 普通句子：The speaker is a good student. 升级句子： Motivated and to serving others, the speaker is supposed to and .(化抽象为细节) 升级句子：More importantly, in terms of performance, he is a , who . (化抽象为细节) 普通句子：He not only has excellent performance in all school subjects, but also is good at spoken and written English. 升级句子： have excellent performance in all school subjects, but also spoken and written English.(倒装＋亮点词汇) 普通句子：I hope that my recommendation can helpful. 升级句子：I that my recommendation can be of help to you.（强调句） 三、推荐信应用文写作 模拟题：(2020·11月衢湖丽三地市模拟考书面表达)假定你是李华，你校的外籍交换生Henry给你发了一封邮件，想让你为他推荐一种字典，用来学习汉语，请你用英语给他回复。内容包括： 1.词典名称；2.推荐理由；3.表达祝愿 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 审题： 体裁： 主要时态： 主要人称： 交际对象： 要点： 构思： Para.1: Para.2: Para.3: 思考所用基本词句：（自定） 思考句子信息拓展句：（展示具体如何拓展）语言加思维 1背景＋目的 In response to your requirement of what dictionary to choose, I highly recommend Xinhua Dictionary to you. 还可以这样拓展： 1._____________________________________________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________________________________________ 2 推荐理由 Small and light, the dictionary is convenient for you to carry with. 还可以这样拓展： 1._____________________________________________________________________________2. ____________________________________________________________________________ 3._____________________________________________________________________________3希望考虑＋祝愿 I hope you can find my recommendation useful/helpful. 还可以这样拓展： 1._____________________________________________________________________________2. ____________________________________________________________________________ 首次自写作文：（自己写 答案不定 注意书写整洁漂亮） _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________中等作文 习作呈现 9-10分左右 Dear Henry, Hearing that you are in need of a Chinese dictionary, I’m writing to recommend one. Xinhua Dictionary is on the first top of my choice with the reasons as followed. Firstly, it is small and light, so it will be easy to carry with. Secondly, nearly every word can be found in it. Thirdly, the reasonable price will enable you to afford it easily. I hope my recommendation will be helpful for you and you make great progress in learning Chinese. Yours, Li Hua 点评： ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高分作文： 习作呈现 12分以上（可做背诵之用） Dear Henry, In response to your requirement of what dictionary to choose, I highly recommend Xinhua Dictionary to you. As a native speaker, it seems to me that it is a helpful tool, especially for the beginners. Initially, with an abundance of vocabulary and precise explanations, it enables you to have a good command of Chinese characters, even the four-character idioms. Additionally, not only can it help you have a deeper understanding of the characters but also it enables you to appreciate the unique beauty of them. I hope you can find my recommendation useful and wish you big progress in Chinese. Yours, Li Hua 点评： _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 高分作文、高分作文条目式标准 审题仔细，结构合理 推荐信是向有关单位或个人推荐或介绍某人、物或事的专用书信。其写作应当遵照英文书信的格式，表达出向对方推荐的诚意。推荐信通常分为三部分：开头—表明写作目的；中段—（总起句+）列明推荐理由；结尾—再次点明推荐 精准用词，覆盖要点 表达推荐理由时，语气礼貌，真诚，并尊重对方。不必一味追求复杂词汇，重点在于推荐理由合情合理，多列几点，避免重复，增加说服力。平时注重词汇的精准积累，自然表达要点。 丰富句式，语法正确 精彩句子是一篇优秀推荐信应用文的“支柱”。精彩的句子体现在：（1）句式多样，包括名词性从句、定语从句、倒装句、It句式等复杂长句与短句的交替使用，非谓语动词的运用、拟人、比喻等多种修辞手法的合理使用；（2）较少语法错误，要求平时练习与积累时精准记忆，多接触原汁原味阅读素材拒绝中式英语。 合理想像，体现素养 高考推荐信一般为半开放式命题，在推荐内容和推荐理由方面留给考生很大的发挥空间，需要学生根据要求，联系被推荐人的真实需求，展开合理想象，理由充足，具有说服力，逻辑合理，最好体现一定的人文素养，这需要学生平时进行跨学科发散思维的训练与人文知识的积累！ 四、学生评价（对照高分作文标准）+反思自己的作文、再次修改作文 学生反思： _______________________________________________________________________________二次自写作文：（自己写 答案不定 注意书写整洁漂亮） _______________________________________________________________________________本次作文词汇巩固（思考更多不同表达） 1. recommend/introduce sth. to sb. ______________________ 2. show keen interest in______________________ 3. a keen Chinese learner______________