三年（2020-2022年）中考英语真题分项汇编（浙江专用）专题八 阅读理解 议论文（word版，含解析）.doc

专题10阅读理解议论文三年20202022年中考英语真题分项汇编浙江专用2022年金华市Haveyouevershownyourphotosonyourfavoritesocialmedia媒体OrhaveyouexpressedyourfeelingsandemotionsonyouronlinepageIfyesdoyouknowwhatyouhavepostedonthesocialmediascancauseproblemsyoucouldnotexpectCathywhoisgoingtobefifteenpostedonlineaninvitationtoherbirthdaypartywithheraddressinitAndguesswhat500peoplecametothepartyandsomeevenbrokethewindowsandplantsmakingatotalmessofthehouseThegirlsbirthdaypartyturnedintoanightmare噩梦Manyteenagers青少年thinktheyknoweverythingaboutsocialmediaandthatsuchathingcouldneverhappentothemStudiesshowthateachyearmorethanthreemillionyoungpeopleintheworldgetintotroublebecauseoftheironlineactivitiesSodoremembertheseifyoureallywanttosharesomethingonlineSharewithcareNoteveryonewilllikewhatyouwriteonlineThinkbeforeyoupostanythingYouneverknowwhoseesyourtextspicturesorvideosBeforeclickingpostyoushouldaskyourselfHowwillIfeelifmyfamilyorteachersseethisandHowmightthispostbebadformeinfiveortenyearsfromnowBepolitewhenyouwriteImaginesomeoneisunfriendlyinreallifeThesameistrueofonlinecommunicationNoonelikesitwhenyoushoutinyourmessagesIfyoufeelangryorfrustratedwhileyourewritingamessagewaitabitReaditagainlaterandthensenditProtectandrespectNevershareyourpasswordswithanyoneItsnotwisetopostyourhomeoremailaddressonlineDontsaybadthingsaboutpeopleIfyougetmessageslikethatorseethemonlinetalktoyourparentsoryourteachersIdsaynoneofthesethingspromises100onlinesafetybuteachwillhelpyoutobesafer27ThewriterstartstointroducethetopicbyAtellingstoriesBgivingexamplesCaskingquestionsDsharingexperiences28ThepartyturnedintoanightmarebecauseCathyAmadeatotalmessofthehouseBsharedthephotosofherhouseonlineCinvitedhundrendsofpeopletoherpartyDpostedaninvitationwithheraddressonline29ThewriterusesthemarkintheunderlinedsentencesofParagraphs57toAdrawthereadersattentionBgiveordersthatreadersshouldfollowCexpressthestrongfeelingsofworryDgivethedecisionsthathavebeenmade30WhatdoesthewritermeanbysayingthelastsentenceAYoushouldspendmuchlesstimeonlineBItsnecessarytothinkbeforeyouactonlineCYouhavetomakeapromisebeforeyougoonlineDIfyouwanttobesaferonlinedoasthewritersuggests答案27C28D29A30B解析导语本文以Cathy为例介绍了在社交媒体上分享照片的危害并介绍了如何在分享照片同时保护自己安全的建议27题详解推理判断题根据第一段的三个问句可知作者是通过问问题来引出主题故选C28题详解细节理解题根据Cathywhoisgoingtobefifteenpostedonlineaninvitationtoherbirthdaypartywithheraddressinit可知因为她在社交媒体上发布了这个派对的地址而导致让这场派对成为了一个噩梦故选D29题详解推理判断题根据Sodoremembertheseifyoureallywanttosharesomethingonline及下文介绍的内容可知以下是介绍了保护自己安全的建议加这个符号的目的是为了吸引读者的注意故选A30题详解推理判断题根据Idsaynoneofthesethingspromises100onlinesafetybuteachwillhelpyoutobesafer可知作者提供的这些建议会让你更安全目的是为了让你在社交媒体上发布照片之前要三思而后行故选B学科网wwwzxxkcom45教育资源门户提供试卷教案课件论文素材以及各类教学资源下载还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯2022年绍兴市DuringworkhoursamongthesoundsofmachinesthekitchenofBachsBakery面包房isespeciallytidyandquietnotbecauseofanyrulesagainsttalkingduringworkhoursbutbecausealloftheworkershaveahearingdisabilityTheyarehardworkingandprofessionalintheirworkandusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotimeBachsBakeryliesinChangshaCityHunanProvinceItisrunbyaGermancoupleUweBrutzerandhiswifeDorotheeBrutzerwhostartedituptenyearsagowiththepurposeofcreatingmorejobsforthosedisabledintheneighborhoodSofarBachsBakeryhastrainedaround30hearingdisabledpeopleWhilesomeskilledworkersfoundjobsinotherbakeriesandhotelsandhavebeenabletoliveontheirownseveralofthemhavestayedtoworkatthebakeryaftertheycompletedthetrainingTheBrutzersworkhaswonthesupportofmanypeopleinChinaWiththespreadofnewsaboutthebakerymanyInternetuserslearnedaboutBachsBakeryanditsinspiringstoryAsaresultmanylocalpeopleinChangshaaswellasvisitorsfromotherpartsofthecountrycometobuytheirproductsUwesaidthatpublicattentionhasencouragedthemalotandhelpedgrowthebakerysbusinessresultinginworkersgettinghigherpayHoweverwhathevaluesmoreisthatthroughmedia媒体reportsmorepeoplehavecometounderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherpeoplewhentheyaregivenchancesNowastheyarepreparingtoreturntoGermanytheyhavefoundaGermancoupleteachinginChinaasthenewmanagersandhandedoverthebakerytoapublicwelfare福利organizationTheirwishistocontinueprovidingfreetrainingforthehearingdisabledandthatthebakerywillneverbechangedintoashopwithmoneymakingasitsmaingoal19TheworkersinBachsBakeryusesignlanguagebecauseAtheirbossdoesntallowthemtotalkBmachinesmaketoomuchnoiseCtheycantcommunicateinspokenwordsDheavyworkkeepsthemtoobusytospeak20ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatBachsBakeryAalsooffersjobstopeopleoutsideHunanBhelpsitsworkersliveindependentlyCrequiresitsworkersnottoleaveaftertrainingDhasmorethan30workersnow21InUwesopinionthegreatestvalueofpublicattentionisthatAdisabledworkersarepaidmoreBhisshopbecomesmorepopularCthedisabledarebetterunderstoodDsalesoftheirproductsgetstronger22WhatsthebesttitleforthepassageAASilentBakeryBASpecialWishCTheSuccessoftheDisabledDTheRulesofBachsBakery答案19C20B21C22A解析导语本文主要介绍了一个员工都是听力障碍者的面包房它给这些残疾人提供了独立生活的机会19题详解细节理解题根据butbecausealloftheworkershaveahearingdisabilityTheyarehardworkingandprofessionalintheirworkandusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime可知他们用手语交流因为他们都是听力障碍者不能用口语交流故选C20题详解推理判断题根据Whilesomeskilledworkersfoundjobsinotherbakeriesandhotelsandhavebeenabletoliveontheirown可知一些技术工人在其他面包店和酒店找到了工作并且已经能够自己生活故选B21题详解细节理解题根据Howeverwhathevaluesmoreisthatthroughmedia媒体reportsmorepeoplehavecometounderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherpeoplewhentheyaregivenchances可知他更看重的是通过媒体的报道让更多的人了解到残疾人在有机会的情况下可以和其他人一样工作故选C22题详解最佳标题题本文主要介绍了一个员工都是听力障碍者的面包房它给这些残疾人提供了独立生活的机会以选项A一个沉默的面包房为标题更合适故选A2022年绍兴市IwishIhadstraighthairIdliketobetallerAttimesweallwanttolookabitmorelikesomeoneelseHoweverthepicturesweseeonTVandsocialmediacangiveusimproperideasabouthowourbodiesshouldlookThetruthisthateverybodyisdifferentandthatsagoodthingAcceptingandfeelinggoodaboutourbodiesisreallyimportantforourselfconfidence自信BodyconfidenceiswhensomeoneacceptsandbehaveskindlytowardstheirbodyThatincludesoursizeandshapeskincolorappearanceandanyphysicaldisabilitiesJadeParnellfromtheCentreforAppearanceResearchCARsaysthathavingbodyconfidenceisaboutbeingacceptingofyourbodyandwhatitdoesforyouIfyoufeelpositively积极地aboutyourbodyyouaremorelikelytotakecareofitResearchhasevenshownthatyouaremorelikelytotakepartinactivitiesandperformwellinschoolHoweverfeelingagitatedaboutyourbodycouldmakeyoustepbackdolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldownParnellsaysthatthecostoftryingtoachievetheperfectappearanceishighShesaysIfyourespendingalotoftimetryingtolookacertainwayyouwillhavelesstimetospendwithfriendsandtomakeimportantmemoriesItsimportanttorememberthateverybodyisdifferentTodevelopapositivebodyimageParnellsaysTrytotalkpositivelyaboutyourownbodyandotherpeoplesbodiesTrynottopaytoomuchattentiontoappearanceInsteadthinkaboutwhatyourbodydoesforyoudoyourlegsmakeyourunreallyfastShealsosuggeststreatingyourbodywellbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoodsexercisingtofeelgoodandtohavefunandgettingplentyofsleepRememberthatyouaremorethanhowyoulook23ThewriterthinksthatthepicturesonTVandsocialmediaAareperfectforpeopletofollowBmayspreadwrongideasoflooksCimplyeveryoneisdifferentDshowpeoplehowtobehavekindly24TheunderlinedwordagitatedprobablymeansAscaredBseriousCcarelessDworried25ParnellwillagreethatyoushouldAacceptyourbodyasitisBavoidtalkingaboutothersbodiesCspendmoremoneyonyourappearanceDrememberwhatyouusedtobelike26WhatisthemainpurposeofthepassageAToencouragereaderstotakemoreexerciseBToremindreadersnottoeattoomuchfoodCToleadreaderstobuildupbodyconfidenceDToadvisereaderstotreattheirfriendswell答案23B24D25A26C解析导语本文主要介绍了我们要积极地看待自己的身体要有身体自信23题详解细节理解题根据HoweverthepicturesweseeonTVandsocialmediacangiveusimproperideasabouthowourbodiesshouldlook可知我们在电视和社交媒体上看到的图片可能会给我们传递错误的外貌观念故选B24题详解词义猜测题根据feelingagitatedaboutyourbodycouldmakeyoustepbackdolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldown可知你会后退在学校表现不佳甚至感到沮丧是因为你担心你的身体故此处划线部分意为担心故选D25题详解细节理解题根据thathavingbodyconfidenceisaboutbeingacceptingofyourbodyandwhatitdoesforyou可知Parnell认为要接受自己的身体原本的样子故选A26题详解主旨大意题本文主要介绍了我们要积极地看待自己的身体要有身体自信故选C2022年宁波市Recentlymanypeoplethinkitsriskytousecredit信用cardnumbersonlineHoweverfromtimetotimeweallusepasswordsandIDnumbersontheInternetWethinkwearesafebutthatmaynotbetrueAnewkindofattack攻击isbeingusedbydishonestpeopletostealIDsandcreditcardnumbersfromwebsurfersThisnewkindofattackiscalledphishingPhishingsoundsthesameasthewordfishinganditmeansthatathiefistryingtotrickpeopleintogivingawayvaluableinformationLikerealfishermenphishersusebait诱饵intheformofgreatonlinedealsorservicesForexamplephishersmightusefalseemailsandwebsitestotrickpeopleintorevealing透露creditcardnumbersaccountusernamesandpasswordsTheyimitate模仿wellknownbanksonlinesellersandcreditcardcompaniesSuccessfulphishersmaymakeasmanyas5ofthepeoplebelieveandgiveawaytheirpersonalinformationItsreallyabigproblemActuallytricking5oftheonlinepopulationishugeNowmorethan46billionpeoplehaveaccess进入权totheInternetand75ofthoseInternetusersliveinthewealthiestcountriesonEarthIthasbeenreportedthatphisherssendmorethan40billionfalsemessageseachyearEvenbytrickingonly5ofthepeoplephisherscanmakealotofmoneyAmy18fromCaliforniareceivedanemailAmantoldAmythatshecouldgetamilliondollarsinheraccountasarewardifshesentathousanddollarstohimAmydidasthemansaidatonceThethiefusedAmysSocialSecuritynumbertogetcreditcardsinhernameandtransferredhermoneyHowcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonlineAbovealltheyhavetolearntorecognizetheemailthathasbeensentbyaphisherAlwaysbecarefulwithanyemailwithurgent紧急的requestsforpersonalinformationPhisherstypicallywriteupsettingorexcitingbutfalsestatementsintheiremailssothatpeoplewillreplyrightawayNevergiveoutpersonalinformationtophishersAndifanoffersoundstoogoodtobetrueitis27PhishingiscomparedtoaccordingtothepassageAmakingmoneyBplayinggamesCcatchingfishDwritingemails28WhichwritingskillisusedinPara3AGivingexamplesBListingnumbersCRaisingquestionsDUsingsayings29WhichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedwordtransferinPara4transfervtransferredtransferringtomovefromoneplaceschooljobetctoanothertoconnectthecallofsomeonetosomeoneelsestomovemoneyfromoneaccounttoanothertochangefromonebusplaneetctoanotherABCD30BesidesintroducingwhatphishingisthewriteralsotellsushowtoAhelptocatchphishersBreplytourgentemailsCpaybycreditcardDprotectourselvesonline答案27C28B29C30D解析导语本文主要讲述了网络欺骗以及如何避免在网上被欺骗27题详解细节理解题根据Likerealfishermenphishersusebaitintheformofgreatonlinedealsorservices可知就像真正的渔夫一样网络钓鱼者以在线交易或服务的形式使用诱饵将Phishing比作catchingfish故选C28题详解推理判断题根据第三段内容可知通过列举数字说明网络被骗者很多故选B29题详解词句猜测题根据ThethiefusedAmysSocialSecuritynumbertogetcreditcardsinhernameandtransferredhermoney可知这名小偷使用艾米的社会安全号码获得了以她名字命名的信用卡并转移了她的钱因此transfer意为tomovemoneyfromoneaccounttoanother故选C30题详解推理判断题根据Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline可知最后一段作者还告诉我们如何避免在网上被欺骗故选D2021年湖州市MasawalkedslowlytowardsthehousestoppingnowandthentocutoffdeadleavesorfadingflowersTherewerefewweeds杂草YukihadspentmanyhoursofhertwoweekvisitweedinginthegardenMasawonderedifYukihadspentsomuchofhertimeoutsidebecauseshewantedtoavoidtalkingtoherButYukimusthavewantedverymuchtoseeusMasatoldherselfShehadvisitedinthelastweeksofJuneassoonashercollegewasoutforthesummerShesaidshewantedtostaylongerbutcouldntbecauseshehadtoworkBesidessheneededtousethestudioathercollegeforphotographyandshehadtogotothelibrarytoreadWhydoyouhavetogotocollegetostudyartMasaaskedherAllthegreatartistsdidntgotocollegeYukishookherheadThatwasadifferenttimeItshardtoexplainIwasthinkingyoucouldlivewithusallyearroundandstillbeanartistThisisanicequietplacetoliveIdontknowHowwouldIsupportmyselfhereYoucanalwaysgivelessonsMasasaidButIdontwanttospendalongtimelookingatkidsdrawingsWhatwillyoudoafteryougraduateanywayWillyoubecomeateachersomewhereelsethenGrandmaIdontknowYukisighedWhatistheuseofgoingtocollegeifyoudontknowwhatyouregoingthereforMaybeImgoingbecauseIdontknowIjustwanttostudyartnowIdontwanttothinkthatfaraheadTheminuteMasawasgoingtopointoutthatthiswastoocarelessawaytoliveYukisuddenlystoodupandputonherstrawhatImgoingtothegardentoweedyourflowerbedshesaidLetmeknowiftheressomethingelseIcandoOnYukisvisitMasafeltstrainedwhentheytalkedandshewassureYukialsofeltitButYukiwasneverrudeorirritable易怒的Evenwhentheydisagreedherfacewasalwaysfullofpatience25AccordingtothepassageYukiwasAagardenerBanartistCacollegestudentDanartteacher26Fromtheunderlinedsentencewecaninfer推断thatYukiwantedtoAendtheconversationBweedtheflowerbedCleaveMasasgardenDtakesomephotos27ItcanbelearntfromthepassagethatAYukistudiedartbecauseshewantedtobeateacherBMasawasntsatisfiedwithYukisworkinthegardenCMasaandYukiagreedonlivingtogetheralltheyearDMasaandYukihadverydifferentideasaboutcollege28TheunderlinedwordstrainedinthelastparagraphprobablyshowsMasafeltsomethingAunforgettableBuncomfortableCthankfulDcrazy答案25C26A27D28B解析分析文章讲Masa和孙女Yuki对于上大学的看法有很大不同但Yuki并没有因为奶奶的话而生气她总是很有耐心25题详解细节理解题根据ShehadvisitedinthelastweeksofJuneassoonashercollegewasoutforthesummer可知Yuki是一名大学生故选C26题详解推理判断题上文讲Masa和Yuki对于上大学的看法有很大不同结合TheminuteMasawasgoingtopointoutthatthiswastoocarelessawaytoliveYukisuddenlystoodupandputonherstrawhat可知Masa正要指出Yuki的生活方式太不仔细而Yuki不愿继续谈下去才突然站起来戴上草帽她是想终结对话故选A27题详解推理判断题根据第四至十一段中Masa和Yuki之间的对话可知Masa不想Yuki去上大学但Yuki想要去上大学两人产生了争论由此可知Masa和Yuki对大学有非常不同的看法故选D28题详解推理判断题根据andshewassureYukialsofeltitButYukiwasneverrudeorirritable易怒的Evenwhentheydisagreedherfacewasalwaysfullofpatience可知两人的对话出现了争议Masa和Yuki的感觉一样是不好的strained应是一种不舒服的感觉故选B学科网wwwzxxkcom45教育资源门户提供试卷教案课件论文素材以及各类教学资源下载还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯2021年金华市ForaslongaswecanrememberoneofthemostpopularwaysparentsusetopunishtheirchildrenhasbeenthetimeoutItseemsthatitisagoodideathechildsitsonhisowntoreflect反思onwhathehasdoneThenwhenthetimeisuphewillapologizeandlearnfromthemistakeHoweverjustbecauseitssomethingthatsbeendoneforyearsthatdoesntmeanitistherightthingtodoInfactveryoftenchildrendontsitnicelyandthinkaboutwhattheyvedoneInsteadtheyneedtobetoldafewormanytimestogobacktotheirplacesandstayquietTheyrenotreflectingonwhytheyareinthetimeoutatallMorelikelythannottheyreprobablyjustreallyangryandsoaretheparentsIntheendboththeparentsandthechildrenmakeeachotherunhappyorevenangryWhatcanparentsdotochangethissituationYoumayhavealreadyheardofthingslikepeacefulparenting育儿andgentleparentingThesefocusontherelationshipbetweenparentandchildthroughbuildingtrustandloveSoinsteadofstartingatimeouttrysomethingcalledtimeinAtimeinneedsbothparentandchildtostaycloseuntilbothgetcalmAfterthattheparentandchildcandiscusswhathappenedandsolvetheproblemtogetherIfthechildcanmakechangeseveryonecanthenmoveonAsweallknowpunishmentandviolence暴力seldomworkandwillneverteachthechildrenwhattherightwaytoactisAtimeincanbethegreattimeforthechildrentolearnthroughmistakesKidslearnhowtobuildtheiremotionalandsocialskillsthroughdifficultsituationsSoinsteadofpunishingthemforactingtheiragewecanusechancestoteachandguidethemtoaplaceoflearningAtimeinmaytakemoretimebutitdoeswork19DuringatimeoutachildistoldtoAstayoutsideBmakeapromiseCsitaloneandreflectDreturntoschool20InthewritersopinionatimeoutAisbecomingmorepopularBdoesntalwaysworkCshouldbeparentsfirstchoiceDtakestoomuchtime21WhenachildhasdonesomethingwrongthewritersuggeststhatAbothteachersandparentsdiscusshowtosolvetheproblemBparentstrysomethingcalledtimeininsteadoftimeoutCthechildsaysorrytohisorherparentsandlearnfrommistakesDthechildstayathomeandreflectuntilhenevermakesmistakes22WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassageAWhynottimeinBLearnfrommistakesCTimeoutortimeinDNoviolenceathome答案19C20B21B22A解析分析本文主要讲了教育孩子时的timeout与timein两种方式通过分析timein方式更有效19题详解细节理解题根据第二段thechildsitsonhisowntoreflect反思onwhathehasdone可知在计时隔离期间孩子自己坐下来反思他所做的事情故选C20题详解细节理解题根据第三段HoweverjustbecauseitssomethingthatsbeendoneforyearsthatdoesntmeanitistherightthingtodoInfactboththeparentsandthechildrenmakeeachotherunhappyorevenangry可知事实上在计时隔离期间孩子们不会好好地坐着不会思考他们所做的事情相反他们需要被告知几次或多次来保持安静他们根本没有反思为什么他们被计时隔离了所以作者认为这种处罚不起作用故选B21题详解细节理解题根据第四段Soinsteadofstartingatimeouttrysomethingcalledtimein可知作者建议与其计时隔离不如尝试家长陪伴故选B22题详解最佳标题题本文主要讲了教育孩子时的timeout与timein两种方式通过分析timein方式更有效分析选项可知Whynottimein符合主旨故选A学科网wwwzxxkcom45教育资源门户提供试卷教案课件论文素材以及各类教学资源下载还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯2021年丽水市DuringworkhoursamongthesoundsofmachinesthekitchenofBachsBakery面包房isespeciallytidyandquietnotbecauseofanyrulesagainsttalkingduringworkhoursbutbecausealloftheworkershaveahearingdisabilityTheyarehardworkingandprofessionalintheirworkandusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotimeBachsBakeryliesinChangshaCityHunanProvinceItisrunbyaGermancoupleUweBrutzerandhiswifeDorotheeBrutzerwhostartedituptenyearsagowiththepurposeofcreatingmorejobsforthosedisabledintheneighborhoodSofarBachsBakeryhastrainedaround30hearingdisabledpeopleWhilesomeskilledworkersfoundjobsinotherbakeriesandhotelsandhavebeenabletoliveontheirownseveralofthemhavestayedtoworkatthebakeryaftertheycompletedthetrainingTheBrutzersworkhaswonthesupportofmanypeopleinChinaWiththespreadofnewsaboutthebakerymanyInternetuserslearnedaboutBachsBakeryanditsinspiringstoryAsaresultmanylocalpeopleinChangshaaswellasvisitorsfromotherpartsofthecountrycometobuytheirproductsUwesaidthatpublicattentionhasencouragedthemalotandhelpedgrowthebakerysbusinessresultinginworkersgettinghigherpayHoweverwhathevaluesmoreisthatthroughmedia媒体reportsmorepeoplehavecometounderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherpeoplewhentheyaregivenchancesNowastheyarepreparingtoreturntoGermanytheyhavefoundaGermancoupleteachinginChinaasthenewmanagersandhandedoverthebakerytoapublicwelfare福利organizationTheirwishistocontinueprovidingfreetrainingforthehearingdisabledandthatthebakerywillneverbechangedintoashopwithmoneymakingasitsmaingoal19TheworkersinBachsBakeryusesignlanguagebecauseAtheirbossdoesntallowthemtotalkBmachinesmaketoomuchnoiseCtheycantcommunicateinspokenwordsDheavyworkkeepsthemtoobusytospeak20ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatBachsBakeryAalsooffersjobstopeopleoutsideHunanBhelpsitsworkersliveindependentlyCrequiresitsworkersnottoleaveaftertrainingDhasmorethan30workersnow21InUwesopinionthegreatestvalueofpublicattentionisthatAdisabledworkersarepaidmoreBhisshopbecomesmorepopularCthedisabledarebetterunderstoodDsalesoftheirproductsgetstronger22WhatsthebesttitleforthepassageAASilentBakeryBASpecialWishCTheSuccessoftheDisabledDTheRulesofBachsBakery答案19C20B21C22A解析导语本文主要介绍了一个员工都是听力障碍者的面包房它给这些残疾人提供了独立生活的机会19题详解细节理解题根据butbecausealloftheworkershaveahearingdisabilityTheyarehardworkingandprofessionalintheirworkandusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime可知他们用手语交流因为他们都是听力障碍者不能用口语交流故选C20题详解推理判断题根据Whilesomeskilledworkersfoundjobsinotherbakeriesandhotelsandhavebeenabletoliveontheirown可知一些技术工人在其他面包店和酒店找到了工作并且已经能够自己生活故选B21题详解细节理解题根据Howeverwhathevaluesmoreisthatthroughmedia媒体reportsmorepeoplehavecometounderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherpeoplewhentheyaregivenchances可知他更看重的是通过媒体的报道让更多的人了解到残疾人在有机会的情况下可以和其他人一样工作故选C22题详解最佳标题题本文主要介绍了一个员工都是听力障碍者的面包房它给这些残疾人提供了独立生活的机会以选项A一个沉默的面包房为标题更合适故选A学科网wwwzxxkcom45教育资源门户提供试卷教案课件论文素材以及各类教学资源下载还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯2021年绍兴市Itsbeen100yearssincetheactorandfilmmakerCharlieChaplinproducedthefilmTheKidwhichmanyconsidertobehisgreatestoneLikeallfilmsatthetimeTheKidwasmadeinblackandwhiteandwassilentmadewithoutanysoundnoteventhecharacterstalkingThestoryisabouttherelationshipbetweentheTrampplayedbyChaplinandhisadopted领养的childplayedbyJackieCooganThepairdevelopapartnershipwherethesixyearoldboybreakswindowsandrunsawaysothatChaplinscharactercanofferhisservicesasawindowfixerAlthoughthefilmisacomedyitalsohassometragedyreflectingChaplinsownlifeHestartedtestingactorsfortheroleoftheKidjustafewdaysafterhisbabysonhaddiedChaplinwasknownforbeinghardtopleaseanditissaidthatifhecouldhewouldhaveplayedeveryroleineveryoneofhisfilmsWhenChaplinvisitedatheatreadancerbroughthissonJackieCooganonstageandChaplinknewhehadhiscostar联袂主演者ChaplinlaterwroteAllchildreninsomeformhavetalentsthetrickistobringitoutinthemWithJackieitwaseasyLiketheKidinthefilmChaplinandhisbrotherSydneygrewupverypoorTheylivedinLondonandwereraisedbytheirmotherWhenChaplinwas10yearsoldhismumbecametooilltolookafterhersonssotheyhadtotakecareofthemselvesHelaterwrotethatthefilmsetsinTheKidwerebased基于ontheplaceswhereheandSydneyhadlivedwiththeirmotheraschildrenPerhapsthatswhythefilmhadsometruthhesaid19ThesecondparagraphmainlytalksaboutAwhyTheKidwasmadeBwhenTheKidwasonChowTheKidgotsuccessfulDwhatTheKidisabout20WecaninferfromParagraph3thatJackieCooganAalwaysvisitedthetheatrealoneBwaspossiblytalentedinactingCknewmuchaboutChaplinbeforeDplayedeveryroleinChaplinsfilms21WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChaplinAHehadapoorchildhoodexperienceBHewasbroughtupbyhisfatherCHelookedafterhismotherverywellDHeproducedfilmswithhisbrother22WhatsthebesttitleforthepassageAAfilmaboutadancerBAfamilyinLondonCAplaceorfilmmakingDAlifeonfilm答案19D20B21A22D解析分析文章讲了卓别林的电影孩子寻找角色的过程并提到他在电影中融入了自己的生活19题详解段落大意题根据Thestoryisabouttherelationshipbetween可知第二段主要讲电影孩子主要是关于什么的故选D20题详解推理判断题根据WhenChaplinvisitedatheatreadancerbroughthissonJackieCooganonstageandChaplinknewhehadhiscostarChaplinlaterwroteAllchildreninsomeformhavetalentsthetrickistobringitoutinthemWithJackieitwaseasy可知卓别林一看到JackieCoogan就知道自己有了联袂主演者且他认为使JackieCoogan的天赋显现出来很容易由此推出JackieCoogan可能在表演方面有天赋故选B21题详解细节理解题根据LiketheKidinthefilmChaplinandhisbrotherSydneygrewupverypoorTheylivedinLondonandwereraisedbytheirmotherWhenChaplinwas10yearsoldhismumbecametooilltolookafterhersonssotheyhadtotakecareofthemselves可知卓别林的童年很贫苦A项正确故选A22题详解标题归纳题通读全文可知文章讲了卓别林的电影孩子寻找角色的过程并提到他在电影中融入了自己的生活经历用Alifeonfilm做标题最合适故选D2020年绍兴市VisitingouterspaceisstillafardreamforanyonewhoisntanastronautbutadaytriptothestarsisalreadyopenforpeopletoorderAnewcompany公司SpacePerspectiveisplanningtestswithpassengersIthasbigplanstorunupto500flightsfromdifferentplacesacrosstheUSAby2024IfsuccessfulreachingtheoutersideofspacecouldbeaseasyasflyingabroadinafewyearstimeTheplanwillbeforspacemenanduptoeightpassengerstotravelinNeptuneacapsule太空舱tiedtoaballoonthesizeofafootballfieldTheywillmoveslowlyupwardsrighttothesideofspace30kmawayfromtheEarthTherespacetouristswillbeabletolookbackattheEarthandouttodarkspaceandthesightofmillionsofstarsAlthoughthepriceisyettobefixedtheexpensiveflightwhichwilltakesixhoursislikelytocostover100000BecausethecapsuleremainswithintheEarthsatmosphere大气层nospecialclothingortrainingareneededItmeansthatolderpeopleorthosewithhealthproblemswillbeincludedOneproblemmaybethemethodoflandingbackontheEarthTheballoonmovesbackdownfromspaceuntilitfallsdownintheseaPassengersspacemencapsuleandballoonarethengottenbackbyshipNowNeptunefacescompetitionfromtheStratolliteaballoonbeingdevelopedbyacompanycalledWorldViewEnterpriseswhilethesuperrichRichardBransonJeffBezosandElonMuskareallpouringmoneyintodevelopingbusinessspaceflyingmachinesTheadvantageoftheballoonisthatitwillbecheaperthanaspaceplaneorrocketSpacetravelmaysoonbeareality现实buthowvisitorsgetthereisstillaveryopenquestion27WecanseefromthepassagethatSpacePerspectiveAhascompletedover500testsBwantstouseNeptunetocarrypeopleChasquitealonghistoryDmakesiteasierforustoflyabroad28AccordingtoSpacePerspectivesplanspacetouristsAshouldwearspecialclothingBwilllandbackonthegroundCcanwatchtheEarthfromspaceDmustkeepingoodhealth29Thewriterimplies暗示inthepassagethatAtheracetogettouristsintospaceisbecominghotBtherewillbeonlyfourwaysforvisitorstoreachspaceCtheStratolliteispopularwithspacepassengersDRichardJeffandElonareallshortofmoney30ThepassagecanusuallybereadinthepartofinanewspaperACultureBBusinessCHealthDScience答案27B28C29A30D解析分析文章主要讲太空旅行可能很快会成为现实人们正在为此而做出努力27题详解细节理解题根据AnewcompanySpacePerspectiveisplanningtestswithpassengersTheplanwillbeforspacemenanduptoeightpassengerstotravelinNeptuneacapsuletiedtoaballoonthesizeofafootballfield可知SpacePerspective想用太空舱海王星运载人故选B28题详解细节理解题根据TherespacetouristswillbeabletolookbackattheEarthandouttodarkspaceandthesightofmillionsofstars可知根据SpacePerspective的计划太空游客可以从太空中观看地球故选C29题详解推理判断题根据NowNeptunefacescompetitionfromtheStratollite可知海王星太空舱面临竞争再由Spacetravelmaysoonbearealitybuthowvisitorsgetthereisstillaveryopenquestion可知人们如何到达太空是个很开放的问题由此推出与此相关的竞争变得很激烈故选A30题详解推理判断题文章主要讲太空旅行可能很快会成为现实人们正在为此而做出努力属于科学类内容可能选自报纸的科学部分故选D2020年台州市Ifwewanttogrowaspeoplewecantjustdependonourownevaluation评价ofhowweredoingWealsoneedtoknowwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutourperformanceReceivingfeedback反馈fromotherscanhelpusseethelargerpictureandshowusawayforwardtosuccessHoweversomeonehastogivethatfeedbackandsometimesthatsomeonewillbeyouHowshouldyoudealwiththisFirstthingsfirstifyounoticeasituationinwhichsomefeedbackwouldbehelpfulgiveitassoonasyoucanIfyouwaituntilthematterdisappearsfromthepersonsmindtheymightnotunderstandwhatyouretryingtotellthemTakethepersontoasafecomfortableplaceandofferyouradviceinprivateWhenyouregivingfeedbackitsimportanttokeepinmindthatnoonelikestobetoldtheyredoingabadjobMakesureyougiveanequal相等的amountofgoodfeedbacktobalanceout平衡anythingbadLikethesayinggoesAspoonfulofsugarhelpsthemedicinegodownAllgoodfeedbacksharessomethingincommonFirstitshouldhelpachieveagoalItslessusefultotellyourfriendsthattheirdishtastesinterestingthanitistosuggestaddingalittlesaltFeedbackshouldalsolooktowardthefutureYoucantchangewhatsalreadyhappenedbutyoucanpreventitfromhappeningagainTellyourfriendstheyshouldtakemorenotesinclassinsteadoftalkingabouthowtheyshouldhavestudiedharderforthebighistoryexamtheyfailedFinallydontthinkyoursuggestionistheonlycorrectwaytodealwithasituationYoumightevenendupwithsomefeedbackonyourfeedbackDonttakeitpersonallyitcanonlyhelpyougivebetteradvicenexttime27WhatdoestheunderlinedwordthisinParagraph1probablymeanASeeingthepictureBGivingfeedbackCReceivingfeedbackDShowingawaytosuccess28WhyisitimportanttogivefeedbackintimeaccordingtoParagraph2AYoumightforgettotellthepersonlateronBPerhapsthepersonwantsthefeedbackrightawayCMaybethepersonneedstimetounderstandyouradviceDIfyouwaittoolongthepersonmightforgetwhatshappened29Whatcanweinfer推断fromtheunderlinedsayinginParagraph3AItshelpfultokeepongivingbadfeedbackBItsdifficulttodoagoodjoballthetimeCItsbettertobalancegoodandbadfeedbackDItsimportanttothinktwicebeforegivingfeedback30ThepassageismainlyaboutAwhatcharactersgoodfeedbackincludesBhowpeopleshouldgivefeedbackproperlyCthedifferencesbetweengoodandbadfeedbackDtheimportanceofgivingandreceivingfeedback答案27B28D29C30B解析分析文章主要讲人们应该如何恰当地给予反馈27题详解代词指代题根据HoweversomeonehastogivethatfeedbackandsometimesthatsomeonewillbeyouHowshouldyoudealwiththis可知此处问该如何处理反馈this指代上文中出现过的feedback故选B28题详解细节理解题根据FirstthingsfirstifyounoticeasituationinwhichsomefeedbackwouldbehelpfulgiveitassoonasyoucanIfyouwaituntilthematterdisappearsfromthepersonsmindtheymightnotunderstandwhatyouretryingtotellthem可知及时给予反馈很重要是因为如果你等得太久对方可能会忘记发生了什么故选D29题详解推理判断题根据第三段第一句提及没有人喜欢被告知自己做的不好第二句中又提到Makesureyougiveanequalamountofgoodfeedbacktobalanceoutanythingbad可知在给出反馈的时候需要平衡好的反馈和坏的反馈故选C30题详解主旨大意题根据文章的结构第一段总起人的成长不仅仅需要自我的评价还要接受他人的反馈更要懂得如何给予他人反馈后文第二段讲反馈要及时第三段讲述平衡好的和不好的反馈等都是在叙述如何合适的给予反馈故选B2020年嘉兴市IsthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguageAccordingtorecentstudiestheanswerisyesMusichelpsdevelopcertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrainAstudyfromNorthwesternUniversityshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveapersonshearingabilityAsapartofthestudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroomThepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicianswhilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltrainingThemusicianswerefoundtobeabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearlyMusicianshearbettersaysstudyleaderNinaKrausbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsoundsForexamplewhentheviolinistsplayinanorchestra管弦乐队theymustlistencloselytowhattheyareplayingandignore忽视theothersoundsInthiswaymusicianscanhearcertainsoundsbettereveninaroomwithlotsofnoiseGotfriedSchlaugadoctoratHarvardMedicalSchoolworkswithstroke中风patientsBecauseoftheirillnessthesepeoplecannotsaytheirnamesaddressesorotherinformationnormallyHowevertheycantillsingDrSchlaugwassurprisedtofindsingingwordshelpedhispatientsfinallyspeakWhydoesthisworkSchlaugisntsureMusicseemstobeabletomakedifferentpartsofthebrainactiveincludingthebadpartsInsomewaythishelpspatientsusethosepartsofthebrainagainSomusicisnotonlyenjoyablebutalsogoodforusinmanyotherwaysPlayinganinstrumentorsingingsaysNinaKrauscanhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharpaswegetolder24WhatwerethepeopleinthefirstgroupaskedtodointhestudyofNorthwesternUniversityAListentodifferentkindsofmusicBMakesomenoiseinanemptyroomCGivethesecondgroupmusicaltrainingDFindoutwhatthetalkingpersonwassaying25ThewriterusestheexampleofviolinistsinParagraph3toexplainAhowmusiciansplayinanorchestraBhowmusiciansignorecertainsoundsCwhymusicianshavebetterhearingabilityDwhymusiciansarenotafraidofloudnoise26GottfriedSchlaughelpshisstrokepatientsspeakbyAplayingmusicforthemBgettingthemtosingwordsCteachingthemtoplayinstrumentsDjoiningthebadpartsoftheirbrain27WhatisthemainpurposeofthepassageATointroducedifferentwaysofplayingmusicBTogivesomeadviceaboutmakingourbrainactiveCToshowtherelationshipbetweenmusicandlanguageabilitiesDTosharetheresultsofrecentstudiesontreatingstrokepatients答案24D25C26B27C解析本文谈论的是音乐和语言之间的联系结果表明演奏乐器可以提高一个人的听力能力甚至能帮助一个生病的人变得更好24题详解细节理解题根据第二段ThepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicianswhilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltrainingThemusicianswerefoundtobeabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly第一组是音乐家而第二组没有受过音乐训练音乐家们被发现能更清楚地听到说话的人可知第一组的人被要求找出谈话的人在说什么故选D25题详解细节理解题根据第三段ForexampleInthiswaymusicianscanhearcertainsoundsbettereveninaroomwithlotsofnoise例如当小提琴手在管弦乐队中演奏时他们必须仔细倾听他们正在演奏的东西而忽略其他声音这样音乐家可以更好地听到某些声音即使是在一个有很多噪音的房间里可知作者用小提琴手的例子来解释为什么音乐家有更好的听力故选C2020年金华市MydearboysandgirlsgoodmorningTodayImgoingtotalktoyouaboutmyunderstandingoflearninghistoryManyofyoumaythinkitisaterriblethingtostudyhistoryYoumayoftenwonderwhywestudentsshouldstudysomethingthathasnothingtodowithourownlivesIfyouthinkthatwayIshouldsayyouarefarfromthetruthInfactifwestudyhistorywecanlearnquitealotaboutpersonalstoriesandevents事件ofpeoplejustlikeusThepeoplewhocamebeforeushelpedbuildanddevelopthecountrywearelivinginTheirideasoftensolvedmanyofourproblemsandtroublesStudyingthepasthelpsustounderstandwhatourancestors祖先liveswerelikeAnditalsohelpsustoseehowtheirexperienceshaveshapedourownlifeTobehonestSomeofwhatwestudyinhistoryhelpsusunderstandthemistakesofthepastAndthesemistakeswillhelppeoplenottodothesamewrongthingsPeopleoftenlearnfromthepasttohaveabetterfutureWhetherwelikethesubjectofhistoryornotwemustunderstandtheimportanceoftheeventsandthepeoplewhocamebeforeusOurancestorsdecisionshaveinfluencedourownlifeSimilarlythedecisionsofourowngeneration一代人willfinallyinfluencethosewhocomeafterusInthisonlywaytheworldistrulyconnectedHistoryisnotjustastudyofthepastHistoryisthestudyofpeopleplacesandeventsthatcaninfluencethefutureNowdoyoustillthinkstudyinghistoryisasadthingOrdoyouhaveanydoubtaboutlearninghistoryIfyouhaveanyquestionjustfeelfreetoask23WhatkindofwritingisthepassageaboveAAdiaryBAstoryCAspeechDAletter24WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheinParagraph4AthemistakesofthepastwonthelpusBIdontliketheideaoflearninghistoryCitisnoteasytolearnthesubjectofhistoryDnoteverythingthathappenedinthepastisgood25AccordingtoParagraph5thedecisionsofourgenerationwillAshowwhatishappeningtousBbuildanddevelopourcountryCinfluencethepeopleinthefutureDhelpunderstandthepeopleinthepast26ThewriterwrotethepassagetoAintroducesomeimportantpeopleinhistoryBdevelopstudentsinterestinlearninghistoryCexplaindifferentpeoplesunderstandingofhistoryDshowtherelationshipbetweenthepastandthefuture答案23C24D25C26B解析本文主要是作者对于学习历史的理解谈谈学习历史的好处并培养学生学习历史的兴趣23题详解推理判断题A日记B故事C演讲D信根据文中MydearboysandgirlsgoodmorningTodayImgoingtotalktoyouaboutmyunderstandingoflearninghistory和Ifyouhaveanyquestionjustfeelfreetoask可知本文主要是作者谈谈对学习历史的理解结尾还说如果有问题尽管问所以推测应该是演讲内容故选C24题详解推理判断题根据后句Someofwhatwestudyinhistoryhelpsusunderstandthemistakesofthepast可知我们在历史中学习的一些东西帮助我们理解过去的错误所以历史不总是正确的好的也有不好的错误的东西故选D25题详解细节理解题根据第五段中Similarlythedecisionsofourowngeneration一代人willfinallyinfluencethosewhocomeafterus可知我们这一代做的决定最终会影响我们的后人故选C26题详解推理判断题A介绍一些历史上重要的人物B培养学生学习历史的兴趣C解释不同的人对历史的理解D展示过去和未来的关系分析文章内容可知本文主要是作者对于学习历史的理解谈谈学习历史的好处并培养学生学习历史的兴趣故选B学科网wwwzxxkcom45教育资源门户提供试卷教案课件论文素材以及各类教学资源下载还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯2020年金华市VeryoftenwhenweseeyoungpeoplesittingtherelookingatthescreenofamobilephoneandsmilingwemaythinknothingiswrongButwhenwecometothequestionhowmuchtimedotheyactuallyspendonmedia传播媒介dailytheanswerissurprisingyoungpeoplespendaboutninehourseverydayusingmediaandthisonlyincludesmediausedforenjoymentTodaysyoungpeopleseemtohavebecomecrazymultitaskersTheyoftenusemediawhendoingotheractivitiesSomewatchTVwhendoinghomeworksometext发短信andsomeotherslistentomusicButwhatdoyoungpeoplethinkofthisAresearchshowedthattwothirdsofthembelievedwatchingTVortextinghadnoinfluenceontheirschoolworkHalfofthemthoughtusingsocialmediamadenodifferenceHoweverresearcheshavegivenadifferentanswermediamultitaskersdidworseintestsScientistsdidaresearchamongmorethan400studentsItshowsthatthosewhotextalothavemoretroublesleepinganddoworseintheirstudyInanotherresearchstudentswhodidnttextduringalessontookdownalotmorenotesthanthosewhoweretextingAsimilarresearchalsofoundthatstudentswhotextedwhendoingschoolworkhadloweroverall总体的gradesAccordingtoaresearchifakidusessocialmediaalotespeciallyatnightheorshewillsleepworseandfeelmorenervousanddepressed消沉的OntheonehandyoungpeoplestayuplatetocheckmessagesandinformationTheymayalsobewokenupbymessagestheyreceiveOntheotherhandeventhelightfromascreencouldinfluencetheirsleepSomeotherresearchesalsoshowthatchildrenwhousemediaatnightgotobedlatergetfewerhoursofsleepeachweekandbecomesleepymoreeasilyduringthedaytime27TheanswertothequestioninParagraphlissurprisingbecauseyoungpeopleAspendabout9hoursonmediaforfundailyBoftenlookattheirmobilephonesandsmileCalwayssitthereforalongtimedoingnothingDusedifferentkindsofmediatorelaxthemselves28TheunderlinedwordmultitaskersinParagraph2referstopeoplewhoAaskalotofquestionsBusedifferentmediaforlearningChaveseveralmobilephonesDdoseveraltasksatthesametime29FromthepassagewecanlearnthatakidwillprobablyifheorsheusessocialmediaalotatnightAbecomemoreworriedBgetmoreexcitedCtakefewernotesinclassDsleepmuchbetter30WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutASocialmediaisverypopularamongyoungpeopleBUsingmediatoomuchhasabadinfluenceonyoungpeopleCTheuseofsocialmediahasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesDMobilephonesarethemaintoolsstudentsuseforschoollearning答案27A28D29A30B解析本文介绍了目前存在的问题社交媒体的过多使用会带来很多负面的影响27题详解细节理解题根据第一段中theanswerissurprisingyoungpeoplespendaboutninehourseverydayusingmediaandthisonlyincludesmediausedforenjoyment可知问题的答案令人惊讶因为年轻人每天花9个小时在媒体上娱乐故选A28题详解词句猜测题A问许多问题B为了学习使用不同的媒体C有几部手机D同时做不同的任务分析TodaysyoungpeopleseemtohavebecomecrazymultitaskersTheyoftenusemediawhendoingotheractivities可知他们经常在做其他活动的时候使用媒体所以他们是一心多用的人此处强调同时做不同的事故选D29题详解细节理解题根据最后一段中的Accordingtoaresearchifakidusessocialmediaalotespeciallyatnightheorshewillseepworseandfeelmorenervousanddepressed消沉的可知如果一个孩子晚上经常使用社交媒体那么孩子会睡得更糟感觉更紧张和抑郁结合选项故选A30题详解主旨大意题A社交媒体在年轻人中非常流行B过度使用媒体对年轻人有不良影响C社交媒体的使用有利有弊D手机是学生在学校学习的主要工具分析本文内容可知本文介绍了目前存在的问题社交媒体的过多使用会带来很多负面的影响结合选项故选B