Unit 7 It's raining! Section B 知识点讲义.doc

 掌握谈论天气和人们正在干什么的表达方式； 掌握有关天气和季节介绍类文章的写作方法； 掌握运用现在进行时描述自己和他人正在进行的动作。 What are they doing? Which season do you like best? Why? 阅读  描述类文章 How’s it going? I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. I’m so happy to see them again. Are you studying hard, or are you having fun?      My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains I want to call you but my phone isn’t working, so I’m writing to you.     写作  谈论如何写介绍天气和描述正在进行的活动    Read Jane’s letters and answer the questions. What’s Jane’s friend Su Lin doing now? What’s the weather like in Europe? 
 How’s it going? 翻译：最近怎么样？是询问“对方处境或事情进展如何”的习惯用语，相当于 How is everything? 结构：How is sth. going? 例句：How’s your summer vacation going? 答语：Great! 好极了！ Not bad！还不错！ Terrible! 糟糕透了！ Pretty good! 相当好！ Just so-so! 一般般 【即学即练】 — it going? — Pretty good! How’s B. What does C. What’s D. Where’s How’s it going? (同义句转换) I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 翻译：我在加拿大拜访我的姑妈过的很愉快。结构：have a great time doing sth. in sp. 同义：have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 have fun doing sth. “愉快地做某事， 高兴地做某事” 例句：I’m having a great time travelling in Europe! 【即学即练】 When summer comes, a lot of people have a good time in the river. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. have swum 翻译：孩子们在房间里玩的很愉快。 I’m so happy to see them again. 翻译：再次见到他们我实在是太开心了。结构：be happy to do sth. 同义：be happy to do sth.= be glad to do sth. 例句：I am happy to have a talk with you. I am glad to receive your letter.  【即学即练】 翻译：见到你我很高兴。 Are you studying hard, or are you having fun? 翻译：你在努力学习吗？ 或者是玩得很愉快？ 详解： study hard “努力工作；努力学习” hard adv.  刻苦地，努力地副词修饰动词,一般放动 词后  He works hard.   hard adj.  困难的 形容词修饰名词  He finds it hard to climb the mountains.   hardly adv.  几乎不 频率副词修饰动词， 一般放动词前  He hardly plays computer games.   have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 【即学即练】 It is to believe that he is 60 years old! Hardly B. hard C. fun D. enjoy She dances ! Hardly B. hard C. fun D. enjoy 3. a good time! A. How B. Has C. Have D. Having My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 翻译：我的家人和我都在山里度假。词组：be on (a) vacation 度假 be on (a) vacation  在度假中  He is on a vacation with his parents.   go on (a) vacation  去度假  We will go on a vacation next month.   【即学即练】 你想去哪度假？ 我的父母正在巴黎度假。  I want to call you but my phone isn’t working, so I’m writing to you. 翻译：我想给你打电话，但我的手机坏了， 所以我给你写信。 work  工作  My father works here.   work  运转；发挥作用  The machine can’t work, so we have to fix it.   write to  给……写信  I always write to my grandparents.   【即学即练】 I wrote my brother last Saturday. from B. of C. in D. to Let’s have more paper, and then to our teacher. write B. wrote C. writes D. writing My car doesn’t . So I need your help. run B. go C. work D. walk play computer games 玩电脑游戏 at the park 在公园 have a good time 过得很愉快 have a great time have fun enjoy oneself take a message for … 为……捎个口信 leave a message 留个口信 call sb. back 给某人回电话 talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 no problem 没问题 right now=at once 现在 some of …… ……当中的一些 by the pool 在游泳池边 drink orange juice 喝橙汁 study hard 努力学习 on a vacation 在度假 in the mountains 在山里  call sb. at 给某人打电话 write to sb. 给某人写信 take a photo/picture of 给……拍一张照片
 天气与活动描述   / 本单元主要话题是天气与正在进行中动作的描述，与本单元相关的写作题目可以是季节描写，也可能是动作事件描写。命题内容以天气季节介绍为主，或根据图片提示描写家人或朋友正在进行的动作（此类作文注意现在进行时的应用即可）。天气季节写作时应注意各个季节的特点以及时态的应用。   描述天气或季节相关的内容从以下几个方面入手   How many seasons are there in a year? Which season do you like best? How’s the weather in this season? What can you see in this season? What can you do in this season? How do you feel in this season?   请以 My Favourite Season 为题，写一篇 60 词左右的作文。内容包括： 一年有多少个季节和你最喜欢的季节； 天气和活动； 3. 感受... 
 思路点拨   体裁: 描述文人称: 第一人称 时态: 一般现在时   描述旅行三步法   第 1 步  交代一年有多少个季节和你最 喜欢的季节  There are four seasons in a year, I like .....best   第 2 步  具体描述该季节的天气和你可 以做的事  The weather is... I can...in...   第 3 步  表达对该季节的喜爱和联想  In the golden season, we will... I like autumn, what about you?   写作实操  









   
 My Favourite Season There are four seasons in a year. Autumn is my favourite season. I like it because autumn is so beautiful. In the autumn, the weather is cool. There are lots of good things, fruits, crops, vegetables and so on. Autumn is a harvest season, a golden season. I like autumn because the Mid-Autumn festival is in it. I like Mid-Autumn festival because I can eat moon cakes again. On Mid-autumn festival, I always go hiking and eat moon cakes with my parents. Oh, what a wonderful season! In the golden season, we will begin the new term. I believe that I can get a good result. I like autumn, what about you? 一、单词拼写 How’s the weather? It’s c . There are many people t photos in front of the Great Wall. What bad w it is today! —How is it going? —P good! It’s s .I want to go out. —Does it s in winter in Toronto? —Yes, quite often. —How is it g ? — Not bad. There are many people in America on v . 二、单项选择 Everyone having a good time. am B. is C. are D. be is the weather like? How B. What C. Which D. When is it going? How B. What C. Where D. When  — is Jeff going for his vacation（假期）? — Paris. How B. What C. Where D. When What you when it’s raining? is do B. are doing C. did do C. is do I like the weather there. It’s always . Sunny B. snowing C. funny D. wind Thank you for us. helping B. to help C. help D. helps What Lucy and Lily ? Is; doing B. are; doing C. does; do D. is; do 9. — ? —It’s raining now. A. What’s the weather like B. How’ your birthday party C. Where are they going D. When is it coming —What’s the weather like today? — It’s rain. B. It’s raining. C. It rainy. D. It’s wind. Everyone in Class 4 TV on Sundays. watches B. to watch C. watching D. Watched 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 —How is the weather in Chongqing? —It (rain)now. Do you like (wind)days? Today is (sun).Let's go shopping. it (snow)in Moscow now? What the people (do)in the picture? it often (rain) here in summer? Please give some fruit.(they)  Mr. Wu teaches Look! there are lots of (we)math. (cloud)in the sky.
  Usually my father (not go)to work on Sundays Lin Tao (ride)to school now. —Where is Jack? —He (sit)under the tree . How (be)the weather in Chongqing?  It's 7:00 pm. Tom's family (have)dinner. Thank you for (tell)me that. 四、按要求写句子 They are cooking meals.(对划线部分提问) are they ? What’s the weather like today?(改为同义句) the weather ? He comes from Europe. (对划线部分提问) he from? It’s sunny in Beijing today.(对划线部分提问) Mr. Wang often watches TV in the evening.（用 now 代替 often 改写句子） Mr. Wang 五、完形填空 Jenny is a student in Hangzhou now. She moves( 搬 家 ) to this 1 with her family, 2 Hangzhou is a beautiful place and they like it very much. They are very pleased with their 3 in Hangzhou. The city is beautiful and clean. The people are kind and 4 to them. Now Jenny’s parents work 5 a bank and Jenny 6 at a great middle school. Everything is going 7 . But there is a big problem. They don’t like the 8 in Hangzhou. Jenny said, “It’s too hot in summer while too cold in winter. On hot days, I have to stay at home. When it’s very cold, it often 9 . I can’t go out to play, either( 也 ). That’s really 10 . 1. A. city  B. country  C. school  D. capital   2. A. but  B. because  C.so  D. or   3. A. work  B. life  C. study  D. sports   4. A. sad  B. surprised  C. relaxed  D. friendly   5. A. on  B.in  C. under  D.to   6. A. stays  B. studies  C. works  D. swims   7. A. good  B. best  C. well  D. beautiful