2022届高三英语二轮专题练习阅读理解（说明文、议论文）（一） （含答案）.doc

阅读理解说明文议论文12020济南市高三年级学习质量评估SolothurnisapicturesquetowninthenorthwestofSwitzerlandknownprimarilyforitsclosestrelationwiththenumberelevenItseemslikeeverythinginthisplacewasdesignedaroundthismagicalnumberfromthefactthattherearepreciselyelevenchurchesaswellaselevenhistoricalfountainselevenmuseumsandeleventowerstotheunusualclockinthetownsquarethatfeaturesanelevenhourdialandthenumbertwelvemissingAlthoughnearlyeveryoneinSolothurnknowsaboutthetownsobsessionwiththenumbereleventheoriginofthatiscoveredinmysteryThefirstmentionofeleveninSolothurnshistorydatesbackto1252whenelevenmemberswerefirstelectedforthetownscouncilAnothergreatexampleofSolothurnsobsessionwiththenumberelevenisthemagnificentCathedralofStUrsusDesignedbyItalianarchitectGaetanoMatteoPisoniitwasbuiltinelevenyearsItfeaturesthreesetsofstepseachnumberingelevenrowselevendoorselevenbellsandelevenaltars祭坛oneofwhichismadeoutofelevendifferenttypesofmarbleInterestinglythealtarscanbeviewedatthesametimefromonlyoneplaceinthecathedraltheeleventhblackstoneinthelongcentralpartThepeopleofSolothurnalsoshowanintenseinterestinthenumberelevenintheirdailylifeTherearespecialcelebrationsheldoneleventhbirthdaysandtherearelocalproductsandbusinessesthatincludethespecialnumberThereisufiBierBeereleveneleveniSchokoladeelevenChocolateandevenufiyogaelevenoclockyogaThemysteriousrelationshipbetweenSolothurnandthenumberhasbecomeoneofthetownsprimarytouristattractionsandthereisevenathemedtouraboutthenumbereleven1WhatismainlydiscussedaboutSolothurninParagraph1AItsuniquedesignsBItsculturaloriginCItsnaturalattractionsDItsconnectionwithnature2WhatdoestheunderlinedwordthatinParagraph2refertoAThenumberelevenBThecityofSolothurnCSolothurnsloveforelevenDThehistoryofSwitzerland3WhatistheCathedralofStUrsuslikeAItsstepscontain33rowsinallBItsdoorsaremadeoutofmarbleCIthaselevenbellsoneachstepDIthaselevenaltarsinthecenter4WhatdoweknowaboutthepeopleofSolothurnATheyattachgreatimportancetotourismBTheybringnumbereleventodailylifeCTheyleadabusybutcomfortablelifeDTheyareexpertatdesigningproducts2Vaccination接种疫苗isamongthemosteffectivewaystohelpuspreventdiseasesForvirusesthatdontchangetoomuchthemeaslesvirus麻疹病毒forexamplegettingvaccinatedisaonceandforallmethodtopreventyoufrombecominginfectedwiththevirusIfyouhadtwomeaslesvaccineswhenyouwereachildyouwouldbeprotectedforlifeHoweveritsadifferentstorywhenitcomestoinfluenza流行性感冒commonlyknownasthefluwhichgenerallypeaksbetweenDecemberandFebruaryFluvaccinescannotprotectusinthelongtermThereisnolongtermimmunity免疫accordingtoTheodoreStrangeassociatemedicaldirectoratStatenIslandUniversityHospitalinNewYorkThevirusessentiallychangesitscoatH1N1H2N3andsoonhetoldthewebsiteHealthlineApartfromapersonsimmuneprotectionfromfluvaccinationdecliningovertimefluvirusesarealsoconstantlychangingSothevaccinesarelikelytobeupdatedfromoneseasontothenexttoprotectagainstthevirusesthatresearchsuggestsmaybethemostcommonduringtheupcomingfluseasonThustodevelopeffectivefluvaccinesover100nationalinfluenzacentersaroundtheworldconductyearroundsurveillance监测forinfluenzaResearcherswilltestthousandsofinfluenzavirussamplesfrompatientsaccordingtotheofficialwebsiteoftheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionCDCTheWorldHealthOrganizationalsosuggeststherearethreeorfourinfluenzavirusesthataremostlikelytospreadamongpeopleduringtheupcomingfluseasonButevenwhenavaccineisdevelopedgettingitcanprovetobedifficultasitisinhighdemandandshortsupplyThetimingofinfluenzavaccineproductionanddistributionisunpredictablethustheavailabilityofthefluvaccinesupplydoesnotalwaysmeetpeakdemandSoscientistsprioritizeaccesstothevaccinationTheCDCrecommendskeypopulationssuchasmedicalstaffteachersstudentschildrenandthoseaged60andabovereceivefluvaccinesThisyearthesituationseemsmorecomplicatedastheupcomingfluseasoncoincideswiththeCOVID19pandemicThiscouldoverwhelmhospitalsstraining过度使用resourcesandhealthcareworkerstime5WhatdoweknowaboutinfluenzaAInfluenzavirusesarecontinuouslychangingBItcommonlypeaksbetweenNovemberandDecemberCGettingtwofluvaccinescanprotectpeopleagainstthevirusesDH1N1andH2N3arethemosteasilyinfectiousfluviruses6HowdoresearchersimprovefluvaccinesATheyupdatevaccinesonceayearBTheymonitorthefluthroughouttheyearCTheyfocusononeortwovirusesduringaperiodDInfluenzacentersworldwidesharevirussamplesfrompatients7WhydoscientistsprioritizeaccesstothevaccinationABecausenotallpeoplecanafforditBBecausesomepeoplerefusetogetvaccinatedCBecausethevaccineisnotsafeforeveryoneDBecausethevaccinefailstomeetthedemand8WhatdoestheauthorsattitudetowardstheupcomingfluseasonAWorriedBPositiveCConfidentDSkeptical32020深圳市高三第二次检测EastAfricaisexperiencingtheworstdesertlocust蝗虫outbreakindecadesClimateeventshaveacceleratedthebreedingofthepestacrosstheregionandwithasuddenriseinthelocustpopulationexpectedincomingweeksurgentactionsandfundsareneededtopreventahumancrisisTwentymillionpeopleinsixoftheeightEastAfricancountriesmostaffectedbyanongoingdesertlocustoutbreakareatriskofseriousfoodinsecurityConsideredamongthemostdestructiveofmovingpestsanadultlocustcanconsume2gofplantsperdayaffectingcropsandgrasslandsAgrouptypicallyholds20to150millionlocustspersquarekilometerandcanmovehundredsofkilometersperdayinvadingareascoveringmillionsofsquarekilometersAnactivegroupthereforecandestroycropsandgrasslandswithinaveryshortperiodoftimeThatglobalwarmingcouldincreasetheriskofthedesertlocustcrisiswasproposedovertenyearsagoandinFebruarytheUNSecretaryGeneralAntnioGuterresstatedthatthecurrentoutbreakislinkedtotheeffectsofclimatechangewarmerseasmeanmorecyclones旋风generatingtheperfectbreedinggroundforlocustsTheoutbreakhasitsoriginsin2018whenaseriesofcyclonesintheArabianPeninsula阿拉伯半岛enabledthewarmandwetconditionsthedesertlocustrequiresforbreedinginremoteregionsThoughourfocushereismigrationwestdreadfuloutbreaksofthedesertlocusthavebeenexperiencedtotheeastThesituationisgoingoutofcontrolArescueoperationandfinancialsupportneednodelayTheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationFAOhasputanimmediatepricetagofUS138millionforrapidresponseandimmediateactioncontrollingthespreadofthedesertlocustandsafeguardinglivelihoodsTheysaythemathsisclearabouthalfthefundingisneededforsupervisiongroundandskycontrolandunitingeffortstheotherhalfisneededforlivelihoodsandfoodsecurityoffarmersTheyhavecalledontheinternationalcommunitytoactnowthroughfundingHoweverbytheendofFebruaryjustUS69millionhadbeenpromisedThismostalarmingcrisishasdevelopedandisworseninginEastAfricaThefundsneededtocontrolthesituationbecomeverydifficulttoachieveandthegapisabigconcern9WhydoesthecrisishappeninEastAfricaAThereisabigpopulationthereBTherearelargedesertsandgrasslandsCAfricalieswestoftheArabianPeninsulaDClimategoodforbreedingplaysarole10WhydoesthewriterlistthosefiguresinPara2ATowarnoftheterribledamagecausedbylocustsBTohelpusunderstandhowlocustsliveCToshowhowmanylocuststherearenowDTodrawapictureofpresentAfrica11WhatcanweknowfromthetextAThecrisisisnotnoticeduntilrecentlyBMoremoneyisneededtopreventthecrisisCThecrisishasbeenthefocusoftheworldDLocustsareallfromtheArabianPeninsula12WhichisthebesttitleforthetextAKillinglocustsbeforetoolateBGlobalwarmingaworldproblemCThefundinggapforthelocustcrisisDAfricaacrisisstrickenplace42020兰州高三诊断考试AntsknowwhenanearthquakeisabouttostrikeresearchershavediscoveredTheirbehaviorchangessignificantlypriortothequakeandtheyresumenormalfunctioningonlyadayafteritGabrieleBerberichoftheUniversityDuisburgEsseninGermanypresentedthesefindingsonThursdayattheEuropeanGeosciencesUnionannualmeetinginViennaaccordingtoLiveScienceBerberichandhercolleaguesdiscoveredthatredwoodantspreferredtobuildtheircoloniesrightalongactivefaultsinGermanyTheycounted15000mounds土堆liningthefaultsThesefaultsaretheplaceswheretheearthviolentlyburstsinearthquakesUsingaspecialcamerathattrackedchangesinactivityBerberichandhercolleaguestrackedtheantsroundtheclockforthreeyearsTheyfoundthattheantsbehaviorchangedonlywhenthequakewasovermagnitude震级2Therewere10earthquakesbetweenmagnitude20and32duringthisperiodandmanysmalleronesHumanscanalsosensequakesovermagnitude2onlyAccordingtoBerberichnormalantactivityconsistsofgoingaboutcollectingfoodetcduringthedayandrestinginthenightButbeforeanearthquaketheantsdidntgobacktotheirmoundinthenightandmovedaroundoutsideitThisstrangeandabnormalbehaviorcontinuedtilladayaftertheearthquakeBerberichtoldanewsconferenceaccordingtoLiveScienceHowdoantsknowanearthquakeiscomingBerberichsuggestedthattheycouldeitherbepickingupchanginggasemissionsornotingtinychangesintheEarthsmagneticfields磁场RedwoodantshavespecialcellswhichcandetectchangesincarbondioxidelevelsTheyalsohavespecialcellsfordetectingelectromagneticfieldsshesaidBerberichandhercolleaguesareplanningtocontinuetheresearchinareaswheretherearemoreandbiggerearthquakes13WhatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordresumeinParagraph1AFormBAvoidCRecoverDImprove14WhatsthefunctionofthefirstparagraphAToleadtothemaintopicBTodescribeanewspeciesofantCTointroduceafamousresearcherDTotellhowtopredictanearthquake15WhathappenstotheantsbeforeanearthquakeATheyhavenoappetiteBTheyaretooexcitedtorestCTheygetlostontheirwayhomeDTheyrefusetogoinsidetheirnests16WhatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraphAAntscanonlydetectsmallerearthquakesBTheresultoftheresearchiscompletelyreliableCAntsmayhavetwowaystopredictearthquakesDResearchersdontknowhowantspredictearthquakes5AfewyearsagoIboughtaflatItwasatriumphofhopeanddeterminationoverpropertypricesandthepeakofa20yeardreamThedayIgotthekeysshouldhavebeenthemostexcitingdayofmylifeandyetthesecondIopenedthedoorpanicsetinIspentmyfirstnightasahomeownerinahotelresearchinghowtosellaflatandwonderingifitwastoolatetochangemymindIdidntsellmyflatbecauseIrememberedwhyIhadwanteditinthefirstplacebuttherearetimeswhenwegetwhatwewantanditsimplyisntrightIvealwaysfoundastrangedisconnectbetweenwantingsomethingandgettingitWantingisaplaceofpossibilityandinastateoflackthedesireisstrongWeimaginehowthisthinganewjoborrelationshipcanchangeourlivesandatthesametimeforgetthataddingsomethingtoourlifedoesntmeanallourproblemsdisappearWecreateanarrativearoundthedesireandwhenwegetitanditisdifferenttohowwepictureditwefeelfrustratedFormethismostoftenoccursinrelationshipsIhaveahabitoffillinginthegapswithpeopleratherthangettingtoknowthemIgoonadatewithsomeoneandinsteadofpiecingthemtogetherbrickbybrickIstarttoimaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewiththeminitItshouldnthavebeenashockthattherealityinnowaymatchedmyfantasybutitwasIknewIwantedoutyetpartofmefeltcommittedthiswassomeoneIthoughtIhadwantedforsolongIcouldntwalkawaycouldIWetendtoshameothersforchangingtheirmindsIthinkhoweveritsfarbravertomovetowardssomethingthatwillbringhappinessthantostayinamiserablesituationtoprotectyourprideSowhensomeonetellsyoutheyvechangedtheirmindscongratulatethemonknowingthemselveswellenoughandbeingstrongenoughtoadmititIttakesalottocomecleanaboutgettingitwrongbutthereliefofdoingsoofsettingourselvesfreefromapersonalshapedholeisworthiteverytime17WhydidtheauthorspendherfirstnightasahomeownerinahotelATheflatwasunderdecorationBShewantedtosellthisterribleflatCTheflatwasdifferentfromherdesireDShewastooexcitedtosleepintheflat18WhichofthefollowingismostadvisableinrelationshipsaccordingtotheauthorAFillinginthegapswithpeoplearoundyouBGettingtoknowotherslittlebylittlenaturallyCImaginingwhatthelifewouldbelikewithothersDSpendingplentyoftimetopromotetherelationship19WhatmessagedoestheauthortrytotellusANeverchangeyourmindBNevergiveupyourfirsttimedreamCItisworthwhiletoprotectonesownprideDItisbravetostepoutofamiserablesituation20WhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextAAnewflatBApersonalshapedholeCAproudsoulDAnunexceptedaccident62020合肥市高三第二次诊断检测Scientistshavecreatedtheworldsfirstlivingselfhealing自愈的robotsusingstemcellsfromfrogsNamedaftertheAfricanclawedfrogsfromwhichtheytaketheirstemcellsxenobotsarelessthanamillimeterwidesmallenoughtotravelinsidehumanbodiesTheycanwalkandswimsurviveforweekswithoutfoodandworktogetheringroupsTheseareentirelynewlifeformssaidprojectcoleaderMichaelLevindirectoroftheAllenDiscoveryCenterTheresearchersremovedlivingstemcellswhichhavetheabilitytodevelopintodifferentcelltypesfromfrogembryos胚胎andleftthemtoincubate孵化ThenthecellswerecutandreshapedintospecificbodyformsdesignedbyasupercomputerTheyreneitheratraditionalrobotnoraknownspeciesofanimalsaidroboticsexpertJoshuaBongardThecellsthenbegantoworkontheirownandevenhavetheregenerativepowerwhenthescientistscutthelivingrobotalmostinhalfitscellsautomaticallyzippeditsbodybackupXenobotsdontlookliketraditionalrobotstheyhavenoshinyclothingorroboticarmsInsteadtheylookmorelikeatinydropofmovingpinkfleshTheresearcherssaythisisdeliberatethisbiologicalmachinecanachievethingstypicalrobotsofsteelandplasticcannotdoTraditionalrobotsdegradeovertimeandcanproduceecologicalandhealthsideeffectsresearcherssaidinthestudyAsbiologicalmachinesxenobotsaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandsaferforhumanhealththestudysaidResearchisbeingdoneintousingtherobotstocleanupradioactivewasteorevenmicroplasticsfromtheoceanScientistsarealsotryingtoincludeagreatervarietyofcellsanewnervoussystemforexampleHoweversomepeoplearguethattheadditionofnervecellswouldcausemoralproblemsThegeneralpublichavealsoexpressedconcernthathumanswouldbetakencontrolofbyrobotsHoweverMichaelLevinthinkstheresnoneedtoworryXenobotshavenoabilitytoreproduceorevolveThesupercomputerwhichisusedtoproducethemdoesuseartificialintelligenceButfornowallisfinesaidLevin21WhatisthetextmainlyaboutATheadvantageofAItechnologyBTheintroductionofalatestrobotCThemedicalvalueofAfricanclawedfrogsDTheapplicationofrobotsinmedicine22WhichofthefollowingbestexplainsregenerativeunderlinedinParagraph2AHealingbyitselfBReplacingoldcellsCLivingmuchlongerDDefendingagainstattacks23WhatdoweknowaboutxenobotsATheycanbreakupsteelandplasticwhiledegradingBTheycandoeverythingthattraditionalrobotscandoCTheydolessharmtotheenvironmentandhumanhealthDTheyoftenchangetheircolordeliberatelywhilemoving24WhatisMichaelLevinsattitudetowardthedevelopmentofxenobotsAAmbiguousBPositiveCSkepticalDCautious7TheideaoflowmaterialdesirelowconsumptionandrefusingtoworkmarryandhavechildrenconcludedasalyingdownlifestylerecentlystruckachordwithmanyyoungChinesewhoareeagertotakepausetobreatheinthisfastpacedandhighlycompetitivesocietyManymillennials千禧一代andgenerationZscomplainedtotheGlobalTimesthatburdensincludingworkstressfamilydisputes纷争andfinancialstrainshavepushedthemagainstthewallTheysaidtheyhatetheinvolution内卷jokingthattheywouldrathergiveupsomeofwhattheyhavethangettrappedinanendlesscompetitionagainstpeersInsteadofalwaysfollowingthevirtuesofstruggleendureandsacrificetobearthestressestheypreferatemporarylyingdownascatharsis宣泄andadjustmentsaidascholarItisnowonderthatsomeyoungpeopleunderthegrowingpressuresfromchildraisingtopayingthemortgage按揭todaywouldtrytoliveinasimplewayandleavetheworriesbehindInterestinglythemajorityofmillennialsandGenZsreachedbytheGlobalTimeswhoclaimtobebigfansofthelyingdownphilosophyacknowledgedthattheyonlyacceptatemporarylyingdownasashortrestItistruethatwiththegreatimprovementoflivingconditionssomeChineseyouthhavepartiallylostthespiritofhardshipandarenotwillingtobeartoomuchhardworkButinfactlyingdownisnotentirelycomfortableYoungpeoplewholiedownalwaysfeelguiltyabouttheirconstantlossofmorale士气farbeyondtheirreachYoungpeopleoncampushavebothaspirationsandconfusionabouttheirfuturebutmostofushaverejectedsettingourselvesupinchainstowasteopportunitiesandchallengesapostgraduatestudenttoldtheGlobalTimesItsnouserunningawayIhavetostandupandfacetherealitysoonerorlater25Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph1meanAWarnedBCriticizedCTouchedDAmused26WhatmighthavecausedthelyingdownlifestyleamongtheyoungAImprovementsinlivingconditionsBGrowingpressurefromfamilyandsociallifeCIncreasingmaterialpossessionsfromfamiliesDTemporaryadjustmenttofailureincompetitions27WhatsthescholarsattitudetowardthelyingdowngroupAUnderstandingBIntolerantCSupportiveDUnclear28WhatcanbeinferredabouttheyounggenerationfromthetextATheyneverreallydroptheirresponsibilitiesBTheyreallyenjoythelyingdownlifestyleCTheyfindtheirdreamsfarbeyondtheirreachDTheywouldratherescapethantakechallenges答案解析1答案14ACAB解析本文是说明文文章介绍了Solothurn这个地方的人们对数字11eleven的喜爱1段落大意题根据第一段内容尤其是本段第二句中的Itseemslikeeverythinginthisplacewasdesignedaroundthismagicalnumberfromthefactthat可知第一段主要讲述了Solothurn的城市布局建筑等的设计都与数字11有关由此可知文章第一段讲述的是Solothurn独特的设计故选A2指代判断题根据第二段第一句AlthoughnearlyeveryoneinSolothurniscoveredinmystery可知that指代句子前半部分中的thetownsobsessionwiththenumbereleven故选C3细节理解题根据第二段第五句Itfeaturesthreesetsofstepsdifferenttypesofmarble可知教堂有三组台阶每组有11级台阶由此可知教堂共有33级台阶故选A4推理判断题根据第三段第一句ThepeopleofSolothurnalsoshowintheirdailylife以及其后的specialcelebrations与localproductsandbusiness等可知Solothurn的人们已经将数字11融入了他们的日常生活故选B2答案58ABDA解析本文是一篇议论文文章讲述了接种疫苗是帮助我们预防疾病的最有效方法之一有的疫苗可以一劳永逸的保护接种人而流感疫苗则是个例外并介绍了流感疫苗的相关知识如其生产研发市场行情以及优先接种流感疫苗的人群等5细节理解题根据文章第四段Apartfromapersonsimmuneprotectionfromfluvaccinationdecliningovertimefluvirusesarealsoconstantlychanging除了一个人对流感疫苗的免疫保护随着时间的推移而下降外流感病毒也在不断变化可知流感病毒在不断变化故选A6细节理解题根据文章第五段Thustodevelopeffectivefluvaccinesover100nationalinfluenzacentersaroundtheworldconductyearroundsurveillance监测forinfluenza因此为了研制有效的流感疫苗全世界100多个国家流感中心对流感进行了全年监测可知为了研制有效的流感疫苗研究人员全年监测流感故选B7细节理解题根据文章倒数第三段ButevenwhenavaccineisdevelopedgettingitcanprovetobedifficultasitisinhighdemandandshortsupplyThetimingofinfluenzavaccineproductionanddistributionisunpredictablethustheavailabilityofthefluvaccinesupplydoesnotalwaysmeetpeakdemand但是即使研制出疫苗也很难获得疫苗因为疫苗的需求量很大而且供不应求流感疫苗生产和分发的时间是不可预测的因此流感疫苗供应的可获得性并不总是与高峰需求相吻合和倒数第二段Soscientistsprioritizeaccesstothevaccination所以科学家们优先考虑接种疫苗可知因为疫苗需求量很大供不应求并不总是能满足需求所以科学家们优先考虑接种疫苗故选D8推理判断题根据文章最后一段ThisyearthesituationseemsmorecomplicatedastheupcomingfluseasoncoincideswiththeCOVID19pandemicThiscouldoverwhelmhospitalsstraining过度使用resourcesandhealthcareworkerstime今年的情况似乎更加复杂因为即将到来的流感季节恰逢新型冠状病毒肺炎大流行这可能会压垮医院占用资源和医护人员的时间可知作者认为因为今年即将到来的流感季节恰逢COVD19大流行所有这种情况会更复杂使医院医疗资源和医护人员不堪重负因此对医务工作者来说这可能比以往任何时候都更具挑战性从而推断作者持担心的态度故选A3答案912DABC解析本文是说明文主要介绍了东非蝗灾的抗灾资金严重短缺的情况及蝗灾的其他相关情况9细节理解题根据第一段中的Climateeventshaveacceleratedexpectedincomingweeks及第三段中的theUNSecretaryGeneralAntnioGuterresstatedthattheperfectbreedinggroundforlocusts可知有利于蝗虫繁殖的气候发挥了作用故选D10推理判断题根据第二段中列举的数据可以看出东非蝗灾影响的国家多人数多及蝗灾的危害大由此可推知作者列举那些数据的目的是告知蝗虫造成的严重破坏故选A11细节理解题根据第五段中的第一句TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationFAOhasputUS138million和最后一句并结合最后一段的内容可知抗击蝗灾需要很多资金然而资金缺口却非常大故选B12标题判断题通读全文可知本文主要介绍了东非蝗灾的抗灾资金严重短缺的情况以及导致蝗灾爆发的因素和其带来的严重后果故C项最适合作本文标题4答案1316CADC解析本文是说明文研究发现蚂蚁能预知地震原因可能在于蚂蚁体内有能够探测到二氧化碳变化和电磁场的细胞13词义猜测题根据画线词所在句Theirbehaviorchangessignificantlyonlyadayafterit和倒数第二段第三句Thisstrangeandabnormalbehaviorcontinuedtilladayaftertheearthquake可知resume含义与恢复正常有关故选C项14推理判断题本文是一篇有关研究发现的报道文章第一段前两句表明了研究的发现第二段至最后一段则详细叙述了研究的过程以及对相关问题的分析等由此可推知第一段的作用是引入文章话题故选A15细节理解题根据倒数第二段第二句Butbeforeanearthquakeandmovedaroundoutsideit可知在地震发生前蚂蚁不肯返回自己的巢穴故选D项16细节理解题根据最后一段第一句Howdoantsknowanearthquakeiscoming可知本段分析的是蚂蚁能预知地震的原因结合本段第二句的叙述以及后面引用研究者的话可知我们可以得出这样一个结论即蚂蚁可能有两种预知地震的方法感知二氧化碳的变化与感知电磁场的变化故选C项5答案1720CDDA解析这是一篇议论文作者认为想要的事物在得到时却发现和想象的不一样作者劝诫我们改变主意并不丢人17细节理解题根据第一段ThedayIgotthekeysshouldhavebeenthemostexcitingdayofmylifeandyetthesecondIopenedthedoorpanicsetinIspentmyfirstnightasahomeownerinahotelresearchinghowtosellaflatandwonderingifitwastoolatetochangemymind我拿到钥匙的那天本应该是我这辈子最激动人心的一天然而当我打开门的那一刻恐慌就开始了当上房主后的第一个晚上我在一家酒店里研究如何卖公寓想着现在改变主意是否太晚了可知作者看到房子时与自己预期的不一样想卖掉它当晚并没有住在那里所以作者在酒店度过了她作为房主的第一个晚上故选C项18推理判断题根据第三段FormethismostoftenoccursinrelationshipsIhaveahabitoffillinginthegapswithpeopleratherthangettingtoknowthemIgoonadatewithsomeoneandinsteadofpiecingthemtogetherbrickbybrickIstarttoimaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewiththeminit对我来说这经常发生在人际关系中我有一个习惯就是和别人一起填补空白而不是去了解他们我会和某人约会而不是一砖一瓦地把他们拼在一起我会开始想象有了他们我的生活会是什么样子及本段最后一句IcouldntwalkawaycouldI我不能离开不是吗可知结识某人后发现和自己期待的不一样不应该放弃这段关系那样是没有责任心的应该是和他们约会相处继续了解而不是靠想象故选D项19细节理解题根据最后一段WetendtoshameothersforchangingtheirmindsIthinkhoweveritsfarbravertomovetowardssomethingthatwillbringhappinessthantostayinamiserablesituationtoprotectyourpride我们往往会因为别人改变主意而感到羞愧然而我认为与其为了保护自己的自尊而呆在痛苦的处境中还不如勇敢地去追求能带来幸福的东西可知作者认为为维护自尊待在痛苦的境况中不做出改变是懦弱的走出窘境去追求能带来幸福的事情是更勇敢的故选D项20主旨大意题第一段作者用自己买房子的亲身经历说出自己追求已久的东西得到时发现与自己的期待不符及第二段IdidntsellmyflatbecauseIrememberedwhyIhadwanteditinthefirstplacebuttherearetimeswhenwegetwhatwewantanditsimplyisntrightIvealwaysfoundastrangedisconnectbetweenwantingsomethingandgettingit我没有卖掉我的公寓因为我记得我最初为什么想要它但有时我们得到了我们想要的东西但它就是不对的我总是在想要和得到之间发现一种奇怪的脱节并由此展开对欲望与现实的关系的讨论所以那套公寓是一个喻体是文章关键词故选A项6答案2124BACB解析本文是说明文科学家们利用非洲爪蟾的干细胞创造了世界上第一个活的能自愈的机器人该机器人更加环保对人类健康更安全能做一般机器人不能做的事21主旨大意题通读全文可知文章第一句为全文的主题句下文围绕该主题句展开介绍了科学家利用非洲爪蟾的干细胞创造的世界上第一个活的能自愈的机器人的相关情况故B项正确22词义猜测题根据第二段尾句中的whenthescientistscutthelivingrobotalmostinhalfitscellsautomaticallyzippeditsbodybackup可知当科学家们把这个活的机器人几乎切成两半时它的细胞会将身体自动复原据此可推知画线词的词义与A项接近23细节理解题根据第三段尾句中的xenobotsaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandsaferforhumanhealth可知这种机器人更环保且对人类健康来说更安全故C项正确24观点态度题根据尾段Levin所说的话XenobotshavenoabilitytoreproduceButfornowallisfine可推知Levin对这种机器人的发展持积极乐观的态度故B项正确7答案2528CBAA解析这是一篇议论文在这个快节奏竞争激烈的社会中许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气因此他们选择躺平他们不愿总是遵循奋斗忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力但他们大多数人都不想浪费了机会和挑战也不会真正放下自己的责任25词句猜测题根据第一段Theideaoflowmaterialdesirelowconsumptionandrefusingtoworkmarryandhavechildren低物质欲望低消费拒绝工作结婚和生育的观念对这种生活方式和manyyoungChinesewhoareeagertotakepausetobreatheinthisfastpacedandhighlycompetitivesociety在这个快节奏竞争激烈的社会中渴望停下来喘口气的许多年轻人年轻一代的生存状态的描述可知年轻人对这种观念是认同并受其影响的划线词意为触动影响故选C26细节理解题根据第二段Manymillennials千禧一代andgenerationZscomplainedtotheGlobalTimesthatburdensincludingworkstressfamilydisputes纷争andfinancialstrainshavepushedthemagainstthewall许多千禧一代和z一代向环球时报抱怨工作压力家庭纠纷和经济压力等负担把他们逼到了绝境可知来自家庭和社会生活的日益增长的压力可能是致使年轻人躺平的生活方式的原因故选B27推理判断题根据第三段Insteadofalwaysfollowingthevirtuesofstruggleendureandsacrificetobearthestressestheypreferatemporarylyingdownascatharsis宣泄andadjustment他们不愿总是遵循奋斗忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力他们宁愿暂时躺下作为宣泄和调整和Itisnowonderthatsomeyoungpeoplewouldtrytoliveinasimplewayandleavetheworriesbehind难怪一些年轻人会努力过一种简单的生活方式把烦恼抛在脑后可知学者对躺平群体的态度是理解的故选A28推理判断题根据最后一段Youngpeopleoncampushavebothaspirationsandconfusionabouttheirfuturebutmostofushaverejectedsettingourselvesupinchainstowasteopportunitiesandchallenges校园里的年轻人既有抱负也对自己的未来感到困惑但我们大多数人都拒绝了把自己束之高悬浪费了机会和挑战和ItsnouserunningawayIhavetostandupandfacetherealitysoonerorlater逃跑没有用我迟早要站起来面对现实可知他们从未真正放下自己的责任故选A