2023年高考英语阅读理解（议论文）专题练习（含答案）.doc

第1页共6页2023年高考英语阅读理解议论文专题练习含答案1阅读理解OnherfirstdayteachingstudentsfrompoorfamiliesatanafterschoolprograminNewYorkCityAlyssaKapasinoticedhowmanykidswereliningupforfreesandwichesandfruitintheschoolcafeteriaOneoftheworkersexplainedthatmanyofthesestudentsdontgetenoughtoeatathomesoaschoollunchoranafterschoolmealmightbethemostfoodtheywouldgetalldayKapasiwhoattendsprivateschoolwasverysurprisedWhatsmoreshemadeuphermindtohelpIwantotherkidstounderstandthatifyouseeaproblemyoudonthavetowaittogrowuptofixitsaysKapasiSheandagroupoffriendsarenowputtingtheirprogrammingskillstoworktocreateanappcalledFoodforThoughtwhichwillallowparentsstudentsandevenkindheartedstrangerstodonatetoalunchaccountforastudentinneedatanearbyschoolAbout20millionAmericankidsreceivefreelunchesTwomillionmorecanhavelowpricemealsandthosestudentsfamilieshavetopayforpartoftheirfoodWhentheydonthavethemoneyonanygivendaythestudentsmighthavetosettleforanalternative可替代的mealsuchasacheesesandwichTheappwhichisgettingfinancial财政的supportfromaGoFundMepageprovidesanonymity匿名tothosewhoreceivelunchanddonorsToreceivehelpafamilywillneedonlyarecommendation推荐fromaschoolteacherandnooneelsehastoknowIwanttomakeanappthatallusersfeelnoshameinusingsaysKapasiShehopestotesttheappinaschooldistrictthisfall1WhydoesKapasiwanttocreateanappAToteachkidshowtohelpothersBTopractiseherprogrammingskillsCTointroduceherschooltothepublicDTosolvetheproblemofhungerinschools2WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasesettleforinParagraph3probablymeanABuyBMakeCAcceptDOffer3WhatshouldafamilydoiftheywanttogethelpfromFoodforThoughtAVisitaGoFundMepageBGetintouchwithKapasiCBerecommendedbyteachersDDonatesomethingelseinstead4WhatcanweinferabouttheusersofKapasisapp第2页共6页ATheywontlosefaceinusingitBTheywillmakemoneybyusingitCTheywillknowwhooffersthemhelpDTheywontmeettheirdonorsuntilthisfall2阅读理解IdemaaDutchSinologist汉学家hasservedasthedirectoroftheChineseLanguagesandCulturesDepartmentatLeidenUniversityoftheNetherlandsandwasalsodirectorofHarvardsFairbankCenterforEastAsianResearchHehasstudiedancientChineseplaysnovelsandliteratureandhasauthoredortranslatedanumberofinfluentialbookspublishedinEnglishandotherlanguagesThe70yearoldDutchSinologistrecalledhishalfcenturylongromancewithChinesecultureduringarecentvisittoBeijingAsachildthevividdescriptionsofChinainNobelandPulitzerPrizewinnerPearlSBucksbookssparkedIdemasinterestinthecountryHelaterreadclassicChineseliteratureandspentwholedayspouringthroughworksattheNationalLibraryofChinaWhilemanyotherexpertsonChinafocusedonthecountryseconomictransformationIdemacontinuedtostudytraditionalChineseliteratureTherewerescholarsstudyinglawreligionandsocietybutnottraditionalChineseliteraturewhichwasmypersonalinterestIdemaexplainsFindingreferencebooksforhisresearchespeciallyregionalpublicationsusedtobeahugechallengeandIdemausedtospendalotoftimecollectingbooksandothermaterialsduringvisitstoChinaNowitismuchmoreconvenientwiththeInternetIdemausuallychooseslessknownsubjectsforhisresearchandtriestogetfirsthandmaterialsInrecentyearshehasdevotedhimselftotranslatingChinesefolktalesandwritingaboutChinesefolksocietyandfolkcultureTraditionalChinesecultureisapassionIhavebeenstudyingitfor50yearsandwillcontinuetodososaystheretiredprofessor根据短文内容选择最佳答案并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内1WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsparkedinParagraph2meanAIncreasedBBrokeCPerformedDAroused2IdemaconcentratedontraditionalChineseliteraturebecauseAhewantedtoshowhewasdifferentfromothersBhewasinterestedintraditionalChineseliterature第3页共6页CtraditionalChineseliteratureiseasiertostudythanotherfieldsDhecouldbenefittedalotfromthetraditionalChineseliterature3WhatmaybethebesttitleforthetextAAPassionforChineseCultureBTheLifeofIdemaCIdemasVisittoChinaDThePersonalHobby3阅读理解TheresoneeasythingyoucandoeverydaytolivelongerandhappieraccordingtoarecentstudyandithasnothingtodowithdietexerciseorcuttingoutbadhabitsAreviewofnearly150studieswithmorethan300000participantsfoundthathavingactivesocialcirclesdecreasesyourchancesofdyingby50percentregardlessofagegenderormedicalhistoryWhenweresocialwelivelongerDrKelliHardingnotedLonelinessismoreofariskfactortohealththanotherknownriskfactorslikehighbloodpressureandobesityThefindingsarewrittenupinDrHardingsnewbookTheRabbitEffectwhichisabouthowkindnessratherthanlaughtermaybethebestmedicineThebookgetsitstitlefromafamous1978studyoftherelationshipbetweencholesterol胆固醇andhearthealthinrabbitsResearchersaccidentallydiscoveredthatthoserabbitsthatreceivedthemostaffectionfromtheirhumanhandlerslivedmuchlongerthantheothersWeliveinaworldwheremostofoursocialinteractionshappenthroughourphonesButtogetthehealthbenefitsofamoreactivesocialcircleyoudonthavetothrowawayyourdeviceandjoinabookclubMorecasualinteractionswithneighborsshopownersandothersyoumeeteverydaycandothetrickIncreasinglythoserelationshipscanstartonlineThatswhereNextdoorcomesinThestatedpurposeofthecompanyistocultivateakinderworldwhereeveryonehasaneighborhoodtheycandependonWhenaskedforadviceononethingyoucandotolivelongerandhappierDrHardingsaiditperfectlyBekindItsactuallyprettyamazinghowmucheachpersoncanmaketheworldabetterkinderhealthierplaceItreallytakesverylittleandyouneverknowtheimpactyouhaveonsomebody1WhatdoweknowaboutTheRabbitEffectAItstitlecomesfromastudyBItsareportabouthearthealthCLaughtercouldcurediseasesDRabbitscouldhelplivelonger2WhatsthepurposeofNextdoorAToadvocateonlineshoppingtosavetime第4页共6页BTooffertheneighborhoodsportsfacilitiesCTosettletheargumentsamongthefamiliesDTocreateaharmoniouscommunitytorelyon3WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasedothetrickinParagraph4meanAImprovehealthandwellnessBSetuponlinerelationshipsCBuildahappyandwarmfamilyDKeepawayfrombadhabits4WhatcanbeinferredfromDrHardingswordsinthelastparagraphAWecanlookforakindneighborhoodBWeshouldbekindtoanimalsinthewildCEverysmallactofkindnesscanmakeadifferenceDAllkindsofsocialactivitiescanmakeabetterworld4阅读理解FewofushaventreadCinderellathestoryofayoungwomanlivinginpovertywhomeetstheprinceofherdreamsSomemightnotwanttoadmititbutthereisahiddenCinderellaineveryonesheartweallwishwecouldachieverecognitionorsuccessafteraperiodofobscurity默默无闻MarySantiagohasthatsecretdreamtooHerstoryisfeaturedinAnotherCinderellaStoryafilmsetinaUShighschoolMaryisshybutlovestodanceComparedwithothergirlssheisunabletoseeHoweverherworldchangescompletelywhenafamousteenagerpopsingerJoeyParkerappearsJoeyiseverythingtherestoftheboysinherclassarenotkindhandsomeanddesirableMaryandJoeyspathscrossataballTheymeetandfallinlovewitheachotherButwhenMaryhastorushbackhomesheleavesbehindherMP3playerwhichbecomestheonlycluetofindherJoeyhastofindthegirlofhisdreamsOfcoursethereisawicked邪恶的stepmotherwhoturnsouttobeDominiqueBlattandshetakesinMaryafterherdancermotherdiesDominiquetreatsMarylikeamaidanddoeseverythingshecandotomakesureMarydoesntgetintothetopdanceschoolHertwodaughtersareequallydeterminedtostopJoeyfallingforMaryevenifthatmeansembarrassingherThestorythoughitmostlyfollowsCinderelladoesaddafewmoderndaytwiststotheclassicfairytaleThefilmunlikemanyhighschoolfilmsdoesnotfocusonlooksalthoughtheactorsareallbeautifulThereisalsoalotlessmaterialisminAnotherCinderellaStorythaninmanysimilarmoviesThemovietakestheCinderellafairytaleasitsjumpingoffpointwritesmoviecriticAmber第5页共6页WilkinsonThefocusisfirmlyonfollowingyourdream1ThefirstparagraphismainlytoAbuildinterestandleadustoMaryssecretdreamBreminduswhyCinderellaispopularalltheyearsCinformusofthemaintopicofthewholepassageDtellushowinterestingthefairytaleCinderellais2WhatcanweinferfromthepassageAJoeyisjustlikeotherboysinMarysclassBMarysmotherinfluencesheralotinsingingCNotmanypeoplehaveadreamtoberealisedDTheMP3playerhelpsJoeytofindMary3ThepassageismainlyaboutAanintroductiontoadanceschoolBareviewaboutafilmCanessayaboutdreamsDanadvertisementofCinderella5阅读理解WhenyouwatchamoviethesedaysitsdifficulttotellwhatsrealandwhatscreatedbyusingcomputersVisualeffectscanevenchangehowmoviesaremadeAlmostanythingthatcanbeimaginedbyadirectorcannowbecomerealityintheworldofmoviesWerereallynotlimitedbythetechnologysaidDavidSmiththeCEOofSonyPicturesImageworksMrSmithsaidthatwithtodaystechnologythedigitalworldwasmorerealisticthaneverbeforeForTheAmazingSpiderMan2MrSmithsteamcreatedaTimesSquarethatwasexactlyliketherealoneinNewYorkIftherearelightsinsidethestoresthatarelightingareasinsidethestoreweputthoselightstheresaidMrSmithButtherewasstillonechallengeforvisualeffectsartistssaidPaulDebevecoftheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaInstituteforCreativeTechnologiesWerestilltryingtofigureouthowtoperfectthehumanfaceinmoviessaidDebevecHesaidthemovieTheCuriousCaseofBenjaminButtonwasstilloneofthebestexamplesofcomputergeneratedmoviesasactorBradPittcouldbefromanagedmantoababyinthemovieMrDebevecaddedthatbesideschangingthelookofanactorsfacetherecouldbeanotherusefordigitalfacesintheentertainmentLastyeareffectsartistscreatedadigitalfaceoftheAsianpopsingerTeresa第6页共6页TengwhowasdeadFanscouldstillseeandheartheconcertonYouTubeMrDebevecexpectsdirectorswillstarttousemorevirtualproductiontechniqueslikethoseseeninthemovieAvatarMrDebevecsaysthatwithvirtualproductiontherewontbeaneedforsomanypeoplebehindthescenesButvisualeffectsartistsagreeevenwithadvancedtechnologythereisnoreplacementforarealactorshowingacharacterinamovie1BymentioningTheAmazingSpiderMan2thewriterwantstoshowthatAitwasamoviethatwasreallyworthseeingBmakingthekindofmoviewascostlyCanumberofthingsinthemoviearevirtualDthedigitalworldhasbecomeveryrealistic2WhatdoestheunderlinedpartanotherusefordigitalfacesinthefourthparagraphmeanAMakingoldactorsveryyounginmoviesBCreatinganactorthathasneverexistedCBringingbackactorswhoarenotaliveDChangingactorsfacesindifferentcases3WhatstheattitudeofvisualeffectartiststowardMrDebevecsviewmentionedinthelastparagraphAApprovableBNegativeCObjectiveDUnconcerned答案11D2C3C4A21D2B3A31A2D3A4C41A2D3B51D2C3B