八年级英语 寒假精品课
第10讲 Unit 3 重点短语和句型
【基础知识】
重点词组
1. Online tours 网上旅行
2. change the channel 换频道
3. the remote control 遥控器
4. learn about places of interest around the world
了解全世界的名胜
5. with the help of the Internet or libraries
在网络或图书馆的帮助下
6. use sth… to do/ use sth. for sth. 用……做……
7. do word processing 做文字处理
8. search for the information 搜索信息
9. send and receive emails 发送和接收电子邮件
10. watch videos 看录
11. be fast and easy 快捷
12. a website called “Around the World in Eight Hours”
名叫“八小时环游世界”的网站
13. a tour guide 导游
14 at the top of … 在……顶部
15. click on …点击……
16. the world-famous trade centre
举世闻名的贸易中心
17. at the southern end of Manhattan Island
在曼哈顿岛的南端
18. international banks 国际银行
19. further on 再向前
20. Don’t miss Broadway. 不要错过百老汇。
21. be famous for its theatres 以它的剧院著名
22.since the early twentieth century
自从20世纪早期起
23. hear of 听说
24.so much for… 到此为止
25.at the bottom of… 在……的底部
26.tickets to different places 去不同地方的票
27. fall from the sky 从天上掉下来
28.start a new online tour
开始一次新的网上旅行
29.another great place to visit
另一个参观的好地方
30.gather there to welcome the new year
聚在那里迎接新年
31.on Manhattan Island 在曼哈顿岛
32.write an email to sb. 给某人写电子邮件
33.dream of/about 梦想,想象
dream of / about doing sth. 梦见做某事
34. Have you ever dreamt of travelling the world without a passport?
你曾经梦见过不带护照周游世界吗?
35.realize your dream 实现你的梦想
36.take an online tour 进行网上旅行
37.show me an online tour of the USA
给我演示美国的网上旅行
38.the other day 前几天
39.further down 继续向下
40.on the north-east coast of Australia
在澳大利亚东北海岸
41.on the website 在网站上
42.look like a ship with many sails
看起来像一艘有很多帆的轮船
43. Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.
澳大利亚的季节和我们的是相反的。
44. an online course 网上课程
45. book tickets and hotels 预定票和旅馆
46. daily English 日常英语
47 order meals 点菜,订餐
48. use English in daily communication
在日常交际中使用英语
49. an island country 一个岛国
50. the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国
51. be made up of 由……组成
52. the capital city 首都城市
53. in this old European country
在这个古老的欧洲国家中
54. Among them is the British Museum. (倒装句)
大英博物馆就在其中
重点句型
1. What do you usually use your computer for?
你通常用电脑干什么?
2. Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the top of the page?
你注意到这一页顶部的“Tour”键吗?
3. Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Year’s Eve.
每年新年前夜,数以千计的人们聚集在那里。
4. It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness!
看巨大的球在黑暗中落下,真是太让人兴奋了!
5. In the centre of the island is Central Park. (倒装句)
岛的中心是中央广场。
6. With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.
(公园内)有几片湖泊、几座小山以及一大片草坪,是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好地方。
7. To learn about a city, just find it in the menu at the top of the page and click on it.
要了解一座城市,只要在这一页顶部的菜单里找到它并点击。
8. Would/do you mind doing …?
你介意做……吗?
9. ---Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour?
---Of course not.
—你介意给我演示如何开始这次网上旅行吗?
—当然不(介意)。
10. --Thanks for your help.
-- My pleasure./ It’s my/ a pleasure.
— 感谢你的帮助。
—不用谢,这是我乐意的。
【真题演练】
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.Her ________ (梦想) of visiting Australia came true.
2.The cute monkey comes from ________ (非洲).
3.There will be an ________(国际的) meeting in Yancheng next year.
4.________(几个) students have been to New York before.
5.It is my ________(高兴)to share the office with you.
6.We plan to visit a few ________ (岛屿) countries in the Pacific Ocean this summer.
7.Look at the ________(屏幕). Is the picture nice?
8.The ________ (键盘) is very comfortable.
9.How many ________ (公司) are there in Wall Street?
10.This computer costs about 800 ________(美元).
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11.My sister usually uses her computer for ________ (chat) with her friends online.
12.Do you mind __________________________(book) a ticket for me?
13.After two ________ (year) hard work, they finished building the famous bridge.
14.In the past, the castle were those ________ (ruler).
15.He can’t see anything because of the ________ (dark).
16.__________ (get) there on time, you must get up earlier.
17.If you __________ (click) on it, you __________ (see) some photos of the city.
18.I don’t think I __________ (take) an online tour in two hours.
19.Do you know the girl __________ (call) Lily?
20.Would you mind my __________ (open) the window for you?
21.I want to improve my English by __________ (read) more.
22.Could you show me how __________ (use) WeChat to talk with my friends?
23.Our geography said that Sydney _________ (be) near the sea.
三、完成句子
24.请告诉我如何使用这个网页。
Please tell me ________________________.
25.连云港在江苏的东北部。
Lianyungang is _________________________.
26.新西兰的季节与我们的相反。
The seasons in New Zealand ___________________________.
27.你介意关下窗户吗?
Would you ______________________?
28.我想从观看照片开始网上旅行。
I want to ______________________ by ______________________.
29.请谈谈你的日常生活。
Please talk about ________________________.
30.这个网上课程帮助我们运用英语。
This ____________________ helps ______________________.
31.大约花费10分钟步行到校。
It __________ about 10 minutes _________________________.
32.为了了解一个城市,你应该先买一张地图。
__________________ a city, you should ___________________.
33.——感谢你帮助我学英语。
——不用谢。
—Thanks ____________________ with my English.
—It’s ___________________.
34.——陈先生离开家乡多久了?——两年了。
—How long ___________ Mr Chen __________ his hometown? —______________ two years.
35.在这一页的顶部写上你的姓名。
____________ your names ____________.
36.自从二十世纪以来,这个镇就以它的茶而出名。
The town ____________ its tea ____________ .
37.马尔代夫是个自然风景秀丽的地方,我表妹已在那儿呆了整整一周享受阳光海滩。
Maldives is a place ____________. My cousin ____________ there for a whole week to ____________ .
38.电影是半小时前开始的。电影已经放映了半小时了。
The film ___________________ ago. It ___________________ for _________________ .
39.伦敦的天气多变,在你去那儿之前做好准备。
The weather in London is ________, so ________ there.
参考答案
1.dream
【详解】
句意:她访问澳大利亚的梦想实现了。根据形容词性的物主代词“Her”可知空格处应填名词;dream梦想,名词。故填dream。
2.Africa
【详解】
句意:这只可爱的猴子来自非洲。根据介词from,可知空格处用名词,Africa非洲,名词,故填Africa。
3.international
【详解】
句意:明年将在盐城举行一次国际会议。空格处所给中文提示为“国际的”。根据句意及句子结构,空格处应填入形容词作定语,修饰名词meeting。international作形容词,意为“国际的”,符合句意,故填international。
4.Several
【详解】
句意:有几个学生以前去过纽约。空格处修饰名词“students”可知用形容词,句子开头首字母大写,several几个,故填Several。
5.pleasure
【详解】
句意:很高兴和你一起共用这个办公室。根据“my”可知,此空应该为名词,高兴“pleasure”为不可数名词。故填pleasure。
6.island
【详解】
句意:我们计划今年夏天访问太平洋上的几个岛国。岛屿island,名词作定语修饰其后“countries”,用单数名词作定语。island countries岛国。故填island。
7.screen
【详解】
句意:看屏幕。这幅画好看吗?“屏幕”的英文表达为“screen”;根据“Look at the...”可知,此处表示特指,应填名词单数形式。故填screen。
8.keyboard
【详解】
句意:键盘很舒服。空格处作主语,可知使用名词,由谓语“is”可知主语是单数形式;keyboard键盘。故填keyboard。
9.companies
【详解】
句意:华尔街有多少家公司?公司comp